Bruker \nocite{} for ikke-siterte referanser.
distclean: clean
$(RM) $(PDFS)
-.tex.pdf:
- pdflatex "$^"
- makeindex "$(^:tex=idx)"
- pdflatex "$^"
+SLmaster-kjemi.pdf: SLmaster-kjemi.tex *.tex exercise/*.tex *.bib
+ pdflatex SLmaster-kjemi
+ biber SLmaster-kjemi
+ makeindex SLmaster-kjemi
+ pdflatex SLmaster-kjemi
+ pdflatex SLmaster-kjemi
.gif.png:
convert $^ $@
\end{table}
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\nocite{jynge}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Bygge et tørrbatteri}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Kozawa}
+\nocite{Joseph}
+\nocite{Linden}
+\nocite{Vincent}
+\nocite{bassam4}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
-
-\item[\lbrack1\rbrack]D.~Linden, editor.
-\newblock {\em Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells}.
-\newblock McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1984).
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]M.~Lazzari C.~A.~Vincent, F.~Bronino and B.~Scrosati.
-\newblock {\em Modern Batteries: An Introduction to Electrochemical Power
- Sources}.
-\newblock Edward Arnold: London, 1984.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~4.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 290 pages ISBN: 0-299-12860-1.
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack]A.~Kozawa and R.~A. Powers.
-\newblock Electrochemical reactions in batteries: Emphasizing the mno$_{2}$
- cathode of dry cells.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 49, 9:587-591, Sept. 1972.
- \item[\lbrack5\rbrack]E.~Morholt H.~Pollack A.~Joseph, P.F.~Brandwein and J.~F. Castka.
-\newblock {\em A Sourcebook for the Phusical Sciences}.
-\newblock p. 258. Harcourt, Brace and World: New York, 1961.
-\end{description}
-
+\printbibliography
Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Volkovich}
+\nocite{bassam1}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] V.A. Volkovich and T.R. Griffiths.
-\newblock Catalytic oxidation of ammonia: A sparkling experiment.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 77(177), 2000.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Ed. G.L.~Gilbert.
-\newblock Tested demonstrations in chemistry and selected demonstrations.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 1:1--35, 1994.
-\newblock Denison University, Granville.
-\item[\lbrack3\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\item[\lbrack4\rbrack] G.~Fowles.
-\newblock {\em Lecture Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Number pp 175-180. G. Bell $\&$ Sons Ltd, London, 1947.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\subsubsection{Utstyr}
-\begin{table}[h]\begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin{table}[h!]\begin{tabular}{ll}
Etanol 95$\%$ & (Rødsprit, rektifisert denaturert sprit) \\
Kalsiumactat & Ca(CH$_{3}$COO)$_{2}$ \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Brennbar gel (Etanol/acetat)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Kjemilumenescens med klorgass}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Utstyr til forsøket - Dyrke fargerike krystaller i gele}
\end{table}
+\nocite{artaki}
+\nocite{henisch}
+\nocite{Iler}
+\nocite{bassam3}
+\nocite{suib}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]R.~K. Iler.
-\newblock The colloid chemistry of silica and silicates.
-\newblock {\em Cornell University Press: Ithaca, New York}, 1955.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]H.~K. Henisch.
-\newblock {\em Crystal Growth in Gels}.
-\newblock Pennsylvania State University Press: University Park, Pennsylvania,
- 1970.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]T.~W.~Zerda I.~Artaki, M.~Bradley and J.~Jones.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Phys. Chem.}, 89:4399, 1985.
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack]Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~3.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1989.
-\newblock 401 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-11950-5.
- \item[\lbrack5\rbrack]S.~L. Suib.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical education}, 62:81, 1985.
-\end{description}
\ No newline at end of file
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier og utstyr til forsøket - Vi lager røde stjerneskudd}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Ellern}
+\nocite{Lancaster}
+\nocite{Shimizu}
-
-\subsubsection{Kilder}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] T.~Shimizu.
-\newblock {\em $"$Fireworks: The Art, Science and Technique$"$}.
-\newblock Pyrotechnica Publications, Austin, Texas, USA, 1981.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]R.~Lancaster.
-\newblock {\em $"$Fireworks, Principles and Practice$"$}.
-\newblock Chemical publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1972.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]H.~Ellern.
-\newblock {\em $"$Modern Pyrotechnics$"$}.
-\newblock Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1961.
-\end{description}
-
-
+\printbibliography
destillasjon av råolje}
\end{table}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Utstyr og kjemikalier Papirkromatografi og løvblader}
\end{table}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Kilder}
+\printbibliography
\subsubsection{Utstyr og kjemikalier}
-\begin{table}[h]
+\begin{table}[h!]
\begin{tabular}{ll}
Pyrogallol (pyrogallusyre) & Formalin (formaldehydløsning) \\
Hydrogenperoksid (kons. 30$\%$) & Kaliumkarbonat (pottaske) \\
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Trautz-Schorigin}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Fotokjemisk reaksjon mellom hydrogen og klor}
\end{table}
+\nocite{alyeahornbeck}
+\nocite{Gimblett}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]H.~N. Alyea and L.~G. Hornbeck.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, A84(44), 1967.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]F.G.R. Gimblett.
-\newblock {\em Introduction to the Kinetics of Chemical Chain Reactions}.
-\newblock Number 13-19. McGrawHill: London, 1970.
-
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\index{Fluorescin, Na-salt}\index{Erytrosin}
\index{Eosin}\index{Erytrosin}\index{Bengalsk rose}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\index{KIO$_{3}$} \index{Stivelse} \index{Hydrogenperoksid}
\index{H$_{2}$O$_{2}$}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Termit bombe (FE$_{2}$O$_{3}$, Al)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-\newpage
+\printbibliography
\subsubsection{Utstyr og kjemikalier}
-\begin{table}[h]\begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin{table}[h!]\begin{tabular}{ll}
% after \\: or \cline{col1-col2} \cline{col3-col4} ...
KIO$_{3}$ & Kaliumjodat \\
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Gamle Nassau`s klokke}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-\newpage
+\printbibliography
\index{Formaldehyd}\index{Na$_{2}$SO$_{3}$}\index{Fenolftalein}\index{Kadmiumnitrat}\index{Cd(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}
\index{Tymolftalein}\index{Tymolblått}\index{Kreosolrødt}
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-\newpage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\nocite{jynge}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Alkalimetall-ammoniakk}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-\newpage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Lè Chatelier`s prinsipp}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-\newpage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\subsubsection{Utstyr og kjemikalier}
-\begin{table}[h]\begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin{table}[h!]\begin{tabular}{ll}
NH$_{4}$Fe(SO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ & Ammoniumjernsulfat \\
K$_{4}$Fe(CN)$_{6}$Kaliumferricyanid & rødt blodlutsalt \\
KSCN & Kaliumtiocyanat \\
\index{Rødt
blodlutsalt}\index{K$_{4}$Fe(CN)$_{6}$Kaliumferricyanid}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-\newpage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
-\subsubsection{Kilder}
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Magisk sår}
\end{table}
-
-
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
+\printbibliography
\end{table}
\index{Etanol}\index{C$_{2}$H$_{5}$OH}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-\newpage
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Metylenblått med glukose}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Alkotest (m/dikromat)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - NO$_{2}$ væske (blå)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Fontene (NH$_{3}$)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Syntese av nylon-6,6}
\end{table}
+% FIXME
+\cite[p 136]{dutton2}
+\cite[p 164]{dutton2}
+\nocite{Ravve}
+\nocite{bassam1}
+\nocite{Sorenson}
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
-\newblock {\em Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition,
-1965, p 136
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]A~Ravve.
-\newblock {\em Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules}.
-\newblock Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967.
-\newblock Ch. 15.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]T.W. Sorenson, W.R.;~Campell.
-\newblock {\em Preparative Methods of Polymer Chemistry}.
-\newblock Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1968, pp
- 90-93.
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack]Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
- \item[\lbrack5\rbrack]Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
-\newblock {\em Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition,
-1965, p 164
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Bakelitt framstilling}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Lage sprettball}
\end{table}
+\nocite{odian}
+\nocite{sommerlin}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]G.~Odian.
-\newblock {\em Principles of Polymerization}.
-\newblock Wiley-Interscience: New York, third edition, 1981.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]C~Borgford and L~Sommerlin.
-\newblock Chemical activities.
-\newblock {\em American Chemical Society}, (p 89), 1988.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Cuprammonium Rayon}
\end{table}
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
-\newblock {\em Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition, p111, 1965.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]G.~Odian.
-\newblock {\em Principles of Polymerization}.
-\newblock Wiley-Interscience: New York, third edition, 1981.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\nocite{odian}
+\nocite{dutton2}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Raketter}
\end{table}
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\end{description}
+\nocite{jynge}
+\nocite{bassam1}
+
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Esterframstilling}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
(borsyreester)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
metanol)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
metanol)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Fosforbombe}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Sølvplettering fra jodidkompleks}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\end{description}
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Kvikksølvhjerte}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
+\nocite{bassam1}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\caption{Utstyr til forsøket - Dannelse av gele med Polyvinylalkohol og Borax}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Casassa}
+\nocite{odian}
+\nocite{Pritchard}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]A.~M.~Sarquis E.~Z.~Casassa and C.~H.~Van Dyke.
-\newblock "slime": Gelation of poly(vinyl alcohol) with borax.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 63:57, 1986.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]G.~Odian.
-\newblock {\em Principles of Polymerization}.
-\newblock Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1981.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]J.~G. Pritchard.
-\newblock {\em Poly(vinylalcohol): Basic Properties and Uses}.
-\newblock Gordon and Breach: New York, 1970.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Fontene effekt med salpetersyre og kobber}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Cotton2}
+\nocite{Perkins}
+\nocite{bassam3}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]G.~Cotton, F. A.;~Wilkinson.
-\newblock {\em Advanced Inorganic Chemistry}.
-\newblock John Wiley and Sons, New York, 3d edition, New York, 1972.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~3.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1989.
-\newblock 401 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-11950-5.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]R.I. Perkins.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 63:781, 1986.
-\end{description}
\ No newline at end of file
+\printbibliography
Selv om denne øvelsen tilsynelatende viser en transmutasjon av kopper til sølv og gull, er ikke dette tilfelle. Det sølvaktige belegget på koppermynten er sink i prosedyre A og tinn i prosedyre B. $"$Gull$"$-belegget dannet når sølvmyntene varmes opp er messing i prosedyre A og bronse i prosedyre B.\\
\newline
Når de sinkbelagte og tinnbelagte myntene blir varmet opp i flammen til en gassbrenner, vil belegget smelte sammen med litt av det underliggende kopperet og danne ei legering.\\
-Smeltepunktet til sink er 420$^{\circ}$C og for tinn 232$^{\circ}$C \lbrack1\rbrack. Gassflammen er varm nok til å smelte sink og tinn raskt (se fig. med flammetemperaturene).\\
+Smeltepunktet til sink er 420$^{\circ}$C og for tinn 232$^{\circ}$C \cite[B-153, B-158, 1985]{crc66}. Gassflammen er varm nok til å smelte sink og tinn raskt (se fig. med flammetemperaturene).\\
\newline
Brukes en koppercent, er denne ei legering i seg selv, bestående av 95$\%$ kopper og 5$\%$ sink og har et smeltepunkt på ca. 1050$^{\circ}$C. Brukes en norsk 50-øring, består denne av 97$\%$ Cu, 2,5$\%$ Zn og 0,5$\%$ Sn med smeltepunkt på ca. 1150$^{\circ}$C. Brukes en av disse to myntene må en varme dem atskillig lengre i gassflammen før de begynner å smelte\footnote{Unntaket er cent-mynter produsert etter 1983. Disse har en ren sinkkjerne med et belegg av kopper}.\\
\newline
\newline
I denne øvelsen vil sink og tinn-belegg kun dannes på koppermynten hvis denne er i kontakt med sink eller tinn metallet. Dette tyder på at prosessen som danner belegget er en elektrokjemisk prosess. Den eksakte mekanismen til den elektrokjemiske reaksjonen er ikke kjent.\\
\newline
-Potensialet til sink og tinn i 1,0M NaOH-løsning er rapportert til å være henholdsvis -1.24V og -0.94V \lbrack 7,8 \rbrack.
+Potensialet til sink og tinn i 1,0M NaOH-løsning er rapportert til å være henholdsvis -1.24V og -0.94V \cite[364]{gmelins1971}\cite[412]{gmelins1956}.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{images/kobbersolvgull/flammetemp}
-\caption{Temperaturområdene i en gassflamme, i $^{\circ}$C \lbrack3\rbrack.}
+\caption{Temperaturområdene i en gassflamme, i $^{\circ}$C.\cite{lewis1943}}
\end{figure}
-Legeringen som dannes med sink og kobber er messing. Fargen til denne legeringen varierer med sammensetningen, slik tabellen nedenfor viser \lbrack3\rbrack. Legeringen som generelt blir kalt messing har en sammensetning på 60 - 82 \% kobber og 18 - 40 \% sink, og har en klar gulfarge. Messing er verdsatt for sin farge, relativt lik den til gull. Akkurat som gull er messing et relativt mykt metall.
+Legeringen som dannes med sink og kobber er messing. Fargen til denne legeringen varierer med sammensetningen, slik tabellen nedenfor viser \cite{lewis1943}. Legeringen som generelt blir kalt messing har en sammensetning på 60 - 82 \% kobber og 18 - 40 \% sink, og har en klar gulfarge. Messing er verdsatt for sin farge, relativt lik den til gull. Akkurat som gull er messing et relativt mykt metall.
\index{Fargene til messing}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Kjemisk binding; Fra kobber til sølv og gull}
\end{table}
+% FIXME
+\cite[264]{gmelins1971}
+\cite[D-152]{crc66}
+\nocite{cotton1988}
+\nocite{mellor1923}
+\nocite{mellor1927}
+\nocite{bassam4}
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack]R. C.~Weast, Ed.
-\newblock {\em CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}.
-\newblock CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, 66th edition, pp. B-153, B-158, 1985.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~4.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1992.
-\newblock 290 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-12860-1.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack]B. Lewis and G. Van Elbe.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Phys}, 11:75, 1943.
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack]J. W. Mellor
-\newblock {\em A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry}, Vol. 4,
-\newblock Longmans, Green and Co.: London; p. 673, 1923.
- \item[\lbrack5\rbrack]J. W. Mellor
-\newblock {\em A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry}, Vol. 8,
-\newblock Longmans, Green and Co.: London; p. 351, 1927.
- \item[\lbrack6\rbrack]F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson
-\newblock {\em Advanced Inorganic Chemistry}, 5th ed., p. 605
-\newblock John Wiley and Sons: New York (1988)
- \item[\lbrack7\rbrack]Gmelins
-\newblock {\em Handbuch der anorganische Chemie}, No. 46, Part B, p. 364,
-\newblock Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, Germany (1971).
- \item[\lbrack8\rbrack]Gmelins
-\newblock {\em Handbuch der anorganische Chemie}, No. 32, p. 412,
-\newblock Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, Germany (1956).
- \item[\lbrack9\rbrack]Gmelins
-\newblock {\em Handbuch der anorganische Chemie}, No. 46, Part B, p. 263,
-\newblock Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, Germany (1971).
- \item[\lbrack10\rbrack]R. C.~Weast, Ed.
-\newblock {\em CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}.
-\newblock CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, 66th edition, p. D-152, (1985).
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Vi lager en varmepute}
\end{table}
+\nocite{bassam1}
+\nocite{green1908}
+\nocite{connor1931}
+\nocite{calvet1933}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Green, W. F. J.
-\newblock Phys. Chem. 1908, 12, 655
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack] Connor, W. W. J.
-\newblock Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53, 2806
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack] Calvet, E. J.
-\newblock Chim. Phys. 1933, 30, 140; Chem. Abstr. 1933, 27, 2868.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Vi lager maling på labben}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Volkovich}
+\nocite{Gilbert}
+\nocite{bassam1}
+\nocite{fowles}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] V.A. Volkovich and T.R. Griffiths.
-\newblock Catalytic oxidation of ammonia: A sparkling experiment.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 77(177), 2000.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Ed. G.L.~Gilbert.
-\newblock Tested demonstrations in chemistry and selected demonstrations.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 1:1--35, 1994.
-\newblock Denison University, Granville.
-\item[\lbrack3\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\item[\lbrack4\rbrack] G.~Fowles.
-\newblock {\em Lecture Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Number pp 175-180. G. Bell $\&$ Sons Ltd, London, 1947.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Vi bygger et CO$_{2}$ filter med LiOH}
\end{table}
-\newpage
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Boryta, D.A., and Maas, A.J.,
-\newblock Factors Influencing Rate of Carbon Dioxide Reaction with Lithium Hydroxide
-\newblock {\em Ind. Eng. Chem.}, Process Des. Decel.,
-\newblock 10, 489 - 494, 1971
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Jaunsen, J.R (1989).
-\newblock $"$The Behavior and Capabilities of Lithium Hydroxide Carbon Dioxide Scrubbers in a Deep Sea Environment$"$
-\newblock {\em U Naval Academy Technical Report}, \textbf{USNA-TSPR-157}.
-\newblock http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4998.
-\newblock Retrieved 2010-03-22
- \item[\lbrack3\rbrack] Joncich, M.J., Solka, B.H., Bower, J.E.,
-\newblock {\em J. Chem. Ed.,} \textbf{1967}, 44, 598
- \item[\lbrack4\rbrack] Davis, et al,
-\newblock {\em $"$The Dependence of the CO$_{2}$ Removal Efficiency of LiOH on Humidity and Mesh Size$"$}.
-\newblock presented by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, at the Intersociety Conference on Environmental System
-\newblock San Diego, California, Jul. 10 - 13, 1978
- \item[\lbrack5\rbrack] Davis, et al,
-\newblock {\em $"$The Factors Influencing the Formation of Li$_{2}$O$_{3}$ from LiOH and CO$_{2}$$"$}.
-\newblock presented by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, at the Intersociety Conference on Environmental System
-\newblock San Diego, California, Jul. 14 - 17, 1980
- \item[\lbrack6\rbrack] Michael, B.Hrycak., Douglas, B. McKenna,
-\newblock {\em $"$Enhanced Carbon Diocide adsorbent with LiOH$"$}.
-\newblock United States Patent No.: US 7,326,280 B2, Feb. 5, 2008
-\newblock Micropore, Inc., Newark, DE
-\newblock Prior Publication Data; US 2005/0160912 A1, Jul. 28, 2005
- \item[\lbrack7\rbrack] Kwang-Joo Kim
-\newblock {\em $"$Recovery of Lithium Hydroxide from Spent Lithium Carbonate using Crystallizations$"$}.
-\newblock Separation Science and Technology, 1520-5754, Volume 43,
-\newblock Issue 2, 2008, Pages 420 - 430
- \item[\lbrack8\rbrack] Boryta, D.A., and Maas, A.J.,
-\newblock {\em $"$Factors Influencing Rate of Carbon Dioxide Reaction with Lithium Hydroxide$"$}.
-\newblock Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Devel.,
-\newblock 10, 489-494, 1971.
- \item[\lbrack9\rbrack] Wang, T. C.,
-\newblock {\em $"$Temperature Effects on Baralyme, Sodasorb, and Lithium Hydroxide$"$}.
-\newblock Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev.,
-\newblock Vol. 14, No. 2, 1975, pp 191-193
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\nocite{boryta1971}
+\nocite{jaunsen1989}
+\nocite{joncich1967}
+\nocite{davis1978}
+\nocite{kissinger1980}
+\nocite{wang1975}
+\nocite{kwang2008}
+\nocite{hrycak2008patent}
+
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Stjerneskudd}
\end{table}
+\nocite{Keeney}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanse}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Christina; Cornelius Richard~D. Keeney, Allen;~Walters.
-\newblock Making sparklers: An introductory laboratory experiment.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 72(7):652, July 1995.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Nitrogen-trijodid}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
+\nocite{bassam1}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$ Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-\item[\lbrack2\rbrack]Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume 1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\end{description}
+\printbibliography
\subsubsection{Innledning}
\index{Lage fyrstikker|textbf}
-Om vi nå spør oss selv eller elevene hvor Faradays stearinflamme kom ifra, vil vi forfjamses
+Om vi nå spør oss selv eller elevene hvor Faradays stearinflamme \cite{Faraday3} kom ifra, vil vi forfjamses
litt. Hvor kommer lyset fra? Hvor har det sitt opphav? Vi merker at det svimler litt, og kan vel
føle tilfredshet eller ubehag ved det $\-$ alt etter legning og type. Vi kan uansett nøkternt ta tak i
tenningsprosessen og undersøke den litt nærmere. Den begynner som kjent med en helt vanlig
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Lage fyrstikker}
\end{table}
+\nocite{bassam1}
+\nocite{Wetting}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
-
-\item[\lbrack1\rbrack]Michael Faraday.
-\newblock {\em The chemical history of a candle: a course of six lectures
- delivered before a juvenile auditory at the Royal Institution of Great
- Britain during the Christmas Holidays of 1860-1}.
-\newblock Courier Dover Publications, 2002.
-\newblock \\ ISBN: 0486425428, 9780486425429
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack]Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\item[\lbrack3\rbrack]Aksel Hugo.
-\newblock Når faget vokser ut av fenomene. naturen som historieforteller.
-\newblock {\em Program for pedagoikk. Norges landbrukshøgskole}, page~26, 2002.
-\item[\lbrack4\rbrack]Olav Wetting.
-\newblock {\em Norsk fyrstikkindustri før år 1900}.
-\newblock Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1968.
-
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\caption{Kjemikalieliste til forsøket - Vulkan (ammoniumdikromat)}
\end{table}
+\nocite{jynge}
+\nocite{bassam1}
-
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
- \item[\lbrack1\rbrack] Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-
+\printbibliography
\begin{thebibliography}{10}
-\bibitem{Joseph}
-E.~Morholt H.~Pollack A.~Joseph, P.F.~Brandwein and J.~F. Castka.
-\newblock {\em A Sourcebook for the Phusical Sciences}.
-\newblock Number p. 258. Harcourt, Brace and World: New York, 1961.
-
\bibitem{vogel}
B.S. Furnis A.J. Hannaford P.W.G.~Smith A.I.~Vogel, A.R.~Tatchell.
\newblock {\em Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry}.
\newblock Prentice Hall, 5 edition, February 9 1996.
\newblock 1552 pages.
-\bibitem{alyeahornbeck}
-H.~N. Alyea and L.~G. Hornbeck.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, A84(44), 1967.
-
-\bibitem{sommerlin}
-C~Borgford and L~Sommerlin.
-\newblock Chemical activities.
-\newblock {\em American Chemical Society}, (p 89), 1988.
-
-\bibitem{Vincent}
-M.~Lazzari C.~A.~Vincent, F.~Bronino and B.~Scrosati.
-\newblock {\em Modern Batteries: An Introduction to Electrochemical Power
- Sources}.
-\newblock Edward Arnold: London, 1984.
-
\bibitem{Chen}
P.~Chen.
\newblock {\em Entertaining and Educational Chemical Demonstrations}.
\newblock Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, 6 edition, New York,
1966.
-\bibitem{Cotton2}
-G.~Cotton, F. A.;~Wilkinson.
-\newblock {\em Advanced Inorganic Chemistry}.
-\newblock John Wiley and Sons, New York, 3d edition, New York, 1972.
-
\bibitem{Anderson}
I.C.M.~Dea D.M.W.~Anderson and Sel A.~Hendrie.
\newblock {\em Ann. Rev. Anal. Sci.}, (1, 1), 1971.
-\bibitem{Dunbar}
-R.~E. Dunbar.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Educ.}, 25:A299, 1958.
-
-\bibitem{dutton2}
-Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
-\newblock {\em Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition, 1965.
-
\bibitem{dutton}
Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
\newblock {\em TOPS in General Chemistry}.
\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 3 edition, 1967.
-\bibitem{Casassa}
-A.~M.~Sarquis E.~Z.~Casassa and C.~H.~Van Dyke.
-\newblock The gelation of polyvinyl alcohol with borax: A novel class
- participation experiment involving the preparation and properties of a
- "slime".
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 63:57, 1986.
-
-\bibitem{muir}
-G.~D.~Muir (ed.).
-\newblock Hazards in the chemical laboratory.
-\newblock {\em The Chemical Society, London}, page 199, 1997.
-
\bibitem{el-awady}
L.~J. El-Awady, A.;~Prell.
\newblock Chemical demonstrations proceedings.
\newblock {\em Western Illinois University and Quincy-Keokuk Section of the
American Chemical Society}, 1979.
-\bibitem{Ellern}
-H.~Ellern.
-\newblock {\em $"$Modern Pyrotechnics$"$}.
-\newblock Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1961.
-
\bibitem{plazanet}
Plazanet~M et~al.
\newblock Freezing on heating of liquid.
\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Physics}, 121(5031-5034 doi:
10.1063/1.1794652), 2004.
-\bibitem{Faraday3}
-Michael Faraday.
-\newblock {\em The chemical history of a candle: a course of six lectures
- delivered before a juvenile auditory at the Royal Institution of Great
- Britain during the Christmas Holidays of 1860-1}.
-\newblock Courier Dover Publications, 2002.
-
-\bibitem{fowles}
-G.~Fowles.
-\newblock {\em Lecture Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Number 175-180. G. Bell $\&$ Sons Ltd, London, 1947.
-
\bibitem{meth.nitro}
Ripudaman Malhotra $\&$ Subhash C.~Narang George A.~Olah.
\newblock {\em NITRATION - Methods and Mechanisms}.
\newblock {\em Vogel`s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis}.
\newblock Longman Scientific $\&$ Technical, fifth edition, 1991.
-\bibitem{Gimblett}
-F.G.R. Gimblett.
-\newblock {\em Introduction to the Kinetics of Chemical Chain Reactions}.
-\newblock Number 13-19. McGrawHill: London, 1970.
-
-\bibitem{Gilbert}
-Ed. G.L.~Gilbert.
-\newblock Tested demonstrations in chemistry and selected demonstrations.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 1:1--35, 1994.
-\newblock Denison University, Granville.
-
-\bibitem{henisch}
-H.~K. Henisch.
-\newblock {\em Crystal Growth in Gels}.
-\newblock Pennsylvania State University Press: University Park, Pennsylvania,
- 1970.
-
-\bibitem{Hugo}
-Aksel Hugo.
-\newblock Når faget vokser ut av fenomene. naturen som historieforteller.
-\newblock {\em Program for pedagoikk. Norges landbrukshøgskole}, page~26, 2002.
-
-\bibitem{artaki}
-T.~W.~Zerda I.~Artaki, M.~Bradley and J.~Jones.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Phys. Chem.}, 89:4399, 1985.
-
-\bibitem{Iler}
-R.~K. Iler.
-\newblock The colloid chemistry of silica and silicates.
-\newblock {\em Cornell University Press: Ithaca, New York}, 1955.
-
\bibitem{dean}
J.A.Dean.
\newblock {\em Lange`s Handbook of Chemistry}.
\newblock Colorful stalagmites: The silicate garden.
\newblock {\em J. College Sci. Teach.}, (491), 1986.
-\bibitem{Keeney}
-Christina; Cornelius Richard~D. Keeney, Allen;~Walters.
-\newblock Making sparklers: An introductory laboratory experiment.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 72(7):652, July 1995.
-
\bibitem{Kirkland}
J.J. Kirkland and L.R. Snyder.
\newblock {\em Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatofraphy}.
\newblock Tano forlag a/s, 3 edition, Februar 1992.
\newblock 510 pages \\ ISBN: 82-518-3042-7.
-\bibitem{Kozawa}
-A.~Kozawa and R.~A. Powers.
-\newblock Electrochemical reactions in batteries: Emphasizing the mno$_{2}$
- cathode of dry cells.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 49, 9:587-591, Sept. 1972.
-
-\bibitem{Lancaster}
-R.~Lancaster.
-\newblock {\em $"$Fireworks, Principles and Practice$"$}.
-\newblock Chemical publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1972.
-
-\bibitem{crc}
-Ed. Liede, David.~R.
-\newblock {\em CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}.
-\newblock Number 5-23, 5-51. CRC Press, INC., 72nd edition, February 20 1991.
-
-\bibitem{Linden}
-D.~Linden, editor.
-\newblock {\em Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells}.
-\newblock McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1984).
-
\bibitem{linke}
W.~F. Linke.
\newblock {\em Solubilities of Inorganic and Metal Organic Compounds}, volume
R.E. Majors.
\newblock {\em Am. Lab.,}, (7, 13), 1976.
-\bibitem{Mellor}
-J.~W. Mellor.
-\newblock {\em A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical
- Chemistry}, volume~2.
-\newblock Longmans, Green and Co.: London, 1922.
-
-\bibitem{muir2}
-Ed. Muir, G.~D.
-\newblock {\em Hazards in the Chemical Laboratory}.
-\newblock The Chemical Society: London, 3 edition, 1981.
-
\bibitem{mullin}
V.~L. Mullin.
\newblock {\em Chemistry Experiments for Children}.
\newblock ISBN: 0471187143 - 636 pages; John Wiley $\&$ Sons (February 13,
1990).
-\bibitem{odian}
-G.~Odian.
-\newblock {\em Principles of Polymerization}.
-\newblock Wiley-Interscience: New York, third edition, 1981.
-
\bibitem{nitro}
Noboru Ono.
\newblock {\em The Nitro Group in Organic Synthesis}.
\newblock John Wiley $\&$ Sons, 1 edition, December 3 1996.
\newblock 756 pages \\ ISBN: 0-471-95171-4.
-\bibitem{Perkins}
-R.I. Perkins.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 63:781, 1986.
-
-\bibitem{Pritchard}
-J.~G. Pritchard.
-\newblock {\em Poly(vinylalcohol): Basic Properties and Uses}.
-\newblock Gordon and Breach: New York, 1970.
-
\bibitem{org.nitro}
Sergio Cenini $\&$~Fabio Ragaini.
\newblock {\em Catalytic Reductive Carbonylation of Organic Nitro Compounds
\newblock Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1 edition, January 1 1997.
\newblock 339 pages \\ ISBN: 0-792-34307-7.
-\bibitem{Ravve}
-A~Ravve.
-\newblock {\em Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules}.
-\newblock Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967.
-\newblock Ch. 15.
-
\bibitem{renfrew}
Ed. Renfrew, M.~M.
\newblock Safety in the chemical laboratory.
\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania}, 4, 1981.
-\bibitem{jynge}
-Knut Jynge $\&$~Bjørn Riise.
-\newblock Funny reactions.
-\newblock Chemistry reports, University Of Tromsø; Institute Of Mathematical
- and Physical Sciences, July 1994.
-
\bibitem{sax}
N.~I. Sax.
\newblock {\em Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials}.
Problem Solving}.
\newblock Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1 edition, 1990.
-\bibitem{bassam1}
-Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~1.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
-\newblock 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
-
-\bibitem{bassam2}
-Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~2.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1985.
-\newblock 312 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-10130-4.
-
-\bibitem{bassam3}
-Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~3.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1989.
-\newblock 401 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-11950-5.
-
-\bibitem{bassam4}
-Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~4.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1992.
-\newblock 290 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-12860-1.
-
-\bibitem{Shimizu}
-T.~Shimizu.
-\newblock {\em $"$Fireworks: The Art, Science and Technique$"$}.
-\newblock Pyrotechnica Publications, Austin, Texas, USA, 1981.
-
\bibitem{Simpson}
C.F. Simpson, editor.
\newblock {\em Techniques in Liquid Chromatography}.
\newblock John Wiley, New York, 1982.
-\bibitem{Sorenson}
-T.W. Sorenson, W.R.;~Campell.
-\newblock {\em Preparative Methods of Polymer Chemistry}.
-\newblock Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1968, pp
- 90-93.
-
-\bibitem{suib}
-S.~L. Suib.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical education}, 62:81, 1985.
-
\bibitem{thomson}
Stephen Thompson.
\newblock {\em Chemtrek - small-scale experiments for general chemistry}.
\newblock {\em Science Experiments and Amusements for Children}.
\newblock Dover: New York, 1967.
-\bibitem{Volkovich}
-V.A. Volkovich and T.R. Griffiths.
-\newblock Catalytic oxidation of ammonia: A sparkling experiment.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 77(177), 2000.
-
-\bibitem{Wetting}
-Olav Wetting.
-\newblock {\em Norsk fyrstikkindustri før år 1900}.
-\newblock Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1968.
-
\bibitem{trop}
Steven~S. Zumdahl.
\newblock {\em Chemical Principles}.
\newblock D. C. Heath and Company, 2 edition, March 1995.
\newblock 1343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-669-39321-5.
-\end{thebibliography}
\ No newline at end of file
+\end{thebibliography}
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,norsk]{book}
+\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
%\documentclass[twocolumn,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
-\usepackage{bibunits}
+\usepackage[refsection=section+]{biblatex}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{colordvi}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{minitoc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb} %Ekstra symboler
+
+\addbibresource{references.bib}
+\defbibheading{bibliography}[Referanser]{\subsubsection*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}}
+
\makeindex
%%----------------------------------------------------------%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------%%
\pagenumbering{roman}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Innholdsfortegnelse}
-\renewcommand{\bibliography}{Referanser}
\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{1mm}}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\include{SLSection17-kjemi} %% Vi lager gass i klasserommet
\include{SLSection22-kjemi} %% Oppskrifter på indikatorløsninger
-
-
-
-
-
-
\newpage
-\include{SLbib}
+%\include{SLbib}
-\newpage
-\printindex
+\printbibliography
+\printindex
\end{document}
\caption{Kjemikalier til forsøket - Fyrverkeri under vann}
\end{table}
-\subsubsection{Referanser}
-\begin{description}
-\item[\lbrack1\rbrack]J.~W. Mellor.
-\newblock {\em A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical
- Chemistry}, volume~2.
-\newblock Longmans, Green and Co.: London, 1922.
- \item[\lbrack2\rbrack] Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
-\newblock {\em Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
- volume~2.
-\newblock The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1985.
-\newblock 312 pages ISBN: 0-299-10130-4.
-\item[\lbrack3\rbrack]Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
-\newblock {\em Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
-\newblock Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition, 1965.
-\item[\lbrack4\rbrack]R.~E. Dunbar.
-\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Educ.}, 25:A299, 1958.
-\end{description}
+\nocite{Dunbar}
+\nocite{dutton2}
+\nocite{Mellor}
+\nocite{bassam2}
+
+\printbibliography
--- /dev/null
+% J.~W. Mellor.
+% A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, volume~2.
+% Longmans, Green and Co.: London, 1922.
+@book{Mellor,
+ title={A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry},
+ author={J.~W. Mellor},
+ publisher={Longmans, Green and Co.},
+ year={1922},
+ volume={2},
+}
+
+% Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
+% Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry
+% volume~1.
+% The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
+% 343 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-08890-1.
+@book{bassam1,
+ title={Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
+ volume={1},
+ author={Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri},
+ year={1983},
+ isbn={0-299-08890-1},
+ pagetotal={343},
+ edition={1},
+ publisher={The University of Winsconsin Press},
+}
+
+% Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
+% Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry}, volume~2.
+% The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1985.
+% 312 pages ISBN: 0-299-10130-4.
+@book{bassam2,
+ title={Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
+ volume={2},
+ author={Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri},
+ year={1985},
+ isbn={0-299-10130-4},
+ pagetotal={312},
+ edition={1},
+ publisher={The University of Winsconsin Press},
+}
+
+% Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
+% Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry,
+% volume~3.
+% The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1989.
+% 401 pages \\ ISBN: 0-299-11950-5.
+@book{bassam3,
+ author={Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri},
+ title={Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
+ volume={3},
+ publisher={The University of Winsconsin Press},
+ edition={1},
+ year={1989},
+ pagetotal={401},
+ isbn={0-299-11950-5},
+}
+
+% Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri.
+% Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry,
+% volume~4.
+% The University of Winsconsin Press, 1 edition, 1983.
+% 290 pages ISBN: 0-299-12860-1.
+@book{bassam4,
+ author={Bassam~Z. Shakhashiri},
+ title={Chemical Demonstrations - A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry},
+ volume={4},
+ publisher={The University of Winsconsin Press},
+ edition={1},
+ year={1992},
+ pagetotal={290},
+ isbn={0-299-12860-1},
+}
+
+% Alyea H.~N. Dutton.
+% Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry.
+% Journal of Chemical Education: Easton, Pennsylvania, 6 edition, 1965.
+@article{dutton2,
+ author={Alyea H.~N. Dutton},
+ title={Tested Demonstrations in Chemistry},
+ year={1965},
+ edition={6},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+}
+
+% R. E. Dunbar. Journal of Chemical Educ., 25:A299, 1958.
+% FIXME what does '25:A299' mean? What was the title of the article?
+@article{Dunbar,
+ author={Ralph E. Dunbar},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ year={1958},
+}
+
+@report{jynge,
+ author={Knut Jynge and Bjørn Riise},
+ title={Funny reactions},
+ date={1994-07},
+ type={Chemistry reports},
+ institution={University Of Tromsø},
+ location={Institute Of Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
+}
+
+% Ed. G.L.~Gilbert.
+% Tested demonstrations in chemistry and selected demonstrations.
+% Journal of Chemical Education, 1:1--35, 1994.
+% Denison University, Granville.
+@book{Gilbert,
+ editor={George L. Gilbert},
+ title={Tested demonstrations in chemistry; and selected demonstrations},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={1},
+ pages={1-35},
+ year={1994},
+ publisher={Denison University, Granville},
+}
+
+@article{Volkovich,
+ author={Vladimir A. Volkovich and Trevor R. Griffiths and Paul E. Smith},
+ title={Catalytic oxidation of ammonia: A sparkling experiment},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={77},
+ number={2},
+ pages={177},
+ year={2000},
+ doi={10.1021/ed077p177},
+}
+
+% G.~Fowles.
+% {\em Lecture Demonstrations in Chemistry}.
+% Number pp 175-180. G. Bell $\&$ Sons Ltd, London, 1947.
+% Possibly https://www.worldcat.org/title/lecture-experiments-in-chemistry/oclc/474782427
+@book{fowles,
+ author={G. Fowles},
+ title={Lecture Demonstrations in Chemistry},
+ pages={175-180},
+ publisher={G. Bell $\&$ Sons Ltd, London},
+ year={1947},
+}
+
+% G.~D.~Muir (ed.).
+% Hazards in the chemical laboratory.
+% The Chemical Society, London, page 199, 1997.
+@book{muir,
+ editor={G. D. Muir},
+ title={Hazards in the chemical laboratory},
+ publisher={The Chemical Society, London},
+ pages={199},
+ year={1997},
+}
+
+% Ed. Muir, G.~D.
+% Hazards in the Chemical Laboratory.
+% The Chemical Society: London, 3 edition, 1981.
+@book{muir2,
+ editor={G. D. Muir},
+ title={Hazards in the Chemical Laboratory},
+ publisher={The Chemical Society, London},
+ edition={3},
+ year={1981},
+}
+
+% D.~Linden, editor.
+% Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells.
+% McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1984).
+@book{Linden,
+ editor={D. Linden},
+ title={Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells},
+ publisher={McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York},
+ year={1984},
+}
+
+% M.~Lazzari C.~A.~Vincent, F.~Bronino and B.~Scrosati.
+% Modern Batteries: An Introduction to Electrochemical Power Sources.
+% Edward Arnold: London, 1984.
+@book{Vincent,
+ author={M.~Lazzari and C. A. Vincent and F. Bronino and B. Scrosati},
+ title={Modern Batteries: An Introduction to Electrochemical Power Sources},
+ publisher={Edward Arnold, London},
+ year={1984},
+}
+
+\item[\lbrack4\rbrack]A.~Kozawa and R.~A. Powers.
+\newblock Electrochemical reactions in batteries: Emphasizing the mno$_{2}$
+ cathode of dry cells.
+\newblock {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 49, 9:587-591, Sept. 1972.
+
+@article{Kozawa,
+ author={Akiya Kozawa and R. A. Powers},
+ title={Electrochemical reactions in batteries: Emphasizing the mno$_{2}$ cathode of dry cells},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ date={1972-09},
+ volume={49},
+ number={9},
+ pages={587-591},
+ doi={10.1021/ed049p587},
+}
+
+% E.~Morholt H.~Pollack A.~Joseph, P.F.~Brandwein and J.~F. Castka.
+% A Sourcebook for the Phusical Sciences.
+% p. 258. Harcourt, Brace and World: New York, 1961.
+@book{Joseph,
+ author={E.~Morholt and H.~Pollack and A.~Joseph and P.F.~Brandwein and J.~F. Castka},
+ title={A Sourcebook for the Phusical Sciences},
+ pages={258},
+ publisher={Harcourt, Brace and World: New York},
+ year={1961},
+}
+
+% A.~M.~Sarquis E.~Z.~Casassa and C.~H.~Van Dyke.
+% "slime": Gelation of poly(vinyl alcohol) with borax.
+% Journal of Chemical Education, 63:57, 1986.
+@article{Casassa,
+ author={E. Z. Casassa and A. M. Sarquis and C. H. Van Dyke},
+ title={The gelation of polyvinyl alcohol with borax: A novel class participation experiment involving the preparation and properties of a "slime"},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={63},
+ number={1},
+ pages={57-60},
+ year={1986},
+ doi={10.1021/ed063p57},
+}
+
+% G.~Odian.
+% Principles of Polymerization.
+% Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1981.
+@book{odian,
+ author={G. Odian},
+ title={Principles of Polymerization},
+ publisher={Wiley-Interscience, New York},
+ edition={3},
+ year={1981},
+}
+
+% J.~G. Pritchard.
+% Poly(vinylalcohol): Basic Properties and Uses.
+% Gordon and Breach: New York, 1970.
+@book{Pritchard,
+ author={J.~G. Pritchard},
+ title={Poly(vinylalcohol): Basic Properties and Uses},
+ publisher={Gordon and Breach, New York},
+ year={1970},
+}
+
+% A~Ravve.
+% Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules.
+% Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967.
+% Ch. 15.
+@book{Ravve,
+ author={A. Ravve},
+ title={Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules},
+ publisher={Marcel Dekker, New York},
+ year={1967},
+ chapter={15},
+}
+
+% T.W. Sorenson, W.R.;~Campell.
+% Preparative Methods of Polymer Chemistry.
+% Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1968, pp 90-93.
+@book{Sorenson,
+ author={T. W. Sorenson and W. R. Campell},
+ title={Preparative Methods of Polymer Chemistry},
+ publisher={Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York},
+ year={1968},
+ pages={90-93},
+}
+
+% C~Borgford and L~Sommerlin.
+% Chemical activities.
+% American Chemical Society, (p 89), 1988.
+@book{sommerlin,
+ author={Christie L. Borgford and Lee R. Sommerlin},
+ title={Chemical activities},
+ publisher={American Chemical Society},
+ pages={89},
+ year={1988},
+ isbn={0841214166},
+}
+
+% H.~N. Alyea and L.~G. Hornbeck.
+% Journal of Chemical Education, A84(44), 1967.
+% FIXME what does 'A84(44) mean? What was the title of the article?
+@article{alyeahornbeck,
+ author={H.~N. Alyea and L.~G. Hornbeck},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ fixme={A84(44)},
+ year={1967},
+}
+
+% F.G.R. Gimblett.
+% Introduction to the Kinetics of Chemical Chain Reactions.
+% Number 13-19. McGrawHill: London, 1970.
+@book{Gimblett,
+ author={F. G. R. Gimblett},
+ title={Introduction to the Kinetics of Chemical Chain Reactions},
+ pages={13-19},
+ publisher={McGrawHill, London},
+ year={1970},
+}
+
+% Michael Faraday.
+% The chemical history of a candle: a course of six lectures
+% delivered before a juvenile auditory at the Royal Institution of Great
+% Britain during the Christmas Holidays of 1860-1.
+% Courier Dover Publications, 2002.
+% \\ ISBN: 0486425428, 9780486425429
+
+@book{Faraday3,
+ author={Michael Faraday},
+ title={The chemical history of a candle: a course of six lectures
+ delivered before a juvenile auditory at the Royal Institution of Great
+ Britain during the Christmas Holidays of 1860-1},
+ publisher={Courier Dover Publications},
+ year={2002},
+ isbn={0-486-42542-8 9780486425429},
+}
+
+% Aksel Hugo.
+% Når faget vokser ut av fenomene. naturen som historieforteller.
+% Program for pedagoikk. Norges landbrukshøgskole, page~26, 2002.
+@article{Hugo,
+ author={Aksel Hugo},
+ title={Når faget vokser ut av fenomene. naturen som historieforteller},
+ publisher={Program for pedagogikk. Norges landbrukshøgskole},
+ page={26},
+ year={2002},
+}
+
+% Olav Wetting.
+% Norsk fyrstikkindustri før år 1900.
+% Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1968.
+@book{Wetting,
+ author={Olav Wetting},
+ title={Norsk fyrstikkindustri før år 1900},
+ publisher={Universitetsforlaget, Oslo},
+ year={1968},
+}
+
+% G.~Cotton, F. A.;~Wilkinson.
+% Advanced Inorganic Chemistry.
+% John Wiley and Sons, New York, 3d edition, New York, 1972.
+@book{Cotton2,
+ author={G. Cotton and F. A. Wilkinson},
+ title={Advanced Inorganic Chemistry},
+ publisher={John Wiley and Sons, New York},
+ edition={3},
+ year={1972},
+}
+
+% R.I. Perkins.
+% {\em Journal of Chemical Education}, 63:781, 1986.
+@article{Perkins,
+ author={Perkins, Ronald I.},
+ title={Some things have changed little in the last 138 years},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={63},
+ number={9},
+ pages={781},
+ year={1986},
+ doi={10.1021/ed063p781},
+}
+
+% Boryta, D.A., and Maas, A.J.,
+% Factors Influencing Rate of Carbon Dioxide Reaction with Lithium Hydroxide
+% {\em Ind. Eng. Chem.}, Process Des. Decel.,
+% 10, 489 - 494, 1971
+@article{boryta1971,
+ author={Boryta, D. A. and Maas, A. J.},
+ title={Factors Influencing Rate of Carbon Dioxide Reaction with Lithium Hydroxide},
+ journal={Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development},
+ volume={10},
+ number={4},
+ pages={489-494},
+ year={1971},
+ doi={10.1021/i260040a011},
+}
+
+% Jaunsen, J.R (1989).
+% The Behavior and Capabilities of Lithium Hydroxide Carbon Dioxide Scrubbers in a Deep Sea Environment
+% U Naval Academy Technical Report}, \textbf{USNA-TSPR-157}.
+% http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4998.
+% Retrieved 2010-03-22
+@report{jaunsen1989,
+ author={Jennifer R. Jaunsen},
+ year={1989},
+ title={The Behavior and Capabilities of Lithium Hydroxide Carbon Dioxide Scrubbers in a Deep Sea Environment},
+ type={US Naval Academy Technical Report},
+ note={USNA-TSPR-157},
+ url={https://web.archive.org/web/20090824104846/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4998},
+ urldate={2020-06-05},
+}
+
+@article{joncich1967,
+ author={Michael J. Joncich and Bruce H. Solka and John E. Bower},
+ title={The thermodynamic properties of ammonium carbamate: An experiment in heterogeneous equilibrium},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={44},
+ number={10},
+ pages={598},
+ year={1967},
+ doi={10.1021/ed044p598},
+}
+
+% Davis, et al,
+% The Dependence of the CO$_{2}$ Removal Efficiency of LiOH on Humidity and Mesh Size
+% presented by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, at the Intersociety Conference on Environmental System
+% San Diego, California, Jul. 10 - 13, 1978
+% FIXME locate this article, seem to be missing from the web
+@inproceedings{davis1978,
+ author={S. H. Davis and L. D. Kissinger},
+ title={The Dependence of the CO$_{2}$ Removal Efficiency of LiOH on Humidity and Mesh Size},
+ organization={The American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
+ eventtitle={The Intersociety Conference on Environmental System},
+ eventdate={1978-07-10/1978-07-13},
+ venue={San Diego, California},
+}
+
+% Davis, et al,
+% The Factors Influencing the Formation of Li$_{2}$O$_{3}$ from LiOH and CO$_{2}$
+% presented by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, at the Intersociety Conference on Environmental System
+% San Diego, California, Jul. 14 - 17, 1980
+% FIXME locate this article, seem to be missing from the web
+@inproceedings{kissinger1980,
+ author={L. D. Kissinger and S. H. Davis Jr.},
+ title={The Factors Influencing the Formation of Li$_{2}$O$_{3}$ from LiOH and CO$_{2}$},
+ organization={The American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
+ eventtitle={The Intersociety Conference on Environmental System},
+ eventdate={1980-07-14/1980-07-17},
+ venue={San Diego, California},
+}
+
+% Wang, T. C.,
+% Temperature Effects on Baralyme, Sodasorb, and Lithium Hydroxide
+% Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev.,
+% Vol. 14, No. 2, 1975, pp 191-193
+@article{wang1975,
+ author={Tsen C. Wang},
+ title={Temperature Effects on Baralyme, Sodasorb, and Lithium Hydroxide},
+ journal={Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development},
+ volume={14},
+ number={2},
+ pages={191-193},
+ year={1975},
+ doi={10.1021/i260054a017},
+}
+
+% Kwang-Joo Kim
+% Recovery of Lithium Hydroxide from Spent Lithium Carbonate using Crystallizations
+% Separation Science and Technology, 1520-5754, Volume 43,
+% Issue 2, 2008, Pages 420 - 430
+@article{kwang2008,
+ author={Kwang-Joo Kim},
+ title={Recovery of Lithium Hydroxide from Spent Lithium Carbonate using Crystallizations},
+ journal={Separation Science and Technology},
+ volume={43},
+ number={2},
+ pages={420-430},
+ year ={2008},
+ publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
+ doi={10.1080/01496390701784088},
+}
+
+% Michael, B.Hrycak., Douglas, B. McKenna,
+% Enhanced Carbon Diocide adsorbent with LiOH
+% United States Patent No.: US 7,326,280 B2, Feb. 5, 2008
+% Micropore, Inc., Newark, DE
+% Prior Publication Data; US 2005/0160912 A1, Jul. 28, 2005
+@patent{hrycak2008patent,
+ author={Michael B. Hrycak and Douglas B. McKenna},
+ title={Enhanced Carbon Diocide adsorbent},
+ number={US 7,326,280 B2},
+ date={2008-02-05},
+ holder={Micropore Inc.},
+ url={http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=/netahtml/PTO/srchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&s1=7326280.PN.},
+ urldate={2020-06-05},
+}
+
+% Christina; Cornelius Richard~D. Keeney, Allen;~Walters.
+% Making sparklers: An introductory laboratory experiment.
+% Journal of Chemical Education, 72(7):652, July 1995.
+@article{Keeney,
+ author={Allen, Keeney and Christina, Walters and Richard D. Cornelius},
+ title={Making Sparklers: An Introductory Laboratory Experiment},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={72},
+ number={7},
+ pages={652},
+ year={1995},
+ doi={10.1021/ed072p652},
+}
+
+@book{Iler,
+ author={Ralph K. Iler},
+ title={The colloid chemistry of silica and silicates},
+ publisher={Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York},
+ year={1955},
+
+}
+
+@book{henisch,
+ author={Heinz K. Henisch},
+ title={Crystal Growth in Gels},
+ publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania},
+ year={1970},
+ isbn={0-271-00104-6},
+}
+
+% T.~W.~Zerda I.~Artaki, M.~Bradley and J.~Jones.
+% Journal of Phys. Chem., 89:4399, 1985.
+@article{artaki,
+ author={Artaki, I. and Bradley, M. and Zerda, T. W. and Jonas, J.},
+ title={NMR and Raman study of the hydrolysis reaction in sol-gel processes},
+ journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry},
+ volume={89},
+ number={20},
+ pages={4399-4404},
+ year={1985},
+ doi={10.1021/j100266a050},
+}
+
+@article{suib,
+ author={Steven L. Suib},
+ title={Crystal growth in gels},
+ journal={Journal of Chemical Education},
+ volume={62},
+ number={1},
+ pages={81},
+ year={1985},
+ doi={10.1021/ed062p81},
+}
+
+@article{green1908,
+ author={Green, W. F.},
+ title={The "Melting-Point" of Hydrated Sodium Acetate: Solubility Curves},
+ journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry},
+ volume={12},
+ number={9},
+ pages={655-660},
+ year={1908},
+ doi={10.1021/j150099a002},
+}
+
+% FIXME figure out title etc
+@article{connor1931,
+ author={Connor, W. W. J.},
+ journal={Journal of American Chemical Society},
+ year={1931},
+ volume={53},
+ pages={2806},
+}
+
+% Calvet, E. J.
+% Chim. Phys. 1933, 30, 140; Chem. Abstr. 1933, 27, 2868.
+% FIXME figure out title etc
+@article{calvet1933,
+ author={E. J. Calvet},
+ journal={Chemical. Physics},
+ year={1933},
+ volume={30},
+ pages={140},
+ addendum={Chemical Abstracts 1933, 27, 2868},
+}
+
+@book{crc66,
+ editor={R. C. Weast},
+ title={CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics},
+ edition={66},
+ year={1985},
+ publisher={CRC Press Inc.},
+}
+
+@book{crc72,
+ editor={David R. Liede},
+ title={CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics},
+ edition={72},
+ date={1991-02-20},
+ publisher={CRC Press Inc.},
+ pages={5-23, 5-51},
+}
+
+@article{lewis1943,
+ author={Bernard Lewis and Guenther von Elbe},
+ title={Stability and Structure of Burner Flames},
+ journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics},
+ volume={11},
+ number={2},
+ pages={75},
+ doi={10.1063/1.1723808},
+}
+
+@book{gmelins1971,
+ author={Gmelins},
+ title={Handbuch der anorganische Chemie},
+ number={46},
+ part={B},
+ publisher={Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany},
+ year={1971},
+}
+
+@book{gmelins1956,
+ author={Gmelins},
+ title={Handbuch der anorganische Chemie},
+ number={32},
+ publisher={Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany},
+ year={1956},
+}
+
+@book{mellor1923,
+ author={J. W. Mellor},
+ title={A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry},
+ volume={4},
+ publisher={Longmans, Green and Co.: London},
+ year={1923},
+ pages={673},
+}
+
+@book{mellor1927,
+ author={J. W. Mellor},
+ title={A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry},
+ volume={8},
+ publisher={Longmans, Green and Co.: London},
+ year={1927},
+ pages={351},
+}
+
+@book{cotton1988,
+ author={F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson},
+ title={Advanced Inorganic Chemistry},
+ edition={5},
+ pages={605},
+ publisher={John Wiley and Sons, New York},
+ year={1988},
+}
+
+@books{Ellern,
+ author={Herbert Ellern},
+ title={Modern Pyrotechnics},
+ publisher={Chemical publishing Co., Inc. New York},
+ year={1961},
+}
+
+@book{Lancaster,
+ author={Ronald Lancaster},
+ title={Fireworks, Principles and Practice},
+ publisher={Chemical publishing Co., Inc. New York},
+ year={1972},
+ pagetotal={274},
+ isbn={0-820-60216-7},
+}
+
+@book{Shimizu,
+ author={Takeo Shimizu},
+ title={Fireworks: The Art, Science and Technique},
+ publisher={Pyrotechnica Publications, Austin, Texas, USA},
+ year={1981},
+ isbn={0-929-38804-6},
+}