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   4 From https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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   6 Creative Commons Legal Code
   7
   8 Attribution 4.0 International
   9
  10 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm
  11 and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
  12 Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
  13 other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
  14 information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
  15 warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
  16 terms and conditions, or any related information.  Creative Commons
  17 disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
  18 fullest extent possible.
  19
  20 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
  21
  22 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
  23 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
  24 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
  25 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
  26 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
  27 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
  28
  29 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use
  30 by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in
  31 ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our
  32 licenses are irrevocable.  Licensors should read and understand the
  33 terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying
  34 it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying
  35 our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as
  36 expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to
  37 the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material
  38 used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More
  39 considerations for licensors.
  40
  41 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a
  42 licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material
  43 under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor’s permission is
  44 not necessary for any reason–for example, because of any applicable
  45 exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not regulated by
  46 the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and
  47 certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
  48 the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons,
  49 including because others have copyright or other rights in the
  50 material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that
  51 all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our
  52 licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where
  53 reasonable. More considerations for the public.
  54
  55 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
  56
  57 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and
  58 agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
  59 Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To
  60 the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You
  61 are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
  62 these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
  63 consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
  64 Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
  65
  66 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  67
  68 Section 1 – Definitions.
  69
  70  a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
  71     Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
  72     and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
  73     arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
  74     permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
  75     Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
  76     Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
  77     Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
  78     synched in timed relation with a moving image.
  79  b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
  80     and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
  81     accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  82  c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
  83     closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
  84     performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
  85     Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
  86     categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
  87     specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
  88     Rights.
  89  d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
  90     absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
  91     fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
  92     Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
  93     agreements.
  94  e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
  95     any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
  96     that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
  97  f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
  98     or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
  99     License.
 100  g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
 101     terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
 102     all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
 103     Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
 104  h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
 105     under this Public License.
 106  i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
 107     process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
 108     as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
 109     dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
 110     available to the public including in ways that members of the
 111     public may access the material from a place and at a time
 112     individually chosen by them.
 113  j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
 114     resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
 115     the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
 116     as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
 117     equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
 118  k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
 119     under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
 120
 121 Section 2 – Scope.
 122
 123  a. License grant.
 124      1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
 125         the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
 126         non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
 127         exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
 128          A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in
 129             part; and
 130          B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
 131      2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
 132         Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
 133         License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its
 134         terms and conditions.
 135      3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
 136         6(a).
 137      4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
 138         Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all
 139         media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and
 140         to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
 141         Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
 142         authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
 143         necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical
 144         modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological
 145         Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making
 146         modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never
 147         produces Adapted Material.
 148      5. Downstream recipients.
 149          A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every
 150             recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives
 151             an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights
 152             under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 153          B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
 154             any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
 155             apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
 156             Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
 157             Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
 158      6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
 159         may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
 160         are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
 161         with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
 162         the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
 163         provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
 164  b. Other rights.
 165      1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed
 166         under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or
 167         other similar personality rights; however, to the extent
 168         possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any
 169         such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent
 170         necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but
 171         not otherwise.
 172      2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public
 173         License.
 174      3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
 175         collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
 176         Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under
 177         any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing
 178         scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any
 179         right to collect such royalties.
 180
 181 Section 3 – License Conditions.
 182
 183 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
 184 following conditions.
 185
 186  a. Attribution.
 187
 188      1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
 189         form), You must:
 190          A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
 191             with the Licensed Material:
 192              i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
 193                 Material and any others designated to receive
 194                 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
 195                 Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
 196             ii. a copyright notice;
 197             iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
 198             iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
 199              v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
 200                 extent reasonably practicable;
 201          B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain
 202             an indication of any previous modifications; and
 203          C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
 204             Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
 205             hyperlink to, this Public License.
 206      2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
 207         reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
 208         which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
 209         reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
 210         hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
 211         information.
 212      3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
 213         information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
 214         reasonably practicable.
 215      4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
 216         License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
 217         Material from complying with this Public License.
 218
 219 Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
 220
 221 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
 222 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
 223
 224  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to
 225     extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the
 226     contents of the database;
 227  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
 228     contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
 229     Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
 230     Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
 231  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
 232     all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
 233
 234 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
 235 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
 236 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
 237
 238 Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
 239
 240  a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the
 241     extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is
 242     and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of
 243     any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express,
 244     implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,
 245     warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular
 246     purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects,
 247     accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not
 248     known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not
 249     allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
 250  b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to
 251     You on any legal theory (including, without limitation,
 252     negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect,
 253     incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses,
 254     costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or
 255     use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been
 256     advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or
 257     damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or
 258     in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
 259  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
 260     above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
 261     possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
 262     waiver of all liability.
 263
 264 Section 6 – Term and Termination.
 265
 266  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
 267     Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
 268     this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
 269     terminate automatically.
 270  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
 271     Section 6(a), it reinstates:
 272      1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
 273         it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation;
 274         or
 275      2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
 276     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
 277     right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
 278     of this Public License.
 279  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
 280     Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
 281     distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
 282     will not terminate this Public License.
 283  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
 284     License.
 285
 286 Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
 287
 288  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
 289     terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
 290  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
 291     Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
 292     independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 293
 294 Section 8 – Interpretation.
 295
 296  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
 297     shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
 298     conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
 299     be made without permission under this Public License.
 300  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
 301     deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
 302     minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
 303     cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
 304     without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
 305     conditions.
 306  c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
 307     failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
 308     Licensor.
 309  d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
 310     as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
 311     that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
 312     processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
 313
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 315
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