change the document structure.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 34 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 34 -->
<title>CHAPTER ONE: Creators</title>
<para>
In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse
<title>CHAPTER ONE: Creators</title>
<para>
In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 44 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 44 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="mere-copyists">
+</section>
+<section id="mere-copyists">
<title>CHAPTER TWO: "Mere Copyists"</title>
<indexterm><primary>Daguerre, Louis</primary></indexterm>
<para>
<title>CHAPTER TWO: "Mere Copyists"</title>
<indexterm><primary>Daguerre, Louis</primary></indexterm>
<para>
chapter 9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 61 -->
chapter 9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 61 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="catalogs">
+</section>
+<section id="catalogs">
<title>CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs</title>
<para>
In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as
<title>CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs</title>
<para>
In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as
wrong message. And he wants to correct the record."
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 66 -->
wrong message. And he wants to correct the record."
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 66 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="pirates">
+</section>
+<section id="pirates">
<title>CHAPTER FOUR: "Pirates"</title>
<para>
If "piracy" means using the creative property of others without
<title>CHAPTER FOUR: "Pirates"</title>
<para>
If "piracy" means using the creative property of others without
kind of piracy so defined. The consistent story is how last generation's
pirates join this generation's country club—until now.
</para>
kind of piracy so defined. The consistent story is how last generation's
pirates join this generation's country club—until now.
</para>
<title>Film</title>
<para>
The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<footnote><para>
<title>Film</title>
<para>
The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<footnote><para>
expired. A new industry had been born, in part from the piracy of
Edison's creative property.
</para>
expired. A new industry had been born, in part from the piracy of
Edison's creative property.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="recordedmusic">
+</section>
+<section id="recordedmusic">
<title>Recorded Music</title>
<para>
The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see
<title>Recorded Music</title>
<para>
The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see
By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their
creative work, the record producers, and the public, benefit.
</para>
By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their
creative work, the record producers, and the public, benefit.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="radio">
+</section>
+<section id="radio">
<title>Radio</title>
<para>
Radio was also born of piracy.
<title>Radio</title>
<para>
Radio was also born of piracy.
the choice for him or her, the law gives the radio station the right
to take something for nothing.
</para>
the choice for him or her, the law gives the radio station the right
to take something for nothing.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="cabletv">
+</section>
+<section id="cabletv">
<title>Cable TV</title>
<para>
<title>Cable TV</title>
<para>
last. Every generation—until now.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 75 -->
last. Every generation—until now.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 75 -->
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="piracy">
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="piracy">
<title>CHAPTER FIVE: "Piracy"</title>
<para>
There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes
<title>CHAPTER FIVE: "Piracy"</title>
<para>
There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes
has so often done in the past.
<!-- PAGE BREAK 76 -->
</para>
has so often done in the past.
<!-- PAGE BREAK 76 -->
</para>
<title>Piracy I</title>
<para>
All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there
<title>Piracy I</title>
<para>
All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there
should push us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this
sharing to survive.
</para>
should push us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this
sharing to survive.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="piracy-ii">
+</section>
+<section id="piracy-ii">
<title>Piracy II</title>
<para>
The key to the "piracy" that the law aims to quash is a use that "rob[s]
<title>Piracy II</title>
<para>
The key to the "piracy" that the law aims to quash is a use that "rob[s]
it should be protected just as any other property is protected."
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 93 -->
it should be protected just as any other property is protected."
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 93 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-property">
<title>"PROPERTY"</title>
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-property">
<title>"PROPERTY"</title>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 96 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 96 -->
<title>CHAPTER SIX: Founders</title>
<para>
William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play
<title>CHAPTER SIX: Founders</title>
<para>
William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play
protected.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 106 -->
protected.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 106 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="recorders">
+</section>
+<section id="recorders">
<title>CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders</title>
<para>
Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and
<title>CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders</title>
<para>
Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and
not.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 111 -->
not.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 111 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="transformers">
+</section>
+<section id="transformers">
<title>CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers</title>
<indexterm><primary>Allen, Paul</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Alben, Alex</primary></indexterm>
<title>CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers</title>
<indexterm><primary>Allen, Paul</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Alben, Alex</primary></indexterm>
curse, reserved for the few.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 119 -->
curse, reserved for the few.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 119 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="collectors">
+</section>
+<section id="collectors">
<title>CHAPTER NINE: Collectors</title>
<para>
In April 1996, millions of "bots"—computer codes designed to
<title>CHAPTER NINE: Collectors</title>
<para>
In April 1996, millions of "bots"—computer codes designed to
that Kahle and others would exercise.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 127 -->
that Kahle and others would exercise.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 127 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="property-i">
+</section>
+<section id="property-i">
<title>CHAPTER TEN: "Property"</title>
<para>
Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association
<title>CHAPTER TEN: "Property"</title>
<para>
Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association
<indexterm><primary>Commons, John R.</primary></indexterm>
</para></footnote>
</para>
<indexterm><primary>Commons, John R.</primary></indexterm>
</para></footnote>
</para>
+<section id="hollywood">
<title>Why Hollywood Is Right</title>
<para>
The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just
<title>Why Hollywood Is Right</title>
<para>
The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just
be lost.
</para>
<indexterm startref="idxddt" class='endofrange'/>
be lost.
</para>
<indexterm startref="idxddt" class='endofrange'/>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="beginnings">
+</section>
+<section id="beginnings">
<title>Beginnings</title>
<para>
America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved
<title>Beginnings</title>
<para>
America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved
Let me explain how.
<!-- PAGE BREAK 144 -->
</para>
Let me explain how.
<!-- PAGE BREAK 144 -->
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="lawduration">
+</section>
+<section id="lawduration">
<title>Law: Duration</title>
<para>
When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it
<title>Law: Duration</title>
<para>
When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it
</para></footnote>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 147 -->
</para></footnote>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 147 -->
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="lawscope">
+</section>
+<section id="lawscope">
<title>Law: Scope</title>
<para>
The "scope" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.
<title>Law: Scope</title>
<para>
The "scope" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.
to make clear that this expansion is a significant change from the
rights originally granted.
</para>
to make clear that this expansion is a significant change from the
rights originally granted.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="lawreach">
+</section>
+<section id="lawreach">
<title>Law and Architecture: Reach</title>
<para>
Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in
<title>Law and Architecture: Reach</title>
<para>
Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in
owners choose. In some contexts, at least, that fact is harmless. But
in some contexts it is a recipe for disaster.
</para>
owners choose. In some contexts, at least, that fact is harmless. But
in some contexts it is a recipe for disaster.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="lawforce">
+</section>
+<section id="lawforce">
<title>Architecture and Law: Force</title>
<para>
The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a
<title>Architecture and Law: Force</title>
<para>
The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a
one step before the state started issuing tickets based upon the data you
transmitted. That is, in effect, what is happening here.
</para>
one step before the state started issuing tickets based upon the data you
transmitted. That is, in effect, what is happening here.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="marketconcentration">
+</section>
+<section id="marketconcentration">
<title>Market: Concentration</title>
<para>
So copyright's duration has increased dramatically—tripled in
<title>Market: Concentration</title>
<para>
So copyright's duration has increased dramatically—tripled in
selects. But you should not like a world in which a mere few get to
decide which issues the rest of us get to know about.
</para>
selects. But you should not like a world in which a mere few get to
decide which issues the rest of us get to know about.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="together">
+</section>
+<section id="together">
<title>Together</title>
<para>
There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the
<title>Together</title>
<para>
There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the
lawyer.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 185 -->
lawyer.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 185 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-puzzles">
<title>PUZZLES</title>
<para></para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 186 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-puzzles">
<title>PUZZLES</title>
<para></para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 186 -->
<title>CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera</title>
<indexterm id="idxchimera" class='startofrange'>
<primary>chimeras</primary>
<title>CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera</title>
<indexterm id="idxchimera" class='startofrange'>
<primary>chimeras</primary>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 192 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 192 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="harms">
+</section>
+<section id="harms">
<title>CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms</title>
<para>
<title>CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms</title>
<para>
first two protect modern RCAs, but there is no Howard Armstrong in
the wings to fight today's monopolists of culture.
</para>
first two protect modern RCAs, but there is no Howard Armstrong in
the wings to fight today's monopolists of culture.
</para>
+<section id="constrain">
<title>Constraining Creators</title>
<para>
In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital
<title>Constraining Creators</title>
<para>
In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital
permission. That's the point at which they control it.
</para>
</blockquote>
permission. That's the point at which they control it.
</para>
</blockquote>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="innovators">
+</section>
+<section id="innovators">
<title>Constraining Innovators</title>
<para>
The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty
<title>Constraining Innovators</title>
<para>
The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty
practically no one, on either the right or the left, who is doing anything
effective to prevent it.
</para>
practically no one, on either the right or the left, who is doing anything
effective to prevent it.
</para>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="corruptingcitizens">
+</section>
+<section id="corruptingcitizens">
<title>Corrupting Citizens</title>
<para>
Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives
<title>Corrupting Citizens</title>
<para>
Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 217 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 217 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-balances">
<title>BALANCES</title>
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-balances">
<title>BALANCES</title>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 220 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 220 -->
<title>CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred</title>
<para>
In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to
<title>CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred</title>
<para>
In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to
better lawyer would have made them see differently.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 254 -->
better lawyer would have made them see differently.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 254 -->
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="eldred-ii">
+</section>
+<section id="eldred-ii">
<title>CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II</title>
<para>
The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to
<title>CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II</title>
<para>
The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to
controlled by this dead (and often unfindable) hand of the past.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 264 -->
controlled by this dead (and often unfindable) hand of the past.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 264 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-conclusion">
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-conclusion">
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 281 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 281 -->
<title>US, NOW</title>
<para>
Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far
<title>US, NOW</title>
<para>
Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far
<title>Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples</title>
<para>
If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will
<title>Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples</title>
<para>
If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="oneidea">
+</section>
+<section id="oneidea">
<title>Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea</title>
<indexterm id="idxcc" class='startofrange'>
<primary>Creative Commons</primary>
<title>Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea</title>
<indexterm id="idxcc" class='startofrange'>
<primary>Creative Commons</primary>
<indexterm startref="idxcc" class='endofrange'/>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 292 -->
<indexterm startref="idxcc" class='endofrange'/>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 292 -->
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-<sect1 id="themsoon">
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="themsoon">
<title>THEM, SOON</title>
<para>
We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will
<title>THEM, SOON</title>
<para>
We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will
-<sect2 id="formalities">
+<section id="formalities">
<title>1. More Formalities</title>
<para>
If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land
<title>1. More Formalities</title>
<para>
If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land
-<sect3 id="registration">
+<section id="registration">
<title>REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL</title>
<para>
Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration
<title>REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL</title>
<para>
Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration
of registrations that would facilitate the licensing of content.
</para>
of registrations that would facilitate the licensing of content.
</para>
-</sect3>
-<sect3 id="marking">
+</section>
+<section id="marking">
<title>MARKING</title>
<para>
It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a
<title>MARKING</title>
<para>
It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 297 -->
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 297 -->
-</sect3>
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="shortterms">
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="shortterms">
<title>2. Shorter Terms</title>
<para>
The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five
<title>2. Shorter Terms</title>
<para>
The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five
-</sect2>
-<sect2 id="freefairuse">
+</section>
+<section id="freefairuse">
<title>3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use</title>
<para>
As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally
<title>3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use</title>
<para>
As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally
a great deal of culture to others to cultivate. And under a statutory
rights regime, that reuse would earn artists more income.
</para>
a great deal of culture to others to cultivate. And under a statutory
rights regime, that reuse would earn artists more income.
</para>
-<sect2 id="liberatemusic">
+<section id="liberatemusic">
<title>4. Liberate the Music—Again</title>
<para>
The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it
<title>4. Liberate the Music—Again</title>
<para>
The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it
should be on how to make sure the artists are paid, while protecting
the space for innovation and creativity that the Internet is.
</para>
should be on how to make sure the artists are paid, while protecting
the space for innovation and creativity that the Internet is.
</para>
-<sect2 id="firelawyers">
+<section id="firelawyers">
<title>5. Fire Lots of Lawyers</title>
<para>
I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe
<title>5. Fire Lots of Lawyers</title>
<para>
I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe
keep your lawyers away.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 312 -->
keep your lawyers away.
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 312 -->
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-notes">
<title>NOTES</title>
</chapter>
<chapter id="c-notes">
<title>NOTES</title>