infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data also provides a link back to the
article, generating additional click-through and readership---a benefit
to both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides
+
research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including
Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and
has convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data.
final product of his work is a song rather than news. "There is
something about being challenged and forced to take information that
doesn't seem like it should be sung about
+
or doesn't seem like it lends itself to a song," he said. "I find that
creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that
process."
'the free download, the', # 3086
'openness to fans remixing the game---give', # 3087
'Attribution-', # 3307
- 'to both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides', # 3673
+ 'both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides', # 3672
'get the “network effect”—', # 4002
'access to scholarly books. For Frances, the current scholarly-', # 4033
'for-', # 4288
'sales', # 4410
'contributing to the open', # 4438
- 'doesn\'t seem like it should be sung about', # 4616
+ 'doesn’t seem like it should be sung about', # 4616
'songwriter, and he has found a way to keep it interesting for', # 4624
'building trust is the top', # 4793
'version', # 6023
- Pág. 41
- Eliminar el texto /Capítulo/ del encabezado de cada capítulo
- Nombre de persona citada fluye a la derecha, cambiar tipografía
-
+- Pág. 50
+ - Cortar el título de subsección para que no corte la palabra
+- Pág. 51
+ - Cortar el título de subsección para que no corte la palabra
* Correcciones no incorporadas
- Pág. 9
- Jonathan Mann no es autor, es una de las personas entrevistadas
- (sugiere: /+perfilado+ → autor/)
+ (sugiere: /Jonathan Mann, +perfilado+ → _autor_ en este libro/)
- Mantengo en plural /Hechos con Creative Commons/. Si bien el libro
lleva el título en singular, los autores hacen mucho este
``juego'' en inglés, y queda muy artificial quitarlo cada vez.
- Pág. 17
- - Sugieres /+socializar+/ por /comunalizar/, pero acá se presenta como
- definición —en línea con nuestro término ``el común'' / ``los
- comunes''; me parece correcto dejarlo como está
+ - Sugieres /pero +comunalizar+ → _socializar_ –contribuir un
+ recurso/, pero acá se presenta como definición —en línea con
+ nuestro término ``el común'' / ``los comunes''; me parece correcto
+ dejarlo como está
- Pág 21
- Se tu aversión por ``existir en''... Sin embargo, ``tienen
cantidades limitadas'' tampoco me suena correcto. ¿Otra idea?
- Pág. 30
- - Sugieres /+acerca de la +abundancia+ → creciente/. Entiendo que
- hay cacofonía con la línea anterior, pero no me parece un
- reemplazo correcto. Además, acá se está presentando el principio
- de contraponer el motor económico de la escasez con el de la
- abundancia.
+ - Sugieres /acerca de la +abundancia de la+ → _creciente_
+ participación/. Entiendo que hay cacofonía con la línea anterior,
+ pero no me parece un reemplazo correcto. Además, acá se está
+ presentando el principio de contraponer el motor económico de la
+ escasez con el de la abundancia.
- Pág. 33
- Se usa mucho la palabra /creciente/, pero en vez de eliminarla
(cerca del centro de la página) la reemplacé por /cada vez
desigualdad social, pobreza.../ — ¿Alguna recomendación para esas?
- Pág. 45
- Sugieres /Ya sea para una persona creadora o para +un esfuerzo más
- grande+ → varias/. Me parece que eso le quita mucho peso a la
- frase.
+ grande+ → _varias_, usualmente no es suficiente.../ Me parece que
+ eso le quita mucho peso a la frase.
- Mantengo en plural /Hechos con Creative Commons/.
- Pág. 47:
- - Sugieres /vigilar violaciones también +construye+ buena voluntad →
- demuestra/. Me parece que es más correcta la versión original.
+ - Sugieres /vigilar violaciones también +construye+ → _demuestra_
+ buena voluntad/. Me parece que es más correcta la versión
+ original.
- Sugieres, /(...)tomó una decisión temprana de no prevenir que
estudiantes accesaran su contenido/ → /tomó una decisión, no
prevenir a los estudiants para que accesaran a su contenido/. Me
las personas para+ que no copiaran su hardware/. Reemplazo por
/impedir que las personas copiaran/
- No entiendo la última anotación. ¿Unir los párrafos?
+- Pág. 54
+ - Sugieres reemplazar /puede +ser instructivo+ → _servir_ tomar
+ distancia/. Consultando con el inglés, el énfasis está en que el
+ estudio sirva como ejemplo, como instrucción. ¿Alguna otra
+ alternativa?
+ - Sugieres agregar /En el mercado _de trabajo_./ No me parece
+ pertinente (no relata respecto a relaciones laborales)
+ - No me quedó claro lo que sugieres con toda la frase que le
+ sigue. Va completa, con mis cambios (que me parece que aclaran un
+ poco):
+
+ #+BEGIN_QUOTE
+ En el mercado, la pregunta central al determinar cómo +traer+
+ _atraer_ ingresos es +qué es lo que valora la gente y por qué
+ están dispuestos a pagar+ _con qué es que la gente está dispuesta
+ a pagar_.
+ #+END_QUOTE
+
+ No me termina de convencer. Esa misma parte en inglés:
+ #+BEGIN_QUOTE
+ In the market, the central question when determining how to bring
+ in revenue is what value people are willing to pay for.
+ #+END_QUOTE
+- Pág. 62
+ - Marcas cambiar un punto por dos puntos al final del primer
+ párrafo. No entiendo el sentido de ese cambio.
+ - Reescribí buena parte del cuarto párrafo (/Obviamente.../), buscando representar
+ más claramente la versión original. Mi versión:
+ #+BEGIN_QUOTE
+ Obviamente, ser /Hecho con Creative Commons/ significa usar
+ licencias Creative Commons. Eso era lo que yo sabía. Pero en
+ nuestras entrevistas, las personas hablaron de mucho más que sólo
+ permisos de copyright cuando explicaban cómo compartir encajaba en
+ lo que ellos hacen. Mi punto de vista acerca del significado de
+ compartir era muy estrecha, y como resultado, estaba perdiendo una
+ gran parte del profundo significado detrás de Creative Commons. En
+ vez de analizar críticamente el papel estrecho y específico de la
+ licencia de copyright en la ecuación, es importante no separar el
+ resto de lo que acompaña a compartir. Es necesario abrir el ángulo
+ desde el cual se mira.
+ #+END_QUOTE
+- Pág. 63
+ - Mantengo el signo de admiración (y agrego el de apertura) para
+ /¡aunque en Estados Unidos, las coproraciones son personas!/. Me
+ parece que tiene una carga importante.
+- Pág. 65
+ - El título de la sección en inglés es /Treat humans like, well,
+ humans/. Dejo el título como estaba en el original (aunque lo mudo
+ a infinitivo).
+- Pág. 66
+ - En vez de tu sugerencia, /Cory Doctorow hace un +punto+ _alto_
+ contestando cada correo/,reemplazo por /Cory Doctorow enfatiza la
+ importancia de contestar cada correo/.
+ - Sugieres /lo importante que es exponer sus principios +guía
+ francamente+ → _abierta y francamente_./ Me parece que queda más
+ fiel al original /lo ipmortante que es presentar sus lineamientos
+ abiertamente/.
* Otras dudas
- Pág. 12
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:30+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-04 16:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: ssantos <ssantos@web.de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:35
msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Gemacht mit Creative Commons"
msgstr "Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><copyright>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:16
msgid "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
msgstr "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
-msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:19
+msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
-msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:20
+msgid "Mexico City"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:22
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:60
msgid ""
"This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
"copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
">"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:37
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "von Paul Stacey & Sarah Hichliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
msgstr "© 2017 von Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"(CC BY-SA), Version 4.0."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
msgid ""
"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
"(Paperback)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:47
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmathers.com/\"/>"
#. space for information about translators
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
msgid " "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:57
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>"
"Herunterladbares e-Book erhältlich auf <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:63
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:68
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"Plattform Kickstarter.com veröffentlicht."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
msgid ""
"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:79
msgid "Classifications:"
msgstr "Klassifizierungen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83
msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
msgstr "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
msgid "(UDK) ?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:81
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91
msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:95
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:99
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
-"that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
-"essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also "
-"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length "
-"about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our "
-"daily lives.</quote>"
-msgstr ""
-"„Ich weiß nicht viel über Sachbuch-Journalismus... Die Weise, mit der ich "
-"über diese Themen denke und insbesondere in Bezug darauf, was ich tun kann, "
-"ist... Essays wie diese sind Anlässe, einer recht aufgeweckten Person mit "
-"aber auch recht durchschnittlichem Gehalt zuzuschauen, wie diese den "
-"verschiedensten Dingen viel mehr Zeit und Aufmerksamkeit widmet, als die "
-"meisten von uns es in unserem Alltag tun könnten.“"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:129
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "Vorwort"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:136
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"unter CC eine „falsche Fährte“."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:145
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Gesellschaft und kein Selbstzweck.“"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:153
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:161
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:170
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:177
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:186
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:195
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:226
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:235
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:245
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:251
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:260
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:284
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</"
"quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:294
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:302
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:308
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:314
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:318
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:343
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:368
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:378
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:383
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:414
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:430
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:451
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:487
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:497
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:511
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:515
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:526
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:978
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:553
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:564
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:566
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:595
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:604
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:611
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:622
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:632
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:690
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:737
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:750
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:756
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:758
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:765
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:782
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:800
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:826
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:863
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:853
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:902
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:951
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:982
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1004
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1019
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1029
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1033
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1062
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Gemacht Mit Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1103
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1148
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1183
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1177
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1195
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1197
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1226
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1219
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1240
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1234
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1295
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1322
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1316
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1331
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1364
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1380
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1418
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1443
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1449
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1458
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1471
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1494
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1531
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1555
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1567
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1585
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Gemacht mit Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1636
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1665
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1670
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1684
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1679
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1697
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1704
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1726
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1748
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1807
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1868
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1857
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1876
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1897
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1902
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1910
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1927
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1952
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1934
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1975
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2020
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2050
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2045
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2063
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2059
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2080
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2092
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2126
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2133
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2141
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2180
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2230
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2292
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2279
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2336
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2328
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2351
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2399
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2479
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2496
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2504
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2499
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2543
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2546
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2614
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2661
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2700
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2691
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2709
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2762
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2775
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2893
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2909
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2931
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3047
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3067
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3079
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3095
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3090
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3102
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3104
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3138
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3152
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3221
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3232
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3238
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3258
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3301
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3350
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Gemacht Mit Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3352
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3376
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3390
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3401
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3418
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3426
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3444
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3459
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3464
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3476
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3492
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3526
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3538
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3561
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4468
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3613
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3632
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3673
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3695
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3715
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3726
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3742
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3805
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3821
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3831
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3836
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3839
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3860
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3863
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3888
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3916
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3940
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3977
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3982
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4033
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4038
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4049
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4060
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4088
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4110
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4120
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4130
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4217
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4224
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4236
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4248
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4278
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4290
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4315
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4356
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4377
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4427
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4444
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4460
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4472
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4480
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4490
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4497
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4531
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4544
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4555
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4574
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4586
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4594
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4603
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4687
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4701
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4712
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4734
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4748
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4758
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4789
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4853
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4875
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4915
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4938
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4943
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4965
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4988
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5062
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5075
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5112
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5129
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5123
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5138
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5146
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5170
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5191
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5211
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5253
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5327
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5381
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5421
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5445
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5459
msgid ""
"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5481
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5522
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5557
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5617
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5642
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5666
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5697
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5702
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5732
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5792
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5795
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5856
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5865
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5873
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5895
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5908
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5922
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5946
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5963
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6012
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6025
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6045
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6080
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6092
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6104
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6115
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6159
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6312
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6327
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6346
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6359
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6412
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6426
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6458
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6504
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6518
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6597
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6711
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6760
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6841
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6866
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6934
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6950
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6954
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7029
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7034
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7041
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7051
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7065
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7096
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7146
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7163
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7212
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7247
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7252
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7267
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7280
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7298
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7306
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7309
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7314
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7317
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7377
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7407
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7418
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7435
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7467
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7485
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7519
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7547
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7611
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7619
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7649
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7674
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7697
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7720
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7768
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7790
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7809
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7827
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7850
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7860
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7888
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7969
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7992
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8014
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8020
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8029
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8066
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8073
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8092
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8126
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8175
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8178
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8195
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8234
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8252
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8351
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8358
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8404
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8412
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8440
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8464
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8475
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8602
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8667
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8678
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8685
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8692
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8720
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8728
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8742
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8784
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8778
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8797
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8813
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8835
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8841
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8859
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8868
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8903
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8911
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8987
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9012
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9051
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9070
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9076
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9086
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9108
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9186
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9205
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9251
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9254
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9317
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9323
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9348
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9408
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9555
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9648
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9789
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9798
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9810
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9834
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9850
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9876
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9862
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9885
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9895
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9906
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9915
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9921
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9928
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9939
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9941
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9947
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9952
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9955
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9959
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9963
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9970
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9976
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9982
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9986
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9996
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10000
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10004
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10008
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10012
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10017
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10021
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10025
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10032
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10037
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10042
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10046
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10052
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10059
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10063
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10068
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10074
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10078
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10083
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10088
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10092
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10096
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10100
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10105
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10109
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10113
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10117
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10121
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10126
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10130
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10134
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10138
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10143
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10147
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10151
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10155
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10161
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10167
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10173
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10177
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10185
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10191
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10197
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10202
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10207
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10211
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10215
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10219
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10223
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10227
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10231
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10235
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10239
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10243
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10247
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10252
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10256
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10260
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10268
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10274
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10279
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10284
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10286
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10293
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10298
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10306
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10312
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10363
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#~ "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#~ "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#~ "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#~ "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#~ "to in our daily lives.</quote>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "„Ich weiß nicht viel über Sachbuch-Journalismus... Die Weise, mit der ich "
+#~ "über diese Themen denke und insbesondere in Bezug darauf, was ich tun "
+#~ "kann, ist... Essays wie diese sind Anlässe, einer recht aufgeweckten "
+#~ "Person mit aber auch recht durchschnittlichem Gehalt zuzuschauen, wie "
+#~ "diese den verschiedensten Dingen viel mehr Zeit und Aufmerksamkeit "
+#~ "widmet, als die meisten von uns es in unserem Alltag tun könnten.“"
+
#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
#~ msgstr "Gemacht Mit Creative Commons"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-06 12:30-0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-24 14:00+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf <gwolf@gwolf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, "
-#| "NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "
-#| "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
msgstr ""
-"Alex Osterwalder e Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
-"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. Una previsualización del libro está "
+"Alex Osterwalder e Yves Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis> (Hoboken, NJ: "
+"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). Una previsualización del libro está "
"disponible en <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-"
"generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
-#| "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
"David Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the "
-"Life of the Commons</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
+"Life of the Commons</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
"what <quote>©</quote> means), which do you think people are more likely to "
"share?"
msgstr ""
-"El poner una licencia Creative Commons en su contenido no lo hará viral de "
+"El poner una licencia Creative Commons (CC) en su contenido no lo hará viral de "
"forma automática, pero eliminar barreras legales para copiar su trabajo "
"ciertamente no puede afectar las probabilidades de que su trabajo vaya a ser "
"compartido. La licencia CC simboliza que compartir es bienvenido. Puede "
"funcionar como una pequeña palmada en la espalda para quienes encuentran el "
-"trabajo—un pequeño empujón para copiar el trabajo si tienen algún interés "
+"trabajo —un pequeño empujón para copiarlo si tienen algún interés "
"por hacerlo. Con todas las demás cosas iguales, si una pieza de contenido "
"tiene una seña que dice Compartir y la otra dice No Compartir (que es lo que "
"<quote>©</quote> significa), ¿cuál cree que sea más probable que las "
"their academic authors who want to reach as many readers as possible."
msgstr ""
"The Conversation es un sitio de noticias en línea con artículos profundos "
-"escritos por personas académicas que son expertas en temas particulares. "
+"escritos por personas académicas que son expertas en temas específicos. "
"Todos los artículos están licenciados con CC, y son copiados y compartidos "
"en otros sitios, a propósito. El efecto proliferador, que ellos rastrean, es "
-"una parte central del valor para autores y autoras académicas que quieren "
+"una parte central del valor para los autores y las autoras académicas que quieren "
"alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
-msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
"(esto es, sin costo), pero la misma lógica aplica a hacer contenido que se "
"pueda compartir libremente. Como el contenido licenciado con CC es gratis "
"(sin costo) y puede ser copiado de forma libre, el licenciamiento CC lo hace "
-"aun más accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere."
+"aún más accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
"rarely they are invoked.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
+"James Surowiecki, <emphasis>The Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis> (Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
"124. Surowiecki dice, <quote>La medida del éxito de leyes y contratos es qué "
"tan poco frecuentemente son invocados.</quote>"
"those wishes. This is particularly the case for something as straightforward "
"and consistent with basic notions of fairness as providing credit."
msgstr ""
-"Cada licencia Creative Commons requiere que se de crédito a la persona "
+"Cada licencia Creative Commons requiere que se dé crédito a la persona "
"autora, y que quienes lo reutilicen brinden un enlace de vuelta a la fuente "
"original del material. CC0, no una licencia sino una herramienta usada para "
"poner trabajos en el dominio público, no hace a la atribución un "
"El hecho de que el nombre de la persona creadora sigue a un trabajo "
"licenciado con CC hace a las licencias un medio importante para desarrollar "
"una reputación, o en términos corporativos, una marca. El impulso de asociar "
-"su nombre con su trabajo no se basa solo en motivaciones comerciales, es "
+"su nombre con su trabajo no se basa sólo en motivaciones comerciales, es "
"fundamental para la autoría. Knowledge Unlatched es una organización sin "
"fines de lucro que ayuda a subsidiar la producción de textos académicos "
"impresos licenciados con CC, juntando contribuciones de bibliotecas de "
"plataforma para diseñadores de muebles para que puedan compartir sus "
"diseños. Los consumidores a quienes les gustan esos diseños pueden luego ser "
"contactados con fabricantes locales que pueden convertir los diseños en "
-"muebles reales. El hecho de que yo, sentado en el medio de los Estados "
+"muebles reales. El hecho de que yo, sentado en el medio de Estados "
"Unidos, pueda elegir un diseño creado por alguien en Tokio y trabajar luego "
"con un fabricante dentro de mi comunidad para transformar el diseño en algo "
"tangible es parte del poder de su plataforma. La procedencia del diseño es "
"Conocer la fuente de un trabajo también es crítico para asegurar su "
"credibilidad. De la misma forma en que las marcas están diseñadas para "
"otorgar a los consumidores una forma de identificar la fuente y la calidad "
-"de un servicio o una mercadería en particular, conocer el autor de una obra "
+"de un servicio o una mercadería en particular, conocer al autor de una obra "
"le da al público una forma de evaluar su credibilidad. En tiempos en que los "
"discursos en línea están plagados de desinformación, ser una fuente "
"confiable de información es más valioso que nunca."
"performance of the CC content. In all cases, the CC content can attract "
"people to your other product or service."
msgstr ""
-"Como detallaremos más adelante, muchos emprendimientos Hechos con Creative "
-"Commons hacen dinero a través de proveer un producto o un servicio distinto "
-"que la obra licenciada con una licencia CC. A veces ese otro producto o "
-"servicio no tiene ninguna relación con el contenido licenciado con CC. Otras "
+"Como detallaremos más adelante, muchos emprendimientos <emphasis>Hechos con Creative "
+"Commons</emphasis> hacen dinero mediante proveer un producto o un servicio distinto "
+"que la obra con una licencia CC. A veces ese otro producto o "
+"servicio no tiene ninguna relación con el contenido licenciado con éstas. Otras "
"veces es un copia física o un espectáculo en vivo del contenido licenciado "
-"con CC. En todos los casos, el contenido licenciado con CC puede atraer y "
-"llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio."
+"con CC. En todos los casos, el contenido licenciado puede atraer y "
+"llevar a la gente a otro producto o servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
-msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
"bought in music stores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Free can be "
"a form of promotion."
msgstr ""
-"Frances Pinter, de Knowledge Unlatched, nos contó que ella ha visto una y "
-"otra vez cómo ofrecer contenido licenciado con una licencia CC —esto es, "
+"Frances Pinter, de Knowledge Unlatched, nos contó que ha visto una y "
+"otra vez cómo ofrecer contenido con una licencia CC —esto es, "
"contenido digital gratuito— de hecho incrementa las ventas de las "
"mercaderías impresas porque funciona como una herramienta publicitaria. "
"Vemos este fenómeno regularmente con las obras de arte famosas. La Mona Lisa "
"and resources marketing those services (and by extension, the OpenStax "
"textbooks)."
msgstr ""
-"En algunos casos, lo semprendimientos que están Hechos con Creative Commons "
+"En algunos casos, los emprendimientos que están Hechos con Creative Commons "
"ni siquiera necesitan tener equipos dedicados a la publicidad o tener "
-"presupuestos para publicidad. Cartas contra la humanidad es un juego de "
-"cartas licenciado con una licencia CC y disponible para la descarga "
+"presupuestos para publicidad. <emphasis>Cartas contra la humanidad</emphasis> es un juego de "
+"cartas con una licencia CC y disponible para la descarga "
"gratuita. Y gracias a esto (gracias a la licencia CC que tiene el juego), "
"los creadores dicen que es uno de los juegos mejor publicitados en el mundo "
"y que nunca han gastado ni un centavo en hacerle publicidad. El editor de "
"físicas, lo que los hace mucho más atractivos a los estudiantes que luego "
"los demandan en sus universidades. También se asocian con proveedores de "
"servicios que construyen sobre el contenido licenciado con CC y, a cambio, "
-"gastan dinero yrecursos publicitando esos servicios (y, por extensión, los "
+"gastan dinero y recursos publicitando esos servicios (y, por extensión, los "
"libros de texto de OpenStax)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
"customize and update the content is critically important for its usefulness. "
"For photography, the ability to adapt a photo is less important."
msgstr ""
-"Cuatro de las seis licencias de Creative Commons habilitan a los remixadores "
-"tomar algo, construir sobre o de otra manera adaptar el trabajo. Dependiendo "
+"Cuatro de las seis licencias de Creative Commons habilitan a los remezcladores "
+"para tomar algo, construir sobre lo ya hecho, o adaptar el trabajo de otra manera. Dependiendo "
"del contexto, la adaptación pueden significar cosas extremadamente "
"diferentes —traducir, actualizar, contextualizar, mejorar, transformar. "
"Permite que una obra sea customizada para necesidades particulares, usos, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
-msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
-msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
-"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
-"Collaborators (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
+"Clay Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
+"Collaborators</emphasis> (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
"created by someone else.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Esta es una forma de contrarrestar un potencial aspecto negativo de la "
-"abundancia del contenido libre y abierto descripto más arriba. Como Anderson "
-"escribió en Free, <quote>las personas a menudo no se preocupan tanto de las "
+"abundancia del contenido libre y abierto descrito más arriba. Como Anderson "
+"escribió en <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, <quote>las personas a menudo no se preocupan tanto de las "
"cosas por las que no pagaron, y como resultado no piensan tanto sobre cómo "
"las consumen</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Si el "
"pequeño acto volitivo de pagar incluso un centavo por algo cambia nuestra "
msgstr ""
"Comprometerse activamente con el contenido nos ayuda a evitar el tipo de "
"consumo sin sentido que conoce muy bien cualquiera que haya revisado durante "
-"una hora sus redes sociales sin prestar atención. En su libro Superávit "
-"Cognitivo (<quote>Cognitive Surplus</quote>) Clay Shirky dice: "
+"una hora sus redes sociales sin prestar atención. En su libro <emphasis>Superávit "
+"Cognitivo</emphasis> (<emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>) Clay Shirky dice: "
"<quote>Participar es actuar como si tu presencia importara, como si, cuando "
-"ves algo o escuchás algo, tu respuesta fuera parte del evento</quote>."
+"ves algo o escuchas algo, tu respuesta fuera parte del evento</quote>."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Abrir la puerta a tu contenido "
"puede hacer que la gente se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
-msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
+msgstr "Doctorow, <emphasis>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</emphasis>, 43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
"ventaja competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que ellos específicamente "
"persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores tradicionales no pueden "
"buscar. <quote>No vayas al mercado y juegues según las reglas impuestas</"
-"quote>, dijo David. <quote>Cambia las reglas del juego</quote>."
+"quote>, dijo David. <quote>Cambia las reglas del juego.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
msgstr ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, y Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
-"Nonprofit Funding Models</quote>, Stanford Social Innovation Review, "
-"Primavera 2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
+"Nonprofit Funding Models</quote>, <emphasis>Stanford Social Innovation Review</emphasis>, "
+"Primavera
de 2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
"de ganancia utilizados por los emprendimientos Hechos con Creative Commons "
"están directamente atados al valor que generan, donde el receptor está "
"pagando por el valor que reciben, como cualquier transacción estándar en el "
-"mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos,en vez del típico intercambio quid "
-"pro quo de dinero por valor que típicamente conduce a las transacciones en "
+"mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos, en vez del típico intercambio <emphasis>quid "
+"pro quo</emphasis> de dinero por valor que típicamente conduce a las transacciones en "
"el mercado, el receptor entrega dinero a partir de un sentido de "
"reciprocidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
-msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
+msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
"empresas que entrevistamos. Hay matices escondidos en las formas específicas "
"en que cada uno de ellos hace dinero, así que es un poco peligroso "
"generalizar demasiado sobre lo que han aprendido. Sin embargo, puede ser "
-"instructivo tomar distancia para observar y ver las cosas desde un nivel más "
+"instructivo tomar distancia para observar las cosas desde un nivel más "
"alto de abstracción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
-msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
+msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
-"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
+"Jim Whitehurst, <emphasis>The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance</emphasis> "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
"consumer of your content has to be based on some added value you provide."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"En el mercado, la pregunta central al determinar cómo traer ingresos es qué "
-"
es lo que valora la gente y por qué están dispuestos a pagar.<placeholder "
+"En el mercado, la pregunta central al determinar cómo atraer ingresos es con "
+"
qué es que la gente está dispuesta a pagar.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Por definición, si estás Hecho con Creative "
-"Commons, el contenido que proveés está disponible de manera gratuita y no es "
+"Commons, el contenido provisto se hace disponible de manera gratuita y no es "
"un bien en el mercado. Al igual que el extendido modelo de negocios "
"\"freemium\", cualquier transacción posible en el mercado con un consumidor "
"de tu contenido tiene que estar basada en un tipo de valor añadido que uno "
-"le
provee al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"le
da al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
-msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
"contenido. En el mercado, el valor vive en las cosas que son escasas. La "
"Internet crea un universo de contenido disponible para todos gratuitamente, "
"es difícil hacer que la gente pague por el contenido en línea. La luchadora "
-"industria periodística es un testamento de este hecho. Esto junto al hecho "
+"industria periodística es testigo de este hecho. Esto junto al hecho "
"de que al menos un poco de plagio sea probablemente inevitable. Eso "
-"significa que terminaras compitiendo con versiones libres de tu propio "
+"significa que terminarás compitiendo con versiones libres de tu propio "
"contenido, ya sea que lo aceptes o no.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\" /> Si la gente puede hallar tu contenido sin costo, hacer que lo "
"compren será difícil, particularmente en un contexto donde el acceso al "
-"contenido es más importante que poseerlo. En Free, Anderson escribió, "
-"<quote>Los esquemas de protección de derechos de autor, este inscrito en "
+"contenido es más importante que poseerlo. En <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, Anderson escribió, "
+"<quote>Los esquemas de protección de derechos de autor, esté inscrito en "
"software o en la ley, está simplemente manteniendo un precio en contra de la "
-"fuerza de la gravedad</quote>."
+"fuerza de la gravedad.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Por supuesto, esto no significa que las empresas de contenido no tengan "
-"futuro en el mercado tradicional. En Free, Anderson explica como cuando un "
+"futuro en el mercado tradicional. En <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, Anderson explica que cuando un "
"producto o servicio se vuelve gratuito, como la información y el contenido "
-"largamente han sido en la era digital, otras cosas se vuelven mas valiosas. "
+"en la era digital, otras cosas se vuelven mas valiosas. "
"<quote>Toda abundancia crea una nueva escasez</quote>, escribió. Sólo tienes "
-"que encontrar otra via para que el contenido provea valor a tu audiencia o "
-"clientela. Como dice Anderson, <quote>Es sencillo competir con la gratuidad: "
+"que encontrar otra vía para que el contenido provea valor a tu audiencia o "
+"clientela. Como dice Anderson: <quote>Es sencillo competir con la gratuidad: "
"simplemente ofrcece algo mejor o al menos diferente de la versión gratuita</"
-"quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 1"
+"quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
"also benefit from the goodwill that stems from the values behind being Made "
"with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-"A la luz de esta realidad, de alguna manera las empresas que son Hechas con "
-"Creative Commons estan compitiendo con todas las empresas de contenido en la "
+"A la luz de esta realidad, de alguna manera las empresas que son <emphasis>Hechas con "
+"Creative Commons</emphasis> están compitiendo con todas las empresas de contenido en la "
"era digital. De hecho, es posible que tengan una ventaja porque ellos puden "
"usar la abundancia de contenido para obtener ganancia de algo escaso. "
-"Tambien se pueden beneficiar de la buena voluntad sostenida por los valores "
+"También se pueden beneficiar de la buena voluntad sostenida por los valores "
"detras de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
"En esta era de la abundancia de la información, no sufriremos por falta de "
"contenido. El truco es encontrar contenido que se ajuste a nuestras "
"necesidades y preferencias, por lo que los servicios personalizados son "
-"particularmente valiosos. Como escribió Anderson, <quote>Los bienes de "
+"particularmente valiosos. Como escribió Anderson: <quote>Los bienes de "
"contenido (todos obtienen la misma versión) requieren ser libres. Los "
"contenidos personalizados (obtienes algo único y significativo para ti) "
"requieren un costo</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Esto "
-"pude ser cualquier cosa desde los servicios de consultoria artistica y "
+"pude ser cualquier cosa desde los servicios de consultoria artística y "
"cultural provista por Ártica hasta el negocio de canciones personalizadas de "
-"Jonathan <quote>Una-canción-al-dia</quote> Mann."
+"Jonathan <quote>Una-canción-al-día</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
-msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
"donde la versión digital del contenido no es tan valiosa como la versión "
"analógica, como las editoriales donde una significativa parte de la gente "
"todavía prefiere leer algo que puedan sostener con las manos. O en áreas "
-"donde el contenido no es útil hasta que esta en su forma física, como el "
+"donde el contenido no es útil hasta que está en su forma física, como el "
"diseño de muebles. En esas situaciones, una parte significativa de los "
"consumidores pagará por la conveniencia de tener alguien que ponga la "
-"versión física junto a ellos. Algunas empresas aun más ventaja de este flujo "
-"de ganancias al usar una licencia Creative Commons que solo permite usos no "
+"versión física junto a ellos. Algunas empresas tienen más ventaja de este flujo "
+"de ganancias al usar una licencia Creative Commons que sólo permite usos no "
"comerciales, lo que significa que nadie más puede vender copias físicas de "
"su trabajo en competencia con ellos. Esta estrategia de reservar derechos "
"comerciales pueden ser particularmente importantes para artículos como "
"libros, donde cada copia impresa del mismo libro debería tener la misma "
"calidad, por lo que es difícil de diferenciar un servicio de publicación de "
-"otro. De otra parte, para artículos como mobiliario o electrónica, el "
+"otro. Por otra parte, para artículos como mobiliario o electrónica, el "
"proveedor de bienes físicos puede competir con otros proveedores del mismo "
"trabajo basado en la calidad, servicio, o algún otro principio de trabajo "
"tradicional."
"person version of experience. You can see this effect when people go view "
"original art in person or pay to attend a talk or training course."
msgstr ""
-"Como cualquier persona que haya asistido a un concierto podrá comentarle, "
+"Como cualquier persona que haya asistido a un concierto podrá constatar, "
"experimentar la creatividad en persona es una experiencia completamente "
-"diferente de consumir una copia digital personalmente. Lejos de actuar como "
-"un substituto para la interacción cara a cara, el contenido licenciado bajo "
+"diferente al de consumir una copia digital personalmente. Lejos de actuar como "
+"un sustituto para la interacción cara a cara, el contenido licenciado bajo "
"CC puede crear demanda por la versión de la experiencia en persona. Se puede "
"ver este efecto cuando el público asisite a observar expresiones artísticas "
-"originales en persona o paga por asistir a una plática o a un curso de "
+"originales o paga por asistir a una plática o a un curso de "
"capacitación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
-msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
+msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
"el tamaño de la audiencia, la cual vuelve la oferta más valiosa para los "
"clientes pagadores. Esta es una variación del modelo de negocios tradicional "
"creado en la llamada plataforma multicaras.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
-"\"0\"/> El acceso a tu audiencia no es la única cosa por la que la gente "
-"está dispuesta a pagar -- existen otros servicios que también se pueden "
+"\"0\"/> El acceso a la audiencia no es la única cosa por la que la gente "
+"está dispuesta a pagar –existen otros servicios que también se pueden "
"proveer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
"endeavor."
msgstr ""
"El modelo tradicional de subsidiar el contenido gratuito son los "
-"anunciantes. En esta versión de la plataforma multi-caras, los anunciantes "
+"anunciantes. En esta versión de la plataforma multi-caras, ellos "
"pagan por la oportunidad de alcanzar el conjunto de visualizadores que "
"provee el contenido del creador en la forma de su audiencia.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El Internet ha hecho este modelo más difícil "
-"porque el número de canales poteniales disponibles para alcanzar esos "
-"visualizadores se ha vuelto esencialmente infinit
0.<placeholder type="
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Internet ha hecho este modelo más difícil "
+"porque el número de canales potenciales disponibles para alcanzar esos "
+"visualizadores se ha vuelto esencialmente infinit
o.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> No obstante, se mantiene como un flujo de ganancias "
"para muchos creadores de contenido, incluyendo aquellos que son Hechos con "
-"Creative Commons. Frecuentemente, en vez de pagar para desplegar anuncias, "
+"Creative Commons. Frecuentemente, en vez de pagar para desplegar anuncios, "
"el anunciante paga por ser un promotor oficial de un contenido o proyecto "
"particular, o de toda la empresa."
"have their faculties participate as writers of the content on the "
"Conversation website."
msgstr ""
-"Otro tipo de plataforma multi-cara es donde los creadores de contenido "
-"mismos pagan para ser exhibidos en la plataforma. Obviamente, este flujo de "
+"Otro tipo de plataforma multi-cara es donde son los mismos creadores de contenido "
+"quienes pagan para ser exhibidos en la plataforma. Obviamente, este flujo de "
"ganancias únicamente está disponible para aquellos que dependen del trabajo "
"creado, al menos en parte, por otros. La versión mejor conocida de este "
"modelo es el <quote>cobro por procesamiento de autor</quote> de las revistas "
"especializadas de libre acceso como esas publicadas por la Biblioteca "
-"Pública de Ciencia, pero hay otras variaciones. The Conversation (La "
-"Conversación) esta fondeado primordialmente por un modelo de membresía - "
-"Universidad, donde las universidades pagan para que sus facultades "
+"Pública de Ciencia, pero hay otras variaciones. <emphasis>The Conversation</emphasis> (La "
+"Conversación) esta fondeado primordialmente por un modelo de membresía-"
+"Universidad, donde las universidades pagan para que sus académicos "
"participen como escritores del contenido del sitio Web de The Conversation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
-msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
+msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
"providing paid tools to help their users make the data they contribute to "
"the platform more discoverable and reusable."
msgstr ""
-"Como se menciono arriba, las empresas pueden hacer dinero al proporcionar "
+"Como se mencionó antes, las empresas pueden hacer dinero al proporcionar "
"servicios personalizados a sus usuarios. Las plataformas pueden tomar una "
-"variacion de este modelo de servicio diriguiendolos a lso creadores que "
+"variacion de este modelo de servicio dirigiendo a los creadores que "
"proveen el contenido que ellos despliegan. NZ y Figshare se capitalizan en "
"este modelo al proveer herramientas de pago, para ayudar a sus usuarios para "
-"hacer a la información con la que ellos contribuyen a la plataforma más "
+"hacer de la información con la que ellos contribuyen a la plataforma más "
"reusable y localizable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
"deriving revenue from something scarce while taking advantage of the "
"abundance of CC content."
msgstr ""
-"Finalmente, algunos que estan Hechos con Creative Commons hacen dinero al "
+"Finalmente, algunos que están <emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</emphasis> hacen dinero al "
"vender el uso de sus marcas registradas. Las marcas bien conocidas que los "
-"consumidores asocian con calidad, credibilidad, incluso un ethos puede "
+"consumidores asocian con calidad, credibilidad, incluso un comportamiento ético puede "
"licenciar esa marca registrada a compañías que quieran tomar ventaja de ese "
"bien. Por definición, las marcas registradas son escasas porque representan "
-"una fuente particular de bienes o servicios. Cobrar por la habilidad de usar "
+"una fuente particular de bienes o servicios. Cobrar por la posibilidad de usar "
"la marca registrada es una manera de obtener ganancias de algo escaso "
"mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC."
msgstr ""
"Incluso si ponemos de lado el financiamiento asegurado, encontramos que el "
"entendimiento del mercado en el marco económico tradicional falla para "
-"capturar completamente las vias por las que las empresas que analizamos han "
+"capturar completamente las vías por las que las empresas que analizamos han "
"hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
"ganancias eran más acerca de proveer valor, crear una relación, y "
"eventualmente encontrar algo de dinero que retorne viniendo con un sentido "
"de reciprocidad. Mientras algunos se perciben como los modelos tradicionales "
-"de finaciamiento sin animo de lucro., no son de caridad. Las empresas "
+"de finaciamiento sin animo de lucro, no son de caridad. Las empresas "
"intercambian valor con la gente, no necesariamente sincronizadamente o en "
"forma que requiera que esos valores sean iguales. Como escribió David "
"Bollier en <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, <quote>No hay "
"cálculo egoísta acerca de que el valor dado y recibido sean estrictamente "
-"iguales</quote>\""
+"iguales.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
"identity, community and culture. It is a vital brain function that helps the "
"human species survive and evolve.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Esta debería ser una dinámica familiar -- ese es el camino con el que lidias "
-"con tús amigos y tú familia. Damos sin importarnos el que y cuando "
-"obtendremos el retorno. David Bollier escribió, <quote>El intercambio "
+"Esta debería ser una dinámica familiar –ese es el camino con el que se lidia en "
+"las relaciones de amistad o de familia. Damos sin importarnos el qué y cuándo "
+"obtendremos el retorno. David Bollier escribió: <quote>El intercambio "
"recíproco social descansa en el corazón de la identidad humana, la cultura y "
"la comunidad. Es una función mental vital que ayuda a la especie humana a "
-"sobrevivir y evolucionar</quote>."
+"sobrevivir y evolucionar.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
-msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
+msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
msgstr ""
"Minetras las membresías y las donaciones son modelos de financiamiento no "
"lucrativo, en el contexto de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</"
-"emphasis>, estan atadas directamente a la relación reciproca que es "
+"emphasis>, están vinculadas directamente con la relación recíproca que es "
"cultivada con los benificiarios de su trabajo. Entre más grande sea la "
"cantidad de aquellos que reciben el valor del contenido, es más probable que "
-"esta estrategia trabaje, dado que solo un pequeño porcentaje de gente "
-"contribuirá. Usando las licencias CC pueden facilitar al contenido alcanzar "
+"esta estrategia funcione, dado que sólo un pequeño porcentaje de gente "
+"contribuirá. Usando las licencias CC pueden facilitar a que el contenido llegue a "
"más personas, esta estrategia puede ser más efectiva para empresas que son "
"Hechas con Creative Commons. Entre más grande sea el argumento de que el "
"contenido es un bien público o que la empresa entera está persiguiendo una "
"even in situations where we could find a way to get it for free."
msgstr ""
"En el modelo paga-lo-que-quieras, el beneficiario del contenido bajo "
-"Creative Commons es invitado a dar —cualquier cantidad que puedan y gusten "
+"Creative Commons es invitado a dar. Cualquier cantidad que puedan y gusten "
"es apropiada, basado en la valoración pública y personal que perciban por el "
"contenido abierto disponible. Ciertamente, estos modelos no son promovidos "
-"como <quote>comprando</quote> algo libre. Son similares a un frasco de "
+"como equivalentes a <quote>comprar</quote> algo libre. Son similares a un jarrón de "
"propinas. El público hace una contribución financiera como un acto de "
"gratitud. Estos modelos se capitalizan en el hecho de que estamos "
"naturalmente inclinados a dar dinero por cosas que valoramos en el mercado, "
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
-"Financiamiento Comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>"
+"Financiamiento comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
"without hesitation: of course.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"Los modelos de financiamiento comunitario están basados en recolectar el "
-"costo de crear y distribuir el contenido antes de que el contenido sea "
+"costo de crear y distribuir el contenido antes de que éste sea "
"creado. Si la empresa es <emphasis>Hecha con Creative Commons</emphasis>, "
-"cualquiera que quiera el trabajo en cuestión puede simplemente esperar hasta "
-"que este creado y entonces acceder a el gratuitamente. Eso significa, que "
+"quien quiera el trabajo en cuestión puede simplemente esperar hasta "
+"que esté creado y entonces acceder a él gratuitamente. Eso significa, que "
"para que el modelo funcione, la gente tiene que preocuparse más que sólo "
"recibir el trabajo. Ellos deben querer que el creador tenga éxito. Amanda "
"Palmer atribuye el éxito de su financiamineto comunitario en Kickstarter y "
-"Patreon a los años que ella dedicó a la construcción de su comunidad y a la "
+"Patreon a los años que dedicó a la construcción de su comunidad y a la "
"conexión con sus seguidores. Escribió en <emphasis>The Art of Asking</"
-"emphasis>, <quote>El arte de calidad se hace, se comparte, la ayuda es "
+"emphasis>: <quote>El arte de calidad se hace, se comparte, la ayuda es "
"ofrecida, los oídos prestan atención, se intercambian emociones, el suelo "
"fértil para una real y profunda conexión es dispersado por todo el campo. "
-"Entonces, un dia, el artista se levante y pide algo. Y si el suelo ha sido "
-"fertilizado suficientemente, la audiencia pronuncia, sin duda alguna: por "
-"supuesto</quote>."
+"Entonces, un día, el artista se levantará y pedirá algo. Y si el suelo ha sido "
+"fertilizado suficientemente, la audiencia se pronunciará, sin duda alguna: por "
+"supuesto.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid "Making Human Connections"
-msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas"
+msgstr "Creando conexiones humanas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
"largely unheard of in the traditional marketplace. But it seems to be part "
"of the fabric of being Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-"Independientemente de como hagan dinero, en nuestras entrevistas, "
+"Independientemente de cómo hagan dinero, en nuestras entrevistas, "
"repetidamente escuchamos lenguaje como <quote>persuadirlos a comprar</quote> "
"e <quote>invitarlos a pagar</quote>. Incluso las escuchamos relacionadas con "
"flujos de ganancias que encajan en el mercado. Cory Doctorow nos comentó, "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"Commons."
msgstr ""
-"Me tomó un largo tiempo notar que este eludir pensar en lo que ellos hacen "
-"en puros terminos de mercado estaba ligado profundamente a Hacer con "
-"Creative Commons."
+"Me tomó un largo tiempo notar que eludir el pensar en lo que ellos hacen "
+"en términos puros de mercado estaba ligado profundamente a <emphasis>Hacer con "
+"Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
"wrong on so many counts."
msgstr ""
"Vine a la investigación con las nociones preconcebidas acerca de lo que es "
-"Creative Commons y que significa ser <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</"
-"emphasis>. Resulto que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
+"Creative Commons y qué significa ser <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</"
+"emphasis>. Resultó que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
"Obviamente, ser <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> significa "
"usar licencias Creative Commons. Eso era lo que yo sabía. Pero en nuestras "
"entrevistas, las personas hablaron de mucho más que sólo permisos de "
-"copyright cuando explicaban como cmopartir encajaba en lo que ellos hacen. "
-"Yo estaba pensando acerca de compartir muy estrechamente, y como resultado, "
-"estaba perdiendo una gran parte del significado contenido dentro de las "
-"Creative Commons. En vez de analizar críticamente el rol estrecho y "
+"copyright cuando explicaban cómo compartir encajaba en lo que ellos hacen. "
+"Mi punto de vista acerca del significado de compartir era muy estrecha, y como resultado, "
+"estaba perdiendo una gran parte del profundo significado detrás de "
+"Creative Commons. En vez de analizar críticamente el papel estrecho y "
"específico de la licencia de copyright en la ecuación, es importante no "
-"separar el resto de lo que acompaña a compartir. Tienes que ampliar la "
-"óptica."
+"separar el resto de lo que acompaña a compartir. Es necesario abrir el ángulo "
+"desde el cual se mira."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgstr ""
"Ser <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> no es únicamente acerca "
"del simple acto de licenciar un material con derechos de autor o copyright "
-"bajo un conjunto de terminos estandarizados, sino también de comunidad, "
-"bienestar social, contribuir ideas, expresar un sistema de valores, trabajar "
-"juntos. Estos componentes del compartir son difíciles de cultivar si piensas "
-"en lo que haces en terminos de puro mercado. El comportamiento social "
+"bajo un conjunto de términos estandarizados, sino también de comunidad, "
+"bienestar social, contribuir con ideas, expresar un sistema de valores, trabajar "
+"juntos. Estos componentes del compartir son difíciles de cultivar si se piensa "
+"en lo hecho en términos de puro mercado. El comportamiento social "
"decente no es tan intuitivo cuando hacemos alguna actividad que involucre "
"intercambio monetario. Toma un esfuerzo consciente desarrollar el contexto "
-"para compartir realmente, que no sea basado estrictamente en un intercambio "
-"impersonal de marcado, sino en conexiones con la gente con la que compartes— "
-"conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos."
+"para compartir realmente, sin que esto esté basado estrictamente en un intercambio "
+"impersonal de mercado, sino conectado con la gente con la que se comparte —"
+"conexiones con uno mismo, con nuestro trabajo, con nuestros valores, con todos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
msgstr ""
"El resto de la sección explorará algunas de las estrategias comunes que usan "
"los creadores, compañías y organizaciones para recordarnos que hay humanos "
-"detras de cada empresa creativa. Para recordarnos que tenemos obligaciones "
-"con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir."
+"detrás de cada empresa creativa y que tenemos obligaciones "
+"con todos. Para recordarnos cómo es realmente el compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
-"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
-"Decisions, rev. ed. (Nueva York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
+"Dan Ariely, <emphasis>Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
+"Decisions</emphasis>, rev. ed. (Nueva York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
"Los seres humanos son animales sociales, lo que significa que estamos "
"naturalmente inclinados a tratarnos mutuamente bien.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero mientras más lejano seamos de la persona con la "
-"que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento será menos atento. Mientras el "
+"que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento será menos atento. Mientras "
"Internet ha democratizado la producción cultural, incrementado el acceso "
-"al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de maneras extraordinarias, tambien puede "
+"al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de maneras extraordinarias, también puede "
"hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
-"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
-"Discovered (Nueva York: Workman, 2014), 93."
+"Austin Kleon, <emphasis>Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
+"Discovered</emphasis> (Nueva York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Para contrarrestar las tendencias anónimas e impersonales de cómo operamos "
-"en línea, las corporaciones y los creadores individuales quienes usan las "
-"licencias Creative Commons trabajan para demostrar su humanidad. Para "
-"algunos, esto significa plasmar su vida en las páginas. Para otros, esto "
-"significa mostrar sus procesos creativos, exhibiendo un poco del cómo hacen "
-"lo que hacen. Como escribió el escrito Autin Kleon,<quote>Nuestro trabajo no "
+"en línea, las corporaciones y los creadores individuales, quienes usan las "
+"licencias Creative Commons. trabajan para demostrar su humanidad. Para "
+"algunos, esto significa plasmar su vida en las páginas, Para otros, "
+"mostrar sus procesos creativos, exhibiendo un poco del cómo hacen "
+"lo que hacen. Como escribió Autin Kleon: <quote>Nuestro trabajo no "
"habla por sí mismo. Los seres humanos quieren saber de dónde vienen las "
-"cosas, cómo fueron hechas, y quién las hizo. Las historias que cuentas "
-"acerca del trabajo que haces tienen un gran efecto en como se siente la "
-"gente y lo que entienden acerca de tu trabajo, y como se sienten las "
-"personas y lo que ellos entienden acerca de tú trabajo afecta la manera en "
-"que te valoran
a tí</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"cosas, cómo fueron hechas y quién las hizo. Las historias que cuentas "
+"acerca del trabajo que haces tienen un gran efecto en cómo se siente la "
+"gente y lo que entienden acerca de tu trabajo, y, por lo tanto, cómo se sienten "
+"y lo que entienden acerca de tu trabajo afecta la manera en "
+"que te valoran
.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
"just want the glossy version of you. They can’t relate to it, at least not "
"in a meaningful way."
msgstr ""
-"Un componente crítico para hacer esto efectivamente es no preocuparse acerca "
+"Un componente crítico para hacer esto efectivo es no preocuparse acerca "
"de ser una <quote>marca</quote>. Eso significa no preocuparse de ser "
-"vulnerable. Amanda Palmer dice, <quote>Cuando estas preocupado del juicio de "
-"los demas, no te puedes conectar con ellos. Estas muy preocupado con la "
-"tarea de impresionarlos</quote>. No todos estan preparados para vivir la "
-"vida como un libro abierto como Palmer, y eso esta bien. Hay muchas maneras "
-"de ser humano. El truco esta en evitar la pretensión y la tentación de crear "
-"una imágen artificial. La gente no solo quiere tu versión primorosa. No se "
+"vulnerable. Amanda Palmer dice: <quote>Cuando estás preocupado por el juicio "
+"que hacen los demás, no te puedes conectar con ellos. Estás muy preocupado con la "
+"tarea de impresionarlos.</quote> No todos están preparados para vivir la "
+"vida como un libro abierto como Palmer, y eso está bien. Hay muchas maneras "
+"de comportarse. El truco está en evitar la pretensión y la tentación de crear "
+"una imágen artificial. La gente no sólo quiere tu versión primorosa. No se "
"pueden relacionar con ella, al menos no de una manera significativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
-msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
+msgstr "Kramer, <emphasis>Shareology</emphasis>, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgstr ""
"Este consejo es probablemente más importante para los negocios y las "
"organizaciones porque instintivamente los concebimos como no humanos "
-"(aunque en los Estados Unidos, las corporaciones son personas!). Cuando las "
-"corporaciones y las organizaciones hacen a la gente detras de ellas más "
-"perceptible, le recuerda a la gente que están tratando con algo más que una "
+"(¡aunque en Estados Unidos, las corporaciones son personas!). Cuando las "
+"corporaciones y las organizaciones hacen a la gente detrás de ellas más "
+"perceptible, les recuerda que están tratando con algo más que una "
"entidad corporativa anónima. En el lenguaje de los negocios, esto es acerca "
"de <quote>humanizar sus interacciones</quote> con el público.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una representación. No puedes "
-"simular ser humano."
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una representación, no se puede "
+"simular la humanidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Be open and accountable"
-msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable"
+msgstr "Ser abierto y responsable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
-msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
+msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
-msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
+msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
"news, but instead about explaining your rationale and then being prepared to "
"defend it when people are critical.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"La Transpariencia ayuda a las personas a entender quien eres y porque haces "
-"lo que haces, pero también inspira confianza. Max Temkin de Cards Against "
-"Humanity nos comenta, <quote>Una de las cosas más sorprendentes que puedes "
-"hacer en el capitalismo es ser honesto con la gente</quote>. Eso significa "
-"compartir lo bueno y lo malo. Como escribió Amanda Palmer, <quote>Puedes "
-"arreglar casi todo con genuina comunicación
</quote>.<placeholder type="
+"La transpariencia ayuda a las personas a entender quiénes son y porque hacen "
+"lo que hacen, pero también inspira confianza. Max Temkin de <emphasis>Cards Against "
+"Humanity</emphasis> nos comenta, <quote>Una de las cosas más sorprendentes que puedes "
+"hacer en el capitalismo es ser honesto con la gente.</quote> Eso significa "
+"compartir lo bueno y lo malo. Como escribió Amanda Palmer: <quote>Puedes "
+"arreglar casi todo con genuina comunicación
.</quote><placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No es tratar de satisfacer a todos o tratar de "
-"endulzar los errores o las malas noticias, sino explicar tu razonamiento y "
-"
de estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.<placeholder "
+"tapar los errores o las malas noticias, sino de explicar el razonamiento y "
+"estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
-msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
+msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
-msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
+msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
"helps endeavors excel. And it is another way to get people involved and "
"invested in what you do."
msgstr ""
-"Ser responsable no significa operar en concenso. De acuerdo a James "
-"Surowiecki, los grupos guiados por el concenso tienden a recurrir a las "
+"Ser responsable no significa operar en consenso. De acuerdo con James "
+"Surowiecki, los grupos guiados por el consenso tienden a recurrir a las "
"soluciones del menor común denominador y evitan el tipo de intercambio de "
"ideas honesto y desprejuiciado que se cultiva en las colaboraciones sanas."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> En cambio, puede ser tan simple "
"como solicitar un comentario y dar contexto y explicación acerca de la "
"decisiones que se han tomado, incluso si solicitar realimentación e invitar "
-"al intercambio de ideas lleva su tiempo. Si no realizas el esfuerzo de "
-"responder a los comentarios que recibes, puede ser peor que no solicitar "
-"
esos comentarios en primer lugar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"Pero cuando lo haces bien, puede garantizar el tipo de diversidad de "
-"pensamientos que ayuda a las empresas a distinguirse. Y es otro camino para "
+"al intercambio de ideas lleva su tiempo. Si no se realiza el esfuerzo de "
+"responder a los comentarios recibidos, el resultado puede ser peor que no solicitar "
+"comentarios en primer lugar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"Pero si se hace bien, puede garantizar el tipo de diversidad de "
+"pensamiento que ayuda a las empresas a distinguirse. Y es otro camino para "
"hacer que la gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
-msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
+msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
"La economía tradicional asume que la gente toma decisiones basadas "
"únicamente en sus propios intereses económicos.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/> Cualquier ser humano relativamente introspectivo sabe que eso "
-"es una ficción—somos seres mucho más complicados con un amplio rango de "
-"necesidades, emociones, y motivaciones. De hecho, estamos hechos para "
+"es una ficción —somos seres mucho más complicados con un amplio rango de "
+"necesidades, emociones y motivaciones. De hecho, estamos hechos para "
"trabajar juntos y grantizar la equidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"1\"/> Ser <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> requiere creer "
"que la gente actuará mayormente sobre esas motivaciones sociales, "
-"motivaciones que puden ser consideradas <quote>irracionales</quote> en un "
-"sentido económico. Como dijo Pinter de Knowledge Unlatched, <quote>Es mejor "
-"ignorar a la gente que trata de intimidarte acerca de los aventones. El "
-"miedo esta basado en una versión muy estrecha de lo que motiva el "
+"mismas que puden ser consideradas <quote>irracionales</quote> en un "
+"sentido económico. Como dijo Pinter de Knowledge Unlatched: <quote>Es mejor "
+"ignorar a la gente que trata de intimidarte acerca del abuso de la gratuidad. El "
+"miedo está basado en una versión muy estrecha de lo que motiva el "
"comportamiento humano.</quote> Siempre habrá personas que actuarán de forma "
-"totalmente egoísta, pero las empresas que son Hechas con Creative Commons "
-"están diseñados para los buenos actores."
+"totalmente egoísta, pero las empresas que están <emphasis>Hechas con Creative Commons</emphasis> "
+"están diseñadas para los buenos actores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
-msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
+msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
"by something other than financial self-interest, we design our endeavors in "
"ways that encourage and accentuate our social instincts."
msgstr ""
-"La presunción de que las personas harán lo correcto una profecía "
-"autocumplida. Shirky escribió en Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Los sistemas que "
-"presuponen que la gente actuará de manera que creen bienes públicos, y que "
-"darles la oportunidades y recompensas por hacerlo, comunmente les permite "
-"trabajan juntos mejor que lo que hubieran predicho la economía neoclásica</"
-"quote>
.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando aceptamos que la "
+"La presunción de que las personas harán lo correcto es una profecía "
+"autocumplida. Shirky escribió en <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, <quote>Los sistemas que "
+"presuponen que la gente actuará de manera que creen bienes públicos, hay que "
+"darles la oportunidades y recompensas por hacerlo, comúnmente les permite "
+"trabajan juntos mejor de lo que hubiera predicho la economía neoclásica.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando aceptamos que la "
"gente es comunmente motivada por algo más que interés personal financiero, "
-"diseñamos nuestras empresas de maneras que inspiren y acentuen nuestros "
+"diseñamos nuestras empresas de maneras que inspiren y acentúen nuestros "
"instintos sociales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
-msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
+msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
msgstr ""
"En vez de tratar de ejercer control sobre el comportamiento de la gente, "
"este modo de operar requiere un cierto nivel de confianza. Puede que no nos "
-"demos cuenta, pero nuestras vidad diarias están basadas en la confianza. "
-"Como escribió Surowiecki en The Wisdom of Crowds, <quote>Es imposible para "
-"una sociedad sostenerse en la ley solamente para asegurar de que los "
-"ciudadanos actuen responsable y honestamente. Y es imposible para una "
+"demos cuenta, pero nuestras vidas diarias están basadas en la confianza. "
+"Como escribió Surowiecki en <emphasis>The Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, <quote>Es imposible para "
+"una sociedad sostenerse en la ley solamente para asegurarse que los "
+"ciudadanos actúen responsable y honestamente. Y es imposible para una "
"organización descansar únicamente en los contratos para garantizar que sus "
"trabajadores y directivos vivan su obligación.</quote> Confiamos que la "
-"gente —la mayoría desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que debn hacer."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen."
+"gente —la mayoría desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que deben hacer."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y por lo general, lo hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
-msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
+msgstr "Tratar a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
-msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
+msgstr "Kleon, <emphasis>Show Your Work</emphasis>, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
-msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
+msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
"a point to listen just as much as she talks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Para los creadores, tratar a la gente como humanos significa no tratarlos "
-"como fans. Como dice Kleon, <quote>Si tu quieres fans, tienes que ser un fan "
+"Para los creadores, tratar a la gente como humanos significa que no se les trate "
+"como fans. Como dice Kleon: <quote>Si tú quieres fans, tienes que ser un fan "
"primero</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Incluso si ocurre "
-"que tu eres uno de los pocos que alcanzan niveles de fama de celebridad, "
-"estaras mejor recordando que las personas que siguen tu trabajo son seres "
-"humanos también. Cory Doctorow hace un punto contestando cada correo "
+"que eres uno de los pocos que alcanzan niveles de fama como celebridad, "
+"estarás mejor recordando que las personas que siguen tu trabajo son seres "
+"humanos también. Cory Doctorow enfatiza la importancia de contestar cada correo "
"electrónico que alguien le envie. Amanda Palmer emplea amplias cantidades de "
-"tiempo estando en línea para comunicarse con su público, haciendo un punto "
-"
al escuchar tanto como habla.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"tiempo estando en línea para comunicarse con su público, deteniéndose para "
+"
escuchar todo lo que le dicen.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
-msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
+msgstr "Ariely, <emphasis>Predictably Irrational</emphasis>, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
"dramatically change the dynamic.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Cuando tratamos a las personas como seres humanos, típicamente ellos "
-"regresan ese tipo de trato. Se llama karma. Pero las relaciones sociales son "
-"frágiles. Es muy sencillo destruirlas si comentes el error de tratar a la "
-"gente como
clientes anónimos o trabajadores gratuitos.<placeholder type="
+"regresan ese tipo de trato, se llama karma. Pero las relaciones sociales son "
+"frágiles, es muy sencillo destruirlas si se comete el error de tratar a la "
+"gente como
si fueran un cliente anónimo o un trabajador gratuito.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las plataformas que se apoyan en el contenido de "
-"contribuyentes estan especialmente en riesgo de crear una dinámica "
-"explotadora. Es importante encontrar medios de reconocer y retribuir el "
+"contribuyentes están especialmente en riesgo de crear una dinámica "
+"explotadora. Es importante encontrar medios para reconocer y retribuir el "
"valor que los contribuyentes generan. Esto no significa que se puede "
"resolver este problema simplemente pagando a los contribuyentes por su "
-"tiempo o por sus contribuciones. Tan pronto como introducimos dinero dentro "
-"de una relación—al menos cuando esto toma una forma de un pago monetario en "
-"intercambio por otro valor—puede cambiar la dinámica dramáticamente."
+"tiempo o por sus contribuciones. Tan pronto como introducimos dinero en "
+"una relación —al menos cuando esto toma una forma de un pago monetario en "
+"intercambio por otro valor— puede cambiar la dinámica drásticamente."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
-msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos"
+msgstr "Establecer principios y mantenerse apegado a ellos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
"acerca de quién eres y qué haces. El simbolismo es poderoso. Usar licencias "
"Creative Commons demuestra adherencia a un particular tipo de creencias, las "
"cuales generan bienestar y conectan a tu trabajo con gente de pensamiento "
-"similar. Algunas personas seran arrastradas hacia empresas que son Hechas "
-"con Creative Commons como un medio para demostrar su compromiso con el "
+"similar. Algunas personas serán atraídas hacia empresas que son <emphasis>Hechas "
+"con Creative Commons</emphasis> como un medio para demostrar su compromiso con el "
"sistema de valores de las Creative Commons, similar a una declaración "
"política. Otras veces las personas identificarán y se sentirán conectadas "
-"con la misión social parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas."
+"con la misión social que sea parte de alguna empresa. Regularmente suceden ambas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
msgstr ""
"La expresión de tus valores no tiene que ser implícita. De hecho, mucha de "
"las personas que entrevistamos hablaron acerca de lo importante que es "
-"exponer sus principios guía francamente. Lumen Learning atribuye gran parte "
-"de su exito al hecho de haber expuesto los valores fundamentales que guían "
-"lo que hacen. Al ser una compañía con animo de lucro, ellos creen que haber "
+"presentar sus lineamientos abiertamente. Lumen Learning atribuye gran parte "
+"de su éxito al hecho de haber expuesto los valores fundamentales que guían "
+"lo que hace. Al ser una compañía con fines de lucro, ellos creen que haber "
"expresado su compromiso con los estudiantes de bajos ingresos y las "
"licencias abiertas ha sido un hecho crítico para su credibilidad en al "
"comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It attracts committed employees, "
"motivates contributors, and builds trust."
msgstr ""
-"Cuando tu meta final no es generar ganancias, la gente confia en que no solo "
-"estas tratando de extraer valor para tu propia ganancia. Las personas notan "
-"cuando tienes un sentido del propósito que trasciendo tu interes personal."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Atrae empleados comprometidos, "
-"contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza."
+"Cuando tu meta final no es generar ganancias, la gente confía en que no sólo "
+"estás tratando de extraer valor para tu propia ganancia. Las personas notan "
+"cuando tienes un sentido que trasciendo tu interés personal."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Atrae a empleados comprometidos, "
+"contribuyentes motivados y construye confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
-"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2ª ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
+"Jono Bacon, <emphasis>The Art of Community</emphasis>, 2ª ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
-msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
+msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
-msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
+msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
-msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
+msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
-msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
+msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
"<ulink url=\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-"
"at-all\"/>."
msgstr ""
-"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
-"Sharing at All</quote>, Harvard Business Review (sitio Web), 28 de Enero de "
+"Giana Eckhardt y Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
+"Sharing at All</quote>, <emphasis>Harvard Business Review</emphasis> (sitio Web), 28 de Enero de "
"2015, <ulink url=\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-"
"sharing-at-all\"/>."
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
-"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reimpresión "
+"Lisa Gansky, <emphasis>The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing</emphasis>, reimpresión "
"con un nuevo epílogo (Nueva York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
"news/technology-35709680\"/>."
msgstr ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
-"Internet</quote>,
BBC News, 3 de marzo de 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc."
+"Internet</quote>,
<emphasis>BBC News</emphasis>, 3 de marzo de 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc."
"com/news/technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
-msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
-msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
+msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
-msgstr "Whitehurst, prefacio de Open Organization."
+msgstr "Whitehurst, prefacio de <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
-msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
+msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
-msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
+msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
-msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173."
+msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
-"Tom Kelley y David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
-"within Us All (Nueva York: Crown, 2013), 82."
+"Tom Kelley y David Kelley, <emphasis>Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
+"within Us All</emphasis> (Nueva York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
-"Rachel Botsman y Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative "
-"Consumption (Nueva York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
+"Rachel Botsman y Roo Rogers, <emphasis>What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative "
+"Consumption</emphasis> (Nueva York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9000
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
msgstr ""
"Figshare diversificó su modelo de negocios para incluir servicios para "
"revistas. Figshare empezó a hospedar grandes cantidades de datos para los "
"para los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4751
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4767
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Atribución-SinDerivados)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4800
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"instituciones la harán su licencia de elección."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4808
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"principales instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4841
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"y fuentes de noticias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
"proporciona servicios con costo a los creadores, donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 3 de mayo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistada</emphasis> : Lillian Grace, fundadora"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"específico en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4906
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"pagar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4917
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4931
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4957
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4948
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4964
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4977
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"obtener valor de la información y los visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5002
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5018
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"con hacer trabajo que nunca se había hecho antes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5032
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"incluidos o excluidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"de impuestos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"construyendo relaciones externas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5064
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5088
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well "
"en nombre de otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5098
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"decisiones bien informadas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions "
"entendiemiento aún</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. "
"con entrenamiento especializado puede analizar y pensar con números</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"gráficos, mapas y datos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"el futuro.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5137
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"para hacer que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"para hacer que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
"comunitario (especializado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5172
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"innovación en educación en 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"libremente entre los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"para el formato impreso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"la cobertura del helado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5244
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"que serán comprados y los precios establecidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5280
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5289
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5299
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5315
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"de las copias físicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5337
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"finalmente, desbloquearlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5358
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5368
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"estandar cerrado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiséis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"tomar parte de ello.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5399
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5410
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"han sido descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5435
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"y libros antiguos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5446
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
"servicios personalizados, subsidios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 21 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
"Thanos, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5505
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"sustentabilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"reorientación por otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"—"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
"remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5554
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5573
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"matriculado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5596
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"costosos con OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5633
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5644
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"mezclan diferentes OER juntos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5652
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"se muestren al final de cada página."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"equipo de ventas de Lumen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5671
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"la comunidad abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"understandable and repeatable."
msgstr ""
"Licenciar todo el contenido que producen con CC BY es una parte fundamental "
-"de dar más valor del que toman. Tambien han trabajado duro al encontrar la "
+"de dar más valor del que toman. También han trabajado duro al encontrar la "
"estructura correcta para su agregación de valor y como empacarlo de manera "
"que sea entendible y repetible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
"Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5771
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
"musicales)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 22 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"sesiones de la conferencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5796
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"se volvió viral, y la experiencia lo llevó a la revista Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"conocido como <quote>el tipo de una-canción-al-dia</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5814
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"más de mirar videos en línea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"la canción por él."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5840
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"mayoría de su dinero de esta manera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"producción de este libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5858
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"su trabajo pudiera ser compartido</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"mio ha socavado eso</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"no hago nada de eso</quote>, comentó Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5884
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
"fuente de ingresos de componer canciones personalizadas a sus clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5894
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"entendible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
"Cuando es contratado por un cliente para componer una canción, lo primero "
"que les solicita es enviar una lista de los puntos de discusión y otra "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"business model is about capitalizing on his strengths as a songwriter, and "
"mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5931
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"el es mejor al usar su propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"encarnación viviente de estos principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5952
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5959
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"satisfecha porque entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"2010 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
"transacción, cargos por servicios personalizados"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 6 de octubre, "
"2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"en el planeta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"similarers."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"voluntarios alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6029
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6026
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"algo más grande."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6043
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6052
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6059
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6073
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"foco</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"muy exitante para muchos diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6091
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"creadores, y bueno para la plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"pero la implementación completa requerirá que se compre las versión API Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"más servicios al usuario."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"es la principal prioridad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"suscriben al Noun ProjectPro, pueden acceder al mismo desde Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
"imágenes predefinidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
"otras iniciativas y continuar alimentándola</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6207
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"event. The results are vectorized, and added to the Noun Project using CC0 "
"so they can be used by anyone for free."
msgstr ""
-"El Noun Project tambien construye una comunidad a través de Iconotones—"
+"El Noun Project también construye una comunidad a través de Iconotones—"
"hackatones para iconos.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> En sociedad "
"con una organización patrocinadora, el Noun Project llega con un tema (p. "
"ej., energía sustentable, bancos de alilmentos, horticultura guerrillera, "
"puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6216
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"esa meta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
"personalizados, donaciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de "
"noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
"técnico"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"a inovar con los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"quiere —"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6289
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para "
"los datos abiertos;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"los datos abiertos para los ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"inversión de $4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"un staff de sesenta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"capacitación, y servicios de asesoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6353
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"que puedan asistir como una forma de desarrollo profesional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6370
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6387
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organizaciones comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6410
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"autonomía organizativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6419
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"y oportunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6428
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"crear <quote>nodos</quote> internacionales del ODI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6451
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"construirla, no únicamente en línea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"escala."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6478
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"vez de crear <quote>licencias abiertas</quote> de su autoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6485
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"y hacer dinero</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"Abril de 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"en persona y en línea: 2.2 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6542
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"comenzó: 5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
"cuota de transacción"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 4 de noviembre, "
"2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
"Steiner, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"por un creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6579
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"de lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6596
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"lejos del camino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"decisiones en el modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"quieren ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6641
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"especificaciones en el archivo de diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"en el sitio web de Opendesk:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"registrado, ellos pagan:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"contruir nuestro mercado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"relevante)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"entrega externo asociado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"creador)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
"A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"ensamblado en sitio)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"valor al diseñador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6786
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"piezas funcionales y reproducibles."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"personalizados</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"usuales producidos en masa de una tienda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
"prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6855
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"mobiliario por sí mismo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6869
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6875
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6886
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6910
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
"texto)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6914
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 16 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
"Jefe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"cualquier momento— sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6966
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6970
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"adecúe a sus necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"Cualquier maestro puede publicar correcciones, sugerir ejemplos para "
"conceptos difíciles, o ser voluntario como editor o como autor. Como muchos "
"profesores también desean material suplementario para acompañar al libro de "
-"texto, OpenStax tambien provee presentaciones, bancos de pruebas, preguntas "
+"texto, OpenStax también provee presentaciones, bancos de pruebas, preguntas "
"clave, y más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6998
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6994
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"sus libros de texto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"red extensiva de asociados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7007
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"inversión filantrópica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7038
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"mejor. Con los libros de texto sin costo de OpenStax, pueden proporcionar "
"sus servicios a bajo costo—no gratuitamente, pero ahorrando dinero a los "
"estudiantes. OpenStax no solo se beneficia recibiendo cuotas de soporte sino "
-"tambien a través de publicidad gratuita y mercadeo. OpenStax no tiene una "
+"también a través de publicidad gratuita y mercadeo. OpenStax no tiene una "
"fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7058
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"corrientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7068
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"restitución sobre una escala de tiempo que sea razonable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7102
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"muy laborioso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"por adelantado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"da a los profesore el control y libertad académica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"vistazo</quote> de su reciente material para la prensa:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Libros publicados: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: $ 155 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
"Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el ciclo académico 2016-17: $77 "
"millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internacional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7202
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"alcanzarla."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
"(performances), venta de mercancia"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 15 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7243
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"haciendolo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7250
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"comida de tal manera que puedan seguir haciendo arte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7259
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"manera que pudiera seguir haciendo arte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7273
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
"nunca fué lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7284
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
"kickstarter más exitosos de todos los tiempos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"licencias NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"música</quote>, dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"Asking."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7344
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"inmediato es una habilidad por sí misma,</quote> escribió Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7356
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
"que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"haces con los amigos—compartes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7384
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"Personas que se sienten involucradas en su éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
"de pertenencia a su <quote>pequeña y rara familia</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7401
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
"energía en una forma que sea placentera para ti</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7411
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
"es genuinamente valioso para ellos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7434
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
"en la revista"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7459
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 7 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Louise Page, Editor"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7483
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7494
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7518
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7530
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los $1,500."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7539
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"procesamiento por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7545
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"su trabajo para publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"disponibilidad de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"opciones en donde publicar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7607
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"lo referente a la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"cambiar la práctica actual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"limitados al autor y la editorial."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7655
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7680
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"transformaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"los lectores para comunicarse con los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"experimentación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7723
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"reproducible para el avance de la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7729
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7738
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
"museo), venta de mercancía"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7742
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
"Datos del Departamento de Información sobre Colecciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"modelo para el museo, más abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7769
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7783
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"toda la colección en línea?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"aún más discusiones sobre si el Rijksmuseum debería seguir el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"eran los niños en edad escolar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7833
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7844
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7867
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7881
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7890
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7901
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"escolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7919
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"El cisne amenazado\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7932
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"mil visitas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"pintura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7978
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
"acompañarte y ayudarte</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8001
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
"financiamiento comunitario ( basado en proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
"y editor ejecutivo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8021
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"mantenerse fiel a sus principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"quote>.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"estan recibiendo ahora.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"y continuó ganando audiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8065
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"calentamiento global."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8077
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
"sus lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8089
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"parte del contenido creado por la red es licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8104
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"nuestras.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8119
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"web."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8129
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
"corazón</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8159
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
"participantes fue gente de su base existente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8169
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"implemente su red."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"sus propias comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
"servicios personalizados, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 5 de abril, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"Sudáfrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8231
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"editarlos y ponerlos disponibles libremente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8249
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"los grados 10 al 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"este logro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8269
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"del K-12 en inglés. Ese proyecto se volvió Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"mas allá de los seis libros iniciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8309
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"un fellow de Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"funcionaron realmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"dentro de los libros de texto abiertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"que estaban atendiendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8387
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8402
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"se suscriben."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8413
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"desempeño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8430
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8455
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"independientes del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"potenciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8484
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"conflictiva y está en el limbo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Intelligent Practice recolecta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8535
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
"físicas (ventas de componentes electrónicos)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 29 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
"nuestro impacto en el mundo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
"se considera como su propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8579
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
"Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
"dijo Nathan. <quote>Esto es con lo que deberían competir</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8605
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
"empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8617
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"sus diagramas y firmware para los productos que crean."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
"para el 2020</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"adaptación disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"competencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"trabajo con un elemento humano, lo cual lo hace más significativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"resultado financiero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8701
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"para solucionarlos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"quote>, dijo Nathan. <quote>Eso no es realmente cierto</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"de circuitos a partir de nuestros diseños</quote>, dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8734
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"propusieron ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
"SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ingresos</emphasis>: patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8760
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de marzo, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"únicamente pedazos de información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8810
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"la creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada</quote>, dijo Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"Creative Commons en los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8828
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8844
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"<quote>La investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8853
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"para cada versión adaptada de los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8862
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"la información de alguien del mismo genero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8877
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"once veces."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8893
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"reproducir y que funcionen</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8913
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"hacerlo completamente gratuito</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"países ricos</quote>, comentó Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8947
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
"beneficiar a la marca por muchos años en el futuro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"alrededor del hecho de que han patrocinado estas iniciativas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"comentó Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de enero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
"cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9013
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"derechos no era suficientemente fácil de encontrar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9023
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"Hessel y Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"personalmente para encontrar dicha música."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9048
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"días</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"tempranas en Escandinavia, Bélgica y los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9109
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"0.142 = US$73 por mes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"canción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"reutilizar su canción en un posible mejor acuerdo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"limpios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"repertorio musical que el área comunitaria."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"necesidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"ASCAP o BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"basado en la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Fundación Wikimedia"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ganancia</emphasis>: donations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 18 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
"de Compromiso Comunitario, y Stephen LaPorte, asesor legal"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9242
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia en línea conoce la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"que permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"— el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"colaboración humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9279
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9288
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"hechas cada hora."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9300
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"directo para los sitios de Wikimedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"La mayor parte del tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"proteger no es siempre lo mejor para todos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9364
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"contribuyen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"que hace la fundación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9401
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"lectores. También infunde confianza en su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"motivar un movimiento entero</quote>, Stephen nos dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9414
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"un medio de ser ese espacio público abierto</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografía"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
"Chris Anderson. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. Nueva York: Signal, "
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Rev. ed. Nueva York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9455
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
-"David Bollier. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
-"the Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
+"David Bollier. <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
+"the Commons</emphasis>. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. Nueva York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, y Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"ca/publications/Free-Knowledge\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"Nueva York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"con nuevo epílogo. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9580
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"Creativity and the Commons</emphasis>. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"Nueva York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"com/news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"Straus y Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"2011. <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9657
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9675
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9727
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9740
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Agradecimientos"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9770
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9790
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9796
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9847
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves Deruisseau, "
"Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, ZeMarmot "
"Open Movie"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</"
-#~ "emphasis> (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book "
-#~ "is available at <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-"
-#~ "generation\"/>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Alex Osterwalder e Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
-#~ "John Wiley and Sons, 2010). Puede consultarse una previsualización del "
-#~ "libro en <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-"
-#~ "generation\"/>."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "David Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to "
-#~ "the Life of the Commons</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
-#~ "2014), 70."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
-#~ "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
-
-#~ msgid "Mexico City"
-#~ msgstr "Mexico City"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n"
-#~ " "
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " <city>Ciudad de México</city>\n"
-#~ " "
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<copyright> <year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder> </"
-#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername> "
-#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<copyright> <year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder> </"
-#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername> "
-#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
-#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
-#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
-
-#~ msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
-#~ msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
-
-#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
-#~ msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
-
-#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements"
-#~ msgstr "Compromisos empresariales"
-
-#~ msgid "Different views on resources"
-#~ msgstr "Diferentes puntos de vista sobre recursos"
-
-#~ msgid "Long ago"
-#~ msgstr "Hace mucho tiempo"
-
-#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons"
-#~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal de los comunes"
-
-#~ msgid "Today"
-#~ msgstr "Hoy"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-06 12:30-0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4883 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5478 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6247 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9000
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5780 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8017 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8545 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8767 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
"to develop this functionality as part of their own "
"infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data also provides a link back to the "
"article, generating additional click-through and readership—a benefit to "
-"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides "
+"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4751
+msgid ""
"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4767
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4800
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4808
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4841
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4906
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4917
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4931
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4957
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4948
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4964
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4977
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5002
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5018
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5032
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5064
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5088
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5098
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5137
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
msgid ""
"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5172
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5244
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5280
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5289
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5299
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5315
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5337
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5358
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5368
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5399
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5410
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5435
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by "
"grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5446
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and "
"education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5505
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5554
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5573
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5596
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5633
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5644
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5652
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5671
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5771
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as "
"<quote>hustling</quote>—seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5796
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5814
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5840
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5858
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5884
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5894
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those "
"skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung "
+"about"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"business model is about capitalizing on his strengths as a songwriter, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5931
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and "
"grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5952
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5959
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6029
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6026
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6043
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6052
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6059
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6073
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6091
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For "
"one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6207
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6216
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the "
"London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of "
"society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6289
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6353
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6370
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more "
"demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6387
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6410
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6419
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6428
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United "
"Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6451
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink "
"url=\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community "
"building. Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6478
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6485
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6542
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6579
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6596
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6641
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6786
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open "
"making</quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6855
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6869
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6875
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6886
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6910
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6914
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, "
"editor-in-chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6966
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6970
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6998
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6994
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7007
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7038
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak "
"efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7058
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7068
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7102
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive "
"results. From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7202
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7243
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7250
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7259
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7273
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7284
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7344
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7356
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7384
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7401
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7411
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7434
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7459
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7483
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7494
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7518
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7530
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7539
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to "
"publication. Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7545
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC "
"BY). This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7607
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7655
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7680
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7723
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7729
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and "
"history. Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7738
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7742
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7769
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7783
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7833
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7844
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of "
"poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7867
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7881
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7890
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7901
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7919
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7932
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7944
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7978
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8001
msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8021
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8065
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8077
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8089
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8104
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8119
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8129
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8159
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8169
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8231
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8249
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8269
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8309
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8387
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8402
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale "
"up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8413
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8430
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8455
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8484
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open "
"hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8535
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8579
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8605
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8617
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8701
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8734
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8760
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8810
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8828
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8844
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8853
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8862
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8877
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8893
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8913
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8947
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
"education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9013
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9023
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9048
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9109
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to "
"work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9242
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9279
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9288
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9300
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9364
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9401
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9414
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9455
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
"Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the "
"Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan "
"Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared "
"Resources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"eds. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. "
"Strandburg. <quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9580
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being "
"Creative. New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9657
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9675
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing "
"Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9727
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9740
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and "
"Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9770
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9790
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9796
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9847
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-07 19:47+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-01-30 17:39-0600\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-01-28 22:09+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere-weblate@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/"
"madewithcc/translation/nb_NO/>\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
-msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"
+msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
msgstr "<publishername>Petter Reinholdtsen</publishername>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
-msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Mexico City"
+msgstr "Oslo"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
+#| "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your "
+#| "creative work. If people like your work, their natural instinct will be "
+#| "to share it with others. But as David Bollier wrote, “Our natural human "
+#| "impulses to imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been "
+#| "criminalized.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"to imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been criminalized.</"
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Det er ikke bare det at begrenset tilgang til innhold hemmer ditt sosiale "
-"oppdrag. Det kan også fremmedgjøre folk som setter mest pris på din kreative "
-"innsats. Hvis folk liker verkene dine, så er det et naturlig instinkt å dele "
-"det med andre. Som David Bollier endog skrev, <quote>våre naturlige "
-"menneskelige impulser til å imitere og dele – essensen av hva kultur er – "
-"har blitt kriminalisert</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Det er ikke bare det at begrenset innholdsadgang utelukker ditt sosiale "
+"oppdrag. Det kan også fremmedgjøre folk som mest verdsetter din kreative "
+"innsats. Hvis folk liker ditt arbeid, deler de instinktivt det naturligvis "
+"av seg til, og med, andre. Som David Bollier endog skrev, <quote>våre "
+"naturlige menneskelige impulser til å imitere og dele – essensen av hva "
+"kultur er – har blitt kriminalisert</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you "
+#| "can invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
+#| "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your "
+#| "work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, “We could spend a lot of "
+#| "money trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway. And "
+#| "they will use bad-quality versions.” Instead, they started releasing high-"
+#| "resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain and "
+#| "making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a "
+#| "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared "
+#| "online. Doing this meant forgoing the revenue they previously got from "
+#| "selling digital images. But Lizzy says that was a small price to pay for "
+#| "all of the opportunities that sharing unlocked for them."
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
"Tar du for gitt en del kopiering og deling av arbeidet ditt, kan du "
"investere tid og ressurser andre steder enn å leke katt-og-mus med folk som "
-"vil kopiere og dele dine verk. <quote>Vi kan bruke mye penger på å prøve å "
-"beskytte verkene, men folk kommer til å gjøre det likevel. Og de vil bruke "
-"gjengivelser med dårlig kvalitet</quote>, sa Lizzy Jongma fra Rijksmuseum. I "
-"stedet begynte de å utgi høyoppløselige digitale kopier fra sine samlinger i "
-"det offentlige rom, gratis, fra sin hjemmeside. For dem var deling en form "
-"for kvalitetskontroll av kopiene som uunngåelig ville blitt delt på nettet. "
-"Å gjøre dette betød å gi avkall på inntektene fra tidligere tiders salg av "
-"digitale bilder. Lizzy sier det var en liten pris å betale for alle "
-"mulighetene deling brakte dem."
+"vil kopiere og dele ditt innhold. Lizzy Jongma fra Rijksmuseum sa, <quote>vi "
+"kan bruke mye penger på å prøve å beskytte verkene, men folk kommer til å "
+"gjøre det likevel. Og de vil bruke gjengivelser med dårlig kvalitet</"
+"quote>. I stedet startet de å utgi høyoppløselige digitale kopier fra sine "
+"samlinger i det offentlige rom, gratis, fra sin hjemmeside. For dem var "
+"deling en form for kvalitetskontroll av kopiene som uunngåelig ville blitt "
+"delt på nettet. Å gjøre dette betød avkall på inntektene fra tidligere "
+"tiders salg av digitale bilder. Lizzy sier det var en liten pris å betale "
+"for alle mulighetene deling brakte dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
+#| "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
+#| "potentially abundant resource it is.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+#| "\"0\"/> When you see information abundance as a feature, not a bug, you "
+#| "start thinking about the ways to use the idling capacity of your content "
+#| "to your advantage. As my friend and colleague Eric Steuer once said, "
+#| "“Using CC licenses shows you get the Internet.”"
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
"Å ha brukt Made with Creative Commons betyr at du slutter å tenke på måter å "
"kunstig gjøre innholdet til et knapphetsgode, og i stedet utnytte det som "
-"den potensielt
overflodsressursen det er.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"den potensielt
rikelige ressursen det er.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/> Når du ser informasjonsoverflod som en funksjon, ikke en feil, "
"begynner du å tenke på måter å bruke denne tomgangskapasiteten til din "
"fordel. Som min venn og kollega Eric Steuer engang sa, <quote>å bruke CC-"
-"lisenser viser at du har forstått Internett</quote>."
+"lisenser viser at du har taket på Internett</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
+#| "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the "
+#| "work certainly can’t hurt the chances that your work will be shared. The "
+#| "CC license symbolizes that sharing is welcome. It can act as a little tap "
+#| "on the shoulder to those who come across the work—a nudge to copy the "
+#| "work if they have any inkling of doing so. All things being equal, if one "
+#| "piece of content has a sign that says Share and the other says Don’t "
+#| "Share (which is what “©” means), which do you think people are more "
+#| "likely to share?"
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"share?"
msgstr ""
"Å gi innholdet ditt Creative Commons-lisens, vil ikke automatisk gjøre at "
-"det til landeplage, men eliminering av juridiske hindre for kopiering "
-"svekker ikke sjansene for at arbeidet deles. CC-lisens symboliserer at "
-"deling er ønsket. Den kan fungere som et lite klapp på skulderen til de som "
-"kommer over arbeidet – et lite dytt til å kopiere arbeidet om de ønsker det. "
-"Forutsatt at alt annet er likt, hvis ett stykke innhold har et skilt som "
-"sier <quote>Del</quote> og det andre sier <quote>Ikke del</quote> (som er "
-"det <quote>©</quote> betyr), hvilket tror du det er mest sannsynlig at folk "
-"deler?"
+"det til landeplage, men eliminering av juridiske kopihindre svekker ikke "
+"sjansene for at arbeidet deles. CC-lisens symboliserer deling velkommen. Den "
+"kan fungere som et lite klapp på skulderen til de som kommer over arbeidet – "
+"et lite dytt til å kopiere arbeidet om de fornemmer det. Forutsatt at alt "
+"annet er likt, hvis ett stykke innhold har et skilt som sier <quote>Del</"
+"quote> og det andre sier <quote>Ikke del</quote> (som er det <quote>©</"
+"quote> betyr), hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the "
+#| "max strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According "
+#| "to Google’s Eric Schmidt, the idea is simple: “Take whatever it is you "
+#| "are doing and do it at the max in terms of distribution. The other way of "
+#| "saying this is that since marginal cost of distribution is free, you "
+#| "might as well put things everywhere.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+#| "\"0\"/> This strategy is what often motivates companies to make their "
+#| "products and services free (i.e., no cost), but the same logic applies to "
+#| "making content freely shareable. Because CC-licensed content is free (as "
+#| "in cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more "
+#| "accessible and likely to spread."
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more accessible "
"and likely to spread."
msgstr ""
-"Idéen med at flere øyne som ser på gir større suksess, er en form for "
-"maksimeringsstrategi, adoptert av Google og andre teknologiselskaper. Ifølge "
-"Eric Schmidt, Google, er idéen enkel: <quote>Uansett hva du gjør, gjør det "
-"med maksimal distribusjon. Den andre måten å si dette på er at når de "
-"marginale distribusjonskostnadene er borte, kan du også legge ut ting "
+"Ideen om at jo flere seende øyne, er i maksimaliseringsøyemed, er en form "
+"for maksimumsstrategi, adoptert av Google og andre teknologiselskaper. "
+"Ifølge Eric Schmidt, Google, er idéen enkel: <quote>Uansett hva du gjør, "
+"gjør det med maksimal distribusjon. Den andre måten å si dette på er at når "
+"de marginale distribusjonskostnadene er borte, kan du også legge ut ting "
"overalt</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Denne strategien "
"motiverer ofte selskaper til å gjøre sine produkter og tjenester gratis "
-"tilgjengelig (dvs. uten kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele "
-"innhold fritt. Det at CC-lisensiert innhold er gratis og fritt kan deles, "
-"gjør CC-lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og mer sannsynlig for "
-"å spre seg."
+"(dvs. til ingen kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele innhold "
+"fritt. Fordi CC-lisensiert innhold er gratis og fritt kan deles, gjør CC-"
+"lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis spredt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
+#| "124. Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is "
+#| "how rarely they are invoked.”"
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
"rarely they are invoked.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
-"Surowiecki uttaler: <quote>Målestokken på hvor vellykket lover og kontrakter "
-"er, er hvor sjelden de blir tatt i bruk og hentet frem.</quote>"
+"Surowiecki uttaler: <quote>Målestokken på lover og kontrakters vellykkethet, "
+"er sjeldenheten av deres anvendelse.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
+#| "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People "
+#| "often don’t care as much about things they don’t pay for, and as a result "
+#| "they don’t think as much about how they consume them.”<placeholder type="
+#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If even the tiny act of volition of paying one "
+#| "penny for something changes our perception of that thing, then surely the "
+#| "act of remixing it enhances our perception exponentially.<placeholder "
+#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> We know that people will pay more for "
+#| "products they had a part in creating.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+#| "\"2\"/> And we know that creating something, no matter what quality, "
+#| "brings with it a type of creative satisfaction that can never be replaced "
+#| "by consuming something created by someone else.<placeholder type="
+#| "\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
"creative satisfaction that can never be replaced by consuming something "
"created by someone else.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Dette finnes en måte å motvirke mulige ulemper i overfloden av fritt "
-"tilgjengelig og åpent innhold beskrevet ovenfor. Som Anderson skrev i Free, "
-"<quote>Folk bryr seg ofte ikke så mye om ting de ikke betaler for, og som "
-"resultat tenker de ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem</quote>.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Hvis selv den lille viljen iboende i å betale "
-"ett øre for noe, endrer vår oppfatning derav, vil med sikkerhet det å "
-"remikse, forbedre vår oppfatning eksponensielt.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
-"\" id=\"1\"/> Vi vet at folk betaler mer for produkter de har hatt en rolle "
-"i å lage.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Vi vet også at å skape "
-"noe, uansett hvor bra det er, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet "
-"som ikke lar seg erstatte av å bruke noe laget av andre.<placeholder type="
-"\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"Dette finnes en måte å motvirke mulige ulemper i overfloden av gratis og "
+"åpent innhold beskrevet ovenfor. Som Anderson skrev i Free, <quote>Folk bryr "
+"seg ofte ikke så mye om ting de ikke betaler for, og som resultat tenker de "
+"ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> Hvis selv den lille viljen iboende i å betale ett øre for noe, "
+"endrer vår oppfatning derav, vil med sikkerhet det å remikse forbedre vår "
+"oppfatning eksponentielt.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Vi vet at "
+"folk betaler mer for produkter de har hatt en rolle i å lage.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Vi vet også at å skape noe, uansett i hvilken "
+"kapasitet, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet som ikke lar seg "
+"erstatte av å bruke noe laget av andre.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating "
+#| "under the rules of establishment players in the media. Business "
+#| "strategies that are embedded in the traditional copyright system, like "
+#| "using digital rights management (DRM) and signing exclusivity contracts, "
+#| "can tie the hands of creators, often at the expense of the creator’s best "
+#| "interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Being Made with "
+#| "Creative Commons means you can function without those barriers and, in "
+#| "many cases, use the increased openness as a competitive advantage. David "
+#| "Harris from OpenStax said they specifically pursue strategies they know "
+#| "that traditional publishers cannot. “Don’t go into a market and play by "
+#| "the incumbent rules,” David said. “Change the rules of engagement.”"
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"<quote>Don’t go into a market and play by the incumbent rules,</quote> David "
"said. <quote>Change the rules of engagement.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Å operere under et tradisjonelt opphavsrettsregime betyr vanligvis å følge "
-"reglene til etablerte medieaktører. Forretningsstrategier som er innebygd i "
-"det tradisjonelle opphavsrettssystemet, som bruken av digital "
-"rettinghetshåndtering (DRM) og signering av eksklusivitetskontrakter, kan "
-"låse skaperen fast, og ofte på bekostning av skaperens beste.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Laget med Creative Commons betyr at du kan "
-"fungere uten disse hindrene, og i mange tilfeller bruke økt åpenhet som "
-"konkurransefortrinn. David Harris fra OpenStax sa at de spesifikt fulgte "
-"strategier de vet tradisjonelle utgivere ikke kan. <quote>Ikke gå inn i et "
-"marked og følg de etablerte reglene</quote>, sa David. <quote>Endre reglene "
-"når du går inn</quote>."
+"Å operere under et tradisjonelt opphavsrettsregime betyr vanligvis reglene "
+"til etablerte medieaktører. Forretningsstrategier innebygd i det "
+"tradisjonelle opphavsrettssystemet, i bruk av digital rettinghetshåndtering "
+"(DRM) og signering av eksklusivitetskontrakter, kan binde "
+"innholdsleverandørers hender, ofte på bekostning av opphavets beste "
+"interesse.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Laget med Creative "
+"Commons betyr at du kan fungere uten disse barrierene, og i mange tilfeller "
+"bruke økt åpenhet som konkurransefortrinn. David Harris fra OpenStax sa at "
+"de spesielt forfulgte strategier de vet tradisjonelle utgivere ikke kan. "
+"<quote>Ikke gå inn i et marked og lek med de etablerte reglene</quote>, sa "
+"David. <quote>Reglene for engasjement må endres</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten "
+#| "Nonprofit Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
+#| "2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
+#| "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
msgstr ""
-"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, og Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
-"Nonprofit Funding Models</quote>, Stanford Social Innovation Review, våren "
-"2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
-"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
+"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, og Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit "
+"Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009, <ulink url="
+"\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The "
+#| "trick is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized "
+#| "services are particularly valuable. As Anderson wrote, “Commodity "
+#| "information (everybody gets the same version) wants to be free. "
+#| "Customized information (you get something unique and meaningful to you) "
+#| "wants to be expensive.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This can "
+#| "be anything from the artistic and cultural consulting services provided "
+#| "by Ártica to the custom-song business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” Mann."
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"I denne informasjonsalderens overflod mangler vi ikke innhold. Trikset er å "
"finne innhold som samsvarer med våre behov og ønsker, så tilpassede "
"tjenester er spesielt verdifulle. Som Anderson skrev, <quote>Vareinformasjon "
-"(alle får den samme versjonen) vil være fri. Tilpasset informasjon (du får "
-"noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) vil være kostbar</quote>.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra kunstneriske og "
-"kulturelle rådgivingstjenester som tilbys av Ártica til det skreddersydde "
-"sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>En sang om dagen-fyren</quote>."
+"(alle får den samme versjonen) ønsker å være fri. Tilpasset informasjon (du "
+"får noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) ønsker å være dyr</quote>."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra "
+"kunstneriske og kulturelle rådgivingstjenester som tilbys av Ártica til det "
+"skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>Song-A-Day</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 4. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey"
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes "
+#| "five to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says "
+#| "their goal is to grow their subscriber base. “This is our freedom,” he "
+#| "told us, “and for artists, freedom is everything.”"
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
#| "massive cult following."
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
msgstr ""
"Til sammen gir disse faktorene – den krasse tonen i spillet og selskapet, "
"gratis nedlasting, åpenhet for fans til å remikse spillet – det som gir "
"spillet solid kultstatus."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"offisielt i mai 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like "
+#| "the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. "
+#| "It is hard to forget a company that calls the FAQ on their website “Your "
+#| "dumb questions.”"
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
"Men denne fortellingen om en <quote>lykkelig tilfeldighet</quote> står i "
"motsetning til markedsføringbegavelsen. Akkurat som spillet, er Cards "
-"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke respektløshet og verdt å huske. Det er "
+"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneverdighet. Det er "
"vanskelig å glemme en virksomhet som kaller sine ofte besvarte spørsmål på "
-"hjemmesiden <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>."
+"hjemmesiden sin <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than "
+#| "vulgarity and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black "
+#| "Friday illustrate this particularly well. For those outside the United "
+#| "States, Black Friday is the term for the day after the Thanksgiving "
+#| "holiday, the biggest shopping day of the year. It is an incredibly "
+#| "important day for Cards Against Humanity, like it is for all U.S. "
+#| "retailers. Max said they struggled with what to do on Black Friday "
+#| "because they didn’t want to support what he called the “orgy of "
+#| "consumerism” the day has become, particularly since it follows a day that "
+#| "is about being grateful for what you have. In 2013, after deliberating, "
+#| "they decided to have an Everything Costs $5 More sale."
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
"what you have. In 2013, after deliberating, they decided to have an "
"Everything Costs $5 More sale."
msgstr ""
-"Som de fleste kvalitetssatirer er humoren mer enn vulgaritet og "
+"Som de fleste kvalitetssatirer består vitsen av mer enn vulgaritet og "
"sjokkeffekter. Selskapets markedsføring rundt Black Friday illustrerer dette "
-"spesielt godt. For de som ikke holder til i USA, så er Black Friday "
-"begrepet for årets største handledag, dagen etter helligdagen Thanksgiving. "
-"Det er en utrolig viktig dag for Cards Against Humanity, slik den er det for "
-"alle butikker i USA. Max sa at de strevde med hva de skulle gjøre med Black "
-"Friday fordi de ikke ønsker å støtte <quote>forbruksorgien</quote> han sa at "
+"spesielt godt. For dem utenfor USA er Black Friday begrepet for dagen etter "
+"Thanksgiving-helligdagen, den største handledagen i året. Det er en utrolig "
+"viktig dag for Cards Against Humanity, slik den er det for alle forhandlere "
+"i USA. Max sa at de strevde med hva de skulle gjøre med Black Friday fordi "
+"de ikke ønsker å støtte det han kalte <quote>forbruksorgien</quote>, som "
"dagen er blitt til, spesielt siden den følger etter en dag som handler om å "
"være takknemlig for hva du har. I 2013 besluttet de, etter rådslaging, å ha "
"et <quote>alt koster 5 dollar mer</quote>-salg."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans "
+#| "were going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went "
+#| "with it. People totally caught the joke.”"
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
"laugh so we went with it. People totally caught the joke.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"<quote>Vi var nervøse natten før Black Friday, og lurte på om våre fans "
-"ville hate oss</quote>, sa han. <quote>Men ideen fikk oss til å le, så "
-"gjennomførte forslaget. Og folk fikk helt klart med seg spøken</quote>."
+"<quote>Vi svettet natten før Black Friday, og lurte på om våre fans ville "
+"hate oss</quote>, sa han. <quote>Men det fikk oss til å le, så vi gikk ut "
+"med det. Og folk oppfattet helt klart spøken</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, "
+#| "it engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
+#| "capitalism is just be honest with people,” Max said. “It shocks people "
+#| "that there is transparency about what you are doing.”"
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
"Denne typen modig åpenhet gleder media, men enda viktigere, det engasjerer "
"fansen. <quote>En av de mest overraskende tingene du kan gjøre i "
-"kapitalismen er å bare være ærlig med folk</quote>, sa Max. <quote>Det "
-"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om det du gjør</quote>."
+"kapitalismen er bare å være ærlig med folk</quote>, sa Max. <quote>Det "
+"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om hva du gjør</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
"spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn $70,000 på én dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
+#| "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
+#| "customers to reuse and remix your work requires a leap of faith. Cards "
+#| "Against Humanity obviously isn’t afraid of doing the unexpected, but "
+#| "there are lines even they do not want to cross. Before applying the "
+#| "license, Max said they worried that some fans would adapt the game to "
+#| "include all of the jokes they intentionally never made because they "
+#| "crossed that line. “It happened, and the world didn’t end,” Max said. “If "
+#| "that is the worst cost of using CC, I’d pay that a hundred times over "
+#| "because there are so many benefits.”"
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"that is the worst cost of using CC, I’d pay that a hundred times over "
"because there are so many benefits.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Denne bemerkelsesverdige tilliten de har til sine kunder var det som "
+"Denne bemerkelsesverdige tilliten de har hos sine kunder var det som "
"inspirerte beslutningen deres om å bruke en Creative Commons-lisens til "
"spillet. Å tiltro kundene dine gjenbruk og remiksing av arbeidet ditt krever "
"en porsjon tæl. Cards Against Humanity er åpenbart ikke redd for å gjøre det "
-"uventede, men det finnes grenser selv de ikke ønsker å krysse. Før de tok i "
-"bruk lisensen, forteller Max at de var bekymret for at noen fans ville endre "
-"spillet til å inkludere alle vitsen de bevisst ikke tok med fordi de var "
-"over streken. <quote>Det skjedde, og verden gikk ikke under</quote>, sa "
-"Max. <quote>Hvis det er den verste prisen å betale ved å bruke CC, ville "
-"jeg betalt dét hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler</quote>."
+"uventede, men det finnes grenser selv ikke de ønsker å krysse. Før de brukte "
+"lisensen, sier Max de var bekymret for at noen fans ville tilpasse spillet "
+"til å inkludere alle vitser de forsettlig aldri laget fordi de gikk over den "
+"linjen. <quote>Det skjedde, og verden gikk ikke under</quote>, sa Max. "
+"<quote>Hvis det er den verste kostnaden ved å bruke CC, ville jeg betalt dét "
+"hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
+#| "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to "
+#| "the unbelievable situation where we are one of the best-marketed games in "
+#| "the world, and we have never spent a dime on marketing.”"
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"unbelievable situation where we are one of the best-marketed games in the "
"world, and we have never spent a dime on marketing.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Max sa, <quote>CC var et åpenbart valg for oss fordi det får flest folk "
-"involvert. Å gjøre spillet gratis og tilgjengelig med en CC-lisens førte til "
-"den utrolige situasjonen der vi er en av de best markedsført spillene i "
-"verden, og vi har aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring</quote>."
+"Max sa, <quote>CC var lett for oss fordi det får mest folk involvert. Å "
+"gjøre spillet gratis og tilgjengelig med en CC-lisens ledet til den utrolige "
+"situasjonen der vi er en av de best markedsført spillene i verden, og vi har "
+"aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to "
+#| "do with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike "
+#| "license because it restricts people from using the game to make money. It "
+#| "also requires that adaptations of the game be made available under the "
+#| "same licensing terms if they are shared publicly. Cards Against Humanity "
+#| "also polices its brand. “We feel like we’re the only ones who can use our "
+#| "brand and our game and make money off of it,” Max said. About 99.9 "
+#| "percent of the time, they just send an email to those making commercial "
+#| "use of the game, and that is the end of it. There have only been a "
+#| "handful of instances where they had to get a lawyer involved."
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"of the game, and that is the end of it. There have only been a handful of "
"instances where they had to get a lawyer involved."
msgstr ""
-"Det er selvfølgelig grenser for hva firmaet tillater sine kunder å gjøre med "
+"Selvfølgelig er det grenser for hva firmaet tillater sine kunder å gjøre med "
"spillet. De valgte Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisensen fordi den "
-"nekter folk fra å bruke spillet til å tjene penger. Det krever også at "
+"begrenser folk fra å bruke spillet til å tjene penger. Det krever også at "
"tilpasninger av spillet gjøres tilgjengelig med de samme lisensvilkårene "
-"hvis de deles offentlig. Cards Against Humanity passer også på sitt "
-"varemerke. <quote>Vi mener at vi er de eneste som kan bruke vårt varemerke "
-"og vårt spill til å tjene penger</quote>, sa Max. Rundt 99,9 prosent av "
-"gangene holder det at sender en e-post til dem som utnytter spillet "
-"kommersielt for å få slutt på det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller "
-"der de har måttet hyre advokat."
+"hvis de deles offentlig. Cards Against Humanity passer også på sin "
+"merkevare. <quote>Vi føler at vi er de eneste som kan bruke vår merkevare og "
+"vårt spill til å tjene penger</quote>, sa Max. Rundt 99,9 prosent av tiden "
+"sender de bare en e-post til dem som bruker spillet kommersielt, og det er "
+"slutten på det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller der de har måttet "
+"hyre advokat."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"skrive dem, men det er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities "
"kanaliserer noe av spenningen i spillet inn i det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"penger fra kunder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” "
"verdier, og hvem du er og hvorfor du lager ting</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"2011 i Australia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
"fakulteter som forfattere), donasjonsfinansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"på det spekulative."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publlikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"nytt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"Conversation gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"News."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"foretagende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"dekning og funksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"med plass i det redaksjonelle rådgivende styre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"lesere per artikkel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"et selskap om et emne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"vise at de er verdifulle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
"operasjonelle inntekter samtidig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
"journalist med base i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
"\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
"kopier (boksalg), betal-hva-du-vil, salg av rettigheter til bokoversettelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 12. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he "
"jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"seg et levebrød i Internett-alderen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modeller for sitt arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"folk til å like det jeg gjør, ville bli borte</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"selv frisk</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"verdensbilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his "
"dem tyver</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At "
"beregnet for spredning</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"hjelp jeg kan få</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"finnes uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his "
"mulig at jeg vil få noe tilbake</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"å gi deg nøkkelen, er den ikke der i hensikt å gagne deg</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"ønsker å ta kontrollen over hans arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"eget betal-hva-du-vil -eksperiment ut i livet snart."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected "
"kontakten med dem som har blitt rørt av ditt arbeid</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does "
"sinn og hender</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
"betalte tjenester til innholdsleverandører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 28. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"hans karrière."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"han åpnet det opp for dem også."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"kan også brukes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"betaler for premiumfordeler, funksjonalitet eller virtuelle eiendeler.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"Vi sikrer bare at det varer</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"gi dem denne funksjonaliteten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
msgstr ""
"Figshare utvidet sin forretningmodell til å omfatte tjenester for "
"tidsskrifter. Figshare begynte å leie ut plass til store datamengder til "
"overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Attribution-NoDerivs)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
"betalte tjenester til skapere, bidragsytere, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. mai 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"med spesielt fokus på New Zealand."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"data og forskning du ofte må betale for."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"tjenester til dem som ønsker å åpne sine data, og presentere dem visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"vokter og pålitelig kilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often "
"har blitt gjort før."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"skattefritatt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"eksterne tilknytninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"tolke data om emnene de er interessert i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well "
"vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"informasjon</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions "
"ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. "
"kan analysere og tenke med tall</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"fremtiden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
"(spesialisert)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"ned."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"for det trykte formatet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the "
"en iskrem sundae."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"åpen tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"bare via Knowlegde Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"dekket Title Fee-gebyret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"deltar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"og til sist, unnfanging."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"også, med fri tilgang på alt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"digitale versjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotekene, men for hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"snarere enn en revolusjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
"tjenester, gi finansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
"medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"opprette Lumen Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"bærekraftig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"frie bruk og gjenbruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"universiteter –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"læringshåndtering;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"lisensen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"andre dyre ressurser med OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"forskjellig OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"størst antall elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"bærekraften i Lumen beholdes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"og med gir tilbake generøst."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"alle disse faktorene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"er forståelig, og som kan gjentas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"erstatte donasjoner med inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
"Day</quote>-fyren. Han holder til i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
"bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
"for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"konferansens sesjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen-fyren</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"finansierte produksjonen av denne boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"kunne deles.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"undergravd det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"tekniske begreper til noe forståelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
"Når han har fått i oppdrag å skrive en sang for en klient, ber han dem først "
"om å sende en liste med samtalepunkter og annen informasjon som de ønsker å "
"meg i den prosessen</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but "
"stedet for å etterligne andres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"prinsippene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"bli bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"av Steve Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun-prosjektet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
"transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6. oktober 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"grenser, språk og kulturer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"frivillige designere over hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"større."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"fellesskap av designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"ut i det offentlige rom."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"spennende for de fleste designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"skapere, og bra for plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface "
"kjøp av en API Pro-versjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"brukeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"betale husleien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
"fortsette å gi det næring</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"brukes gratis av alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data-instituttet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
"offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
"direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"å hjelpe folk rundt i verden å innovere med data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"åpen data-politikk berører dette;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for "
"åpne data;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"millioner investering fra Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"ansatte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"og rådgivning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"det fire tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organisasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"organisatorisk uavhengighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"effektivitet og muligheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"som skjer ansikt til ansikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"utplasseringen av åpne data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"lisenser</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"penger</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"2,2 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
"transaksjonsgebyr"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
"Steiner, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"produsentene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"og Opendesk, et kommersielt selskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"fortsatt langt unna."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"en forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"på forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"spesifikasjonene i designfilen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"Opendesks nettsted:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"betaler de:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"monteringskostnader)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"hver gang designet deres brukes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"markedsplassen vår)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"leveringen)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"skreddersydde designvalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"montering på stedet)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
"merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"funksjonelle produkter ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"varer fra en butikk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"rettigheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"gjennom Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"stoler de på folk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
"fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"når som helst – gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"enkelt kalt OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"Alt uten at noen sto for salget!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"de blir brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"behov."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"videre ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"finansiere den løpende driften."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"prosessen er svært tidkrevende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"er forhåndsbetalt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"presseinformasjonen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"universiteter utenfor USA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internasjonal interesse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"en utdanning å kunne få den."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer er en musiker, kunstner og skribent. Basert i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
"(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress "
"Nok så jeg kunne fortsette å lage kunst.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her "
"Amanda og Dresden Dolls var ment å skulle gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"prosjektene gjennom tidene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisens (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var en naturlig tilpasning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The "
"startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek "
"selv</quote>, skrev Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
"det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"vennene dine – du deler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"din suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
"<quote>denne rare lille familien</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for "
"finne en måte å kanalisere sin energi på som gleder deg.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and "
"gjør, virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"lar hun dem gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"Grunnlagt i år 2000 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
"betaler en artikkelprosessavgift for å bli publisert i tidsskiftet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"eller artikkelen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"tegninger, tall eller andre elementer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"artikkelbehandling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"for publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"publisert og spredd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"publisere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"forfattere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"noen andre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"uunngåelig ta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"utgiver og forfatter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"endringer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"å kommunisere med forfattere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"sammen med forfattere og lesere som er åpne for eksperimentering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"Grunnlagt i 1800 i Nederland"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
"finansiering, betaling for personlig versjon (museumsadgang), og varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
"innsamlingsinformasjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"mer åpen modell for museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
"var for det meste skolebarn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"at folk ønsker å se det i det virkelige liv ved å besøke det aktuelle museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"museets synlighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-"
"med kommersielle formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"for bruk ved skoleeksamen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"tilgjengelig for publikum, men innenfor de grensene kunstnerne har angitt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They "
"og få noe i retur. Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr "Shareable er en nettmagasin om deling. Etablert i 2009 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
"folkefinansiering (prosjektbasert), donasjoner, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
"og administrerende redaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"valg: Å ri på bølgen, eller stå på prinsippet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In "
"‹Borgkollektivet› </quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"klart oss igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of "
"fortsatte med et voksende publikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"ressursulikhet, sosial isolasjon og global oppvarming."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"vi har</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"samfunnet, vil bedre representere deres visjon av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This "
"komforten i hjemmet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to "
"ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan gjennomføre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"ta ideer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"lærebøker og integrerte læringsopplevelser. Grunnlagt i 2012 i Sør-Afrika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
"tjenester, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 5. april 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Horner, "
"administrerende direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"for å overleve og blomstre. Mark sier det hele har opptrådt veldig organisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"klasse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"seks opprinnelige bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"virkelig rullet ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"dette som en stor mulighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"den i de åpne lærebøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"mest bemidlede delen av markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"utilsiktet for lavinntektselever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"de betjente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"er, hva prisen er, og hva som er barrierene for bruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"til å bli en betalende kunde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"uten å legge til noen verdi av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"ytelsen deres blir bedret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"for klassen 4 til 6 og senere for klasse 7 til 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"regjeringen nei."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Practice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"åpen maskinvare. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
"kopier (elektroniske salg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan "
"hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
"annet enn produktdesign, eller hva de vanligvis vurderer som sitt åndsverk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your "
"bort det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"smertefullt det er for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent "
"uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"produktene de lager."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"kjernevirksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"de samme lisensvilkårene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"mer meningsfylt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"de ikke bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"til nettområdet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"vil designe noe for å ta oss av det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"quote>, sier Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskapet de har satt seg fore å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
"folk over hele verden om HIV og AIDS. Grunnlagt i 2005 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 24. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
"administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"distribuerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"av informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"tilpassede versjon av materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"denne syklusen elleve ganger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all "
"start på avspilleren</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"svært effektive modell, var å gjøre den helt gratis.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"hatt materiale for rikere land</quote>, sa Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
"sponsorat kan være til fordel for et merke i mange år framover."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"disse initiativene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
"forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, sier Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"Nederland."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered "
"Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"musikk krever et tillitsforhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting "
"Hessel, <quote>Vi kjemper fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9084
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with "
"Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"lage en sang for å møte det behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"dette arbeidet uten rettstvister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"for musikk, en modell basert på tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"søsterprosjekter. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Donasjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
"for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"menneskelig samarbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"omfang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"redigeringer utføres hver time."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
+#| "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
+#| "improvement really works,” Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community "
+#| "Engagement, told us. The rules and processes that govern cocreation on "
+#| "Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and vary by "
+#| "language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies of "
+#| "their systems, but generally speaking, there are very few exceptions to "
+#| "the rule that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on "
+#| "their system. The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate "
+#| "systems to resolve disputes, methods for managing particularly "
+#| "controversial subject areas, talk pages explaining decisions, and much, "
+#| "much more. The Wikimedia Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the "
+#| "projects to the community is very deliberate. “We look at the things that "
+#| "the community can do well, and we want to let them do those things,” "
+#| "Stephen told us. Instead, the foundation focuses its time and resources "
+#| "on what the community cannot do as effectively, like the software "
+#| "engineering that supports the technical infrastructure of the sites. In "
+#| "2015-16, about half of the foundation’s budget went to direct support for "
+#| "the Wikimedia sites."
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"foundation’s budget went to direct support for the Wikimedia sites."
msgstr ""
"Egenskapene til innholdet som fellesskapet lager er ideelt for asynkron "
-"samproduksjon. <quote>Et leksikon er noe der fellesskapets trinnvise "
-"forbedring virkelig fungerer</quote>, fortalte Luis Villa, tidligere sjef "
-"for fellesskapsengasjementet (Chief Officer of Community Engagement) oss. "
-"Reglene og prosessene som styrer samproduksjonen på Wikipedia, og dets "
-"søsterprosjekter er alle fellesskapsdrevet og varierer med språkutgave. "
-"Hele bøker er skrevet om irrgangene i systemene deres, men generelt er det "
-"svært få unntak fra regelen om at alle kan redigere alle artikler, selv uten "
-"en brukerkonto på systemet. Den omfattende fagfellevurderingsprosessen "
+"samproduksjon. <quote>Et leksikon er noe der trinnvis samfunnsforbedring "
+"virkelig fungerer</quote>, fortalte Luis Villa, tidligere sjef for "
+"fellesskapsengasjementet (Chief Officer of Community Engagement) oss. "
+"Regler og prosesser som styrer samproduksjonen på Wikipedia, og dets "
+"søsterprosjekter er alle fellesskapsdrevet og varierer etter språkutgaven. "
+"Hele bøker er skrevet om vanskelighetene med systemene deres, men generelt "
+"er det svært få unntak fra regelen om at alle kan redigere alle artikler, "
+"selv uten en konto i systemet deres. Den omfattende peer-review prosessen "
"inkluderer omfattende systemer for å løse tvister, metoder for å håndtere "
-"kontroversielle fagområder, diskusjonssider for å forklare beslutninger, og "
+"kontroversielle fagområder, en diskusjonsside som forklarer beslutninger, og "
"mye, mye mer. Wikimedia Foundations beslutning om å overlate styring av "
-"prosjekter til fellesskapet er veldig bevisst. <quote>Vi ser på de tingene "
-"fellesskapet er flinke til, og vi ønsker å la dem gjøre disse tingene</"
-"quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. I stedet konsentrerer stiftelsen sin tid og "
-"ressurser på hva fellesskapet ikke klarer like godt, som å utvikle "
-"programvaren som støtter nettstedenes tekniske infrastruktur. I 2015-2016 "
-"gikk omtrent halvparten av stiftelsens budsjett til direkte støtte til "
-"Wikimedias nettsteder."
+"prosjekter til fellesskapet er veldig bevisst. <quote>Vi ser på det "
+"fellesskapet kan gjøre godt, og vi ønsker å la dem gjøre de tingene</quote>, "
+"fortalte Stephen oss. I stedet konsentrerer stiftelsen sin tid og ressurser "
+"på hva samfunnet ikke kan gjøre effektivt, som å utvikle programvaren som "
+"støtter nettstedenes tekniske infrastruktur. I 2015-2016 gikk omtrent "
+"halvparten av stiftelsens budsjett til direkte støtte til Wikimedias "
+"nettsteder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"best for alle</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"fellesskapet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"offentlig område.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografi"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"Media, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"New York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"and Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9666
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9674
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Takk til"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"inspirasjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"det de har gjort."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Yancey Strickler."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan "
"og ZeMarmot Open Movie."
-#~ msgid "Mexico City"
-#~ msgstr "Oslo"
-
#~ msgid ""
#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n"
#~ " "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:30+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-04 21:35+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Nathan Follens <nathan@email.is>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:35
msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><copyright>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:16
msgid "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
-msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:19
+msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
-msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:20
+msgid "Mexico City"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:22
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:60
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
"Licentiedetails: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:37
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "door Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
msgstr "© 2017, door Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"BY-SA), versie 4.0."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
msgid ""
"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
"(Paperback)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:47
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
msgid ""
#. space for information about translators
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
msgid " "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:57
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
msgstr "E-boek beschikbaar voor downloaden op madewith.cc"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:63
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:68
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"onze crowdfunding-campagne op Kickstarter.com."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
msgid ""
"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:79
msgid "Classifications:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83
msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
msgid "(UDK) ?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:81
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91
msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:95
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:99
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
-"that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
-"essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also "
-"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length "
-"about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our "
-"daily lives.</quote>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-4\"></span>\"Ik weet niet veel van niet-fictieve "
-"journalistiek. . . De manier waarop ik aan dit soort dingen denk en wat ik "
-"ermee kan doen is. . . essays zoals deze zijn momenten waarop je een helder "
-"en redelijk gemiddeld iemand meer aandacht ziet tonen en dieper ziet denken "
-"over allerlei soorten dingen dan de meesten van ons in ons dagelijks leven.\""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:129
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "## Foreword"
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "## Voorwoord"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:136
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"zakelijke werkwijzen d.m.v. CC \"een rode haring.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:145
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"einde zelf.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:153
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites "
"hoogstwaarschijnlijk niet. Ook al wilt iemand altijd de loterij.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:161
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"vruchten oogsten van het volgen van hun passies."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:170
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:177
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:186
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:195
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:226
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:235
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:245
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:251
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:260
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:284
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</"
"quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:294
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:302
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:308
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "## Introduction"
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "## Inleiding"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:314
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:318
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:343
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:368
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:378
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:383
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:414
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:430
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:451
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:487
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:497
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:511
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:515
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:526
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:978
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:553
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:564
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:566
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:595
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:604
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:611
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:622
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:632
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:690
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:737
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:750
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:756
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:758
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:765
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:782
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:800
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
#, fuzzy
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:826
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:863
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:853
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:902
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:951
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:982
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1004
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1019
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1029
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1033
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1062
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1103
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1148
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1183
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1177
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1195
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1197
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1226
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1219
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1240
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1234
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1295
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1322
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1316
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1331
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1364
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1380
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1418
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1443
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1449
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1458
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1471
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1494
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1531
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1555
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1567
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1585
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
#, fuzzy
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1636
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1665
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1670
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1684
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1679
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1697
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1704
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1726
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1748
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1807
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1868
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1857
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1876
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1897
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1902
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1910
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1927
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1952
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1934
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1975
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2020
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2050
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2045
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2063
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2059
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2080
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2092
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2126
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2133
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2141
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2180
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2230
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2292
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2279
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2336
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2328
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2351
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2399
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2479
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2496
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2504
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2499
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2543
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2546
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2614
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2661
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2700
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2691
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2709
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2762
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2775
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2893
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2909
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2931
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3047
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3067
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3079
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3095
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3090
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3102
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3104
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3138
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3152
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3221
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3232
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3238
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3258
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3301
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3350
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3352
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3376
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3390
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3401
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3418
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3426
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3444
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3459
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3464
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3476
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3492
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3526
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3538
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3561
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4468
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3613
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3632
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3673
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3695
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3715
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3726
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3742
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3805
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3821
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3831
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3836
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3839
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3860
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3863
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3888
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3916
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3940
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3977
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3982
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4033
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4038
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4049
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4060
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4088
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4110
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4120
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4130
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4217
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4224
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4236
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4248
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4278
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4290
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4315
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4356
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4377
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4427
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4444
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4460
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4472
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4480
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4490
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4497
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4531
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4544
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4555
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4574
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4586
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4594
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4603
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4687
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4701
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4712
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4734
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4748
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4758
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4789
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4853
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4875
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4915
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4938
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4943
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4965
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4988
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5062
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5075
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5112
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5129
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5123
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5138
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5146
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5170
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5191
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5211
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5253
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5327
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5381
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5421
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5445
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5459
msgid ""
"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5481
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5522
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5557
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5617
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5642
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5666
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5697
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5702
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5732
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5792
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5795
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5856
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5865
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5873
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5895
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5908
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5922
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5946
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5963
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6012
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6025
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6045
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6080
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6092
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6104
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6115
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6159
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6312
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6327
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6346
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6359
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6412
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6426
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6458
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6504
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6518
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6597
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6711
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6760
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6841
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6866
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6934
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6950
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6954
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7029
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7034
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7041
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7051
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7065
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7096
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7146
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7163
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7212
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7247
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7252
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7267
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7280
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7298
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7306
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7309
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7314
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7317
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7377
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7407
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7418
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7435
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7467
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7485
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7519
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7547
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7611
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7619
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7649
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7674
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7697
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7720
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7768
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7790
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7809
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7827
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7850
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7860
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7888
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7969
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7992
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8014
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8020
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8029
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8066
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8073
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8092
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8126
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8175
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8178
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8195
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8234
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8252
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8351
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8358
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8404
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8412
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8440
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8464
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8475
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8602
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8667
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8678
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8685
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8692
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8720
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8728
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8742
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8784
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8778
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8797
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8813
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8835
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8841
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8859
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8868
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8903
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8911
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8987
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9012
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9051
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9070
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9076
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9086
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9108
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9186
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9205
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9251
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9254
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9317
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9323
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9348
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9408
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9555
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9648
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9789
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9798
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9810
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9834
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9850
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9876
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9862
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9885
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9895
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9906
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9915
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9921
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9928
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9939
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9941
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9947
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9952
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9955
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9959
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9963
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9970
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9976
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9982
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9986
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9996
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10000
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10004
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10008
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10012
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10017
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10021
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10025
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10032
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10037
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10042
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10046
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10052
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10059
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10063
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10068
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10074
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10078
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10083
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10088
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10092
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10096
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10100
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10105
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10109
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10113
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10117
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10121
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10126
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10130
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10134
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10138
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10143
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10147
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10151
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10155
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10161
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10167
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10173
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10177
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10185
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10191
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10197
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10202
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10207
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10211
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10215
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10219
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10223
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10227
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10231
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10235
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10239
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10243
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10247
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10252
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10256
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10260
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10268
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10274
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10279
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10284
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10286
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10293
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10298
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10306
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10312
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10363
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#~ "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#~ "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#~ "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#~ "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#~ "to in our daily lives.</quote>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<span id=\"anchor-4\"></span>\"Ik weet niet veel van niet-fictieve "
+#~ "journalistiek. . . De manier waarop ik aan dit soort dingen denk en wat "
+#~ "ik ermee kan doen is. . . essays zoals deze zijn momenten waarop je een "
+#~ "helder en redelijk gemiddeld iemand meer aandacht ziet tonen en dieper "
+#~ "ziet denken over allerlei soorten dingen dan de meesten van ons in ons "
+#~ "dagelijks leven.\""
+
#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
#~ msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
projects / text-madewithcc.git / commitdiff