Add some indexes.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index e92a2727bfa2e9ba09905df68b760a2a2ef3f0bd..55926481b33ed8fa2a3fcfa9a55de77e147e9c02 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 17:21+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 19:50+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -2716,15 +2716,14 @@ msgid ""
 "secret&mdash;but the nature of those rights is very different.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "secret&mdash;but the nature of those rights is very different.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""

-"Begrepet <citetitle>immateriell eiendom</citetitle> er av "
-"relativ ny opprinnelse. Se See Siva Vaidhyanathan, "
-"<citetitle>Copyrights and Copywrongs</citetitle>, 11 (New York: New "
-"York University Press, 2001). Se også Lawrence Lessig, <citetitle>The "
-"Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York: Random House, 2001), 293 n. 26. "
-"Begrepet presist beskriver et sett med "
+"Begrepet <citetitle>immateriell eiendom</citetitle> er av relativ ny "
+"opprinnelse. Se See Siva Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
+"Copywrongs</citetitle>, 11 (New York: New York University Press, 2001). Se "
+"også Lawrence Lessig, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York: "
+"Random House, 2001), 293 n. 26. Begrepet presist beskriver et sett med "

 "\"eiendoms\"-rettigheter&mdash;opphavsretter, patenter, varemerker og "
 "\"eiendoms\"-rettigheter&mdash;opphavsretter, patenter, varemerker og "

-"forretningshemmeligheter&mdash;men egenskapene til disse rettighetene "
-"er svært forskjellige.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"forretningshemmeligheter&mdash;men egenskapene til disse rettighetene er "
+"svært forskjellige.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -2737,8 +2736,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Vi lever i en verden som feirer \"eiendom\".  Jeg er en av de som feierer.  "
 "Jeg tror på verdien av eiendom generelt, og jeg tror også på verdien av den "
 msgstr ""
 "Vi lever i en verden som feirer \"eiendom\".  Jeg er en av de som feierer.  "
 "Jeg tror på verdien av eiendom generelt, og jeg tror også på verdien av den "

-"sære formen for eiendom som advokater kaller \"immateriell eiendom"
-"\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Et stort og variert samfunn kan "
+"sære formen for eiendom som advokater kaller \"immateriell eiendom\"."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Et stort og variert samfunn kan "

 "ikke overleve uten eiendom, og et moderne samfunn kan ikke blomstre uten "
 "immaterielle eierrettigheter."
 
 "ikke overleve uten eiendom, og et moderne samfunn kan ikke blomstre uten "
 "immaterielle eierrettigheter."
 


@@ -2813,18 +2812,17 @@ msgid ""
 "goes through cycles with a certain kind of movie: five asteroid films in the "
 "late 1990s; two volcano disaster films in 1997."
 msgstr ""
 "goes through cycles with a certain kind of movie: five asteroid films in the "
 "late 1990s; two volcano disaster films in 1997."
 msgstr ""

-"Det er det same med tusen eksempler som dukker opp over alt med en "
-"gang en begynner å se etter dem.  Forskene bygger på arbeidet til "
-"andre forskere uten å spørre eller betale for privilegiet. (\"Unnskyld "
-"meg, professor Einstein, men kan jeg få tillatelse til å bruke din "
-"relativitetsteori til å vise at du tok feil om kvantefysikk?\") "
-"Teatertropper viser frem bearbeidelser av verkene til Shapespere uten "
-"å sikre seg noen tillatelser.  (Er det <emphasis>noen</emphasis> som "
-"tror at Shakespeare ville vært mer spredt i vår kultur om det var et "
-"sentralt rettighetsklareringskontor for Shakespeare som alle som laget "
-"Shakespear-produksjoner måtte appelere til først?)  Og Hollywood går "
-"igjennom sykluser med en bestemt type filmer: fem astroidefilmer i "
-"slutten av 1990-tallet, to vulkamkatastrofefilmer i 1997."
+"Det er det same med tusen eksempler som dukker opp over alt med en gang en "
+"begynner å se etter dem.  Forskene bygger på arbeidet til andre forskere "
+"uten å spørre eller betale for privilegiet. (\"Unnskyld meg, professor "
+"Einstein, men kan jeg få tillatelse til å bruke din relativitetsteori til å "
+"vise at du tok feil om kvantefysikk?\") Teatertropper viser frem "
+"bearbeidelser av verkene til Shapespere uten å sikre seg noen tillatelser.  "
+"(Er det <emphasis>noen</emphasis> som tror at Shakespeare ville vært mer "
+"spredt i vår kultur om det var et sentralt rettighetsklareringskontor for "
+"Shakespeare som alle som laget Shakespear-produksjoner måtte appelere til "
+"først?)  Og Hollywood går igjennom sykluser med en bestemt type filmer: fem "
+"astroidefilmer i slutten av 1990-tallet, to vulkamkatastrofefilmer i 1997."

 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -2838,15 +2836,14 @@ msgid ""
 "bit of its culture free for the taking&mdash;free societies more fully than "
 "unfree, perhaps, but all societies to some degree."
 msgstr ""
 "bit of its culture free for the taking&mdash;free societies more fully than "
 "unfree, perhaps, but all societies to some degree."
 msgstr ""

-"Skapere her og overalt har alltid og til alle tider bygd på "
-"kreativiteten som eksisterte før og som omringer dem nå.  Denne "
-"byggingen er alltid og overalt i det minste delvis gjort uten "
-"tillatelse og uten å kompensere den opprinnelige skaperen.  Intet "
-"samfunn, fritt eller kontrollert, har noen gang krevd at enhver bruk "
-"skulle bli betalt for eller at tillatelse for Walt Disney-kreativitet "
-"alltid måtte skaffes.  Istedet har ethvert samfunn latt en bestemt bit "
-"av sin kultur være fritt tilgjenglig for alle å ta&mdash;frie samfunn "
-"muligens i større grad enn ufrie, men en viss grad i alle samfunn."
+"Skapere her og overalt har alltid og til alle tider bygd på kreativiteten "
+"som eksisterte før og som omringer dem nå.  Denne byggingen er alltid og "
+"overalt i det minste delvis gjort uten tillatelse og uten å kompensere den "
+"opprinnelige skaperen.  Intet samfunn, fritt eller kontrollert, har noen "
+"gang krevd at enhver bruk skulle bli betalt for eller at tillatelse for Walt "
+"Disney-kreativitet alltid måtte skaffes.  Istedet har ethvert samfunn latt "
+"en bestemt bit av sin kultur være fritt tilgjenglig for alle å ta&mdash;frie "
+"samfunn muligens i større grad enn ufrie, men en viss grad i alle samfunn."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -2860,17 +2857,16 @@ msgid ""
 "musicians generally, whether white or not? To filmmakers generally, whether "
 "affiliated with a studio or not?"
 msgstr ""
 "musicians generally, whether white or not? To filmmakers generally, whether "
 "affiliated with a studio or not?"
 msgstr ""

-"Det vanskelige spørsmålet er derfor ikke <emphasis>om</emphasis> en "
-"kultur er fri.  Alle kulturer er frie til en viss grad. Det vanskelige "
-"spørsmålet er i stedet \"<emphasis>hvor</emphasis> fri er denne "
-"kulturen er?\" Hvor mye og hvor bredt, er kulturen fritt tilgjengelig "
-"for andre å ta, og bygge på?  Er den friheten begrenset til "
-"partimedlemmer?  Til medlemmer av kongefamilien?  Til de ti største "
-"selskapene på New York-børsen?  Eller er at frihet bredt tilgjengelig? "
-"Til kunstnere generelt, uansett om de er tilknyttet til nasjonalmuseet "
-"eller ikke?  Til musikere generelt, uansett om de er hvite eller ikke? "
-"Til filmskapere generelt, uansett om de er tilknyttet et studio eller "
-"ikke?"
+"Det vanskelige spørsmålet er derfor ikke <emphasis>om</emphasis> en kultur "
+"er fri.  Alle kulturer er frie til en viss grad. Det vanskelige spørsmålet "
+"er i stedet \"<emphasis>hvor</emphasis> fri er denne kulturen er?\" Hvor mye "
+"og hvor bredt, er kulturen fritt tilgjengelig for andre å ta, og bygge på?  "
+"Er den friheten begrenset til partimedlemmer?  Til medlemmer av "
+"kongefamilien?  Til de ti største selskapene på New York-børsen?  Eller er "
+"at frihet bredt tilgjengelig? Til kunstnere generelt, uansett om de er "
+"tilknyttet til nasjonalmuseet eller ikke?  Til musikere generelt, uansett om "
+"de er hvite eller ikke? Til filmskapere generelt, uansett om de er "
+"tilknyttet et studio eller ikke?"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -5852,9 +5848,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "for en tid-teknologien, er det galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eieren "
 "av en egenskap. Det er akkurat hva \"property\" betyr."
 
 "for en tid-teknologien, er det galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eieren "
 "av en egenskap. Det er akkurat hva \"property\" betyr."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
+msgstr "GNU/Linux-operativsystemet"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"

-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Linux-operativsystemet"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Microsoft"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Microsoft"


@@ -5881,7 +5881,8 @@ msgid ""
 "free GNU/Linux operating system, then these Chinese users would not "
 "eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would "
 "lose.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
 "free GNU/Linux operating system, then these Chinese users would not "
 "eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would "
 "lose.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="

-"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>


@@ -5913,7 +5914,7 @@ msgid ""
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "
 "access, then violating the law is still wrong.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "
 "access, then violating the law is still wrong.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm"

-"\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79


@@ -6998,8 +6999,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "tross for. Hvis vi setter disse tilfellene sammen, et mønster er klart:"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
 "tross for. Hvis vi setter disse tilfellene sammen, et mønster er klart:"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>

-msgid "Table"
-msgstr "Tabell"
+msgid "Pattern of Court and Congress response"
+msgstr "Mønster for respons fra rett og kongress"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -12818,6 +12819,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vi har bare riper i overflaten av denne historien. gå tilbake til adobe eBok-"
 "leser."
 
 "Vi har bare riper i overflaten av denne historien. gå tilbake til adobe eBok-"
 "leser."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -12825,7 +12830,8 @@ msgid ""
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</"
 "citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet when you "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</"
 "citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet when you "

-"clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report:"
+"clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report: "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "tidlig i livet av adobe eBok reader LED adobe et PR mareritt. Blant bøkene "
 "som du kan laste ned gratis på adobe siden var en kopi av alice's adventures "
 msgstr ""
 "tidlig i livet av adobe eBok reader LED adobe et PR mareritt. Blant bøkene "
 "som du kan laste ned gratis på adobe siden var en kopi av alice's adventures "


@@ -14436,6 +14442,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fjern tilordning av endringene som har gjennomgått en lov om opphavsrett. i "
 "1790, loven så ut som dette:"
 
 "Fjern tilordning av endringene som har gjennomgått en lov om opphavsrett. i "
 "1790, loven så ut som dette:"
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+msgid "Law status in 1790"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr "Publiser"
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr "Publiser"


@@ -14481,6 +14491,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr "ved slutten av det nittende århundre, hadde loven endres til dette:"
 
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr "ved slutten av det nittende århundre, hadde loven endres til dette:"
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+msgid "Law status at the end of ninetheenth centory"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -14509,6 +14523,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunne som fotokopiering maskiner ble mer vanlig, vi si loven begynte å se "
 "slik ut:"
 
 "kunne som fotokopiering maskiner ble mer vanlig, vi si loven begynte å se "
 "slik ut:"
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+msgid "Law status in 1975"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr "Kopier"
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr "Kopier"


@@ -14531,6 +14549,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "gratis. men konsekvensen av fremveksten av digitale teknologier, spesielt i "
 "sammenheng med en digital network, betyr at loven nå ser slik ut:"
 
 "gratis. men konsekvensen av fremveksten av digitale teknologier, spesielt i "
 "sammenheng med en digital network, betyr at loven nå ser slik ut:"
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+msgid "Law status now"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 183
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -16731,6 +16753,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "journal av økonomiske litteratur 36 (1998): 818 (undersøkelse av samsvar "
 "litteratur)."
 
 "journal av økonomiske litteratur 36 (1998): 818 (undersøkelse av samsvar "
 "litteratur)."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "alcohol prohibition"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "


@@ -16749,7 +16775,8 @@ msgid ""
 "that a majority of cash businesses regularly cheat.<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our \"free society,\" but an "
 "endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a "
 "that a majority of cash businesses regularly cheat.<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our \"free society,\" but an "
 "endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a "

-"result, a huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law."
+"result, a huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law.  "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>


@@ -18141,6 +18168,10 @@ msgid ""
 "\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "


@@ -18149,7 +18180,7 @@ msgid ""
 "id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our "
 "constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "
 "id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our "
 "constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "

-"pirate's charter."
+"pirate's charter.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -19121,7 +19152,15 @@ msgid ""
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "

-"id=\"1\"/>"
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "National Writers Union"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -19130,7 +19169,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "

-"National Writers Union."
+"National Writers Union.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "disse truser innrammet et juridisk argument. deretter for å støtte "
 "argumentet juridiske, var det en rekke kraftige truser av biblioteker og "
 msgstr ""
 "disse truser innrammet et juridisk argument. deretter for å støtte "
 "argumentet juridiske, var det en rekke kraftige truser av biblioteker og "


@@ -21813,7 +21853,8 @@ msgid ""
 "to support \"open source and free software\" is not to oppose commercial "
 "entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of software development that is "
 "different from Microsoft's.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 "to support \"open source and free software\" is not to oppose commercial "
 "entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of software development that is "
 "different from Microsoft's.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "

-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"2\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "Jeg mener ikke å gå inn i den debatten her.  Det er viktig kun for å gjøre "
 "det klart at skillet ikke er mellom kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell "
 msgstr ""
 "Jeg mener ikke å gå inn i den debatten her.  Det er viktig kun for å gjøre "
 "det klart at skillet ikke er mellom kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell "


@@ -21824,7 +21865,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "aktør. Dermed er det å støtte \"fri programvare\" ikke å motsette seg "
 "kommersielle aktører.  Det er i stedet å støtte en måte å drive "
 "programvareutvikling som er forskjellig fra Microsofts.<placeholder type="
 "aktør. Dermed er det å støtte \"fri programvare\" ikke å motsette seg "
 "kommersielle aktører.  Det er i stedet å støtte en måte å drive "
 "programvareutvikling som er forskjellig fra Microsofts.<placeholder type="

-"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"

 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>


@@ -22812,13 +22854,14 @@ msgid ""
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 "the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's \"Linux\" kernel "
 "was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.  <placeholder type="
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 "the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's \"Linux\" kernel "
 "was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.  <placeholder type="

-"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "Derfor, i 1984, startet Stallmann på et prosjekt for å bygge et fritt "
 "operativsystem, slik i hvert fall en flik av fri programvare skulle "
 "overleve.  Dette var starten på GNU-prosjektet, som \"Linux\"-kjernen til "
 "Linus Torvalds senere ble lagt til i for å produsere GNU/Linux-"
 msgstr ""
 "Derfor, i 1984, startet Stallmann på et prosjekt for å bygge et fritt "
 "operativsystem, slik i hvert fall en flik av fri programvare skulle "
 "overleve.  Dette var starten på GNU-prosjektet, som \"Linux\"-kjernen til "
 "Linus Torvalds senere ble lagt til i for å produsere GNU/Linux-"

-"operativsystemet. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"operativsystemet. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 30eb2453129bfaa820eedce05b6e2ad325f3179e..f48ebf1f17c61fc4457377d181e147ea78a80ed3 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 17:21+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 19:50+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -413,12 +413,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:365 freeculture.xml:12736
+#: freeculture.xml:365 freeculture.xml:12745

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:376 freeculture.xml:386 freeculture.xml:12749
+#: freeculture.xml:376 freeculture.xml:386 freeculture.xml:12758

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -552,12 +552,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:935 freeculture.xml:952 freeculture.xml:998 freeculture.xml:8770 freeculture.xml:12137 freeculture.xml:12840
+#: freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:935 freeculture.xml:952 freeculture.xml:998 freeculture.xml:8773 freeculture.xml:12145 freeculture.xml:12849

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:472 freeculture.xml:485 freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:936 freeculture.xml:953 freeculture.xml:999 freeculture.xml:8771 freeculture.xml:12138 freeculture.xml:12841
+#: freeculture.xml:472 freeculture.xml:485 freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:936 freeculture.xml:953 freeculture.xml:999 freeculture.xml:8774 freeculture.xml:12146 freeculture.xml:12850

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:804 freeculture.xml:9312
+#: freeculture.xml:804 freeculture.xml:9315

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:899 freeculture.xml:14102
+#: freeculture.xml:899 freeculture.xml:14112

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1049 freeculture.xml:4666
+#: freeculture.xml:1049 freeculture.xml:4668

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1132 freeculture.xml:6763
+#: freeculture.xml:1132 freeculture.xml:6765

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1574 freeculture.xml:2759 freeculture.xml:4372 freeculture.xml:4599 freeculture.xml:7158 freeculture.xml:8228
+#: freeculture.xml:1574 freeculture.xml:2759 freeculture.xml:4374 freeculture.xml:4601 freeculture.xml:7160 freeculture.xml:8231

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2600,7 +2600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2029 freeculture.xml:3743 freeculture.xml:4785 freeculture.xml:7952
+#: freeculture.xml:2029 freeculture.xml:3745 freeculture.xml:4787 freeculture.xml:7955

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2741,7 +2741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2137 freeculture.xml:7890 freeculture.xml:8127
+#: freeculture.xml:2137 freeculture.xml:7893 freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2808 freeculture.xml:3053 freeculture.xml:4148 freeculture.xml:9503
+#: freeculture.xml:2808 freeculture.xml:3053 freeculture.xml:4150 freeculture.xml:9506

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3859,7 +3859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2975 freeculture.xml:13772
+#: freeculture.xml:2975 freeculture.xml:13782

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3946,7 +3946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3035 freeculture.xml:4113
+#: freeculture.xml:3035 freeculture.xml:4115

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3988,7 +3988,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3070 freeculture.xml:8593 freeculture.xml:9053 freeculture.xml:11953
+#: freeculture.xml:3070 freeculture.xml:8596 freeculture.xml:9056 freeculture.xml:11961

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4019,7 +4019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3083 freeculture.xml:3575 freeculture.xml:5953
+#: freeculture.xml:3083 freeculture.xml:3577 freeculture.xml:5955

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4056,7 +4056,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3112 freeculture.xml:4119
+#: freeculture.xml:3112 freeculture.xml:4121

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4354,7 +4354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3339 freeculture.xml:12232 freeculture.xml:12660 freeculture.xml:12667
+#: freeculture.xml:3339 freeculture.xml:12240 freeculture.xml:12669 freeculture.xml:12676

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4390,7 +4390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3359 freeculture.xml:3622 freeculture.xml:14301
+#: freeculture.xml:3359 freeculture.xml:3624 freeculture.xml:14311

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4452,22 +4452,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3405 freeculture.xml:3432 freeculture.xml:11093 freeculture.xml:12543 freeculture.xml:13091
+#: freeculture.xml:3405 freeculture.xml:3433 freeculture.xml:11098 freeculture.xml:12551 freeculture.xml:13100
+msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3406 freeculture.xml:3434 freeculture.xml:11099 freeculture.xml:12552 freeculture.xml:13101

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3407
+#: freeculture.xml:3408

 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3408
+#: freeculture.xml:3409

 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3410
+#: freeculture.xml:3411

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4485,11 +4490,12 @@ msgid ""
 "free GNU/Linux operating system, then these Chinese users would not "
 "eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would "
 "lose.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
 "free GNU/Linux operating system, then these Chinese users would not "
 "eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would "
 "lose.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "

-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3413
+#: freeculture.xml:3414

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4500,7 +4506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3421
+#: freeculture.xml:3422

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4512,12 +4518,12 @@ msgid ""
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "
 "access, then violating the law is still wrong.  <placeholder "
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "
 "access, then violating the law is still wrong.  <placeholder "

-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3436
+#: freeculture.xml:3438

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4529,7 +4535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3446
+#: freeculture.xml:3448

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4541,7 +4547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3455
+#: freeculture.xml:3457

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4550,7 +4556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3461
+#: freeculture.xml:3463

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4559,20 +4565,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3467
+#: freeculture.xml:3469

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3473
+#: freeculture.xml:3475

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3478
+#: freeculture.xml:3480

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."


@@ -4580,7 +4586,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3475
+#: freeculture.xml:3477

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4590,12 +4596,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3501 freeculture.xml:8021
+#: freeculture.xml:3503 freeculture.xml:8024

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3492
+#: freeculture.xml:3494

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -4609,12 +4615,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3504
+#: freeculture.xml:3506

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3487
+#: freeculture.xml:3489

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4626,7 +4632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3512
+#: freeculture.xml:3514

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" "
 "<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 September 2002, A1; "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" "
 "<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 September 2002, A1; "


@@ -4639,7 +4645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3507
+#: freeculture.xml:3509

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4655,7 +4661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3534
+#: freeculture.xml:3536

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "


@@ -4666,14 +4672,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3543
+#: freeculture.xml:3545

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3528
+#: freeculture.xml:3530

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4689,7 +4695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3552
+#: freeculture.xml:3554

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4701,14 +4707,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3562
+#: freeculture.xml:3564

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3568
+#: freeculture.xml:3570

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4721,7 +4727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3579
+#: freeculture.xml:3581

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4734,7 +4740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3590
+#: freeculture.xml:3592

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4753,26 +4759,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3607
+#: freeculture.xml:3609

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3613
+#: freeculture.xml:3615

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3621
+#: freeculture.xml:3623

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3616
+#: freeculture.xml:3618

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4786,7 +4792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3632
+#: freeculture.xml:3634

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4797,7 +4803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3647
+#: freeculture.xml:3649

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution and the "
 "Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This report "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution and the "
 "Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This report "


@@ -4813,7 +4819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3640
+#: freeculture.xml:3642

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4828,12 +4834,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3673
+#: freeculture.xml:3675

 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3665
+#: freeculture.xml:3667

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4844,7 +4850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3677
+#: freeculture.xml:3679

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4857,7 +4863,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3687
+#: freeculture.xml:3689

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4869,7 +4875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3698
+#: freeculture.xml:3700

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4878,7 +4884,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3707
+#: freeculture.xml:3709

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "


@@ -4896,12 +4902,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3734
+#: freeculture.xml:3736

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3731
+#: freeculture.xml:3733

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4909,7 +4915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3703
+#: freeculture.xml:3705

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4930,7 +4936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3749
+#: freeculture.xml:3751

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4941,7 +4947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3757
+#: freeculture.xml:3759

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4959,7 +4965,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3772
+#: freeculture.xml:3774

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4968,7 +4974,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3784
+#: freeculture.xml:3786

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4979,7 +4985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3778
+#: freeculture.xml:3780

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4994,7 +5000,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3804
+#: freeculture.xml:3806

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -5008,7 +5014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3798
+#: freeculture.xml:3800

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -5023,12 +5029,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3824
+#: freeculture.xml:3826

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3826
+#: freeculture.xml:3828

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -5043,7 +5049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3839
+#: freeculture.xml:3841

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -5055,7 +5061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3847
+#: freeculture.xml:3849

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -5072,7 +5078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3864
+#: freeculture.xml:3866

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -5081,7 +5087,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3870
+#: freeculture.xml:3872

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -5090,7 +5096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3877
+#: freeculture.xml:3879

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -5106,7 +5112,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3891
+#: freeculture.xml:3893

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -5114,7 +5120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3908
+#: freeculture.xml:3910

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5125,7 +5131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3895
+#: freeculture.xml:3897

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5138,7 +5144,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3919
+#: freeculture.xml:3921

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5152,7 +5158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3930
+#: freeculture.xml:3932

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5164,7 +5170,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3939
+#: freeculture.xml:3941

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -5178,7 +5184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3951
+#: freeculture.xml:3953

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5189,7 +5195,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3961
+#: freeculture.xml:3963

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5207,12 +5213,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3976
+#: freeculture.xml:3978

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3978
+#: freeculture.xml:3980

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5228,7 +5234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3991
+#: freeculture.xml:3993

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5245,7 +5251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4013
+#: freeculture.xml:4015

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5255,13 +5261,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4025
+#: freeculture.xml:4027

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4030
+#: freeculture.xml:4032

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5269,14 +5275,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4041
+#: freeculture.xml:4043

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4006
+#: freeculture.xml:4008

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5302,14 +5308,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4058
+#: freeculture.xml:4060

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4046
+#: freeculture.xml:4048

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5325,7 +5331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4063
+#: freeculture.xml:4065

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5334,14 +5340,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4082
+#: freeculture.xml:4084

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4072
+#: freeculture.xml:4074

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5352,7 +5358,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4087
+#: freeculture.xml:4089

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5362,82 +5368,82 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4095
-msgid "Table"
+#: freeculture.xml:4097
+msgid "Pattern of Court and Congress response"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4099
+#: freeculture.xml:4101

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4100
+#: freeculture.xml:4102

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4101
+#: freeculture.xml:4103

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4102
+#: freeculture.xml:4104

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4109

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4108
+#: freeculture.xml:4110

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4109 freeculture.xml:4121 freeculture.xml:4127
+#: freeculture.xml:4111 freeculture.xml:4123 freeculture.xml:4129

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4110 freeculture.xml:4122
+#: freeculture.xml:4112 freeculture.xml:4124

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4114
+#: freeculture.xml:4116

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4115
+#: freeculture.xml:4117

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4116 freeculture.xml:4128
+#: freeculture.xml:4118 freeculture.xml:4130

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4120
+#: freeculture.xml:4122

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4125
+#: freeculture.xml:4127

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4126
+#: freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4138
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5454,7 +5460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135
+#: freeculture.xml:4137

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5464,7 +5470,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4155
+#: freeculture.xml:4157

 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "
 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "


@@ -5477,7 +5483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4167
+#: freeculture.xml:4169

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5491,14 +5497,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4184
+#: freeculture.xml:4186

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4179
+#: freeculture.xml:4181

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5512,7 +5518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4195
+#: freeculture.xml:4197

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5529,7 +5535,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4219
+#: freeculture.xml:4221

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 September 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 September 2003, "


@@ -5537,7 +5543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4211
+#: freeculture.xml:4213

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5557,20 +5563,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4233
+#: freeculture.xml:4235

 msgid ""
 "\"It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,\" the warriors insist. \"And it "
 "should be protected just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,\" the warriors insist. \"And it "
 "should be protected just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4241
+#: freeculture.xml:4243

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4246
+#: freeculture.xml:4248

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5579,7 +5585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4253
+#: freeculture.xml:4255

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5594,7 +5600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4278
+#: freeculture.xml:4280

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "


@@ -5602,7 +5608,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4265
+#: freeculture.xml:4267

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5618,7 +5624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4284
+#: freeculture.xml:4286

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5628,7 +5634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4297
+#: freeculture.xml:4299

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5640,7 +5646,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4292
+#: freeculture.xml:4294

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5649,7 +5655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4307
+#: freeculture.xml:4309

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5661,12 +5667,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4320
+#: freeculture.xml:4322

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4322
+#: freeculture.xml:4324

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in "
 "1595. The play was first published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in "
 "1595. The play was first published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play "


@@ -5680,7 +5686,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4337
+#: freeculture.xml:4339

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5694,7 +5700,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4348
+#: freeculture.xml:4350

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "


@@ -5703,7 +5709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4333
+#: freeculture.xml:4335

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the \"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the \"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the "


@@ -5719,7 +5725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4370
+#: freeculture.xml:4372

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -5727,7 +5733,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4361
+#: freeculture.xml:4363

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5742,12 +5748,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4387
+#: freeculture.xml:4389

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4378
+#: freeculture.xml:4380

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5760,7 +5766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4390
+#: freeculture.xml:4392

 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "
 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "


@@ -5776,7 +5782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4402
+#: freeculture.xml:4404

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5788,7 +5794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4414
+#: freeculture.xml:4416

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5799,7 +5805,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4423
+#: freeculture.xml:4425

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5808,7 +5814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4429
+#: freeculture.xml:4431

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "


@@ -5822,7 +5828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4440
+#: freeculture.xml:4442

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5831,7 +5837,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4446
+#: freeculture.xml:4448

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5847,7 +5853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4461
+#: freeculture.xml:4463

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5860,7 +5866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4473
+#: freeculture.xml:4475

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5875,7 +5881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4489
+#: freeculture.xml:4491

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5888,14 +5894,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4515
+#: freeculture.xml:4517

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4500
+#: freeculture.xml:4502

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5911,7 +5917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4520
+#: freeculture.xml:4522

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5921,7 +5927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4528
+#: freeculture.xml:4530

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5935,7 +5941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4540
+#: freeculture.xml:4542

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5947,7 +5953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4549
+#: freeculture.xml:4551

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5955,7 +5961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4564
+#: freeculture.xml:4566

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5967,7 +5973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4554
+#: freeculture.xml:4556

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5979,7 +5985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4575
+#: freeculture.xml:4577

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5996,7 +6002,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4596
+#: freeculture.xml:4598

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "


@@ -6005,7 +6011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4590
+#: freeculture.xml:4592

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -6018,14 +6024,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4609
+#: freeculture.xml:4611

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4605
+#: freeculture.xml:4607

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -6034,7 +6040,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4619
+#: freeculture.xml:4621

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92."


@@ -6042,17 +6048,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4629
+#: freeculture.xml:4631

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4631
+#: freeculture.xml:4633

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4614
+#: freeculture.xml:4616

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -6067,14 +6073,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4640
+#: freeculture.xml:4642

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4634
+#: freeculture.xml:4636

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -6086,7 +6092,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4648
+#: freeculture.xml:4650

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -6096,7 +6102,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4660
+#: freeculture.xml:4662

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" <citetitle>Wayne Law "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" <citetitle>Wayne Law "


@@ -6104,7 +6110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4653
+#: freeculture.xml:4655

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -6115,7 +6121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4669
+#: freeculture.xml:4671

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6129,7 +6135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4680
+#: freeculture.xml:4682

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -6144,25 +6150,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4695
+#: freeculture.xml:4697

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4698
+#: freeculture.xml:4700

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4704
+#: freeculture.xml:4706

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4700
+#: freeculture.xml:4702

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6176,7 +6182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4714
+#: freeculture.xml:4716

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "


@@ -6189,7 +6195,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4724
+#: freeculture.xml:4726

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -6199,7 +6205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4731
+#: freeculture.xml:4733

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6211,32 +6217,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4749
+#: freeculture.xml:4751

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4750
+#: freeculture.xml:4752

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4751
+#: freeculture.xml:4753

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4752
+#: freeculture.xml:4754

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4753
+#: freeculture.xml:4755

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4741
+#: freeculture.xml:4743

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there was no clear idea of a public "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there was no clear idea of a public "


@@ -6253,12 +6259,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4766
+#: freeculture.xml:4768

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4756
+#: freeculture.xml:4758

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6272,7 +6278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4770
+#: freeculture.xml:4772

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "


@@ -6280,7 +6286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4776
+#: freeculture.xml:4778

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6293,7 +6299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4791
+#: freeculture.xml:4793

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6315,7 +6321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4812
+#: freeculture.xml:4814

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6323,12 +6329,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4820
+#: freeculture.xml:4822

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4822
+#: freeculture.xml:4824

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6337,19 +6343,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4829
+#: freeculture.xml:4831

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4840 freeculture.xml:4909
+#: freeculture.xml:4842 freeculture.xml:4911

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4834
+#: freeculture.xml:4836

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6361,7 +6367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4843
+#: freeculture.xml:4845

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6372,7 +6378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4852
+#: freeculture.xml:4854

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "


@@ -6382,12 +6388,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4864 freeculture.xml:4872
+#: freeculture.xml:4866 freeculture.xml:4874

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4859
+#: freeculture.xml:4861

 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "


@@ -6398,7 +6404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4867
+#: freeculture.xml:4869

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6409,7 +6415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4875
+#: freeculture.xml:4877

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6420,7 +6426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4883
+#: freeculture.xml:4885

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6431,7 +6437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4891
+#: freeculture.xml:4893

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6443,12 +6449,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4910
+#: freeculture.xml:4912

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4903
+#: freeculture.xml:4905

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6460,7 +6466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4913
+#: freeculture.xml:4915

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "


@@ -6474,7 +6480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4924
+#: freeculture.xml:4926

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "


@@ -6487,7 +6493,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4936
+#: freeculture.xml:4938

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6497,7 +6503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4933
+#: freeculture.xml:4935

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6508,12 +6514,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4948
+#: freeculture.xml:4950

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4952
+#: freeculture.xml:4954

 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "


@@ -6525,7 +6531,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4962
+#: freeculture.xml:4964

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6535,12 +6541,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4979
+#: freeculture.xml:4981

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4970
+#: freeculture.xml:4972

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6556,7 +6562,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4983
+#: freeculture.xml:4985

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6567,14 +6573,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4993
+#: freeculture.xml:4995

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5000
+#: freeculture.xml:5002

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6585,7 +6591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5008
+#: freeculture.xml:5010

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6594,22 +6600,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5017
+#: freeculture.xml:5019

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5018
+#: freeculture.xml:5020

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5019 freeculture.xml:5027 freeculture.xml:5038 freeculture.xml:5053 freeculture.xml:5062 freeculture.xml:5067 freeculture.xml:5119 freeculture.xml:5135 freeculture.xml:5158 freeculture.xml:5221 freeculture.xml:9606
+#: freeculture.xml:5021 freeculture.xml:5029 freeculture.xml:5040 freeculture.xml:5055 freeculture.xml:5064 freeculture.xml:5069 freeculture.xml:5121 freeculture.xml:5137 freeculture.xml:5160 freeculture.xml:5223 freeculture.xml:9609

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5021
+#: freeculture.xml:5023

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6619,7 +6625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5029
+#: freeculture.xml:5031

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6631,7 +6637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5040
+#: freeculture.xml:5042

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6641,7 +6647,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5047
+#: freeculture.xml:5049

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6651,7 +6657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5055
+#: freeculture.xml:5057

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6661,24 +6667,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5064
+#: freeculture.xml:5066

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5080
+#: freeculture.xml:5082

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5081
+#: freeculture.xml:5083

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5075
+#: freeculture.xml:5077

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6687,7 +6693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5069
+#: freeculture.xml:5071

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6696,7 +6702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5086
+#: freeculture.xml:5088

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6706,7 +6712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5093
+#: freeculture.xml:5095

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6714,7 +6720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5099
+#: freeculture.xml:5101

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6726,7 +6732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5108
+#: freeculture.xml:5110

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6739,7 +6745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5121
+#: freeculture.xml:5123

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6752,14 +6758,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5132
+#: freeculture.xml:5134

 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't "
 "sure whether we were totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't "
 "sure whether we were totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5137
+#: freeculture.xml:5139

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6767,7 +6773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5143
+#: freeculture.xml:5145

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6780,20 +6786,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5155
+#: freeculture.xml:5157

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5159
+#: freeculture.xml:5161

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5167
+#: freeculture.xml:5169

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "


@@ -6802,7 +6808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5161
+#: freeculture.xml:5163

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6813,7 +6819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5175
+#: freeculture.xml:5177

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6823,7 +6829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5183
+#: freeculture.xml:5185

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6832,7 +6838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5191
+#: freeculture.xml:5193

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "


@@ -6845,7 +6851,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5202
+#: freeculture.xml:5204

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6865,7 +6871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5223
+#: freeculture.xml:5225

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6885,7 +6891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5240
+#: freeculture.xml:5242

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6896,7 +6902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5250
+#: freeculture.xml:5252

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "


@@ -6905,12 +6911,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5255
+#: freeculture.xml:5257

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5257
+#: freeculture.xml:5259

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6921,12 +6927,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5264
+#: freeculture.xml:5266

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5266
+#: freeculture.xml:5268

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6943,7 +6949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5281
+#: freeculture.xml:5283

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6953,12 +6959,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5297
+#: freeculture.xml:5299

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5288
+#: freeculture.xml:5290

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6971,7 +6977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5300
+#: freeculture.xml:5302

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6981,7 +6987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5307
+#: freeculture.xml:5309

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6998,7 +7004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5322
+#: freeculture.xml:5324

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -7008,7 +7014,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5328
+#: freeculture.xml:5330

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of <citetitle>Saturday Night Live</citetitle> and Austin "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of <citetitle>Saturday Night Live</citetitle> and Austin "


@@ -7021,7 +7027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5340
+#: freeculture.xml:5342

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -7032,7 +7038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5349
+#: freeculture.xml:5351

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -7045,7 +7051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5359
+#: freeculture.xml:5361

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -7061,12 +7067,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5374
+#: freeculture.xml:5376

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5376
+#: freeculture.xml:5378

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -7078,7 +7084,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5385
+#: freeculture.xml:5387

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -7089,7 +7095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5393
+#: freeculture.xml:5395

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "


@@ -7099,7 +7105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5401
+#: freeculture.xml:5403

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -7107,7 +7113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5406
+#: freeculture.xml:5408

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -7118,7 +7124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5419
+#: freeculture.xml:5421

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -7128,7 +7134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5413
+#: freeculture.xml:5415

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7138,7 +7144,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5427
+#: freeculture.xml:5429

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -7151,7 +7157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5438
+#: freeculture.xml:5440

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "


@@ -7164,7 +7170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5447
+#: freeculture.xml:5449

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7176,7 +7182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5458
+#: freeculture.xml:5460

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7189,7 +7195,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5468
+#: freeculture.xml:5470

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -7209,7 +7215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5486
+#: freeculture.xml:5488

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7221,7 +7227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5498
+#: freeculture.xml:5500

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7232,7 +7238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5506
+#: freeculture.xml:5508

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7243,7 +7249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5523
+#: freeculture.xml:5525

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" <citetitle>Film Library Quarterly</citetitle> 13 "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" <citetitle>Film Library Quarterly</citetitle> 13 "


@@ -7253,7 +7259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5514
+#: freeculture.xml:5516

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7266,7 +7272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5531
+#: freeculture.xml:5533

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7280,7 +7286,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5542
+#: freeculture.xml:5544

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7292,12 +7298,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5569
+#: freeculture.xml:5571

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5553
+#: freeculture.xml:5555

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7318,7 +7324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5572
+#: freeculture.xml:5574

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7328,7 +7334,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5580
+#: freeculture.xml:5582

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7339,7 +7345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5588
+#: freeculture.xml:5590

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7351,7 +7357,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5600
+#: freeculture.xml:5602

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7363,7 +7369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5612
+#: freeculture.xml:5614

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" <citetitle>Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" <citetitle>Chicago "


@@ -7374,7 +7380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5609
+#: freeculture.xml:5611

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7386,7 +7392,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5626
+#: freeculture.xml:5628

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7400,7 +7406,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5637
+#: freeculture.xml:5639

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7412,7 +7418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5649
+#: freeculture.xml:5651

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7423,7 +7429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5657
+#: freeculture.xml:5659

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7432,7 +7438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5664
+#: freeculture.xml:5666

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7449,7 +7455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5678
+#: freeculture.xml:5680

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7465,7 +7471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5693
+#: freeculture.xml:5695

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7476,17 +7482,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5703
+#: freeculture.xml:5705

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5712
+#: freeculture.xml:5714

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5705
+#: freeculture.xml:5707

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7498,42 +7504,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5725
+#: freeculture.xml:5727

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5726
+#: freeculture.xml:5728

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5727
+#: freeculture.xml:5729

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5728
+#: freeculture.xml:5730

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5729
+#: freeculture.xml:5731

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5730
+#: freeculture.xml:5732

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5731 freeculture.xml:7136
+#: freeculture.xml:5733 freeculture.xml:7138

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5715
+#: freeculture.xml:5717

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7552,7 +7558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5735
+#: freeculture.xml:5737

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7566,7 +7572,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5747
+#: freeculture.xml:5749

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7578,13 +7584,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5756
+#: freeculture.xml:5758

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5770
+#: freeculture.xml:5772

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7594,7 +7600,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5761
+#: freeculture.xml:5763

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7608,7 +7614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5780
+#: freeculture.xml:5782

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7620,7 +7626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5791
+#: freeculture.xml:5793

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7636,7 +7642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5806
+#: freeculture.xml:5808

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7648,7 +7654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5803
+#: freeculture.xml:5805

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7660,7 +7666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5821
+#: freeculture.xml:5823

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7671,7 +7677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5829
+#: freeculture.xml:5831

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7685,7 +7691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5844
+#: freeculture.xml:5846

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7699,7 +7705,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5856
+#: freeculture.xml:5858

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7714,7 +7720,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5867
+#: freeculture.xml:5869

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7730,7 +7736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5882
+#: freeculture.xml:5884

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7741,7 +7747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5891
+#: freeculture.xml:5893

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7755,7 +7761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5903
+#: freeculture.xml:5905

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "


@@ -7765,7 +7771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5911
+#: freeculture.xml:5913

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7781,7 +7787,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5926
+#: freeculture.xml:5928

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7793,19 +7799,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5935
+#: freeculture.xml:5937

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5936 freeculture.xml:6111 freeculture.xml:6413
+#: freeculture.xml:5938 freeculture.xml:6113 freeculture.xml:6415

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5939
+#: freeculture.xml:5941

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7822,7 +7828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5956
+#: freeculture.xml:5958

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7835,7 +7841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5967
+#: freeculture.xml:5969

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7847,7 +7853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5977
+#: freeculture.xml:5979

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7865,7 +7871,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5994
+#: freeculture.xml:5996

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7873,7 +7879,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6000
+#: freeculture.xml:6002

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7885,12 +7891,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6009
+#: freeculture.xml:6011

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6012
+#: freeculture.xml:6014

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7907,7 +7913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6030
+#: freeculture.xml:6032

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7921,7 +7927,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6026
+#: freeculture.xml:6028

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7938,22 +7944,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6054
+#: freeculture.xml:6056

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6055
+#: freeculture.xml:6057

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6094
+#: freeculture.xml:6096

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6066
+#: freeculture.xml:6068

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7986,7 +7992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6058
+#: freeculture.xml:6060

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7997,12 +8003,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6098
+#: freeculture.xml:6100

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6100
+#: freeculture.xml:6102

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -8011,18 +8017,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6106
+#: freeculture.xml:6108

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6110 freeculture.xml:6412
+#: freeculture.xml:6112 freeculture.xml:6414

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6115
+#: freeculture.xml:6117

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -8036,7 +8042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6127
+#: freeculture.xml:6129

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -8048,7 +8054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6135
+#: freeculture.xml:6137

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -8059,17 +8065,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6145
+#: freeculture.xml:6147

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6146
+#: freeculture.xml:6148

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6149
+#: freeculture.xml:6151

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -8084,7 +8090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6161
+#: freeculture.xml:6163

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -8101,7 +8107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6178
+#: freeculture.xml:6180

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -8113,7 +8119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6194
+#: freeculture.xml:6196

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -8124,7 +8130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6186
+#: freeculture.xml:6188

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8147,19 +8153,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6226
+#: freeculture.xml:6228

 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6235 freeculture.xml:12634
+#: freeculture.xml:6237 freeculture.xml:12643

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6216
+#: freeculture.xml:6218

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8178,7 +8184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6238
+#: freeculture.xml:6240

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8190,7 +8196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6248
+#: freeculture.xml:6250

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8207,7 +8213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6262
+#: freeculture.xml:6264

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -8218,22 +8224,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6271
+#: freeculture.xml:6273

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6274
+#: freeculture.xml:6276

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6282
+#: freeculture.xml:6284

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6277
+#: freeculture.xml:6279

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -8243,7 +8249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6285
+#: freeculture.xml:6287

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -8251,17 +8257,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6289 freeculture.xml:6295
+#: freeculture.xml:6291 freeculture.xml:6297

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6296
+#: freeculture.xml:6298

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6291
+#: freeculture.xml:6293

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "


@@ -8271,7 +8277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6299
+#: freeculture.xml:6301

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8284,7 +8290,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6312
+#: freeculture.xml:6314

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" <citetitle>Duke Law Journal</citetitle> 47 "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" <citetitle>Duke Law Journal</citetitle> 47 "


@@ -8293,7 +8299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6308
+#: freeculture.xml:6310

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -8311,7 +8317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6329
+#: freeculture.xml:6331

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8325,19 +8331,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6340
+#: freeculture.xml:6342

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6347
+#: freeculture.xml:6349

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6349
+#: freeculture.xml:6351

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8346,7 +8352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6355
+#: freeculture.xml:6357

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8355,7 +8361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6360
+#: freeculture.xml:6362

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8369,7 +8375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6373
+#: freeculture.xml:6375

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "


@@ -8382,7 +8388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6383
+#: freeculture.xml:6385

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8399,7 +8405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6398
+#: freeculture.xml:6400

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8410,7 +8416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6405
+#: freeculture.xml:6407

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8418,38 +8424,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6416
+#: freeculture.xml:6418

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6419
+#: freeculture.xml:6421

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6420
+#: freeculture.xml:6422

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6423
+#: freeculture.xml:6425

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6428
+#: freeculture.xml:6430

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6444
+#: freeculture.xml:6446

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6438
+#: freeculture.xml:6440

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "


@@ -8460,7 +8466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6430
+#: freeculture.xml:6432

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8476,7 +8482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6454
+#: freeculture.xml:6456

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8487,7 +8493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6462
+#: freeculture.xml:6464

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8498,7 +8504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6477
+#: freeculture.xml:6479

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "


@@ -8517,7 +8523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6469
+#: freeculture.xml:6471

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8530,7 +8536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6493
+#: freeculture.xml:6495

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8541,7 +8547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6508
+#: freeculture.xml:6510

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8555,7 +8561,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6502
+#: freeculture.xml:6504

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8566,12 +8572,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6523
+#: freeculture.xml:6525

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6519
+#: freeculture.xml:6521

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8584,7 +8590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6531
+#: freeculture.xml:6533

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8595,7 +8601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6539
+#: freeculture.xml:6541

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8609,7 +8615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6549
+#: freeculture.xml:6551

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8621,7 +8627,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6560
+#: freeculture.xml:6562

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8633,7 +8639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6570
+#: freeculture.xml:6572

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8645,7 +8651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6580
+#: freeculture.xml:6582

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8657,7 +8663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6597
+#: freeculture.xml:6599

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8666,7 +8672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6589
+#: freeculture.xml:6591

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8678,12 +8684,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6606
+#: freeculture.xml:6608

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6608
+#: freeculture.xml:6610

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8692,7 +8698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6614
+#: freeculture.xml:6616

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8708,7 +8714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6627
+#: freeculture.xml:6629

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8726,7 +8732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6642
+#: freeculture.xml:6644

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8741,7 +8747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6656
+#: freeculture.xml:6658

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8757,7 +8763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6670
+#: freeculture.xml:6672

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8768,13 +8774,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6678
+#: freeculture.xml:6680

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6689
+#: freeculture.xml:6691

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 <citetitle>New York University Journal of "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 <citetitle>New York University Journal of "


@@ -8783,7 +8789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6682
+#: freeculture.xml:6684

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8797,7 +8803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6701
+#: freeculture.xml:6703

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8808,7 +8814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6710
+#: freeculture.xml:6712

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8819,7 +8825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6719
+#: freeculture.xml:6721

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8827,7 +8833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6724
+#: freeculture.xml:6726

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8842,7 +8848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6738
+#: freeculture.xml:6740

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8854,7 +8860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6760
+#: freeculture.xml:6762

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -8863,7 +8869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6750
+#: freeculture.xml:6752

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8879,7 +8885,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6775
+#: freeculture.xml:6777

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8890,7 +8896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6770
+#: freeculture.xml:6772

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8900,7 +8906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6786
+#: freeculture.xml:6788

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8910,7 +8916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6795
+#: freeculture.xml:6797

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8919,13 +8925,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6803
+#: freeculture.xml:6805

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6810
+#: freeculture.xml:6812

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8938,7 +8944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6805
+#: freeculture.xml:6807

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8949,7 +8955,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6822
+#: freeculture.xml:6824

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "


@@ -8965,7 +8971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6840
+#: freeculture.xml:6842

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8974,7 +8980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6835
+#: freeculture.xml:6837

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8986,25 +8992,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6851
+#: freeculture.xml:6853

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6855
+#: freeculture.xml:6857

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6856
+#: freeculture.xml:6858

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6860
+#: freeculture.xml:6862

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "


@@ -9019,17 +9025,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6873
+#: freeculture.xml:6875

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6874
+#: freeculture.xml:6876

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6877
+#: freeculture.xml:6879

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -9040,26 +9046,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6885
+#: freeculture.xml:6887

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6890
+#: freeculture.xml:6892

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6891
+#: freeculture.xml:6893

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6894
+#: freeculture.xml:6896

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -9072,30 +9078,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6905
+#: freeculture.xml:6907

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6906
+#: freeculture.xml:6908

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6910
+#: freeculture.xml:6912

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6911
+#: freeculture.xml:6913

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6915
+#: freeculture.xml:6917

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -9104,7 +9110,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6923
+#: freeculture.xml:6925

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -9114,7 +9120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6920
+#: freeculture.xml:6922

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -9131,7 +9137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6944
+#: freeculture.xml:6946

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -9144,7 +9150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6957
+#: freeculture.xml:6959

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9158,7 +9164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6969
+#: freeculture.xml:6971

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9167,7 +9173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6975
+#: freeculture.xml:6977

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9178,7 +9184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6983
+#: freeculture.xml:6985

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -9193,7 +9199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6995
+#: freeculture.xml:6997

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -9207,7 +9213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7010
+#: freeculture.xml:7012

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -9219,7 +9225,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7020
+#: freeculture.xml:7022

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -9229,7 +9235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7027
+#: freeculture.xml:7029

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -9241,7 +9247,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7039
+#: freeculture.xml:7041

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -9257,7 +9263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7056
+#: freeculture.xml:7058

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -9270,7 +9276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7068
+#: freeculture.xml:7070

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -9282,7 +9288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7077
+#: freeculture.xml:7079

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -9299,7 +9305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7092
+#: freeculture.xml:7094

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -9316,7 +9322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7107
+#: freeculture.xml:7109

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9327,12 +9333,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7116
+#: freeculture.xml:7118

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7118
+#: freeculture.xml:7120

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9341,7 +9347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7124
+#: freeculture.xml:7126

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9351,25 +9357,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7131
+#: freeculture.xml:7133

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7133 freeculture.xml:7312
+#: freeculture.xml:7135 freeculture.xml:7314

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7147
+#: freeculture.xml:7149

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7139
+#: freeculture.xml:7141

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "


@@ -9380,7 +9386,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7156
+#: freeculture.xml:7158

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -9388,7 +9394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7152
+#: freeculture.xml:7154

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9399,7 +9405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7166
+#: freeculture.xml:7168

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9408,7 +9414,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7172
+#: freeculture.xml:7174

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9420,17 +9426,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7185
+#: freeculture.xml:7187

 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7188
+#: freeculture.xml:7190

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7191
+#: freeculture.xml:7193

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9439,13 +9445,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7198
+#: freeculture.xml:7200

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7202
+#: freeculture.xml:7204

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9458,35 +9464,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7215
+#: freeculture.xml:7217

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7216
+#: freeculture.xml:7218

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7219
+#: freeculture.xml:7221

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7223
+#: freeculture.xml:7225

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7224
+#: freeculture.xml:7226

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7228
+#: freeculture.xml:7230

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9497,17 +9503,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7238
+#: freeculture.xml:7240

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7239
+#: freeculture.xml:7241

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7238

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "


@@ -9515,57 +9521,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7242
+#: freeculture.xml:7244

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7243
+#: freeculture.xml:7245

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7246
+#: freeculture.xml:7248

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7251
+#: freeculture.xml:7253

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7252
+#: freeculture.xml:7254

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7255
+#: freeculture.xml:7257

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7261
+#: freeculture.xml:7263

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7262
+#: freeculture.xml:7264

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7265
+#: freeculture.xml:7267

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7275
+#: freeculture.xml:7277

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9576,7 +9582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7268
+#: freeculture.xml:7270

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9591,7 +9597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7290
+#: freeculture.xml:7292

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9610,7 +9616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7308
+#: freeculture.xml:7310

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "


@@ -9619,7 +9625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7315
+#: freeculture.xml:7317

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -9631,7 +9637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7324
+#: freeculture.xml:7326

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9641,35 +9647,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7331
+#: freeculture.xml:7333

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7343
+msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7335
+#: freeculture.xml:7337

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in "
 "Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in "
 "Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet "

-"when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report:"
+"when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report: "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7343
+#: freeculture.xml:7346

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7345
+#: freeculture.xml:7348

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7349
+#: freeculture.xml:7352

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9677,7 +9689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7354
+#: freeculture.xml:7357

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9688,7 +9700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7362
+#: freeculture.xml:7365

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9703,7 +9715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7375
+#: freeculture.xml:7378

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9713,19 +9725,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7384
+#: freeculture.xml:7387

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7388
+#: freeculture.xml:7391

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7391
+#: freeculture.xml:7394

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9734,7 +9746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7396
+#: freeculture.xml:7399

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9745,7 +9757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7405
+#: freeculture.xml:7408

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9756,7 +9768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7413
+#: freeculture.xml:7416

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -9772,7 +9784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7425
+#: freeculture.xml:7428

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9782,7 +9794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7432
+#: freeculture.xml:7435

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9793,7 +9805,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7440
+#: freeculture.xml:7443

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9808,7 +9820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7456
+#: freeculture.xml:7459

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9822,12 +9834,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7479 freeculture.xml:9919
+#: freeculture.xml:7482 freeculture.xml:9923

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7469
+#: freeculture.xml:7472

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "


@@ -9844,7 +9856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7467
+#: freeculture.xml:7470

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9854,7 +9866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7487
+#: freeculture.xml:7490

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9866,7 +9878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7497
+#: freeculture.xml:7500

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9876,7 +9888,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7504
+#: freeculture.xml:7507

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9885,7 +9897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7510
+#: freeculture.xml:7513

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9896,7 +9908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7518
+#: freeculture.xml:7521

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9906,7 +9918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7526
+#: freeculture.xml:7529

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9914,7 +9926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7533
+#: freeculture.xml:7536

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9922,7 +9934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7539
+#: freeculture.xml:7542

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9931,7 +9943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7545
+#: freeculture.xml:7548

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9940,7 +9952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7553
+#: freeculture.xml:7556

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9948,7 +9960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7558
+#: freeculture.xml:7561

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9961,7 +9973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7569
+#: freeculture.xml:7572

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -9971,7 +9983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7576
+#: freeculture.xml:7579

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9983,7 +9995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7585
+#: freeculture.xml:7588

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9997,7 +10009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7597
+#: freeculture.xml:7600

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -10008,7 +10020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7605
+#: freeculture.xml:7608

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -10021,7 +10033,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7631
+#: freeculture.xml:7634

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "


@@ -10031,7 +10043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7616
+#: freeculture.xml:7619

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -10050,7 +10062,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7640
+#: freeculture.xml:7643

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -10058,17 +10070,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7645
+#: freeculture.xml:7648

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7649
+#: freeculture.xml:7652

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7652
+#: freeculture.xml:7655

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -10080,7 +10092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7660
+#: freeculture.xml:7663

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -10089,17 +10101,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7668
+#: freeculture.xml:7671

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7669
+#: freeculture.xml:7672

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7672
+#: freeculture.xml:7675

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -10110,7 +10122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7680
+#: freeculture.xml:7683

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -10121,7 +10133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7688
+#: freeculture.xml:7691

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -10135,7 +10147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7700
+#: freeculture.xml:7703

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -10150,7 +10162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7719
+#: freeculture.xml:7722

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "


@@ -10158,7 +10170,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7713
+#: freeculture.xml:7716

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -10168,7 +10180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7725
+#: freeculture.xml:7728

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -10178,7 +10190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7732
+#: freeculture.xml:7735

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10191,7 +10203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7742
+#: freeculture.xml:7745

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10202,13 +10214,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7751
+#: freeculture.xml:7754

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7753
+#: freeculture.xml:7756

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10226,7 +10238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7771
+#: freeculture.xml:7774

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10236,7 +10248,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7778
+#: freeculture.xml:7781

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -10249,18 +10261,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7789
+#: freeculture.xml:7792

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7792
+#: freeculture.xml:7795

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7798
+#: freeculture.xml:7801

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -10269,7 +10281,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7805
+#: freeculture.xml:7808

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -10277,19 +10289,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7811
+#: freeculture.xml:7814

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7814
+#: freeculture.xml:7817

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7794
+#: freeculture.xml:7797

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -10304,7 +10316,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7817
+#: freeculture.xml:7820

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -10317,7 +10329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7828
+#: freeculture.xml:7831

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -10331,12 +10343,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7842 freeculture.xml:7859
+#: freeculture.xml:7845 freeculture.xml:7862

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7839
+#: freeculture.xml:7842

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10344,7 +10356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7857
+#: freeculture.xml:7860

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -10352,7 +10364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7846
+#: freeculture.xml:7849

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10367,7 +10379,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7864
+#: freeculture.xml:7867

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10376,18 +10388,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7870
+#: freeculture.xml:7873

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7871
+#: freeculture.xml:7874

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7875
+#: freeculture.xml:7878

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10395,7 +10407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7880
+#: freeculture.xml:7883

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10404,24 +10416,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7886
+#: freeculture.xml:7889

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7889
+#: freeculture.xml:7892

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7891 freeculture.xml:7955
+#: freeculture.xml:7894 freeculture.xml:7958

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7893
+#: freeculture.xml:7896

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -10432,7 +10444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7905
+#: freeculture.xml:7908

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10443,7 +10455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7900
+#: freeculture.xml:7903

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10453,7 +10465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7917
+#: freeculture.xml:7920

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10465,7 +10477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7936
+#: freeculture.xml:7939

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10477,7 +10489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7926
+#: freeculture.xml:7929

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10496,7 +10508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7957
+#: freeculture.xml:7960

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -10505,17 +10517,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7966
+#: freeculture.xml:7969

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7967
+#: freeculture.xml:7970

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7963
+#: freeculture.xml:7966

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10525,7 +10537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:7983

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "


@@ -10533,7 +10545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7971
+#: freeculture.xml:7974

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10544,7 +10556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7987
+#: freeculture.xml:7990

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10558,13 +10570,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7998
+#: freeculture.xml:8001

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8007
+#: freeculture.xml:8010

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -10580,7 +10592,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8000
+#: freeculture.xml:8003

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10594,7 +10606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8024
+#: freeculture.xml:8027

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10602,14 +10614,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8030
+#: freeculture.xml:8033

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8034
+#: freeculture.xml:8037

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10618,7 +10630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8039
+#: freeculture.xml:8042

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10636,7 +10648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8058
+#: freeculture.xml:8061

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10644,7 +10656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8064
+#: freeculture.xml:8067

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10659,14 +10671,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8076
+#: freeculture.xml:8079

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8080
+#: freeculture.xml:8083

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10676,7 +10688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8086
+#: freeculture.xml:8089

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10685,32 +10697,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8128
+#: freeculture.xml:8131

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8129
+#: freeculture.xml:8132

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8130
+#: freeculture.xml:8133

 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8131
+#: freeculture.xml:8134

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8132
+#: freeculture.xml:8135

 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8103
+#: freeculture.xml:8106

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10743,7 +10755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8093
+#: freeculture.xml:8096

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10757,7 +10769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8136
+#: freeculture.xml:8139

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10770,12 +10782,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8148
+#: freeculture.xml:8151

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8150
+#: freeculture.xml:8153

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10785,7 +10797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8156
+#: freeculture.xml:8159

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10800,7 +10812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8172
+#: freeculture.xml:8175

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10809,7 +10821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8178
+#: freeculture.xml:8181

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10823,7 +10835,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8190
+#: freeculture.xml:8193

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10838,7 +10850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8202
+#: freeculture.xml:8205

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10849,7 +10861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8226
+#: freeculture.xml:8229

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "


@@ -10857,7 +10869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8211
+#: freeculture.xml:8214

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10875,12 +10887,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8232
+#: freeculture.xml:8235

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8235
+#: freeculture.xml:8238

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10889,39 +10901,44 @@ msgid ""
 "undergone.  In 1790, the law looked like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "undergone.  In 1790, the law looked like this:"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:8246
+msgid "Law status in 1790"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:8286
+#: freeculture.xml:8251 freeculture.xml:8289

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8249 freeculture.xml:8287 freeculture.xml:8326 freeculture.xml:8359
+#: freeculture.xml:8252 freeculture.xml:8290 freeculture.xml:8329 freeculture.xml:8362

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8331 freeculture.xml:8364
+#: freeculture.xml:8257 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8334 freeculture.xml:8367

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8365 freeculture.xml:8366 freeculture.xml:8370 freeculture.xml:8371
+#: freeculture.xml:8258 freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8335 freeculture.xml:8336 freeculture.xml:8368 freeculture.xml:8369 freeculture.xml:8373 freeculture.xml:8374

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8338
+#: freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8263 freeculture.xml:8264 freeculture.xml:8301 freeculture.xml:8302 freeculture.xml:8341

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8336 freeculture.xml:8369
+#: freeculture.xml:8262 freeculture.xml:8300 freeculture.xml:8339 freeculture.xml:8372

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8268
+#: freeculture.xml:8271

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10931,12 +10948,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8277
+#: freeculture.xml:8280

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:8284
+msgid "Law status at the end of ninetheenth centory"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8306
+#: freeculture.xml:8309

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10945,7 +10967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8312
+#: freeculture.xml:8315

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10954,18 +10976,23 @@ msgid ""
 "look like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "look like this:"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:8323
+msgid "Law status in 1975"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8325 freeculture.xml:8358
+#: freeculture.xml:8328 freeculture.xml:8361

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8337
+#: freeculture.xml:8340

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8345
+#: freeculture.xml:8348

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10974,9 +11001,14 @@ msgid ""
 "like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "like this:"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:8356
+msgid "Law status now"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8378
+#: freeculture.xml:8381

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10985,7 +11017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8386
+#: freeculture.xml:8389

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10994,7 +11026,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8392
+#: freeculture.xml:8395

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -11009,7 +11041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8410
+#: freeculture.xml:8413

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -11020,7 +11052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8404
+#: freeculture.xml:8407

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -11038,7 +11070,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8427
+#: freeculture.xml:8430

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -11057,7 +11089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8446
+#: freeculture.xml:8449

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -11072,33 +11104,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8463
+#: freeculture.xml:8466

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8467
+#: freeculture.xml:8470

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8469
+#: freeculture.xml:8472

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:8475

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8475
+#: freeculture.xml:8478

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8486

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "


@@ -11106,7 +11138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8479
+#: freeculture.xml:8482

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -11120,7 +11152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8495
+#: freeculture.xml:8498

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -11134,7 +11166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8507
+#: freeculture.xml:8510

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -11148,7 +11180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8518
+#: freeculture.xml:8521

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -11157,21 +11189,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8524
+#: freeculture.xml:8527

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8528
+#: freeculture.xml:8531

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8533
+#: freeculture.xml:8536

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -11181,7 +11213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8539
+#: freeculture.xml:8542

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -11196,7 +11228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8556
+#: freeculture.xml:8559

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -11207,7 +11239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8564
+#: freeculture.xml:8567

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -11224,7 +11256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8578
+#: freeculture.xml:8581

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -11236,7 +11268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8587
+#: freeculture.xml:8590

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -11248,7 +11280,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8598
+#: freeculture.xml:8601

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -11260,7 +11292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8608
+#: freeculture.xml:8611

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -11270,12 +11302,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8654 freeculture.xml:9362
+#: freeculture.xml:8657 freeculture.xml:9365

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8624
+#: freeculture.xml:8627

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -11309,7 +11341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8615
+#: freeculture.xml:8618

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -11322,7 +11354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8660
+#: freeculture.xml:8663

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -11332,7 +11364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8667
+#: freeculture.xml:8670

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -11346,7 +11378,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8679
+#: freeculture.xml:8682

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -11357,7 +11389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8687
+#: freeculture.xml:8690

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -11371,14 +11403,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8700
+#: freeculture.xml:8703

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8704
+#: freeculture.xml:8707

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11389,7 +11421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8722
+#: freeculture.xml:8725

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11400,7 +11432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8712
+#: freeculture.xml:8715

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11413,12 +11445,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8736 freeculture.xml:9089
+#: freeculture.xml:8739 freeculture.xml:9092

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8733
+#: freeculture.xml:8736

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "


@@ -11426,7 +11458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8739
+#: freeculture.xml:8742

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11434,12 +11466,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8747
+#: freeculture.xml:8750

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8750
+#: freeculture.xml:8753

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11449,7 +11481,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8758
+#: freeculture.xml:8761

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11458,7 +11490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8765
+#: freeculture.xml:8768

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11467,7 +11499,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8773
+#: freeculture.xml:8776

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11477,7 +11509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8780
+#: freeculture.xml:8783

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11487,12 +11519,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8787
+#: freeculture.xml:8790

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8789
+#: freeculture.xml:8792

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11509,7 +11541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8804
+#: freeculture.xml:8807

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11524,7 +11556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8815
+#: freeculture.xml:8818

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11534,7 +11566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8825
+#: freeculture.xml:8828

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11548,12 +11580,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8853 freeculture.xml:8874
+#: freeculture.xml:8856 freeculture.xml:8877

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8848
+#: freeculture.xml:8851

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -11564,12 +11596,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8869
+#: freeculture.xml:8872

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8860
+#: freeculture.xml:8863

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11583,7 +11615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8836
+#: freeculture.xml:8839

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11605,7 +11637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8896
+#: freeculture.xml:8899

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11615,7 +11647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8877
+#: freeculture.xml:8880

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11635,7 +11667,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8906
+#: freeculture.xml:8909

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "


@@ -11649,7 +11681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8918
+#: freeculture.xml:8921

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11663,7 +11695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8929
+#: freeculture.xml:8932

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "


@@ -11674,7 +11706,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8940
+#: freeculture.xml:8943

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11687,7 +11719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8950
+#: freeculture.xml:8953

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11700,7 +11732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8961
+#: freeculture.xml:8964

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11713,13 +11745,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8972
+#: freeculture.xml:8975

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8976
+#: freeculture.xml:8979

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11732,12 +11764,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8989
+#: freeculture.xml:8992

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8991
+#: freeculture.xml:8994

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11748,7 +11780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8999
+#: freeculture.xml:9002

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11760,7 +11792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9008
+#: freeculture.xml:9011

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11775,13 +11807,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9020 freeculture.xml:9127
+#: freeculture.xml:9023 freeculture.xml:9130

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9022
+#: freeculture.xml:9025

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "


@@ -11796,7 +11828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9035
+#: freeculture.xml:9038

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -11804,7 +11836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9040
+#: freeculture.xml:9043

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11815,7 +11847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9048
+#: freeculture.xml:9051

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11825,7 +11857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9056
+#: freeculture.xml:9059

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11840,7 +11872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9068
+#: freeculture.xml:9071

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11850,7 +11882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9077
+#: freeculture.xml:9080

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11864,7 +11896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9092
+#: freeculture.xml:9095

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11876,12 +11908,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9102
+#: freeculture.xml:9105

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9105
+#: freeculture.xml:9108

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11894,7 +11926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9115
+#: freeculture.xml:9118

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11906,13 +11938,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9126
+#: freeculture.xml:9129

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9135
+#: freeculture.xml:9138

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "


@@ -11924,7 +11956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9129
+#: freeculture.xml:9132

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11944,17 +11976,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9156
+#: freeculture.xml:9159

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9171
+#: freeculture.xml:9174

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9167
+#: freeculture.xml:9170

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11964,7 +11996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9158
+#: freeculture.xml:9161

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11976,7 +12008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9176
+#: freeculture.xml:9179

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11988,7 +12020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9186
+#: freeculture.xml:9189

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -12004,7 +12036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9201
+#: freeculture.xml:9204

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -12019,7 +12051,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9213
+#: freeculture.xml:9216

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -12042,7 +12074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9235
+#: freeculture.xml:9238

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -12056,7 +12088,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9249
+#: freeculture.xml:9252

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -12066,12 +12098,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9265
+#: freeculture.xml:9268

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9245
+#: freeculture.xml:9248

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -12089,7 +12121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9270
+#: freeculture.xml:9273

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -12100,14 +12132,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9284
+#: freeculture.xml:9287

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9281
+#: freeculture.xml:9284

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -12117,7 +12149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9292
+#: freeculture.xml:9295

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -12125,7 +12157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9298
+#: freeculture.xml:9301

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -12134,14 +12166,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9310
+#: freeculture.xml:9313

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9304
+#: freeculture.xml:9307

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "


@@ -12155,7 +12187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9321
+#: freeculture.xml:9324

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -12166,7 +12198,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9330
+#: freeculture.xml:9333

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "


@@ -12184,7 +12216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9348
+#: freeculture.xml:9351

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -12203,7 +12235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9328
+#: freeculture.xml:9331

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -12215,7 +12247,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9370
+#: freeculture.xml:9373

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "


@@ -12228,7 +12260,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9381
+#: freeculture.xml:9384

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -12241,7 +12273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9392
+#: freeculture.xml:9395

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -12252,7 +12284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9401
+#: freeculture.xml:9404

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -12268,7 +12300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9416
+#: freeculture.xml:9419

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -12280,12 +12312,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9440
+#: freeculture.xml:9443

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9426
+#: freeculture.xml:9429

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -12303,12 +12335,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9450
+#: freeculture.xml:9453

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9445
+#: freeculture.xml:9448

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -12318,7 +12350,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9455
+#: freeculture.xml:9458

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -12329,7 +12361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9463
+#: freeculture.xml:9466

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -12344,12 +12376,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9502
+#: freeculture.xml:9505

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9485
+#: freeculture.xml:9488

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -12371,7 +12403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9478
+#: freeculture.xml:9481

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -12382,7 +12414,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9509
+#: freeculture.xml:9512

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -12391,57 +12423,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9517
+#: freeculture.xml:9520

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9520
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9523
+#: freeculture.xml:9526

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9526
+#: freeculture.xml:9529

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9529
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9532
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9535
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9538
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9541
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9544
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9547
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12449,77 +12481,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9550
+#: freeculture.xml:9553

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9553
+#: freeculture.xml:9556

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9556
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9559
+#: freeculture.xml:9562

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9562
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9565
+#: freeculture.xml:9568

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9568
+#: freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9571
+#: freeculture.xml:9574

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9574
+#: freeculture.xml:9577

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9577
+#: freeculture.xml:9580

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9580
+#: freeculture.xml:9583

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9583
+#: freeculture.xml:9586

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9586
+#: freeculture.xml:9589

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9589
+#: freeculture.xml:9592

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9594
+#: freeculture.xml:9597

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12530,7 +12562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9602
+#: freeculture.xml:9605

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12538,7 +12570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9608
+#: freeculture.xml:9611

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12547,7 +12579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9614
+#: freeculture.xml:9617

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12561,7 +12593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9630
+#: freeculture.xml:9633

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "


@@ -12570,7 +12602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9638
+#: freeculture.xml:9641

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12581,12 +12613,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9648
+#: freeculture.xml:9651

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9650
+#: freeculture.xml:9653

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12594,7 +12626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9656
+#: freeculture.xml:9659

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12603,7 +12635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9665
+#: freeculture.xml:9668

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12614,7 +12646,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9661
+#: freeculture.xml:9664

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12632,14 +12664,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9699
+#: freeculture.xml:9702

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9686
+#: freeculture.xml:9689

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12662,7 +12694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9721
+#: freeculture.xml:9724

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "


@@ -12671,7 +12703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9729
+#: freeculture.xml:9732

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12680,15 +12712,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9739
+#: freeculture.xml:9742

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "
 "of compliance literature)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "
 "of compliance literature)."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:9749
+msgid "alcohol prohibition"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9711
+#: freeculture.xml:9714

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12707,11 +12744,11 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our \"free society,\" but "
 "an endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And "
 "as a result, a huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our \"free society,\" but "
 "an endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And "
 "as a result, a huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some "

-"law."
+"law.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9748
+#: freeculture.xml:9752

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12730,7 +12767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9765
+#: freeculture.xml:9769

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12744,7 +12781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9778
+#: freeculture.xml:9782

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12754,7 +12791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9785
+#: freeculture.xml:9789

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12771,7 +12808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9799
+#: freeculture.xml:9803

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12785,13 +12822,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9811
+#: freeculture.xml:9815

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9814
+#: freeculture.xml:9818

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12802,7 +12839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9825
+#: freeculture.xml:9829

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12813,12 +12850,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9833
+#: freeculture.xml:9837

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9835
+#: freeculture.xml:9839

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12832,7 +12869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9846
+#: freeculture.xml:9850

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12845,7 +12882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9856
+#: freeculture.xml:9860

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12859,7 +12896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9870
+#: freeculture.xml:9874

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12871,7 +12908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9879
+#: freeculture.xml:9883

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12884,7 +12921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9890
+#: freeculture.xml:9894

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12896,7 +12933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9899
+#: freeculture.xml:9903

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12905,7 +12942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9905
+#: freeculture.xml:9909

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12920,19 +12957,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9924 freeculture.xml:10033
+#: freeculture.xml:9928 freeculture.xml:10037

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9922
+#: freeculture.xml:9926

 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9928
+#: freeculture.xml:9932

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12945,7 +12982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9940
+#: freeculture.xml:9944

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12953,7 +12990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9949

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12965,7 +13002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9963
+#: freeculture.xml:9967

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "


@@ -12981,7 +13018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9954
+#: freeculture.xml:9958

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12995,7 +13032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9981
+#: freeculture.xml:9985

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -13003,7 +13040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9977
+#: freeculture.xml:9981

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -13015,7 +13052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10002
+#: freeculture.xml:10006

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "


@@ -13036,7 +13073,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9990
+#: freeculture.xml:9994

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -13053,7 +13090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10021
+#: freeculture.xml:10025

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -13067,7 +13104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10037
+#: freeculture.xml:10041

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -13088,7 +13125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10057
+#: freeculture.xml:10061

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -13099,12 +13136,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10070
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10075
+#: freeculture.xml:10079

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -13113,7 +13150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10081
+#: freeculture.xml:10085

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -13123,7 +13160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10089
+#: freeculture.xml:10093

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -13135,7 +13172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10098
+#: freeculture.xml:10102

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -13145,7 +13182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10106
+#: freeculture.xml:10110

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -13153,7 +13190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10111
+#: freeculture.xml:10115

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -13162,7 +13199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10117
+#: freeculture.xml:10121

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -13171,12 +13208,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10127
+#: freeculture.xml:10131

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10129
+#: freeculture.xml:10133

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -13187,7 +13224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10138
+#: freeculture.xml:10142

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -13197,7 +13234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10145
+#: freeculture.xml:10149

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -13209,7 +13246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10156
+#: freeculture.xml:10160

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -13226,7 +13263,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10179
+#: freeculture.xml:10183

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -13244,7 +13281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10168
+#: freeculture.xml:10172

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -13258,7 +13295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10196
+#: freeculture.xml:10200

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -13275,7 +13312,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10217
+#: freeculture.xml:10221

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -13287,7 +13324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10212
+#: freeculture.xml:10216

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -13296,7 +13333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10228
+#: freeculture.xml:10232

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -13307,7 +13344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10237
+#: freeculture.xml:10241

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -13317,7 +13354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10248
+#: freeculture.xml:10252

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -13325,7 +13362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10254
+#: freeculture.xml:10258

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -13338,12 +13375,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10273 freeculture.xml:11716
+#: freeculture.xml:10277 freeculture.xml:11724

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10264
+#: freeculture.xml:10268

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -13356,7 +13393,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10276
+#: freeculture.xml:10280

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -13369,7 +13406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10287
+#: freeculture.xml:10291

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -13381,7 +13418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10296
+#: freeculture.xml:10300

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -13393,7 +13430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10306
+#: freeculture.xml:10310

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -13403,7 +13440,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10313
+#: freeculture.xml:10317

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -13411,7 +13448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10321
+#: freeculture.xml:10325

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -13420,14 +13457,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10327
+#: freeculture.xml:10331

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10331
+#: freeculture.xml:10335

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13435,7 +13472,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10336
+#: freeculture.xml:10340

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13443,7 +13480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10342
+#: freeculture.xml:10346

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13452,14 +13489,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10348
+#: freeculture.xml:10352

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10352
+#: freeculture.xml:10356

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13467,7 +13504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10358
+#: freeculture.xml:10362

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13476,7 +13513,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10364
+#: freeculture.xml:10368

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13488,7 +13525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10375
+#: freeculture.xml:10379

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13497,7 +13534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10387
+#: freeculture.xml:10391

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "


@@ -13506,7 +13543,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10394
+#: freeculture.xml:10398

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13514,7 +13551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10402
+#: freeculture.xml:10406

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -13522,7 +13559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10380
+#: freeculture.xml:10384

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13537,7 +13574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10409
+#: freeculture.xml:10413

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13551,7 +13588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10422
+#: freeculture.xml:10426

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -13563,7 +13600,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10435
+#: freeculture.xml:10439

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13573,7 +13610,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10445
+#: freeculture.xml:10449

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13583,7 +13620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10452
+#: freeculture.xml:10456

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -13599,7 +13636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10467
+#: freeculture.xml:10471

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -13607,14 +13644,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10474
+#: freeculture.xml:10478

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10465
+#: freeculture.xml:10469

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13627,7 +13664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10481
+#: freeculture.xml:10485

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13641,7 +13678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10478
+#: freeculture.xml:10482

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13655,7 +13692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10502
+#: freeculture.xml:10506

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -13671,7 +13708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10515
+#: freeculture.xml:10519

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "


@@ -13691,7 +13728,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10538
+#: freeculture.xml:10542

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -13699,8 +13736,13 @@ msgid ""
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10550
+msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10532
+#: freeculture.xml:10536

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13708,11 +13750,11 @@ msgid ""
 "id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our "
 "constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "
 "id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our "
 "constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "

-"pirate's charter."
+"pirate's charter.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10548
+#: freeculture.xml:10553

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13724,7 +13766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10560
+#: freeculture.xml:10565

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13738,7 +13780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10581
+#: freeculture.xml:10586

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13748,7 +13790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10575
+#: freeculture.xml:10580

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13760,7 +13802,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10590
+#: freeculture.xml:10595

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13771,7 +13813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10602
+#: freeculture.xml:10607

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13782,14 +13824,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10610
+#: freeculture.xml:10615

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10614
+#: freeculture.xml:10619

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13797,7 +13839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10621
+#: freeculture.xml:10626

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13807,14 +13849,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10630
+#: freeculture.xml:10635

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10635
+#: freeculture.xml:10640

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -13826,7 +13868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10644
+#: freeculture.xml:10649

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13840,7 +13882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10659
+#: freeculture.xml:10664

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13854,7 +13896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10671
+#: freeculture.xml:10676

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13862,13 +13904,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10676
+#: freeculture.xml:10681

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10689
+#: freeculture.xml:10694

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "


@@ -13878,12 +13920,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10695
+#: freeculture.xml:10700

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10678
+#: freeculture.xml:10683

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13898,7 +13940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10698
+#: freeculture.xml:10703

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13908,7 +13950,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10704
+#: freeculture.xml:10709

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13920,7 +13962,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10722
+#: freeculture.xml:10727

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "


@@ -13932,7 +13974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10715
+#: freeculture.xml:10720

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13943,7 +13985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10732
+#: freeculture.xml:10737

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13953,7 +13995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10740
+#: freeculture.xml:10745

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "


@@ -13964,7 +14006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10748
+#: freeculture.xml:10753

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13979,7 +14021,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10759
+#: freeculture.xml:10764

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13989,7 +14031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10769
+#: freeculture.xml:10774

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13998,7 +14040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10777
+#: freeculture.xml:10782

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -14008,7 +14050,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10786
+#: freeculture.xml:10791

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -14019,7 +14061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10796
+#: freeculture.xml:10801

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -14033,7 +14075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10809
+#: freeculture.xml:10814

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -14041,7 +14083,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10816
+#: freeculture.xml:10821

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -14054,7 +14096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10827
+#: freeculture.xml:10832

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -14065,7 +14107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10836
+#: freeculture.xml:10841

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -14074,12 +14116,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10842
+#: freeculture.xml:10847

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10845
+#: freeculture.xml:10850

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -14094,7 +14136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10858
+#: freeculture.xml:10863

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -14107,7 +14149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10868
+#: freeculture.xml:10873

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -14121,7 +14163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10879
+#: freeculture.xml:10884

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -14129,7 +14171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10885
+#: freeculture.xml:10890

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -14143,7 +14185,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10908
+#: freeculture.xml:10913

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -14151,7 +14193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10896
+#: freeculture.xml:10901

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -14165,7 +14207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10915
+#: freeculture.xml:10920

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -14176,7 +14218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10923
+#: freeculture.xml:10928

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -14186,7 +14228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10930
+#: freeculture.xml:10935

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -14199,7 +14241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10941
+#: freeculture.xml:10946

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -14209,7 +14251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10947
+#: freeculture.xml:10952

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -14219,7 +14261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10956
+#: freeculture.xml:10961

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -14229,7 +14271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10963
+#: freeculture.xml:10968

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -14237,7 +14279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10969
+#: freeculture.xml:10974

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -14250,7 +14292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10979
+#: freeculture.xml:10984

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -14258,13 +14300,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10984 freeculture.xml:10998
+#: freeculture.xml:10989 freeculture.xml:11003

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10986
+#: freeculture.xml:10991

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -14276,17 +14318,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10996 freeculture.xml:11337 freeculture.xml:11352 freeculture.xml:11445 freeculture.xml:11659 freeculture.xml:11690 freeculture.xml:11778
+#: freeculture.xml:11001 freeculture.xml:11345 freeculture.xml:11360 freeculture.xml:11453 freeculture.xml:11667 freeculture.xml:11698 freeculture.xml:11786

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10997
+#: freeculture.xml:11002

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11000
+#: freeculture.xml:11005

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -14299,7 +14341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11010
+#: freeculture.xml:11015

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -14320,7 +14362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11031
+#: freeculture.xml:11036

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -14331,7 +14373,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11039
+#: freeculture.xml:11044

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -14350,17 +14392,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11070 freeculture.xml:11094
+#: freeculture.xml:11075 freeculture.xml:11100

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11071
+#: freeculture.xml:11076

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11058
+#: freeculture.xml:11063

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -14378,7 +14420,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11074
+#: freeculture.xml:11079

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -14388,7 +14430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11082
+#: freeculture.xml:11087

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -14399,20 +14441,31 @@ msgid ""
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "

-"id=\"1\"/>"
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11107
+msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11108
+msgid "National Writers Union"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11097
+#: freeculture.xml:11103

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "

-"National Writers Union."
+"National Writers Union.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11103
+#: freeculture.xml:11111

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -14421,32 +14474,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11109
+#: freeculture.xml:11117

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11110
+#: freeculture.xml:11118

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11111
+#: freeculture.xml:11119

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11112
+#: freeculture.xml:11120

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11113
+#: freeculture.xml:11121

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11115
+#: freeculture.xml:11123

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14460,12 +14513,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11138 freeculture.xml:11151 freeculture.xml:11343 freeculture.xml:11695
+#: freeculture.xml:11146 freeculture.xml:11159 freeculture.xml:11351 freeculture.xml:11703

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11126
+#: freeculture.xml:11134

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14480,7 +14533,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11141
+#: freeculture.xml:11149

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14495,7 +14548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11154
+#: freeculture.xml:11162

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14504,7 +14557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11161
+#: freeculture.xml:11169

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14516,7 +14569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11177
+#: freeculture.xml:11185

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14524,19 +14577,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11185
+#: freeculture.xml:11193

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11192
+#: freeculture.xml:11200

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11170
+#: freeculture.xml:11178

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14553,7 +14606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11195
+#: freeculture.xml:11203

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14568,7 +14621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11207
+#: freeculture.xml:11215

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14580,7 +14633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11216
+#: freeculture.xml:11224

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14593,13 +14646,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11225 freeculture.xml:11249 freeculture.xml:11588 freeculture.xml:11600
+#: freeculture.xml:11233 freeculture.xml:11257 freeculture.xml:11596 freeculture.xml:11608

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11227
+#: freeculture.xml:11235

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14612,7 +14665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11239
+#: freeculture.xml:11247

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14625,7 +14678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11251
+#: freeculture.xml:11259

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14635,7 +14688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11259
+#: freeculture.xml:11267

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14646,7 +14699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11267
+#: freeculture.xml:11275

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14659,7 +14712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11277
+#: freeculture.xml:11285

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "


@@ -14674,7 +14727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11291
+#: freeculture.xml:11299

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14684,7 +14737,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11298
+#: freeculture.xml:11306

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14694,7 +14747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11305
+#: freeculture.xml:11313

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14712,7 +14765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11328
+#: freeculture.xml:11336

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14723,7 +14776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11339
+#: freeculture.xml:11347

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14733,7 +14786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11346
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14744,7 +14797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11354
+#: freeculture.xml:11362

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14762,7 +14815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11371
+#: freeculture.xml:11379

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14778,7 +14831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11386
+#: freeculture.xml:11394

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14787,14 +14840,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11392
+#: freeculture.xml:11400

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11397
+#: freeculture.xml:11405

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14803,7 +14856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11404
+#: freeculture.xml:11412

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14812,7 +14865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11410
+#: freeculture.xml:11418

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14820,14 +14873,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11418
+#: freeculture.xml:11426

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11424
+#: freeculture.xml:11432

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14837,14 +14890,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11432
+#: freeculture.xml:11440

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11438
+#: freeculture.xml:11446

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14854,7 +14907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11447
+#: freeculture.xml:11455

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14864,7 +14917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11454
+#: freeculture.xml:11462

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "


@@ -14873,21 +14926,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11459
+#: freeculture.xml:11467

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11466
+#: freeculture.xml:11474

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11470
+#: freeculture.xml:11478

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14896,7 +14949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11479
+#: freeculture.xml:11487

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14904,7 +14957,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11485
+#: freeculture.xml:11493

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14913,7 +14966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11493
+#: freeculture.xml:11501

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14929,7 +14982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11506
+#: freeculture.xml:11514

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14937,7 +14990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11514
+#: freeculture.xml:11522

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14954,7 +15007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11529
+#: freeculture.xml:11537

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14964,7 +15017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11536
+#: freeculture.xml:11544

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14972,7 +15025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11541
+#: freeculture.xml:11549

 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "
 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "


@@ -14980,7 +15033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11547
+#: freeculture.xml:11555

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "


@@ -14991,7 +15044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11556
+#: freeculture.xml:11564

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14999,7 +15052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11561
+#: freeculture.xml:11569

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "


@@ -15008,7 +15061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11567
+#: freeculture.xml:11575

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -15022,7 +15075,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11578
+#: freeculture.xml:11586

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -15035,7 +15088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11590
+#: freeculture.xml:11598

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -15050,7 +15103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11603
+#: freeculture.xml:11611

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -15063,7 +15116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11614
+#: freeculture.xml:11622

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "


@@ -15074,7 +15127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11621
+#: freeculture.xml:11629

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -15082,7 +15135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11626
+#: freeculture.xml:11634

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "


@@ -15099,7 +15152,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11639
+#: freeculture.xml:11647

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -15114,7 +15167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11654
+#: freeculture.xml:11662

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -15122,7 +15175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11661
+#: freeculture.xml:11669

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -15137,7 +15190,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11672
+#: freeculture.xml:11680

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -15156,7 +15209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11692
+#: freeculture.xml:11700

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -15164,7 +15217,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11698
+#: freeculture.xml:11706

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -15173,7 +15226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11704
+#: freeculture.xml:11712

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -15183,7 +15236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11711
+#: freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -15195,7 +15248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11719
+#: freeculture.xml:11727

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -15215,7 +15268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11740
+#: freeculture.xml:11748

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -15226,12 +15279,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11754
+#: freeculture.xml:11762

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11749
+#: freeculture.xml:11757

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -15241,7 +15294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11757
+#: freeculture.xml:11765

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "


@@ -15253,12 +15306,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11768
+#: freeculture.xml:11776

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11770
+#: freeculture.xml:11778

 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "
 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "


@@ -15270,7 +15323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11780
+#: freeculture.xml:11788

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -15284,7 +15337,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11790
+#: freeculture.xml:11798

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "


@@ -15294,7 +15347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11798
+#: freeculture.xml:11806

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -15302,7 +15355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11803
+#: freeculture.xml:11811

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -15313,12 +15366,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11811 freeculture.xml:12011
+#: freeculture.xml:11819 freeculture.xml:12019

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11813
+#: freeculture.xml:11821

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -15332,7 +15385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11825
+#: freeculture.xml:11833

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -15345,18 +15398,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11835
+#: freeculture.xml:11843

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11836 freeculture.xml:11876
+#: freeculture.xml:11844 freeculture.xml:11884

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11844
+#: freeculture.xml:11852

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -15378,7 +15431,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11839
+#: freeculture.xml:11847

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "


@@ -15393,7 +15446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11870
+#: freeculture.xml:11878

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -15403,7 +15456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11878
+#: freeculture.xml:11886

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -15416,7 +15469,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11888
+#: freeculture.xml:11896

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -15427,7 +15480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11896
+#: freeculture.xml:11904

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -15438,7 +15491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11904
+#: freeculture.xml:11912

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -15450,7 +15503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11916
+#: freeculture.xml:11924

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -15461,7 +15514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11925
+#: freeculture.xml:11933

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15479,7 +15532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11941
+#: freeculture.xml:11949

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15494,7 +15547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11956
+#: freeculture.xml:11964

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15506,7 +15559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11966
+#: freeculture.xml:11974

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15518,7 +15571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11975
+#: freeculture.xml:11983

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15528,7 +15581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11982
+#: freeculture.xml:11990

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15538,7 +15591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11989
+#: freeculture.xml:11997

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15547,7 +15600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11995
+#: freeculture.xml:12003

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15565,7 +15618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12013
+#: freeculture.xml:12021

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15574,12 +15627,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12026
+#: freeculture.xml:12034

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12019
+#: freeculture.xml:12027

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15591,7 +15644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12029
+#: freeculture.xml:12037

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15603,7 +15656,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12037
+#: freeculture.xml:12045

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15625,7 +15678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12058
+#: freeculture.xml:12066

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15636,7 +15689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12066
+#: freeculture.xml:12074

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15648,7 +15701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12076
+#: freeculture.xml:12084

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15658,7 +15711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12085
+#: freeculture.xml:12093

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15672,7 +15725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12096
+#: freeculture.xml:12104

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15685,12 +15738,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12106
+#: freeculture.xml:12114

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12109
+#: freeculture.xml:12117

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15703,7 +15756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12120
+#: freeculture.xml:12128

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15714,7 +15767,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12128
+#: freeculture.xml:12136

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15725,7 +15778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12140
+#: freeculture.xml:12148

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15735,7 +15788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12147
+#: freeculture.xml:12155

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15747,12 +15800,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12159
+#: freeculture.xml:12167

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12161
+#: freeculture.xml:12169

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15762,7 +15815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12168
+#: freeculture.xml:12176

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15773,7 +15826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12183
+#: freeculture.xml:12191

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15784,7 +15837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12176
+#: freeculture.xml:12184

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15797,7 +15850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12194
+#: freeculture.xml:12202

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15808,7 +15861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12202
+#: freeculture.xml:12210

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15821,7 +15874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12213
+#: freeculture.xml:12221

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15831,12 +15884,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12231 freeculture.xml:12661
+#: freeculture.xml:12239 freeculture.xml:12670

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12229
+#: freeculture.xml:12237

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -15845,7 +15898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12220
+#: freeculture.xml:12228

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15858,7 +15911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12242
+#: freeculture.xml:12250

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15873,7 +15926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12269
+#: freeculture.xml:12277

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15882,7 +15935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12236
+#: freeculture.xml:12244

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15905,7 +15958,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12275
+#: freeculture.xml:12283

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15917,7 +15970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12285
+#: freeculture.xml:12293

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15928,7 +15981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12293
+#: freeculture.xml:12301

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15942,7 +15995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12308
+#: freeculture.xml:12316

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "


@@ -15960,7 +16013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12302
+#: freeculture.xml:12310

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15972,7 +16025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12329
+#: freeculture.xml:12337

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15985,7 +16038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12339
+#: freeculture.xml:12347

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15996,7 +16049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12347
+#: freeculture.xml:12355

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -16008,7 +16061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12355
+#: freeculture.xml:12363

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -16024,7 +16077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12370
+#: freeculture.xml:12378

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -16032,7 +16085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12376
+#: freeculture.xml:12384

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -16047,7 +16100,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12388
+#: freeculture.xml:12396

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -16067,7 +16120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12408
+#: freeculture.xml:12416

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -16085,7 +16138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12425
+#: freeculture.xml:12433

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "


@@ -16099,17 +16152,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12453 freeculture.xml:13118
+#: freeculture.xml:12461 freeculture.xml:13128

 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12454 freeculture.xml:13182
+#: freeculture.xml:12462 freeculture.xml:13192

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12422
+#: freeculture.xml:12430

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -16134,7 +16187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12457
+#: freeculture.xml:12465

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -16145,14 +16198,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12465
+#: freeculture.xml:12473

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12464
+#: freeculture.xml:12472

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -16164,7 +16217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12475
+#: freeculture.xml:12483

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -16188,7 +16241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12499
+#: freeculture.xml:12507

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -16197,7 +16250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12505
+#: freeculture.xml:12513

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -16212,7 +16265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12527
+#: freeculture.xml:12535

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -16232,7 +16285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12516
+#: freeculture.xml:12524

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -16243,12 +16296,13 @@ msgid ""
 "entity. Thus, to support \"open source and free software\" is not to oppose "
 "commercial entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of software "
 "development that is different from Microsoft's.<placeholder "
 "entity. Thus, to support \"open source and free software\" is not to oppose "
 "commercial entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of software "
 "development that is different from Microsoft's.<placeholder "

-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12546
+#: freeculture.xml:12555

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -16267,14 +16321,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12572
+#: freeculture.xml:12581

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12564
+#: freeculture.xml:12573

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -16287,7 +16341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12578
+#: freeculture.xml:12587

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -16297,7 +16351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12586
+#: freeculture.xml:12595

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -16309,12 +16363,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12596
+#: freeculture.xml:12605

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12600
+#: freeculture.xml:12609

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -16327,7 +16381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12610
+#: freeculture.xml:12619

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -16342,7 +16396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12623
+#: freeculture.xml:12632

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -16359,7 +16413,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12637
+#: freeculture.xml:12646

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -16372,7 +16426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12649
+#: freeculture.xml:12658

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -16386,14 +16440,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12666
+#: freeculture.xml:12675

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12663
+#: freeculture.xml:12672

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -16404,7 +16458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12675
+#: freeculture.xml:12684

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -16414,7 +16468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12682
+#: freeculture.xml:12691

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -16427,7 +16481,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12694
+#: freeculture.xml:12703

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -16440,7 +16494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12704
+#: freeculture.xml:12713

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -16451,7 +16505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12712
+#: freeculture.xml:12721

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -16459,7 +16513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12718
+#: freeculture.xml:12727

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -16473,7 +16527,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12729
+#: freeculture.xml:12738

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -16483,12 +16537,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12748
+#: freeculture.xml:12757

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12738
+#: freeculture.xml:12747

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16503,7 +16557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12752
+#: freeculture.xml:12761

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16513,7 +16567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12760
+#: freeculture.xml:12769

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16523,7 +16577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12767
+#: freeculture.xml:12776

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16535,7 +16589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12777
+#: freeculture.xml:12786

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16545,7 +16599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12784
+#: freeculture.xml:12793

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16556,20 +16610,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12792
+#: freeculture.xml:12801

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12795
+#: freeculture.xml:12804

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12800
+#: freeculture.xml:12809

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16588,7 +16642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12818
+#: freeculture.xml:12827

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16598,7 +16652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12825
+#: freeculture.xml:12834

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16606,7 +16660,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12797
+#: freeculture.xml:12806

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16625,18 +16679,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12842 freeculture.xml:13199
+#: freeculture.xml:12851 freeculture.xml:13209

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12843
+#: freeculture.xml:12852

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12848
+#: freeculture.xml:12857

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16645,7 +16699,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12857
+#: freeculture.xml:12866

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16653,7 +16707,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12845
+#: freeculture.xml:12854

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16672,20 +16726,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12871
+#: freeculture.xml:12880

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12879
+#: freeculture.xml:12888

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12883
+#: freeculture.xml:12892

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16693,7 +16747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12888
+#: freeculture.xml:12897

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16702,7 +16756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12894
+#: freeculture.xml:12903

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16711,7 +16765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12901
+#: freeculture.xml:12910

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16721,12 +16775,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12910
+#: freeculture.xml:12919

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12912
+#: freeculture.xml:12921

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16735,7 +16789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12918
+#: freeculture.xml:12927

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16749,7 +16803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12928
+#: freeculture.xml:12937

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16760,7 +16814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12940
+#: freeculture.xml:12949

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16776,7 +16830,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12954
+#: freeculture.xml:12963

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16786,12 +16840,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12963
+#: freeculture.xml:12972

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12965
+#: freeculture.xml:12974

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16803,12 +16857,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12975
+#: freeculture.xml:12984

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12979
+#: freeculture.xml:12988

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "


@@ -16826,12 +16880,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12994
+#: freeculture.xml:13003

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12996
+#: freeculture.xml:13005

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16844,7 +16898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13006
+#: freeculture.xml:13015

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16857,7 +16911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13022
+#: freeculture.xml:13031

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "


@@ -16871,7 +16925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13016
+#: freeculture.xml:13025

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16884,7 +16938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13040
+#: freeculture.xml:13049

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16895,12 +16949,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13047
+#: freeculture.xml:13056

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13049
+#: freeculture.xml:13058

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16910,7 +16964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13057
+#: freeculture.xml:13066

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16924,7 +16978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13069
+#: freeculture.xml:13078

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16937,7 +16991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13078
+#: freeculture.xml:13087

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16947,17 +17001,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13087
+#: freeculture.xml:13096

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 "the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's \"Linux\" kernel "
 "was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 "the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's \"Linux\" kernel "
 "was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.  <placeholder "

-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13094
+#: freeculture.xml:13104

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16970,7 +17024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13105
+#: freeculture.xml:13115

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16981,7 +17035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13113
+#: freeculture.xml:13123

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16990,7 +17044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13121
+#: freeculture.xml:13131

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -17007,7 +17061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13137
+#: freeculture.xml:13147

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -17019,7 +17073,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13146
+#: freeculture.xml:13156

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -17027,7 +17081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13151
+#: freeculture.xml:13161

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -17042,7 +17096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13163
+#: freeculture.xml:13173

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -17052,7 +17106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13171
+#: freeculture.xml:13181

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -17067,7 +17121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13185
+#: freeculture.xml:13195

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -17078,19 +17132,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13197
+#: freeculture.xml:13207

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13202
+#: freeculture.xml:13212

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13206
+#: freeculture.xml:13216

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -17104,7 +17158,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13217
+#: freeculture.xml:13227

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "


@@ -17122,7 +17176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13235
+#: freeculture.xml:13245

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -17135,7 +17189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13246
+#: freeculture.xml:13256

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -17148,12 +17202,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13267
+#: freeculture.xml:13277

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13257
+#: freeculture.xml:13267

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -17167,7 +17221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13270
+#: freeculture.xml:13280

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -17181,7 +17235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13282
+#: freeculture.xml:13292

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -17191,7 +17245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13289
+#: freeculture.xml:13299

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -17205,7 +17259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13301
+#: freeculture.xml:13311

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -17214,7 +17268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13307
+#: freeculture.xml:13317

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -17227,7 +17281,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13334
+#: freeculture.xml:13344

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "


@@ -17236,7 +17290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13318
+#: freeculture.xml:13328

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -17256,7 +17310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13343
+#: freeculture.xml:13353

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -17271,7 +17325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13355
+#: freeculture.xml:13365

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -17282,7 +17336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13365
+#: freeculture.xml:13375

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -17293,7 +17347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13373
+#: freeculture.xml:13383

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -17304,12 +17358,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13387
+#: freeculture.xml:13397

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13389
+#: freeculture.xml:13399

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -17319,7 +17373,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13396
+#: freeculture.xml:13406

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -17328,12 +17382,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13403
+#: freeculture.xml:13413

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13405
+#: freeculture.xml:13415

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -17343,14 +17397,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13412
+#: freeculture.xml:13422

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13417
+#: freeculture.xml:13427

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -17359,12 +17413,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13423
+#: freeculture.xml:13433

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13426
+#: freeculture.xml:13436

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "


@@ -17375,7 +17429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13435
+#: freeculture.xml:13445

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -17390,7 +17444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13449
+#: freeculture.xml:13459

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -17398,7 +17452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13447
+#: freeculture.xml:13457

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -17408,7 +17462,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13457
+#: freeculture.xml:13467

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -17419,12 +17473,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13469
+#: freeculture.xml:13479

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13471
+#: freeculture.xml:13481

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -17439,7 +17493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13484
+#: freeculture.xml:13494

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -17451,7 +17505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13493
+#: freeculture.xml:13503

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -17464,7 +17518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13503
+#: freeculture.xml:13513

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -17478,12 +17532,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13518
+#: freeculture.xml:13528

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13520
+#: freeculture.xml:13530

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -17495,7 +17549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13530
+#: freeculture.xml:13540

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -17503,7 +17557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13536
+#: freeculture.xml:13546

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17517,7 +17571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13553
+#: freeculture.xml:13563

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17526,7 +17580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13546
+#: freeculture.xml:13556

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17542,7 +17596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13566
+#: freeculture.xml:13576

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17552,7 +17606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#: freeculture.xml:13583

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17566,7 +17620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13585
+#: freeculture.xml:13595

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17577,7 +17631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13593
+#: freeculture.xml:13603

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17585,7 +17639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13598
+#: freeculture.xml:13608

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17596,12 +17650,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13610
+#: freeculture.xml:13620

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13612
+#: freeculture.xml:13622

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17610,7 +17664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13625
+#: freeculture.xml:13635

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "


@@ -17618,7 +17672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13617
+#: freeculture.xml:13627

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "


@@ -17631,7 +17685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13632
+#: freeculture.xml:13642

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17640,7 +17694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13640
+#: freeculture.xml:13650

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "


@@ -17653,7 +17707,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13649
+#: freeculture.xml:13659

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "


@@ -17667,7 +17721,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
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 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13670
+#: freeculture.xml:13680

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17675,12 +17729,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13678
+#: freeculture.xml:13688

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13662
+#: freeculture.xml:13672

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "


@@ -17695,7 +17749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13682
+#: freeculture.xml:13692

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "


@@ -17712,7 +17766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13698
+#: freeculture.xml:13708

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "


@@ -17720,7 +17774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13704
+#: freeculture.xml:13714

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17729,12 +17783,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13714
+#: freeculture.xml:13724

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13716
+#: freeculture.xml:13726

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17745,7 +17799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13724
+#: freeculture.xml:13734

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17757,14 +17811,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13737
+#: freeculture.xml:13747

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13733
+#: freeculture.xml:13743

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17776,12 +17830,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13750
+#: freeculture.xml:13760

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13746
+#: freeculture.xml:13756

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17790,7 +17844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13765

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17800,7 +17854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13762
+#: freeculture.xml:13772

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "


@@ -17812,7 +17866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13775
+#: freeculture.xml:13785

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "


@@ -17827,7 +17881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13788
+#: freeculture.xml:13798

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17837,12 +17891,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13804
+#: freeculture.xml:13814

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13802
+#: freeculture.xml:13812

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "


@@ -17850,7 +17904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13796
+#: freeculture.xml:13806

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17860,7 +17914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13810
+#: freeculture.xml:13820

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17871,7 +17925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13817
+#: freeculture.xml:13827

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17881,12 +17935,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13827
+#: freeculture.xml:13837

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13829
+#: freeculture.xml:13839

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17896,7 +17950,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13836
+#: freeculture.xml:13846

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17907,7 +17961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13845
+#: freeculture.xml:13855

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17917,7 +17971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13852
+#: freeculture.xml:13862

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17928,7 +17982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13861
+#: freeculture.xml:13871

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17936,7 +17990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13866
+#: freeculture.xml:13876

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17945,7 +17999,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13872
+#: freeculture.xml:13882

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17954,7 +18008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13878
+#: freeculture.xml:13888

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17962,7 +18016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13884
+#: freeculture.xml:13894

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17973,7 +18027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13892
+#: freeculture.xml:13902

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "


@@ -17983,7 +18037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13900
+#: freeculture.xml:13910

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17991,7 +18045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13905
+#: freeculture.xml:13915

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -18006,7 +18060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13917
+#: freeculture.xml:13927

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -18023,7 +18077,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13950
+#: freeculture.xml:13960

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -18031,7 +18085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13932
+#: freeculture.xml:13942

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -18053,7 +18107,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13957
+#: freeculture.xml:13967

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -18069,7 +18123,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13973
+#: freeculture.xml:13983

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -18082,7 +18136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13984
+#: freeculture.xml:13994

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -18093,7 +18147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13993
+#: freeculture.xml:14003

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -18105,7 +18159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14003
+#: freeculture.xml:14013

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -18118,7 +18172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14014
+#: freeculture.xml:14024

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -18130,7 +18184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14024
+#: freeculture.xml:14034

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -18143,7 +18197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14034
+#: freeculture.xml:14044

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -18154,14 +18208,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14042
+#: freeculture.xml:14052

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14046
+#: freeculture.xml:14056

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -18175,7 +18229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14057
+#: freeculture.xml:14067

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -18186,12 +18240,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14103
+#: freeculture.xml:14113

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14069
+#: freeculture.xml:14079

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "


@@ -18230,7 +18284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14065
+#: freeculture.xml:14075

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -18245,7 +18299,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14116
+#: freeculture.xml:14126

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "


@@ -18263,7 +18317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14131
+#: freeculture.xml:14141

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -18276,7 +18330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14144
+#: freeculture.xml:14154

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -18293,7 +18347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14159
+#: freeculture.xml:14169

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -18308,7 +18362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14171
+#: freeculture.xml:14181

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -18319,13 +18373,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14180
+#: freeculture.xml:14190

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14185
+#: freeculture.xml:14195

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -18334,19 +18388,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14192
+#: freeculture.xml:14202

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14198
+#: freeculture.xml:14208

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14202
+#: freeculture.xml:14212

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -18354,14 +18408,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14208
+#: freeculture.xml:14218

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14213
+#: freeculture.xml:14223

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -18370,7 +18424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14219
+#: freeculture.xml:14229

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -18387,7 +18441,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14233
+#: freeculture.xml:14243

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -18397,12 +18451,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14244
+#: freeculture.xml:14254

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14246
+#: freeculture.xml:14256

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -18411,7 +18465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14252
+#: freeculture.xml:14262

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -18422,7 +18476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
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 #.  f10. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14269
+#: freeculture.xml:14279

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "


@@ -18430,7 +18484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14260
+#: freeculture.xml:14270

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -18443,7 +18497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14275
+#: freeculture.xml:14285

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -18451,7 +18505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14285
+#: freeculture.xml:14295

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -18471,7 +18525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14280
+#: freeculture.xml:14290

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -18483,7 +18537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14309
+#: freeculture.xml:14319

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -18493,7 +18547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14317
+#: freeculture.xml:14327

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -18506,7 +18560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14327
+#: freeculture.xml:14337

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -18517,7 +18571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14335
+#: freeculture.xml:14345

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -18525,7 +18579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14341
+#: freeculture.xml:14351

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18538,7 +18592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14350
+#: freeculture.xml:14360

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18548,7 +18602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14359
+#: freeculture.xml:14369

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18556,12 +18610,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14368
+#: freeculture.xml:14378

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14370
+#: freeculture.xml:14380

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18575,12 +18629,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14385
+#: freeculture.xml:14395

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14387
+#: freeculture.xml:14397

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18589,7 +18643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14393
+#: freeculture.xml:14403

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18605,7 +18659,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14406
+#: freeculture.xml:14416

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18618,7 +18672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14417
+#: freeculture.xml:14427

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18639,7 +18693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14437
+#: freeculture.xml:14447

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18650,7 +18704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14446
+#: freeculture.xml:14456

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "

diff --git a/freeculture.xml b/freeculture.xml
index 4ca5d4313d350bbbe0d4c9caaa0a3a5e3e3eca6c..26409663e96e605f2e4acde0e3dd8eef2b4458bb 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.xml
+++ b/freeculture.xml
@@ -3402,6 +3402,7 @@ Microsoft, Microsoft benefits from the piracy. If instead of pirating
 Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating
 system, then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying
 Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would lose.
 Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating
 system, then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying
 Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would lose.

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm>
 <primary>Microsoft</primary>
 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm>
 <primary>Microsoft</primary>


@@ -3429,6 +3430,7 @@ means giving the property owner the right to say who gets access to
 what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law properly balances the
 rights of the copyright owner with the rights of access, then
 violating the law is still wrong.
 what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law properly balances the
 rights of the copyright owner with the rights of access, then
 violating the law is still wrong.

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>
 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>


@@ -7338,6 +7340,7 @@ on the Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in
 Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public
 domain. Yet when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the
 following report:
 Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public
 domain. Yet when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the
 following report:

+<indexterm><primary>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1641">
 <title>List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in
 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1641">
 <title>List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in


@@ -9743,6 +9746,7 @@ compliance literature).
 We pride ourselves on our "free society," but an endless array of
 ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a result, a
 huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law.
 We pride ourselves on our "free society," but an endless array of
 ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a result, a
 huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law.

+<indexterm><primary>alcohol prohibition</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly
 </para>
 <para>
 This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly


@@ -10543,6 +10547,7 @@ But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our constitutional
 system, our law requires it. Some may not like the Constitution's
 requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a pirate's
 charter.
 system, our law requires it. Some may not like the Constitution's
 requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a pirate's
 charter.

+<indexterm><primary>Nashville Songwriters Association</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on 
 </para>
 <para>
 As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on 


@@ -11090,6 +11095,7 @@ copyright scholars and one by First Amendment scholars. There was an
 exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the world's experts in the
 history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there was a new brief
 by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.
 exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the world's experts in the
 history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there was a new brief
 by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>
 </para>


@@ -11098,6 +11104,8 @@ Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal
 argument, there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and
 archives, including the Internet Archive, the American Association of
 Law Libraries, and the National Writers Union.
 argument, there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and
 archives, including the Internet Archive, the American Association of
 Law Libraries, and the National Writers Union.

+<indexterm><primary>American Association of Law Libraries</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>National Writers Union</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the
 </para>
 <para>
 But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the


@@ -12540,6 +12548,7 @@ Model</citetitle>, discussion at New York University Stern School of Business (3
 May 2001), available at
 <ulink url="http://free-culture.cc/notes/">link #63</ulink>.
 </para></footnote>
 May 2001), available at
 <ulink url="http://free-culture.cc/notes/">link #63</ulink>.
 </para></footnote>

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>
 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>


@@ -13088,6 +13097,7 @@ Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating
 system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That
 was the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's "Linux"
 kernel was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.
 system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That
 was the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's "Linux"
 kernel was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system.

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>
 <indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>