Adjust to new XML.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index 06a4e1fb8f290d9323e4cf605e128586859d8217..3c86b11d1a2d2a04a7ce9bba9ad3f71a65435390 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 12:26+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 14:45+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -433,11 +433,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "endringene jeg beskriver påvirker verdier som begge sider av vår politiske "
 "kultur anser som grunnleggende."
 
 "endringene jeg beskriver påvirker verdier som begge sider av vår politiske "
 "kultur anser som grunnleggende."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr "Safire, William"
 
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr "Safire, William"
 


@@ -634,11 +634,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "inngå en eksklusiv avtale med Delta Airlines?  Kan vi gjennomføre en auksjon "
 "for å finne ut hvor mye disse rettighetene er verdt?"
 
 "inngå en eksklusiv avtale med Delta Airlines?  Kan vi gjennomføre en auksjon "
 "for å finne ut hvor mye disse rettighetene er verdt?"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr "Causby, Tinie"
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr "Causby, Tinie"
 


@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "internettets \"pirater\" også fjerne verdier fra vår kultur som har vært "
 "integrert til vår tradisjon helt fra starten."
 
 "internettets \"pirater\" også fjerne verdier fra vår kultur som har vært "
 "integrert til vår tradisjon helt fra starten."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 


@@ -5114,7 +5114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "de betalte komponist (eller opphavsrettsinnehaver) gebyr som er angitt av "
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 "de betalte komponist (eller opphavsrettsinnehaver) gebyr som er angitt av "
 "Vedtektene."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr "Grisham, John"
 
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr "Grisham, John"
 


@@ -5709,7 +5709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "opphavsretten internasjonalt. Vi kan ha vært født en pirat nasjon, men vi "
 "tillater ikke noen annen nasjon til å ha en lignende barndom."
 
 "opphavsretten internasjonalt. Vi kan ha vært født en pirat nasjon, men vi "
 "tillater ikke noen annen nasjon til å ha en lignende barndom."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr "Drahos, Peter"
 
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr "Drahos, Peter"
 


@@ -5755,7 +5755,7 @@ msgid ""
 "these nations, this piracy is wrong."
 msgstr ""
 
 "these nations, this piracy is wrong."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr "Liebowitz, Stan"
 
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr "Liebowitz, Stan"
 


@@ -5843,7 +5843,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "for en tid-teknologien, er det galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eieren "
 "av en egenskap. Det er akkurat hva \"property\" betyr."
 
 "for en tid-teknologien, er det galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eieren "
 "av en egenskap. Det er akkurat hva \"property\" betyr."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -10845,7 +10845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 
 msgstr ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr "Gates, Bill"
 
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr "Gates, Bill"
 


@@ -21095,11 +21095,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "eieren og få tillatelse til å bygge på hans arbeid. fremtiden vil bli "
 "kontrollert av denne døde (og ofte unfindable) hånden av fortiden."
 
 "eieren og få tillatelse til å bygge på hans arbeid. fremtiden vil bli "
 "kontrollert av denne døde (og ofte unfindable) hånden av fortiden."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr "Konklusjon"
 
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr "Konklusjon"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-"
 "five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  Seventeen million have "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-"
 "five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  Seventeen million have "


@@ -21112,7 +21112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "proporsjonalt med syv millioner amerikanere.  Viktigere er det at dette er "
 "17 millioner afrikanere."
 
 "proporsjonalt med syv millioner amerikanere.  Viktigere er det at dette er "
 "17 millioner afrikanere."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -21128,7 +21128,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "usynlig."
 
 #.  f1.
 "usynlig."
 
 #.  f1.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -21144,7 +21144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "juli 2002, mottar kun 320 000 av de 6 millioner som trenger medisiner i "
 "utviklingsland dem de trenger&mdash;og halvparten av dem er i Brasil."
 
 "juli 2002, mottar kun 320 000 av de 6 millioner som trenger medisiner i "
 "utviklingsland dem de trenger&mdash;og halvparten av dem er i Brasil."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -21163,7 +21163,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 265
 "\"0\"/>"
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by patents. "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by patents. "


@@ -21179,7 +21179,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hente ut så mye de kan fra markedet.  Ved hjelp av denne makten holder de "
 "prisene høye."
 
 "hente ut så mye de kan fra markedet.  Ved hjelp av denne makten holder de "
 "prisene høye."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -21200,7 +21200,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "som vil argumentere for at loven skal avskaffe dette, i det minste uten "
 "andre endringer."
 
 "som vil argumentere for at loven skal avskaffe dette, i det minste uten "
 "andre endringer."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -21214,11 +21214,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "se etter måter å importere HIV-medisiner til kostnader betydelig under "
 "markedspris."
 
 "se etter måter å importere HIV-medisiner til kostnader betydelig under "
 "markedspris."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr "Braithwaite, John"
 
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr "Braithwaite, John"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -21230,7 +21230,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 "\" id=\"1\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -21249,7 +21249,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 #.  f3.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -21263,7 +21263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4.
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -21275,7 +21275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "rapport forberedt for the World Intellectual Property Organization</"
 "citetitle> (Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
 
 "rapport forberedt for the World Intellectual Property Organization</"
 "citetitle> (Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -21313,7 +21313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "effekt på behandlingen av AIDS i Sør-Afrika.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 "id=\"1\"/>"
 
 "effekt på behandlingen av AIDS i Sør-Afrika.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 "id=\"1\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -21331,7 +21331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "prisen. Så uansett, massiv eller marginal, så var det en effekt av våre "
 "myndigheters intervensjon for å stoppe flyten av medisiner inn til Afrika."
 
 "prisen. Så uansett, massiv eller marginal, så var det en effekt av våre "
 "myndigheters intervensjon for å stoppe flyten av medisiner inn til Afrika."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
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@@ -21347,7 +21347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "i Afrika og gjøre disse kjemikaliene om til medisiner som kan redde 15 til "
 "30 millioner liv."
 
 "i Afrika og gjøre disse kjemikaliene om til medisiner som kan redde 15 til "
 "30 millioner liv."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
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 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
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@@ -21367,7 +21367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5.
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333
 
 #.  f5.
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</"
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</"


@@ -21383,7 +21383,7 @@ msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
 msgstr ""
 
 "<citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
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@@ -21401,7 +21401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"intellektuell eiendom\" som fikk disse myndighetsaktørene til å "
 "intervenere mot Sør-Afrikas mottiltak mot AIDS."
 
 "\"intellektuell eiendom\" som fikk disse myndighetsaktørene til å "
 "intervenere mot Sør-Afrikas mottiltak mot AIDS."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -21421,7 +21421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "mange døde?  Hva slags galskap er det egentlig som tillater at så mange dør "
 "for slik en abstraksjon?"
 
 "mange døde?  Hva slags galskap er det egentlig som tillater at så mange dør "
 "for slik en abstraksjon?"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
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 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
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@@ -21437,7 +21437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "penger på grunn av en slags korrupsjon i vårt politiske system&mdash; en "
 "korrupsjon som farmasiselskapene helt klart ikke er ansvarlige for."
 
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
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 msgid ""
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@@ -21454,7 +21454,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 268
 "overvunnet."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
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@@ -21481,7 +21481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "rasjonelle strategien rammes dermed inn ved hjel av dette ideal&mdash;"
 "helligheten til en idé som kalles \"immaterielle rettigheter\"."
 
 "rasjonelle strategien rammes dermed inn ved hjel av dette ideal&mdash;"
 "helligheten til en idé som kalles \"immaterielle rettigheter\"."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
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@@ -21491,7 +21491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sunne fornuften hos en generasjon endelig gjør opprør mot hva vi har gjort, "
 "hvordan vil vi rettferdiggjøre det?  Hva er argumentet?"
 
 "sunne fornuften hos en generasjon endelig gjør opprør mot hva vi har gjort, "
 "hvordan vil vi rettferdiggjøre det?  Hva er argumentet?"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same way. "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same way. "


@@ -21515,7 +21515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "patentpolitikken i denne forstand vært balansert."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269
 "patentpolitikken i denne forstand vært balansert."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -21549,7 +21549,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "som vil gjenvinne retten til å dyrke vår kultur er å finne en måte å få "
 "denne sunne fornuften til å åpne sine øyne."
 
 "som vil gjenvinne retten til å dyrke vår kultur er å finne en måte å få "
 "denne sunne fornuften til å åpne sine øyne."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -21577,7 +21577,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "for fri kultur."
 
 #.  f6.
 "for fri kultur."
 
 #.  f6.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, "
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, "


@@ -21608,11 +21608,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "National Journal's Technology Daily, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 
 "National Journal's Technology Daily, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a meeting."
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a meeting."


@@ -21654,7 +21654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "frigjorde tidlig på 1980-tallet.  Og det inkluderte \"åpen kildekode og fri "
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 msgid "Amazon"
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@@ -23031,7 +23031,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -23048,11 +23048,11 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr "Gjenoppbyggeing av fri kultur: En idé"
 
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr "Gjenoppbyggeing av fri kultur: En idé"
 

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@@ -23061,7 +23061,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23082,7 +23082,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23112,7 +23112,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23155,11 +23155,11 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr "Garlick, Mia"
 
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr "Garlick, Mia"
 

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@@ -23181,7 +23181,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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@@ -23204,7 +23204,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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@@ -23219,7 +23219,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23242,7 +23242,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23254,7 +23254,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23274,7 +23274,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
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@@ -23282,7 +23282,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "culture.cc/notes/\">link #72</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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@@ -23301,7 +23301,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "creativity might grow."
 msgstr ""
 

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@@ -23325,7 +23325,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23342,7 +23342,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23357,7 +23357,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23374,11 +23374,11 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><title>
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 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr "Dem, snart"
 
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr "Dem, snart"
 

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@@ -23392,7 +23392,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23405,11 +23405,11 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
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 msgstr "1. Flere formaliteter"
 

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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 msgid "Why?"
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

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 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr "Registrering og fornying"
 

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 msgstr "Merking"
 
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 msgstr "Merking"
 

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@@ -23753,7 +23753,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr "2. Kortere vernetid"
 

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@@ -23818,7 +23818,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "patents."
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@@ -23830,7 +23830,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23871,7 +23871,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

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 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation and/"
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@@ -23881,11 +23881,11 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

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@@ -23899,7 +23899,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4)

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@@ -23927,7 +23927,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -23938,7 +23938,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
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 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
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 msgid "Ibid., 56."
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@@ -24095,11 +24095,11 @@ msgstr ""
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 msgstr "Goldstein, Paul"
 
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr "Goldstein, Paul"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 301

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
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 msgstr "4. Frigjør musikken&mdash;igjen"
 

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@@ -24214,7 +24214,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 "fire forskjellige typer deling:"
 
 #.  A.

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 #.  PAGE BREAK 302
 #.  C.
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302
 #.  C.

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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

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@@ -24282,7 +24282,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -24290,7 +24290,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -24343,7 +24343,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

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@@ -24353,7 +24353,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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 msgstr ""
 
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -24400,7 +24400,7 @@ msgstr ""
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@@ -24422,7 +24422,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -24439,7 +24439,7 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -24479,7 +24479,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

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 msgstr "Fisher, William"
 
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr "Fisher, William"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

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@@ -24634,7 +24634,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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@@ -24753,12 +24753,12 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

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 #.  3.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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 "Burde loven gjøre noe da?"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

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 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr "5. Spark en masse advokater"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

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 #.  f10.

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

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 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
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 "1069&ndash;70."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -24914,7 +24914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utøver i opphavsrettsfeltet, Melville Nimmer, at den var åpenbar."
 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 "utøver i opphavsrettsfeltet, Melville Nimmer, at den var åpenbar."
 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -24924,7 +24924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "imidlertid ikke bare om en profesjonell skjevhet. Det handler enda viktigere "
 "om vår manglende evne til å faktisk ta inn over oss hva loven koster."
 
 "imidlertid ikke bare om en profesjonell skjevhet. Det handler enda viktigere "
 "om vår manglende evne til å faktisk ta inn over oss hva loven koster."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -24958,7 +24958,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eksempel, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174&ndash;76.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 "eksempel, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174&ndash;76.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -24975,7 +24975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "samfunnsfagsundervisning lærte dem at det fungerer."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310
 "samfunnsfagsundervisning lærte dem at det fungerer."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -24990,7 +24990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med vårt juridiske systemet er så hårreisende høyt vil en praktisk talt "
 "aldri oppnå rettferdighet."
 
 "med vårt juridiske systemet er så hårreisende høyt vil en praktisk talt "
 "aldri oppnå rettferdighet."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -25009,7 +25009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "av doktrine er avhengig av nøyaktig arbeid.  Men nøyaktig arbeid koster for "
 "mye, bortsett fra i de mest høyprofilerte og kostbare sakene."
 
 "av doktrine er avhengig av nøyaktig arbeid.  Men nøyaktig arbeid koster for "
 "mye, bortsett fra i de mest høyprofilerte og kostbare sakene."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -25025,7 +25025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "prosenten av klientene.  Det kan gjøres radikalt mer effektivt, og billig, "
 "og dermed radikalt mer rettferdig."
 
 "prosenten av klientene.  Det kan gjøres radikalt mer effektivt, og billig, "
 "og dermed radikalt mer rettferdig."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -25035,7 +25035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "unna områder der vi vet den bare vil skade.  Og det er nettopp det loven "
 "altfor ofte vil gjøre hvis for mye av vår kultur er lovregulert."
 
 "unna områder der vi vet den bare vil skade.  Og det er nettopp det loven "
 "altfor ofte vil gjøre hvis for mye av vår kultur er lovregulert."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -25054,7 +25054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "virkeligheten slik den var i Brezhnevs Russland."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311
 "virkeligheten slik den var i Brezhnevs Russland."
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -25068,7 +25068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "spørsmålet: \"vil det bidra positivt?\".  Når de blir utfordret om det "
 "utvidede rekkevidden til loven, er advokat-svaret, \"Hvorfor ikke?\""
 
 "spørsmålet: \"vil det bidra positivt?\".  Når de blir utfordret om det "
 "utvidede rekkevidden til loven, er advokat-svaret, \"Hvorfor ikke?\""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is needed. "
 "Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your lawyers "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is needed. "
 "Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your lawyers "

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 206363250c1e52c51d3624ee9bc0eff3d5f48ed4..60ae6cfc57410771cd8a448d0bdc7098dccf3d5b 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 10:14+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 14:45+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -409,13 +409,13 @@ msgid ""
 "that both sides of our political culture deem fundamental."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that both sides of our political culture deem fundamental."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:12702
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:12709

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:379 freeculture.xml:12715
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:379 freeculture.xml:12722

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -548,13 +548,13 @@ msgid ""
 "how much these rights are worth?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "how much these rights are worth?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:464 freeculture.xml:477 freeculture.xml:508 freeculture.xml:527 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:945 freeculture.xml:991 freeculture.xml:8746 freeculture.xml:12103 freeculture.xml:12806
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:464 freeculture.xml:477 freeculture.xml:508 freeculture.xml:527 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:945 freeculture.xml:991 freeculture.xml:8754 freeculture.xml:12111 freeculture.xml:12813

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:478 freeculture.xml:509 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:929 freeculture.xml:946 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8747 freeculture.xml:12104 freeculture.xml:12807
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:478 freeculture.xml:509 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:929 freeculture.xml:946 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8755 freeculture.xml:12112 freeculture.xml:12814

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:797 freeculture.xml:9281
+#: freeculture.xml:797 freeculture.xml:9289

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1098,8 +1098,8 @@ msgid ""
 "values that have been integral to our tradition from the start."
 msgstr ""
 
 "values that have been integral to our tradition from the start."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:892 freeculture.xml:14063
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:892 freeculture.xml:14067

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1567 freeculture.xml:2750 freeculture.xml:4362 freeculture.xml:4589 freeculture.xml:7145 freeculture.xml:8206
+#: freeculture.xml:1567 freeculture.xml:2750 freeculture.xml:4362 freeculture.xml:4589 freeculture.xml:7147 freeculture.xml:8214

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2597,7 +2597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2022 freeculture.xml:3734 freeculture.xml:4775 freeculture.xml:7933
+#: freeculture.xml:2022 freeculture.xml:3734 freeculture.xml:4775 freeculture.xml:7941

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2738,7 +2738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2130 freeculture.xml:7871
+#: freeculture.xml:2130 freeculture.xml:7879

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3622,7 +3622,7 @@ msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2799 freeculture.xml:3044 freeculture.xml:4138 freeculture.xml:9471
+#: freeculture.xml:2799 freeculture.xml:3044 freeculture.xml:4138 freeculture.xml:9479

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3853,8 +3853,8 @@ msgid ""
 "statute."
 msgstr ""
 
 "statute."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2966 freeculture.xml:13735
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2966 freeculture.xml:13739

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3983,7 +3983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3061 freeculture.xml:8569 freeculture.xml:9025 freeculture.xml:11919
+#: freeculture.xml:3061 freeculture.xml:8577 freeculture.xml:9033 freeculture.xml:11927

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4348,8 +4348,8 @@ msgid ""
 "but we will not allow any other nation to have a similar childhood."
 msgstr ""
 
 "but we will not allow any other nation to have a similar childhood."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3330 freeculture.xml:12199 freeculture.xml:12626 freeculture.xml:12633
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3330 freeculture.xml:12206 freeculture.xml:12633 freeculture.xml:12640

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4384,8 +4384,8 @@ msgid ""
 "these nations, this piracy is wrong."
 msgstr ""
 
 "these nations, this piracy is wrong."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3350 freeculture.xml:3613 freeculture.xml:14262
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3350 freeculture.xml:3613 freeculture.xml:14266

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4446,8 +4446,8 @@ msgid ""
 "owner. That is exactly what \"property\" means."
 msgstr ""
 
 "owner. That is exactly what \"property\" means."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3396 freeculture.xml:3423 freeculture.xml:11060 freeculture.xml:12509 freeculture.xml:13059
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3396 freeculture.xml:3423 freeculture.xml:11068 freeculture.xml:12516 freeculture.xml:13063

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4585,7 +4585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3492 freeculture.xml:8002
+#: freeculture.xml:3492 freeculture.xml:8010

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -6598,7 +6598,7 @@ msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5009 freeculture.xml:5017 freeculture.xml:5028 freeculture.xml:5043 freeculture.xml:5052 freeculture.xml:5057 freeculture.xml:5109 freeculture.xml:5125 freeculture.xml:5148 freeculture.xml:5211 freeculture.xml:9574
+#: freeculture.xml:5009 freeculture.xml:5017 freeculture.xml:5028 freeculture.xml:5043 freeculture.xml:5052 freeculture.xml:5057 freeculture.xml:5109 freeculture.xml:5125 freeculture.xml:5148 freeculture.xml:5211 freeculture.xml:9582

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -8147,8 +8147,8 @@ msgid ""
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:6225 freeculture.xml:12600
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:6225 freeculture.xml:12607

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -9349,13 +9349,13 @@ msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7122 freeculture.xml:7292
+#: freeculture.xml:7122 freeculture.xml:7301

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7135
+#: freeculture.xml:7136

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."


@@ -9373,7 +9373,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7144
+#: freeculture.xml:7145

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -9381,7 +9381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7140
+#: freeculture.xml:7141

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9392,7 +9392,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7152
+#: freeculture.xml:7155

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9401,7 +9401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7158
+#: freeculture.xml:7161

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9412,13 +9412,18 @@ msgid ""
 "Marx Brothers. The consequence of that is not at all funny."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Marx Brothers. The consequence of that is not at all funny."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7174
+msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7170
+#: freeculture.xml:7177

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7173
+#: freeculture.xml:7180

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9427,13 +9432,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7180
+#: freeculture.xml:7187

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7184
+#: freeculture.xml:7191

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9446,35 +9451,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7195
+#: freeculture.xml:7204

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7196
+#: freeculture.xml:7205

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7199
+#: freeculture.xml:7208

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7203
+#: freeculture.xml:7212

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7204
+#: freeculture.xml:7213

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208
+#: freeculture.xml:7217

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9485,17 +9490,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7218
+#: freeculture.xml:7227

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7219
+#: freeculture.xml:7228

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7216
+#: freeculture.xml:7225

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "


@@ -9503,57 +9508,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7222
+#: freeculture.xml:7231

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7223
+#: freeculture.xml:7232

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7226
+#: freeculture.xml:7235

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7231
+#: freeculture.xml:7240

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7241

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7235
+#: freeculture.xml:7244

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241
+#: freeculture.xml:7250

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7242
+#: freeculture.xml:7251

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7254

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7255
+#: freeculture.xml:7264

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9564,7 +9569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7248
+#: freeculture.xml:7257

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9579,7 +9584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7270
+#: freeculture.xml:7279

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9598,7 +9603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7288
+#: freeculture.xml:7297

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "


@@ -9607,7 +9612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7295
+#: freeculture.xml:7304

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -9619,7 +9624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7304
+#: freeculture.xml:7313

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9629,14 +9634,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7311
+#: freeculture.xml:7320

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7315
+#: freeculture.xml:7324

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9646,18 +9651,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7323
+#: freeculture.xml:7332

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7325
+#: freeculture.xml:7334

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7329
+#: freeculture.xml:7338

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9665,7 +9670,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7336
+#: freeculture.xml:7343

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9676,7 +9681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7344
+#: freeculture.xml:7351

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9691,7 +9696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7357
+#: freeculture.xml:7364

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9701,19 +9706,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7365
+#: freeculture.xml:7373

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7369
+#: freeculture.xml:7377

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7372
+#: freeculture.xml:7380

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9722,7 +9727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7377
+#: freeculture.xml:7385

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9733,7 +9738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7386
+#: freeculture.xml:7394

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9744,7 +9749,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7394
+#: freeculture.xml:7402

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -9760,7 +9765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7406
+#: freeculture.xml:7414

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9770,7 +9775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7413
+#: freeculture.xml:7421

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9781,7 +9786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7421
+#: freeculture.xml:7429

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9796,7 +9801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7437
+#: freeculture.xml:7445

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9810,12 +9815,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7460 freeculture.xml:9887
+#: freeculture.xml:7468 freeculture.xml:9895

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7450
+#: freeculture.xml:7458

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "


@@ -9832,7 +9837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7448
+#: freeculture.xml:7456

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9842,7 +9847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7468
+#: freeculture.xml:7476

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9854,7 +9859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7478
+#: freeculture.xml:7486

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9864,7 +9869,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7485
+#: freeculture.xml:7493

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9873,7 +9878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7491
+#: freeculture.xml:7499

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9884,7 +9889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7499
+#: freeculture.xml:7507

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9894,7 +9899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7507
+#: freeculture.xml:7515

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9902,7 +9907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7514
+#: freeculture.xml:7522

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9910,7 +9915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7520
+#: freeculture.xml:7528

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9919,7 +9924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7526
+#: freeculture.xml:7534

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9928,7 +9933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7534
+#: freeculture.xml:7542

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9936,7 +9941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7539
+#: freeculture.xml:7547

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9949,7 +9954,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7550
+#: freeculture.xml:7558

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -9959,7 +9964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7557
+#: freeculture.xml:7565

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9971,7 +9976,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7566
+#: freeculture.xml:7574

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9985,7 +9990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7578
+#: freeculture.xml:7586

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9996,7 +10001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7586
+#: freeculture.xml:7594

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -10009,7 +10014,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7612
+#: freeculture.xml:7620

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "


@@ -10019,7 +10024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7597
+#: freeculture.xml:7605

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -10038,7 +10043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7621
+#: freeculture.xml:7629

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -10046,17 +10051,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7626
+#: freeculture.xml:7634

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7630
+#: freeculture.xml:7638

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7633
+#: freeculture.xml:7641

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -10068,7 +10073,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7641
+#: freeculture.xml:7649

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -10077,17 +10082,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7649
+#: freeculture.xml:7657

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7650
+#: freeculture.xml:7658

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7653
+#: freeculture.xml:7661

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -10098,7 +10103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7661
+#: freeculture.xml:7669

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -10109,7 +10114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7669
+#: freeculture.xml:7677

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -10123,7 +10128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7681
+#: freeculture.xml:7689

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -10138,7 +10143,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7700
+#: freeculture.xml:7708

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "


@@ -10146,7 +10151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7694
+#: freeculture.xml:7702

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -10156,7 +10161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7706
+#: freeculture.xml:7714

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -10166,7 +10171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7713
+#: freeculture.xml:7721

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10179,7 +10184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7723
+#: freeculture.xml:7731

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10190,13 +10195,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7732
+#: freeculture.xml:7740

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7734
+#: freeculture.xml:7742

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10214,7 +10219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7752
+#: freeculture.xml:7760

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10224,7 +10229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7759
+#: freeculture.xml:7767

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -10237,18 +10242,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7770
+#: freeculture.xml:7778

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7773
+#: freeculture.xml:7781

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7779
+#: freeculture.xml:7787

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -10257,7 +10262,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7786
+#: freeculture.xml:7794

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -10265,19 +10270,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7792
+#: freeculture.xml:7800

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7795
+#: freeculture.xml:7803

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7775
+#: freeculture.xml:7783

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -10292,7 +10297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7798
+#: freeculture.xml:7806

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -10305,7 +10310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7809
+#: freeculture.xml:7817

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -10319,12 +10324,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7823 freeculture.xml:7840
+#: freeculture.xml:7831 freeculture.xml:7848

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7820
+#: freeculture.xml:7828

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10332,7 +10337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7838
+#: freeculture.xml:7846

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -10340,7 +10345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7827
+#: freeculture.xml:7835

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10355,7 +10360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7845
+#: freeculture.xml:7853

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10364,18 +10369,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7851
+#: freeculture.xml:7859

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7852
+#: freeculture.xml:7860

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7856
+#: freeculture.xml:7864

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10383,7 +10388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7861
+#: freeculture.xml:7869

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10392,24 +10397,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7867
+#: freeculture.xml:7875

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7870
+#: freeculture.xml:7878

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7872 freeculture.xml:7936
+#: freeculture.xml:7880 freeculture.xml:7944

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7874
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -10420,7 +10425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7886
+#: freeculture.xml:7894

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10431,7 +10436,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7881
+#: freeculture.xml:7889

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10441,7 +10446,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7898
+#: freeculture.xml:7906

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10453,7 +10458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7917
+#: freeculture.xml:7925

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10465,7 +10470,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7907
+#: freeculture.xml:7915

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10484,7 +10489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7938
+#: freeculture.xml:7946

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -10493,17 +10498,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7947
+#: freeculture.xml:7955

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7948
+#: freeculture.xml:7956

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7944
+#: freeculture.xml:7952

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10513,7 +10518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7961
+#: freeculture.xml:7969

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "


@@ -10521,7 +10526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7952
+#: freeculture.xml:7960

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10532,7 +10537,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7968
+#: freeculture.xml:7976

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10546,13 +10551,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7979
+#: freeculture.xml:7987

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7988
+#: freeculture.xml:7996

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -10568,7 +10573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7981
+#: freeculture.xml:7989

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10582,7 +10587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8005
+#: freeculture.xml:8013

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10590,14 +10595,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8011
+#: freeculture.xml:8019

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8015
+#: freeculture.xml:8023

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10606,7 +10611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8020
+#: freeculture.xml:8028

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10624,7 +10629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8039
+#: freeculture.xml:8047

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10632,7 +10637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8045
+#: freeculture.xml:8053

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10647,14 +10652,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8057
+#: freeculture.xml:8065

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8061
+#: freeculture.xml:8069

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10664,7 +10669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8067
+#: freeculture.xml:8075

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10673,22 +10678,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8108
+#: freeculture.xml:8116

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8109
+#: freeculture.xml:8117

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8110
+#: freeculture.xml:8118

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8084
+#: freeculture.xml:8092

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10719,7 +10724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8074
+#: freeculture.xml:8082

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10733,7 +10738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8114
+#: freeculture.xml:8122

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10746,12 +10751,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8126
+#: freeculture.xml:8134

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8128
+#: freeculture.xml:8136

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10761,7 +10766,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8134
+#: freeculture.xml:8142

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10776,7 +10781,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8150
+#: freeculture.xml:8158

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10785,7 +10790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8156
+#: freeculture.xml:8164

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10799,7 +10804,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8168
+#: freeculture.xml:8176

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10814,7 +10819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8180
+#: freeculture.xml:8188

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10825,7 +10830,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8204
+#: freeculture.xml:8212

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "


@@ -10833,7 +10838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8189
+#: freeculture.xml:8197

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10851,12 +10856,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8210
+#: freeculture.xml:8218

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8213
+#: freeculture.xml:8221

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10866,38 +10871,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8226 freeculture.xml:8264
+#: freeculture.xml:8234 freeculture.xml:8272

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8227 freeculture.xml:8265 freeculture.xml:8304 freeculture.xml:8337
+#: freeculture.xml:8235 freeculture.xml:8273 freeculture.xml:8312 freeculture.xml:8345

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8232 freeculture.xml:8270 freeculture.xml:8309 freeculture.xml:8342
+#: freeculture.xml:8240 freeculture.xml:8278 freeculture.xml:8317 freeculture.xml:8350

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8233 freeculture.xml:8271 freeculture.xml:8272 freeculture.xml:8310 freeculture.xml:8311 freeculture.xml:8343 freeculture.xml:8344 freeculture.xml:8348 freeculture.xml:8349
+#: freeculture.xml:8241 freeculture.xml:8279 freeculture.xml:8280 freeculture.xml:8318 freeculture.xml:8319 freeculture.xml:8351 freeculture.xml:8352 freeculture.xml:8356 freeculture.xml:8357

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8234 freeculture.xml:8238 freeculture.xml:8239 freeculture.xml:8276 freeculture.xml:8277 freeculture.xml:8316
+#: freeculture.xml:8242 freeculture.xml:8246 freeculture.xml:8247 freeculture.xml:8284 freeculture.xml:8285 freeculture.xml:8324

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8237 freeculture.xml:8275 freeculture.xml:8314 freeculture.xml:8347
+#: freeculture.xml:8245 freeculture.xml:8283 freeculture.xml:8322 freeculture.xml:8355

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8246
+#: freeculture.xml:8254

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10907,12 +10912,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8255
+#: freeculture.xml:8263

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8284
+#: freeculture.xml:8292

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10921,7 +10926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8290
+#: freeculture.xml:8298

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10931,17 +10936,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8303 freeculture.xml:8336
+#: freeculture.xml:8311 freeculture.xml:8344

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8315
+#: freeculture.xml:8323

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8323
+#: freeculture.xml:8331

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10952,7 +10957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8356
+#: freeculture.xml:8364

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10961,7 +10966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8364
+#: freeculture.xml:8372

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10970,7 +10975,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8370
+#: freeculture.xml:8378

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10983,7 +10988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8386
+#: freeculture.xml:8394

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10994,7 +10999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8380
+#: freeculture.xml:8388

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -11012,7 +11017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8403
+#: freeculture.xml:8411

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -11031,7 +11036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8422
+#: freeculture.xml:8430

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -11046,33 +11051,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8439
+#: freeculture.xml:8447

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8443
+#: freeculture.xml:8451

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8445
+#: freeculture.xml:8453

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8448
+#: freeculture.xml:8456

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8451
+#: freeculture.xml:8459

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8459
+#: freeculture.xml:8467

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "


@@ -11080,7 +11085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8455
+#: freeculture.xml:8463

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -11094,7 +11099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8471
+#: freeculture.xml:8479

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -11108,7 +11113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8491

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -11122,7 +11127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8494
+#: freeculture.xml:8502

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -11131,21 +11136,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8500
+#: freeculture.xml:8508

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8504
+#: freeculture.xml:8512

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8509
+#: freeculture.xml:8517

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -11155,7 +11160,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8515
+#: freeculture.xml:8523

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -11170,7 +11175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8532
+#: freeculture.xml:8540

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -11181,7 +11186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8540
+#: freeculture.xml:8548

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -11198,7 +11203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8554
+#: freeculture.xml:8562

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -11210,7 +11215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8563
+#: freeculture.xml:8571

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -11222,7 +11227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8574
+#: freeculture.xml:8582

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -11234,7 +11239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8584
+#: freeculture.xml:8592

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -11244,12 +11249,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8630 freeculture.xml:9331
+#: freeculture.xml:8638 freeculture.xml:9339

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8600
+#: freeculture.xml:8608

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -11283,7 +11288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8591
+#: freeculture.xml:8599

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -11296,7 +11301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8636
+#: freeculture.xml:8644

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -11306,7 +11311,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8643
+#: freeculture.xml:8651

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -11320,7 +11325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8655
+#: freeculture.xml:8663

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -11331,7 +11336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8663
+#: freeculture.xml:8671

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -11345,14 +11350,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8676
+#: freeculture.xml:8684

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8680
+#: freeculture.xml:8688

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11363,7 +11368,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8698
+#: freeculture.xml:8706

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11374,7 +11379,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8688
+#: freeculture.xml:8696

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11387,12 +11392,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8712 freeculture.xml:9061
+#: freeculture.xml:8720 freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8709
+#: freeculture.xml:8717

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "


@@ -11400,7 +11405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8715
+#: freeculture.xml:8723

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11408,12 +11413,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8723
+#: freeculture.xml:8731

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8726
+#: freeculture.xml:8734

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11423,7 +11428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8734
+#: freeculture.xml:8742

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11432,7 +11437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8741
+#: freeculture.xml:8749

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11441,7 +11446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8749
+#: freeculture.xml:8757

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11451,7 +11456,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8756
+#: freeculture.xml:8764

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11461,12 +11466,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8763
+#: freeculture.xml:8771

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8765
+#: freeculture.xml:8773

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11483,7 +11488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8780
+#: freeculture.xml:8788

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11498,7 +11503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8791
+#: freeculture.xml:8799

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11508,7 +11513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8801
+#: freeculture.xml:8809

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11522,12 +11527,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8829 freeculture.xml:8850
+#: freeculture.xml:8837 freeculture.xml:8858

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8824
+#: freeculture.xml:8832

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -11538,12 +11543,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8845
+#: freeculture.xml:8853

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8836
+#: freeculture.xml:8844

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11557,7 +11562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8812
+#: freeculture.xml:8820

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11579,7 +11584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8872
+#: freeculture.xml:8880

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11589,7 +11594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8853
+#: freeculture.xml:8861

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11609,7 +11614,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8882
+#: freeculture.xml:8890

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11622,7 +11627,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8893
+#: freeculture.xml:8901

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11636,7 +11641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8904
+#: freeculture.xml:8912

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11646,7 +11651,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8913
+#: freeculture.xml:8921

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11659,7 +11664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8923
+#: freeculture.xml:8931

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11672,7 +11677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8934
+#: freeculture.xml:8942

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11685,13 +11690,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8945
+#: freeculture.xml:8953

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8949
+#: freeculture.xml:8957

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11704,12 +11709,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8962
+#: freeculture.xml:8970

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8964
+#: freeculture.xml:8972

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11720,7 +11725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8972
+#: freeculture.xml:8980

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11732,7 +11737,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8981
+#: freeculture.xml:8989

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11747,13 +11752,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8993 freeculture.xml:9099
+#: freeculture.xml:9001 freeculture.xml:9107

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8995
+#: freeculture.xml:9003

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11767,7 +11772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9007
+#: freeculture.xml:9015

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -11775,7 +11780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9012
+#: freeculture.xml:9020

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11786,7 +11791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9020
+#: freeculture.xml:9028

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11796,7 +11801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9028
+#: freeculture.xml:9036

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11811,7 +11816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9040
+#: freeculture.xml:9048

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11821,7 +11826,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9049
+#: freeculture.xml:9057

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11835,7 +11840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9064
+#: freeculture.xml:9072

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11847,12 +11852,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9074
+#: freeculture.xml:9082

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9077
+#: freeculture.xml:9085

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11865,7 +11870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9087
+#: freeculture.xml:9095

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11877,13 +11882,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9098
+#: freeculture.xml:9106

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9107
+#: freeculture.xml:9115

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "


@@ -11895,7 +11900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9101
+#: freeculture.xml:9109

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11915,17 +11920,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9128
+#: freeculture.xml:9136

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9143
+#: freeculture.xml:9151

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9139
+#: freeculture.xml:9147

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11935,7 +11940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9130
+#: freeculture.xml:9138

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11947,7 +11952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9148
+#: freeculture.xml:9156

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11959,7 +11964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9158
+#: freeculture.xml:9166

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11975,7 +11980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9173
+#: freeculture.xml:9181

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11990,7 +11995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9185
+#: freeculture.xml:9193

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -12013,7 +12018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9207
+#: freeculture.xml:9215

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -12027,7 +12032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9221
+#: freeculture.xml:9229

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -12037,12 +12042,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9237
+#: freeculture.xml:9245

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9217
+#: freeculture.xml:9225

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -12060,7 +12065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9242
+#: freeculture.xml:9250

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -12071,14 +12076,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9256
+#: freeculture.xml:9264

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9253
+#: freeculture.xml:9261

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -12088,7 +12093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9264
+#: freeculture.xml:9272

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -12096,7 +12101,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9270
+#: freeculture.xml:9278

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -12105,14 +12110,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9279
+#: freeculture.xml:9287

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9276
+#: freeculture.xml:9284

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -12125,7 +12130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9290
+#: freeculture.xml:9298

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -12136,7 +12141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9299
+#: freeculture.xml:9307

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "


@@ -12154,7 +12159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9317
+#: freeculture.xml:9325

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -12173,7 +12178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9297
+#: freeculture.xml:9305

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -12185,7 +12190,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9339
+#: freeculture.xml:9347

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -12197,7 +12202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9349
+#: freeculture.xml:9357

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -12210,7 +12215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9360
+#: freeculture.xml:9368

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -12221,7 +12226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9369
+#: freeculture.xml:9377

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -12237,7 +12242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9384
+#: freeculture.xml:9392

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -12249,12 +12254,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9408
+#: freeculture.xml:9416

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9394
+#: freeculture.xml:9402

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -12272,12 +12277,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9418
+#: freeculture.xml:9426

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9413
+#: freeculture.xml:9421

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -12287,7 +12292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9423
+#: freeculture.xml:9431

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -12298,7 +12303,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9431
+#: freeculture.xml:9439

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -12313,12 +12318,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9470
+#: freeculture.xml:9478

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9453
+#: freeculture.xml:9461

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -12340,7 +12345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9446
+#: freeculture.xml:9454

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -12351,7 +12356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9477
+#: freeculture.xml:9485

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -12360,57 +12365,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9485
+#: freeculture.xml:9493

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9488
+#: freeculture.xml:9496

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9491
+#: freeculture.xml:9499

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9494
+#: freeculture.xml:9502

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9497
+#: freeculture.xml:9505

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9500
+#: freeculture.xml:9508

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9503
+#: freeculture.xml:9511

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9506
+#: freeculture.xml:9514

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9509
+#: freeculture.xml:9517

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9512
+#: freeculture.xml:9520

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9515
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12418,77 +12423,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9518
+#: freeculture.xml:9526

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9521
+#: freeculture.xml:9529

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9524
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9527
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9530
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9533
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9536
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9539
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9542
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9545
+#: freeculture.xml:9553

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9548
+#: freeculture.xml:9556

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9551
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9554
+#: freeculture.xml:9562

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9557
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9562
+#: freeculture.xml:9570

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12499,7 +12504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9570
+#: freeculture.xml:9578

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12507,7 +12512,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9576
+#: freeculture.xml:9584

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12516,7 +12521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9582
+#: freeculture.xml:9590

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12530,7 +12535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9598
+#: freeculture.xml:9606

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "


@@ -12539,7 +12544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9606
+#: freeculture.xml:9614

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12550,12 +12555,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9616
+#: freeculture.xml:9624

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9618
+#: freeculture.xml:9626

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12563,7 +12568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9624
+#: freeculture.xml:9632

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12572,7 +12577,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9633
+#: freeculture.xml:9641

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12583,7 +12588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9629
+#: freeculture.xml:9637

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12601,14 +12606,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9667
+#: freeculture.xml:9675

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9654
+#: freeculture.xml:9662

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12631,7 +12636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9689
+#: freeculture.xml:9697

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "


@@ -12640,7 +12645,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9697
+#: freeculture.xml:9705

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12649,7 +12654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9707
+#: freeculture.xml:9715

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "


@@ -12657,7 +12662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9679
+#: freeculture.xml:9687

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12680,7 +12685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9716
+#: freeculture.xml:9724

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12699,7 +12704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9733
+#: freeculture.xml:9741

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12713,7 +12718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9746
+#: freeculture.xml:9754

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12723,7 +12728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9753
+#: freeculture.xml:9761

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12740,7 +12745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9767
+#: freeculture.xml:9775

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12754,13 +12759,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9779
+#: freeculture.xml:9787

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9782
+#: freeculture.xml:9790

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12771,7 +12776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9793
+#: freeculture.xml:9801

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12782,12 +12787,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9801
+#: freeculture.xml:9809

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9803
+#: freeculture.xml:9811

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12801,7 +12806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9814
+#: freeculture.xml:9822

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12814,7 +12819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9824
+#: freeculture.xml:9832

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12828,7 +12833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9838
+#: freeculture.xml:9846

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12840,7 +12845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9847
+#: freeculture.xml:9855

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12853,7 +12858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9858
+#: freeculture.xml:9866

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12865,7 +12870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9867
+#: freeculture.xml:9875

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12874,7 +12879,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9873
+#: freeculture.xml:9881

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12889,19 +12894,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9892 freeculture.xml:10001
+#: freeculture.xml:9900 freeculture.xml:10009

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9890
+#: freeculture.xml:9898

 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9896
+#: freeculture.xml:9904

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12914,7 +12919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9908
+#: freeculture.xml:9916

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12922,7 +12927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9913
+#: freeculture.xml:9921

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12934,7 +12939,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9931
+#: freeculture.xml:9939

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "


@@ -12950,7 +12955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9922
+#: freeculture.xml:9930

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12964,7 +12969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9949
+#: freeculture.xml:9957

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12972,7 +12977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9953

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12984,7 +12989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9970
+#: freeculture.xml:9978

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "


@@ -13005,7 +13010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9958
+#: freeculture.xml:9966

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -13022,7 +13027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9989
+#: freeculture.xml:9997

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -13036,7 +13041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10005
+#: freeculture.xml:10013

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -13057,7 +13062,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10025
+#: freeculture.xml:10033

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -13068,12 +13073,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10038
+#: freeculture.xml:10046

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10043
+#: freeculture.xml:10051

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -13082,7 +13087,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10049
+#: freeculture.xml:10057

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -13092,7 +13097,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10057
+#: freeculture.xml:10065

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -13104,7 +13109,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10066
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -13114,7 +13119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10074
+#: freeculture.xml:10082

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -13122,7 +13127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10079
+#: freeculture.xml:10087

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -13131,7 +13136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10085
+#: freeculture.xml:10093

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -13140,12 +13145,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10095
+#: freeculture.xml:10103

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10097
+#: freeculture.xml:10105

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -13156,7 +13161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10106
+#: freeculture.xml:10114

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -13166,7 +13171,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10113
+#: freeculture.xml:10121

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -13178,7 +13183,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10124
+#: freeculture.xml:10132

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -13195,7 +13200,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10147
+#: freeculture.xml:10155

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -13213,7 +13218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10136
+#: freeculture.xml:10144

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -13227,7 +13232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10164
+#: freeculture.xml:10172

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -13244,7 +13249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10184
+#: freeculture.xml:10192

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -13256,7 +13261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10179
+#: freeculture.xml:10187

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -13265,7 +13270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10195
+#: freeculture.xml:10203

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -13276,7 +13281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10204
+#: freeculture.xml:10212

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -13286,7 +13291,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10215
+#: freeculture.xml:10223

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -13294,7 +13299,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10221
+#: freeculture.xml:10229

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -13307,12 +13312,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10240 freeculture.xml:11683
+#: freeculture.xml:10248 freeculture.xml:11691

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10231
+#: freeculture.xml:10239

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -13325,7 +13330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10243
+#: freeculture.xml:10251

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -13338,7 +13343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10254
+#: freeculture.xml:10262

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -13350,7 +13355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10263
+#: freeculture.xml:10271

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -13362,7 +13367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10273
+#: freeculture.xml:10281

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -13372,7 +13377,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10280
+#: freeculture.xml:10288

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -13380,7 +13385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10288
+#: freeculture.xml:10296

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -13389,14 +13394,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10294
+#: freeculture.xml:10302

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10298
+#: freeculture.xml:10306

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13404,7 +13409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10303
+#: freeculture.xml:10311

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13412,7 +13417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10309
+#: freeculture.xml:10317

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13421,14 +13426,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10315
+#: freeculture.xml:10323

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10319
+#: freeculture.xml:10327

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13436,7 +13441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10325
+#: freeculture.xml:10333

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13445,7 +13450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10331
+#: freeculture.xml:10339

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13457,7 +13462,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10342
+#: freeculture.xml:10350

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13466,7 +13471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10354
+#: freeculture.xml:10362

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "


@@ -13475,7 +13480,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10361
+#: freeculture.xml:10369

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13483,7 +13488,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10369
+#: freeculture.xml:10377

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -13491,7 +13496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10347
+#: freeculture.xml:10355

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13506,7 +13511,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10376
+#: freeculture.xml:10384

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13520,7 +13525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10389
+#: freeculture.xml:10397

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -13532,7 +13537,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10402
+#: freeculture.xml:10410

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13542,7 +13547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10412
+#: freeculture.xml:10420

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13552,7 +13557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10419
+#: freeculture.xml:10427

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -13568,7 +13573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10434
+#: freeculture.xml:10442

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -13576,14 +13581,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10441
+#: freeculture.xml:10449

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10432
+#: freeculture.xml:10440

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13596,7 +13601,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10448
+#: freeculture.xml:10456

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13610,7 +13615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10445
+#: freeculture.xml:10453

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13624,7 +13629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10469
+#: freeculture.xml:10477

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -13640,7 +13645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10482
+#: freeculture.xml:10490

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "


@@ -13660,7 +13665,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10505
+#: freeculture.xml:10513

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -13669,7 +13674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10499
+#: freeculture.xml:10507

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13681,7 +13686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10515
+#: freeculture.xml:10523

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13693,7 +13698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10527
+#: freeculture.xml:10535

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13707,7 +13712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10548
+#: freeculture.xml:10556

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13717,7 +13722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10542
+#: freeculture.xml:10550

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13729,7 +13734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10557
+#: freeculture.xml:10565

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13740,7 +13745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10569
+#: freeculture.xml:10577

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13751,14 +13756,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10577
+#: freeculture.xml:10585

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10581
+#: freeculture.xml:10589

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13766,7 +13771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10588
+#: freeculture.xml:10596

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13776,14 +13781,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10597
+#: freeculture.xml:10605

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10602
+#: freeculture.xml:10610

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -13795,7 +13800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10611
+#: freeculture.xml:10619

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13809,7 +13814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10626
+#: freeculture.xml:10634

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13823,7 +13828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10638
+#: freeculture.xml:10646

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13831,13 +13836,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10643
+#: freeculture.xml:10651

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10656
+#: freeculture.xml:10664

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "


@@ -13847,12 +13852,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10662
+#: freeculture.xml:10670

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10645
+#: freeculture.xml:10653

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13867,7 +13872,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10665
+#: freeculture.xml:10673

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13877,7 +13882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10671
+#: freeculture.xml:10679

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13889,7 +13894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10689
+#: freeculture.xml:10697

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "


@@ -13901,7 +13906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10682
+#: freeculture.xml:10690

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13912,7 +13917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10699
+#: freeculture.xml:10707

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13922,7 +13927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10707
+#: freeculture.xml:10715

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "


@@ -13933,7 +13938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10715
+#: freeculture.xml:10723

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13948,7 +13953,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10726
+#: freeculture.xml:10734

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13958,7 +13963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10736
+#: freeculture.xml:10744

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13967,7 +13972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10744
+#: freeculture.xml:10752

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13977,7 +13982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10753
+#: freeculture.xml:10761

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13988,7 +13993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10763
+#: freeculture.xml:10771

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -14002,7 +14007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10776
+#: freeculture.xml:10784

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -14010,7 +14015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10783
+#: freeculture.xml:10791

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -14023,7 +14028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10794
+#: freeculture.xml:10802

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -14034,7 +14039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10803
+#: freeculture.xml:10811

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -14043,12 +14048,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10809
+#: freeculture.xml:10817

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10812
+#: freeculture.xml:10820

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -14063,7 +14068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10825
+#: freeculture.xml:10833

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -14076,7 +14081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10835
+#: freeculture.xml:10843

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -14090,7 +14095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10846
+#: freeculture.xml:10854

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -14098,7 +14103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10852
+#: freeculture.xml:10860

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -14112,7 +14117,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10875
+#: freeculture.xml:10883

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -14120,7 +14125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10863
+#: freeculture.xml:10871

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -14134,7 +14139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10882
+#: freeculture.xml:10890

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -14145,7 +14150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10890
+#: freeculture.xml:10898

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -14155,7 +14160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10897
+#: freeculture.xml:10905

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -14168,7 +14173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10908
+#: freeculture.xml:10916

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -14178,7 +14183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10914
+#: freeculture.xml:10922

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -14188,7 +14193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10923
+#: freeculture.xml:10931

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -14198,7 +14203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10930
+#: freeculture.xml:10938

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -14206,7 +14211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10936
+#: freeculture.xml:10944

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -14219,7 +14224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10946
+#: freeculture.xml:10954

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -14227,13 +14232,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10951 freeculture.xml:10965
+#: freeculture.xml:10959 freeculture.xml:10973

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10953
+#: freeculture.xml:10961

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -14245,17 +14250,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10963 freeculture.xml:11304 freeculture.xml:11319 freeculture.xml:11412 freeculture.xml:11626 freeculture.xml:11657 freeculture.xml:11745
+#: freeculture.xml:10971 freeculture.xml:11312 freeculture.xml:11327 freeculture.xml:11420 freeculture.xml:11634 freeculture.xml:11665 freeculture.xml:11753

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10964
+#: freeculture.xml:10972

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10967
+#: freeculture.xml:10975

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -14268,7 +14273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10977
+#: freeculture.xml:10985

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -14289,7 +14294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10998
+#: freeculture.xml:11006

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -14300,7 +14305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11006
+#: freeculture.xml:11014

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -14319,17 +14324,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11037 freeculture.xml:11061
+#: freeculture.xml:11045 freeculture.xml:11069

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11038
+#: freeculture.xml:11046

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11025
+#: freeculture.xml:11033

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -14347,7 +14352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11041
+#: freeculture.xml:11049

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -14357,7 +14362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11049
+#: freeculture.xml:11057

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -14372,7 +14377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11064
+#: freeculture.xml:11072

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -14381,7 +14386,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11070
+#: freeculture.xml:11078

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -14390,32 +14395,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11076
+#: freeculture.xml:11084

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11077
+#: freeculture.xml:11085

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11078
+#: freeculture.xml:11086

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11079
+#: freeculture.xml:11087

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11080
+#: freeculture.xml:11088

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11082
+#: freeculture.xml:11090

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14429,12 +14434,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11105 freeculture.xml:11118 freeculture.xml:11310 freeculture.xml:11662
+#: freeculture.xml:11113 freeculture.xml:11126 freeculture.xml:11318 freeculture.xml:11670

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11093
+#: freeculture.xml:11101

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14449,7 +14454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11108
+#: freeculture.xml:11116

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14464,7 +14469,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11121
+#: freeculture.xml:11129

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14473,7 +14478,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11128
+#: freeculture.xml:11136

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14485,7 +14490,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11144
+#: freeculture.xml:11152

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14493,19 +14498,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11152
+#: freeculture.xml:11160

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11159
+#: freeculture.xml:11167

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11137
+#: freeculture.xml:11145

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14522,7 +14527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11162
+#: freeculture.xml:11170

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14537,7 +14542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11174
+#: freeculture.xml:11182

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14549,7 +14554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11183
+#: freeculture.xml:11191

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14562,13 +14567,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11192 freeculture.xml:11216 freeculture.xml:11555 freeculture.xml:11567
+#: freeculture.xml:11200 freeculture.xml:11224 freeculture.xml:11563 freeculture.xml:11575

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11194
+#: freeculture.xml:11202

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14581,7 +14586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11206
+#: freeculture.xml:11214

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14594,7 +14599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11218
+#: freeculture.xml:11226

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14604,7 +14609,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11226
+#: freeculture.xml:11234

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14615,7 +14620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11234
+#: freeculture.xml:11242

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14628,7 +14633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11244
+#: freeculture.xml:11252

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "


@@ -14643,7 +14648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11258
+#: freeculture.xml:11266

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14653,7 +14658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11265
+#: freeculture.xml:11273

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14663,7 +14668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11272
+#: freeculture.xml:11280

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14681,7 +14686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11295
+#: freeculture.xml:11303

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14692,7 +14697,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11306
+#: freeculture.xml:11314

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14702,7 +14707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11313
+#: freeculture.xml:11321

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14713,7 +14718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11321
+#: freeculture.xml:11329

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14731,7 +14736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11338
+#: freeculture.xml:11346

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14747,7 +14752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11353
+#: freeculture.xml:11361

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14756,14 +14761,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11359
+#: freeculture.xml:11367

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11364
+#: freeculture.xml:11372

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14772,7 +14777,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11371
+#: freeculture.xml:11379

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14781,7 +14786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11377
+#: freeculture.xml:11385

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14789,14 +14794,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11385
+#: freeculture.xml:11393

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11391
+#: freeculture.xml:11399

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14806,14 +14811,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11399
+#: freeculture.xml:11407

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11405
+#: freeculture.xml:11413

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14823,7 +14828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11414
+#: freeculture.xml:11422

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14833,7 +14838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11421
+#: freeculture.xml:11429

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "


@@ -14842,21 +14847,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11426
+#: freeculture.xml:11434

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11433
+#: freeculture.xml:11441

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11437
+#: freeculture.xml:11445

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14865,7 +14870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11446
+#: freeculture.xml:11454

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14873,7 +14878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11452
+#: freeculture.xml:11460

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14882,7 +14887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11460
+#: freeculture.xml:11468

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14898,7 +14903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11473
+#: freeculture.xml:11481

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14906,7 +14911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11481
+#: freeculture.xml:11489

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14923,7 +14928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11496
+#: freeculture.xml:11504

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14933,7 +14938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11503
+#: freeculture.xml:11511

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14941,7 +14946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11508
+#: freeculture.xml:11516

 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "
 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "


@@ -14949,7 +14954,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11514
+#: freeculture.xml:11522

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "


@@ -14960,7 +14965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11523
+#: freeculture.xml:11531

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14968,7 +14973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11528
+#: freeculture.xml:11536

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "


@@ -14977,7 +14982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11534
+#: freeculture.xml:11542

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14991,7 +14996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11545
+#: freeculture.xml:11553

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -15004,7 +15009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11557
+#: freeculture.xml:11565

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -15019,7 +15024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11570
+#: freeculture.xml:11578

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -15032,7 +15037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11581
+#: freeculture.xml:11589

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "


@@ -15043,7 +15048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11588
+#: freeculture.xml:11596

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -15051,7 +15056,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11593
+#: freeculture.xml:11601

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "


@@ -15068,7 +15073,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11606
+#: freeculture.xml:11614

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -15083,7 +15088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11621
+#: freeculture.xml:11629

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -15091,7 +15096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11628
+#: freeculture.xml:11636

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -15106,7 +15111,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11639
+#: freeculture.xml:11647

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -15125,7 +15130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11659
+#: freeculture.xml:11667

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -15133,7 +15138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11665
+#: freeculture.xml:11673

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -15142,7 +15147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11671
+#: freeculture.xml:11679

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -15152,7 +15157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11678
+#: freeculture.xml:11686

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -15164,7 +15169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11686
+#: freeculture.xml:11694

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -15184,7 +15189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11707
+#: freeculture.xml:11715

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -15195,12 +15200,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11721
+#: freeculture.xml:11729

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11716
+#: freeculture.xml:11724

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -15210,7 +15215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11724
+#: freeculture.xml:11732

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "


@@ -15222,12 +15227,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11735
+#: freeculture.xml:11743

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11737
+#: freeculture.xml:11745

 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "
 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "


@@ -15239,7 +15244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11747
+#: freeculture.xml:11755

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -15253,7 +15258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11757
+#: freeculture.xml:11765

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "


@@ -15263,7 +15268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11765
+#: freeculture.xml:11773

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -15271,7 +15276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11770
+#: freeculture.xml:11778

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -15282,12 +15287,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11778 freeculture.xml:11977
+#: freeculture.xml:11786 freeculture.xml:11985

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11780
+#: freeculture.xml:11788

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -15301,7 +15306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11792
+#: freeculture.xml:11800

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -15314,18 +15319,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11802
+#: freeculture.xml:11810

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11803 freeculture.xml:11842
+#: freeculture.xml:11811 freeculture.xml:11850

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11810
+#: freeculture.xml:11818

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -15347,7 +15352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11806
+#: freeculture.xml:11814

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -15361,7 +15366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11836
+#: freeculture.xml:11844

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -15371,7 +15376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11844
+#: freeculture.xml:11852

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -15384,7 +15389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11854
+#: freeculture.xml:11862

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -15395,7 +15400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11862
+#: freeculture.xml:11870

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -15406,7 +15411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11870
+#: freeculture.xml:11878

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -15418,7 +15423,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11882
+#: freeculture.xml:11890

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -15429,7 +15434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11891
+#: freeculture.xml:11899

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15447,7 +15452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11907
+#: freeculture.xml:11915

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15462,7 +15467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11922
+#: freeculture.xml:11930

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15474,7 +15479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11932
+#: freeculture.xml:11940

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15486,7 +15491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11941
+#: freeculture.xml:11949

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15496,7 +15501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11948
+#: freeculture.xml:11956

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15506,7 +15511,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11955
+#: freeculture.xml:11963

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15515,7 +15520,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11961
+#: freeculture.xml:11969

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15533,7 +15538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11979
+#: freeculture.xml:11987

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15542,12 +15547,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11992
+#: freeculture.xml:12000

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11985
+#: freeculture.xml:11993

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15559,7 +15564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11995
+#: freeculture.xml:12003

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15571,7 +15576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12003
+#: freeculture.xml:12011

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15593,7 +15598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12024
+#: freeculture.xml:12032

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15604,7 +15609,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12032
+#: freeculture.xml:12040

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15616,7 +15621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12042
+#: freeculture.xml:12050

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15626,7 +15631,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12051
+#: freeculture.xml:12059

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15640,7 +15645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12062
+#: freeculture.xml:12070

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15653,12 +15658,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12072
+#: freeculture.xml:12080

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12075
+#: freeculture.xml:12083

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15671,7 +15676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12086
+#: freeculture.xml:12094

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15682,7 +15687,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12094
+#: freeculture.xml:12102

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15693,7 +15698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12106
+#: freeculture.xml:12114

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15703,7 +15708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12113
+#: freeculture.xml:12121

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15714,13 +15719,13 @@ msgid ""
 "dead (and often unfindable) hand of the past."
 msgstr ""
 
 "dead (and often unfindable) hand of the past."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12125
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:12133

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12128
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12135

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15729,8 +15734,8 @@ msgid ""
 "it is seventeen million Africans."
 msgstr ""
 
 "it is seventeen million Africans."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12135
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12142

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15740,8 +15745,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12150
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12157

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15751,8 +15756,8 @@ msgid ""
 "world receive them&mdash;and half of them are in Brazil."
 msgstr ""
 
 "world receive them&mdash;and half of them are in Brazil."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12143
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12150

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15764,8 +15769,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12161
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12168

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15775,8 +15780,8 @@ msgid ""
 "used to keep the prices high."
 msgstr ""
 
 "used to keep the prices high."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12169
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12176

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15788,8 +15793,8 @@ msgid ""
 "it, at least without other changes."
 msgstr ""
 
 "it, at least without other changes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12187

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15798,13 +15803,13 @@ msgid ""
 "market price."
 msgstr ""
 
 "market price."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12198 freeculture.xml:12627
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12205 freeculture.xml:12634

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12196
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12203

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -15812,8 +15817,8 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12187
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12194

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15825,8 +15830,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12209
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12216

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15840,8 +15845,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12243

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15849,8 +15854,8 @@ msgid ""
 "(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
 msgstr ""
 
 "(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12203
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12210

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15872,8 +15877,8 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12242
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12249

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15884,8 +15889,8 @@ msgid ""
 "our government's intervention to stop the flow of medications into Africa."
 msgstr ""
 
 "our government's intervention to stop the flow of medications into Africa."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12252
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12259

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15895,8 +15900,8 @@ msgid ""
 "chemicals into drugs that would save 15 to 30 million lives."
 msgstr ""
 
 "chemicals into drugs that would save 15 to 30 million lives."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12260
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12267

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15909,8 +15914,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12275
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12282

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "


@@ -15927,8 +15932,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12269
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12276

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15939,8 +15944,8 @@ msgid ""
 "against the South African response to AIDS."
 msgstr ""
 
 "against the South African response to AIDS."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12296
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12303

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15952,8 +15957,8 @@ msgid ""
 "abstraction?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "abstraction?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12306
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12313

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15963,8 +15968,8 @@ msgid ""
 "corruption the drug companies are certainly not responsible for."
 msgstr ""
 
 "corruption the drug companies are certainly not responsible for."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12314
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12321

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15975,8 +15980,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12322
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12329

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15991,16 +15996,16 @@ msgid ""
 "ideal&mdash;the sanctity of an idea called \"intellectual property.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 "ideal&mdash;the sanctity of an idea called \"intellectual property.\""
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12344

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 "done, how will we justify what we have done? What is the argument?"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 "done, how will we justify what we have done? What is the argument?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12343
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12350

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -16014,8 +16019,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12355
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12362

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -16034,8 +16039,8 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this common sense open its eyes."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to make this common sense open its eyes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12375
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12382

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -16052,8 +16057,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12392
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12399

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "


@@ -16066,13 +16071,13 @@ msgid ""
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12420 freeculture.xml:13147
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12427 freeculture.xml:13151

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12389
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12396

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -16095,8 +16100,8 @@ msgid ""
 "source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12423
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12430

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -16106,15 +16111,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12431
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12438

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12430
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12437

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -16125,8 +16130,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12441
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12448

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -16149,8 +16154,8 @@ msgid ""
 "balance in intellectual property had been lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 "balance in intellectual property had been lost."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12465
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12472

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -16158,8 +16163,8 @@ msgid ""
 "seemed perfectly appropriate within the WIPO agenda."
 msgstr ""
 
 "seemed perfectly appropriate within the WIPO agenda."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12471
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12478

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -16173,8 +16178,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12493
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12500

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -16193,8 +16198,8 @@ msgid ""
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12482
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12489

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -16209,8 +16214,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12512
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12519

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -16228,15 +16233,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12538
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12545

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12530
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12537

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -16248,8 +16253,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the meeting was canceled."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the meeting was canceled."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12544
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12551

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -16258,8 +16263,8 @@ msgid ""
 "States having succeeded in its lobbying efforts."
 msgstr ""
 
 "States having succeeded in its lobbying efforts."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12552
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12559

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -16270,13 +16275,13 @@ msgid ""
 "us to be contrary to the goals of WIPO.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 "us to be contrary to the goals of WIPO.\""
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12562
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12569

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12566
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12573

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -16288,8 +16293,8 @@ msgid ""
 "with intellectual property issues."
 msgstr ""
 
 "with intellectual property issues."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12576
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12583

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -16303,8 +16308,8 @@ msgid ""
 "it have been better if the protocols of the Internet had been patented?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "it have been better if the protocols of the Internet had been patented?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12589
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12596

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -16320,8 +16325,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12603
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12610

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -16333,8 +16338,8 @@ msgid ""
 "most extreme and restrictive way possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 "most extreme and restrictive way possible."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12615
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12622

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -16347,15 +16352,15 @@ msgid ""
 "might interfere with that control."
 msgstr ""
 
 "might interfere with that control."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12632
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12639

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12629
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12636

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -16365,8 +16370,8 @@ msgid ""
 "toward the feudal."
 msgstr ""
 
 "toward the feudal."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12641
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12648

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -16375,8 +16380,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12648
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12655

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -16388,8 +16393,8 @@ msgid ""
 "ours."
 msgstr ""
 
 "ours."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12660
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12667

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -16401,8 +16406,8 @@ msgid ""
 "truth or not.)"
 msgstr ""
 
 "truth or not.)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12670
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12677

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -16412,16 +16417,16 @@ msgid ""
 "might well have continued."
 msgstr ""
 
 "might well have continued."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12678
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12685

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 "academics throughout history (and not just in our own country's history)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 "academics throughout history (and not just in our own country's history)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12684
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12691

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -16434,8 +16439,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12695
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12702

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -16444,13 +16449,13 @@ msgid ""
 "tradition for most of our history&mdash;free culture."
 msgstr ""
 
 "tradition for most of our history&mdash;free culture."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12714
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12721

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12704
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12711

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16464,8 +16469,8 @@ msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12718
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12725

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16474,8 +16479,8 @@ msgid ""
 "sustained support for fighting further concentration in the media."
 msgstr ""
 
 "sustained support for fighting further concentration in the media."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12726
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12733

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16484,8 +16489,8 @@ msgid ""
 "hamburger from somewhere else."
 msgstr ""
 
 "hamburger from somewhere else."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12733
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12740

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16496,8 +16501,8 @@ msgid ""
 "their bigness bad."
 msgstr ""
 
 "their bigness bad."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12743
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12750

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16506,8 +16511,8 @@ msgid ""
 "fight \"big\" again is not something new."
 msgstr ""
 
 "fight \"big\" again is not something new."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12750
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12757

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16517,21 +16522,21 @@ msgid ""
 "exercised within this tradition anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
 "exercised within this tradition anymore."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12758
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12765

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12761
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12768

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12766
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12773

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16549,8 +16554,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12784
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12791

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16559,16 +16564,16 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12791
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12798

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12763
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12770

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16586,19 +16591,19 @@ msgid ""
 "for kids who use a computer to share content."
 msgstr ""
 
 "for kids who use a computer to share content."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12808 freeculture.xml:13163
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12815 freeculture.xml:13167

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12809
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12816

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12814
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12821

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16606,16 +16611,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12823
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12830

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12811
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12818

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16633,29 +16638,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12837
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12844

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12847
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:12852

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12852
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12856

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 "might be done."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 "might be done."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12857
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12861

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16663,8 +16668,8 @@ msgid ""
 "remaking how many people think about the very same issue."
 msgstr ""
 
 "remaking how many people think about the very same issue."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12863
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12867

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16672,8 +16677,8 @@ msgid ""
 "words, and to tell their neighbors why this battle is so important."
 msgstr ""
 
 "words, and to tell their neighbors why this battle is so important."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12870
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12874

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16682,13 +16687,13 @@ msgid ""
 "Congress could make to better secure a free culture."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Congress could make to better secure a free culture."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12879
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:12883

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12881
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12885

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16696,8 +16701,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the choice, then the warriors should win."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the choice, then the warriors should win."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12887
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12891

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16710,8 +16715,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12897
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12901

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16721,8 +16726,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\"taken\" regardless of the rights. Any rights were effectively unprotected."
 msgstr ""
 
 "\"taken\" regardless of the rights. Any rights were effectively unprotected."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12909
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12913

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16737,8 +16742,8 @@ msgid ""
 "paste\" world that is a creator's nightmare."
 msgstr ""
 
 "paste\" world that is a creator's nightmare."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12923
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12927

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16747,13 +16752,13 @@ msgid ""
 "set of freedoms that we could just take for granted before."
 msgstr ""
 
 "set of freedoms that we could just take for granted before."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12932
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:12936

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12934
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12938

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16764,13 +16769,13 @@ msgid ""
 "of your browsing habits was assured."
 msgstr ""
 
 "of your browsing habits was assured."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12944
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12948

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12948
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12952

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16786,13 +16791,13 @@ msgid ""
 "by the costs that friction imposes on anyone who would want to spy."
 msgstr ""
 
 "by the costs that friction imposes on anyone who would want to spy."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12962
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12966

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12964
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12968

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16804,8 +16809,8 @@ msgid ""
 "disappears, too."
 msgstr ""
 
 "disappears, too."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12974
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12978

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16817,8 +16822,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12990
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12994

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "


@@ -16831,8 +16836,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12984
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:12988

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16844,8 +16849,8 @@ msgid ""
 "affirmatively act where, before, privacy was given by default."
 msgstr ""
 
 "affirmatively act where, before, privacy was given by default."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13008
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13012

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16855,13 +16860,13 @@ msgid ""
 "about controlling their software."
 msgstr ""
 
 "about controlling their software."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13015
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13019

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13017
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13021

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16870,8 +16875,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the freedom to add to or modify other people's work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the freedom to add to or modify other people's work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13025
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13029

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16884,8 +16889,8 @@ msgid ""
 "else?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "else?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13037
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13041

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16897,8 +16902,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13046
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13050

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16907,8 +16912,8 @@ msgid ""
 "share software would be fundamentally weakened."
 msgstr ""
 
 "share software would be fundamentally weakened."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13055
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13059

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16917,8 +16922,8 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13062
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13066

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16930,8 +16935,8 @@ msgid ""
 "innovative creative code was a byproduct."
 msgstr ""
 
 "innovative creative code was a byproduct."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13073
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13077

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16941,8 +16946,8 @@ msgid ""
 "passively guaranteed."
 msgstr ""
 
 "passively guaranteed."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13081
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13085

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16950,8 +16955,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13086
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13090

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16967,8 +16972,8 @@ msgid ""
 "opinion through their respective services."
 msgstr ""
 
 "opinion through their respective services."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13102
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13106

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16979,16 +16984,16 @@ msgid ""
 "the public domain."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the public domain."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13111
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13115

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 "data except by paying for a subscription?"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 "data except by paying for a subscription?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13116
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13120

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -17002,8 +17007,8 @@ msgid ""
 "paper journal."
 msgstr ""
 
 "paper journal."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13128
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13132

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -17012,8 +17017,8 @@ msgid ""
 "and market shrink a freedom taken for granted before."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and market shrink a freedom taken for granted before."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13136
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13140

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -17027,8 +17032,8 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13150
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13154

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -17038,20 +17043,20 @@ msgid ""
 "it helps spread knowledge and science."
 msgstr ""
 
 "it helps spread knowledge and science."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13161
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13165

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13166
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13170

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13170
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13174

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -17064,8 +17069,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13181
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13185

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "


@@ -17082,8 +17087,8 @@ msgid ""
 "does not mean that copyright is waived, but that certain freedoms are given."
 msgstr ""
 
 "does not mean that copyright is waived, but that certain freedoms are given."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13199
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13203

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -17095,8 +17100,8 @@ msgid ""
 "long as full copies are not made. Or lastly, any educational use."
 msgstr ""
 
 "long as full copies are not made. Or lastly, any educational use."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13210
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13214

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -17108,13 +17113,13 @@ msgid ""
 "that content will in turn enable us to rebuild a public domain."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that content will in turn enable us to rebuild a public domain."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13231
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13235

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13221
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13225

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -17127,8 +17132,8 @@ msgid ""
 "creativity.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "creativity.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13234
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13238

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -17141,8 +17146,8 @@ msgid ""
 "gives people a way effectively to begin to build those rules."
 msgstr ""
 
 "gives people a way effectively to begin to build those rules."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13246
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13250

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -17151,8 +17156,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Commons license, on the same day that it went on sale in bookstores."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Commons license, on the same day that it went on sale in bookstores."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13253
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13257

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -17165,8 +17170,8 @@ msgid ""
 "will probably <emphasis>increase</emphasis> sales of Cory's book."
 msgstr ""
 
 "will probably <emphasis>increase</emphasis> sales of Cory's book."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13265
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13269

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -17174,8 +17179,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13271
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13275

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -17187,8 +17192,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13298
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13302

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "


@@ -17196,8 +17201,8 @@ msgid ""
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #72</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #72</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13282
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13286

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -17216,8 +17221,8 @@ msgid ""
 "creativity might grow."
 msgstr ""
 
 "creativity might grow."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13307
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13311

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -17231,8 +17236,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13319
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13323

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -17242,8 +17247,8 @@ msgid ""
 "build content based upon content set free."
 msgstr ""
 
 "build content based upon content set free."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13329
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13333

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -17253,8 +17258,8 @@ msgid ""
 "possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 "possible."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13341

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -17264,13 +17269,13 @@ msgid ""
 "difference, we believe, will enable creativity to spread more easily."
 msgstr ""
 
 "difference, we believe, will enable creativity to spread more easily."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13351
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13355

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13353
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13357

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -17279,8 +17284,8 @@ msgid ""
 "we need."
 msgstr ""
 
 "we need."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13360
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13364

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -17288,13 +17293,13 @@ msgid ""
 "end."
 msgstr ""
 
 "end."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13367
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13371

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13369
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13373

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -17303,15 +17308,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13376
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13380

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13381
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13385

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -17319,13 +17324,13 @@ msgid ""
 "and \"formalities\" are banished."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and \"formalities\" are banished."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13387
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13391

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13390
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13394

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -17334,8 +17339,8 @@ msgid ""
 "protect and secure his work. Those formalities were getting in the way."
 msgstr ""
 
 "protect and secure his work. Those formalities were getting in the way."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13398
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13402

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -17349,16 +17354,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13412
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13416

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 "by other countries as well."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 "by other countries as well."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13410
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13414

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -17367,8 +17372,8 @@ msgid ""
 "these formalities."
 msgstr ""
 
 "these formalities."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13420
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13424

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -17378,13 +17383,13 @@ msgid ""
 "approving standards developed by others."
 msgstr ""
 
 "approving standards developed by others."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13432
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13436

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13434
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13438

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -17398,8 +17403,8 @@ msgid ""
 "deal with the mess that is the Copyright Office."
 msgstr ""
 
 "deal with the mess that is the Copyright Office."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13447
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13451

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -17410,8 +17415,8 @@ msgid ""
 "that the government sets."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that the government sets."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13456
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13460

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -17423,8 +17428,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13466
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13470

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -17437,13 +17442,13 @@ msgid ""
 "would facilitate the licensing of content."
 msgstr ""
 
 "would facilitate the licensing of content."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13481
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13485

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13483
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13487

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -17454,16 +17459,16 @@ msgid ""
 "be enforced uniformly across all media."
 msgstr ""
 
 "be enforced uniformly across all media."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13493
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13497

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 "to locate a copyright owner to secure permission to use the work."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 "to locate a copyright owner to secure permission to use the work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13499
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13503

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17476,8 +17481,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13516
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13520

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17485,8 +17490,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13509
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13513

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17501,8 +17506,8 @@ msgid ""
 "their work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "their work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13529
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13533

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17511,8 +17516,8 @@ msgid ""
 "elsewhere."
 msgstr ""
 
 "elsewhere."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13536
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13540

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17525,8 +17530,8 @@ msgid ""
 "its other important functions."
 msgstr ""
 
 "its other important functions."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13548
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13552

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17536,16 +17541,16 @@ msgid ""
 "possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 "possible."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13556
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13560

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 "unclear."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 "unclear."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13561
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13565

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17555,13 +17560,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the appropriate time."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the appropriate time."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13577

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13575
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13579

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17569,16 +17574,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13588
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13592

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13580
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13584

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "


@@ -17590,8 +17595,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Others have proposed tying the term to the term for patents."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Others have proposed tying the term to the term for patents."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13595
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13599

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17599,8 +17604,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13603
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13607

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "


@@ -17612,8 +17617,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13612
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13616

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "


@@ -17626,21 +17631,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13633
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13637

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13641
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13645

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13625
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13629

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "


@@ -17654,8 +17659,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13645
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13649

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "


@@ -17671,16 +17676,16 @@ msgid ""
 "not done is not done, and there's nothing we can do about that now."
 msgstr ""
 
 "not done is not done, and there's nothing we can do about that now."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13661
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13665

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 "average term was just 32.2 years. We should be aiming for the same."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 "average term was just 32.2 years. We should be aiming for the same."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13667
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13671

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17688,13 +17693,13 @@ msgid ""
 "generous copyright law than Richard Nixon presided over?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "generous copyright law than Richard Nixon presided over?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13677
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13681

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13679
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13683

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17704,8 +17709,8 @@ msgid ""
 "technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 "technology."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13687
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13691

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17716,15 +17721,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13700
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13704

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13696
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13700

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17735,13 +17740,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13713
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13717

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><blockquote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13709
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13713

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17749,8 +17754,8 @@ msgid ""
 "abracadabra of idea and expression.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "abracadabra of idea and expression.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13718
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13722

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17759,8 +17764,8 @@ msgid ""
 "each limitation in turn."
 msgstr ""
 
 "each limitation in turn."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13725
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13729

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "


@@ -17771,8 +17776,8 @@ msgid ""
 "after the creative work is done.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "after the creative work is done.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13738
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13742

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "


@@ -17786,8 +17791,8 @@ msgid ""
 "to the creative process. Smothers it."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to the creative process. Smothers it."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13751
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13755

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17796,21 +17801,21 @@ msgid ""
 "unforeseeable. Here, a statutory right would make much more sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 "unforeseeable. Here, a statutory right would make much more sense."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13767
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13771

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13765
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13769

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 "187&ndash;216.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 "187&ndash;216.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13759
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13763

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17819,8 +17824,8 @@ msgid ""
 "that expanded protections follow expanded uses."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that expanded protections follow expanded uses."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13773
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13777

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17830,8 +17835,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13780
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13784

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17840,13 +17845,13 @@ msgid ""
 "would earn artists more income."
 msgstr ""
 
 "would earn artists more income."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13790
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:13794

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13792
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13796

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17855,8 +17860,8 @@ msgid ""
 "music."
 msgstr ""
 
 "music."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13799
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13803

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17866,8 +17871,8 @@ msgid ""
 "regulations that in the end kill innovation on the network."
 msgstr ""
 
 "regulations that in the end kill innovation on the network."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13808
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13812

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17876,8 +17881,8 @@ msgid ""
 "performing artist to control copies of her performance."
 msgstr ""
 
 "performing artist to control copies of her performance."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13815
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13819

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17886,16 +17891,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13823
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13827

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13828
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13832

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17903,8 +17908,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13834
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13838

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17912,16 +17917,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13840
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13844

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 "endorses."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 "endorses."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13846
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13850

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17931,8 +17936,8 @@ msgid ""
 "weakened."
 msgstr ""
 
 "weakened."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13854
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13858

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17940,16 +17945,16 @@ msgid ""
 "type B, and is the dominant use of sharing networks."
 msgstr ""
 
 "type B, and is the dominant use of sharing networks."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13861
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13865

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 "respond."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 "respond."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13866
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13870

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17963,8 +17968,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13878
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13882

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17980,16 +17985,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13911
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13915

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 "#76</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 "#76</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13893
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13897

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -18010,8 +18015,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13918
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13922

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -18026,8 +18031,8 @@ msgid ""
 "twenty-first-century technologies."
 msgstr ""
 
 "twenty-first-century technologies."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13934
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13938

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -18039,8 +18044,8 @@ msgid ""
 "ban pay phones in order to eliminate kidnapping."
 msgstr ""
 
 "ban pay phones in order to eliminate kidnapping."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13945
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13949

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -18050,8 +18055,8 @@ msgid ""
 "to this content, ideally in a way that returns something to the artist."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to this content, ideally in a way that returns something to the artist."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13954
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13958

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -18062,8 +18067,8 @@ msgid ""
 "of his content without his being compensated is less than ideal."
 msgstr ""
 
 "of his content without his being compensated is less than ideal."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13964
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13968

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -18075,8 +18080,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13975
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13979

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -18087,8 +18092,8 @@ msgid ""
 "artists would benefit from this trade."
 msgstr ""
 
 "artists would benefit from this trade."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13985
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13989

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -18100,8 +18105,8 @@ msgid ""
 "publisher."
 msgstr ""
 
 "publisher."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13995
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:13999

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -18111,15 +18116,15 @@ msgid ""
 "content."
 msgstr ""
 
 "content."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14003
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14007

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14007
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14011

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -18132,8 +18137,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14018
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14022

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -18143,13 +18148,13 @@ msgid ""
 "compensate those who are harmed."
 msgstr ""
 
 "compensate those who are harmed."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:14064
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:14068

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14030
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14034

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "


@@ -18187,8 +18192,8 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14026
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14030

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -18202,8 +18207,8 @@ msgid ""
 "compensation would be paid for by (4) an appropriate tax."
 msgstr ""
 
 "compensation would be paid for by (4) an appropriate tax."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14077
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14081

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "


@@ -18220,8 +18225,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14092
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14096

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -18233,8 +18238,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the content itself."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the content itself."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14105
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14109

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -18250,8 +18255,8 @@ msgid ""
 "sell music on-line."
 msgstr ""
 
 "sell music on-line."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14120
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14124

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -18265,8 +18270,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\"free.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 "\"free.\""
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14132
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14136

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -18276,14 +18281,14 @@ msgid ""
 "barbarically severe punishments of the law."
 msgstr ""
 
 "barbarically severe punishments of the law."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14141
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14145

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14146
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14150

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -18291,35 +18296,35 @@ msgid ""
 "encouraging, the most efficient technology we can create."
 msgstr ""
 
 "encouraging, the most efficient technology we can create."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14153
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14157

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14159
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14163

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14163
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14167

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14169
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14173

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14174
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14178

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -18327,8 +18332,8 @@ msgid ""
 "something then?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "something then?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14184

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -18344,8 +18349,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14194
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14198

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -18354,13 +18359,13 @@ msgid ""
 "and creativity that the Internet is."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and creativity that the Internet is."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:14205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:14209

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14207
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14211

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -18368,8 +18373,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the end that I would love to live."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the end that I would love to live."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14213
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14217

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -18379,16 +18384,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14230
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14234

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
 "1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
 "1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14221
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14225

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -18400,16 +18405,16 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14240

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 "to actually reckon the costs of the law."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 "to actually reckon the costs of the law."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14246
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14250

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -18428,8 +18433,8 @@ msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14241
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14245

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -18440,8 +18445,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14270
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14274

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -18450,8 +18455,8 @@ msgid ""
 "astonishingly high that justice can practically never be done."
 msgstr ""
 
 "astonishingly high that justice can practically never be done."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14278
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14282

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -18463,8 +18468,8 @@ msgid ""
 "and costly cases."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and costly cases."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14288
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14292

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -18474,16 +18479,16 @@ msgid ""
 "and hence radically more just."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and hence radically more just."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14296
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14300

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 "law will too often do if too much of our culture is left to its review."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 "law will too often do if too much of our culture is left to its review."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14302
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14306

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18495,8 +18500,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14311
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14315

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18505,8 +18510,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the law, the lawyer answers, \"Why not?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 "the law, the lawyer answers, \"Why not?\""
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14320
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:14324

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18514,12 +18519,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14331
+#: freeculture.xml:14333

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14333
+#: freeculture.xml:14335

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18533,12 +18538,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14348
+#: freeculture.xml:14350

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14350
+#: freeculture.xml:14352

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18547,7 +18552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14356
+#: freeculture.xml:14358

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18563,7 +18568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14369
+#: freeculture.xml:14371

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18576,7 +18581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14380
+#: freeculture.xml:14382

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18597,7 +18602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14400
+#: freeculture.xml:14402

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18608,7 +18613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14409
+#: freeculture.xml:14411

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "