Update with new index entries.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index 4ad5dc40b10dbd8fbc047c8ebabfe4dd3f32096b..d7a011aeb47067782d23e44f5a1de86401542939 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 18:58+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 19:16+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -1179,15 +1179,15 @@ msgid ""
 "Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): "
 "193, 198&ndash;200.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): "
 "193, 198&ndash;200.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""

-"Dette er ikke det eneste formålet med opphavsrett, men det er helt "
-"klart hovedformålet med opphavsretten slik den er etablert i føderal "
-"grunnlov.  Opphavsrettslovene i delstatene beskyttet historisk ikke "
-"bare kommersielle interesse når det gjalt publikasjoner, men også "
-"personverninteresser.  Ved å gi forfattere eneretten til å publisere "
-"først, ga delstatenes opphavsrettslovene forfatterne makt til å "
-"kontrollere spredningen av fakta om seg selv. Se Samuel D. Warren og "
-"Louis Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy\", Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): "
-"193, 198&ndash;200.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Dette er ikke det eneste formålet med opphavsrett, men det er helt klart "
+"hovedformålet med opphavsretten slik den er etablert i føderal grunnlov.  "
+"Opphavsrettslovene i delstatene beskyttet historisk ikke bare kommersielle "
+"interesse når det gjalt publikasjoner, men også personverninteresser.  Ved å "
+"gi forfattere eneretten til å publisere først, ga delstatenes "
+"opphavsrettslovene forfatterne makt til å kontrollere spredningen av fakta "
+"om seg selv. Se Samuel D. Warren og Louis Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy"
+"\", Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): 193, 198&ndash;200.  <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -4716,7 +4716,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "musikalske poeng, og jeg vil også måtte betale for retten til å utføre det "
 "offentlig."
 
 "musikalske poeng, og jeg vil også måtte betale for retten til å utføre det "
 "offentlig."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr "Beatles"
 
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr "Beatles"
 


@@ -4914,6 +4914,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "de betalte komponist (eller opphavsrettsinnehaver) gebyr som er angitt av "
 "Vedtektene."
 
 "de betalte komponist (eller opphavsrettsinnehaver) gebyr som er angitt av "
 "Vedtektene."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Braithwaite, John"
+msgstr "Braithwaite, John"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -4922,7 +4926,8 @@ msgid ""
 "publisher permission. Grisham, in turn, is free to charge whatever he wants "
 "for that permission. The price to publish Grisham is thus set by Grisham, "
 "and copyright law ordinarily says you have no permission to use Grisham's "
 "publisher permission. Grisham, in turn, is free to charge whatever he wants "
 "for that permission. The price to publish Grisham is thus set by Grisham, "
 "and copyright law ordinarily says you have no permission to use Grisham's "

-"work except with permission of Grisham."
+"work except with permission of Grisham.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "Dette er et unntak i henhold til loven om opphavsrett. Når john grisham "
 "skriver en roman, er en utgiver gratis å publisere denne romanen bare hvis "
 msgstr ""
 "Dette er et unntak i henhold til loven om opphavsrett. Når john grisham "
 "skriver en roman, er en utgiver gratis å publisere denne romanen bare hvis "


@@ -4959,7 +4964,8 @@ msgid ""
 "wider range of musical creativity. Indeed, Congress was quite explicit about "
 "its reasons for granting this right. Its fear was the monopoly power of "
 "rights holders, and that that power would stifle follow-on creativity."
 "wider range of musical creativity. Indeed, Congress was quite explicit about "
 "its reasons for granting this right. Its fear was the monopoly power of "
 "rights holders, and that that power would stifle follow-on creativity."

-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>


@@ -8051,6 +8057,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "eieren av opphavsretten, med mindre \"fair use\" eller noen andre "
 "privilegium gjelder."
 
 "eieren av opphavsretten, med mindre \"fair use\" eller noen andre "
 "privilegium gjelder."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Gracie Films"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -8058,7 +8068,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 "tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt? Groening "
 "was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact Gracie Films, "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 "tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt? Groening "
 "was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact Gracie Films, "

-"the company that produces the program."
+"the company that produces the program.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "annet kalt simpsons skaperen matt groening's kontor for å få tillatelse. "
 "Groening godkjent skutt. skjøt var en fire og en halfsecond-bilde på en "
 msgstr ""
 "annet kalt simpsons skaperen matt groening's kontor for å få tillatelse. "
 "Groening godkjent skutt. skjøt var en fire og en halfsecond-bilde på en "


@@ -8073,7 +8084,8 @@ msgid ""
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "

-"just confirming the permission with Fox."
+"just confirming the permission with Fox.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "Gracie films var bra med den, også, men de, som groening, ønsket å være "
 "forsiktig. så de fortalte andre for å kontakte fox, gracie's morselskapet. "
 msgstr ""
 "Gracie films var bra med den, også, men de, som groening, ønsket å være "
 "forsiktig. så de fortalte andre for å kontakte fox, gracie's morselskapet. "


@@ -23351,7 +23363,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "de har ikke noen mening som en formløse grant. vurdere hver begrensning "
 "igjen."
 
 "de har ikke noen mening som en formløse grant. vurdere hver begrensning "
 "igjen."
 

-#.  PAGE BREAK 300

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -23361,7 +23372,7 @@ msgid ""
 "assume it does); but it does not make sense for that right to run for the "
 "same term as the underlying copyright. The derivative right could be "
 "important in inducing creativity; it is not important long after the "
 "assume it does); but it does not make sense for that right to run for the "
 "same term as the underlying copyright. The derivative right could be "
 "important in inducing creativity; it is not important long after the "

-"creative work is done."
+"creative work is done.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 "begrepet: Hvis Kongressen vil gi et derivat rett, og at høyre skal være for "
 "en mye kortere sikt. Det er fornuftig å beskytte john grisham's rett til å "
 msgstr ""
 "begrepet: Hvis Kongressen vil gi et derivat rett, og at høyre skal være for "
 "en mye kortere sikt. Det er fornuftig å beskytte john grisham's rett til å "

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 8b9d5054a377bba3abd4ecb79e5ef17395d2f226..11280cdd332b9698ae8c7efd652d348ed627ad8a 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 18:58+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 19:16+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:353 freeculture.xml:12748
+#: freeculture.xml:353 freeculture.xml:12751

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -537,12 +537,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:457 freeculture.xml:470 freeculture.xml:501 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:916 freeculture.xml:933 freeculture.xml:983 freeculture.xml:8767 freeculture.xml:12145 freeculture.xml:12850
+#: freeculture.xml:457 freeculture.xml:470 freeculture.xml:501 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:916 freeculture.xml:933 freeculture.xml:983 freeculture.xml:8770 freeculture.xml:12148 freeculture.xml:12853

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:458 freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:502 freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:917 freeculture.xml:934 freeculture.xml:984 freeculture.xml:8768 freeculture.xml:12146 freeculture.xml:12851
+#: freeculture.xml:458 freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:502 freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:917 freeculture.xml:934 freeculture.xml:984 freeculture.xml:8771 freeculture.xml:12149 freeculture.xml:12854

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:880 freeculture.xml:14087
+#: freeculture.xml:880 freeculture.xml:14091

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:3753 freeculture.xml:4827 freeculture.xml:7961
+#: freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:3754 freeculture.xml:4828 freeculture.xml:7964

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2651,7 +2651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2116 freeculture.xml:7899
+#: freeculture.xml:2116 freeculture.xml:7902

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3580,8 +3580,8 @@ msgid ""
 "score, and I would also have to pay for the right to perform it publicly."
 msgstr ""
 
 "score, and I would also have to pay for the right to perform it publicly."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2835 freeculture.xml:2960
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2835 freeculture.xml:2981

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3733,6 +3733,11 @@ msgid ""
 "statute."
 msgstr ""
 
 "statute."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2959 freeculture.xml:13767
+msgid "Grisham, John"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:2952
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:2952
 msgid ""


@@ -3741,7 +3746,8 @@ msgid ""
 "publisher permission. Grisham, in turn, is free to charge whatever he wants "
 "for that permission. The price to publish Grisham is thus set by Grisham, "
 "and copyright law ordinarily says you have no permission to use Grisham's "
 "publisher permission. Grisham, in turn, is free to charge whatever he wants "
 "for that permission. The price to publish Grisham is thus set by Grisham, "
 "and copyright law ordinarily says you have no permission to use Grisham's "

-"work except with permission of Grisham."
+"work except with permission of Grisham.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 


@@ -3768,11 +3774,12 @@ msgid ""
 "wider range of musical creativity. Indeed, Congress was quite explicit about "
 "its reasons for granting this right. Its fear was the monopoly power of "
 "rights holders, and that that power would stifle follow-on "
 "wider range of musical creativity. Indeed, Congress was quite explicit about "
 "its reasons for granting this right. Its fear was the monopoly power of "
 "rights holders, and that that power would stifle follow-on "

-"creativity.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"creativity.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2983
+#: freeculture.xml:2984

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3781,7 +3788,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3009
+#: freeculture.xml:3010

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3789,7 +3796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2990
+#: freeculture.xml:2991

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3806,25 +3813,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3016
+#: freeculture.xml:3017

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3022 freeculture.xml:4138
+#: freeculture.xml:3023 freeculture.xml:4139

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3024
+#: freeculture.xml:3025

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3030
+#: freeculture.xml:3031

 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "


@@ -3838,7 +3845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3027
+#: freeculture.xml:3028

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3849,7 +3856,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3049
+#: freeculture.xml:3050

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "


@@ -3862,7 +3869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3065
+#: freeculture.xml:3066

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -3872,7 +3879,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3075
+#: freeculture.xml:3076

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -3881,7 +3888,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3082
+#: freeculture.xml:3083

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -3893,7 +3900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3091
+#: freeculture.xml:3092

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -3904,18 +3911,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3101 freeculture.xml:4144
+#: freeculture.xml:3102 freeculture.xml:4145

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3104
+#: freeculture.xml:3105

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3107
+#: freeculture.xml:3108

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -3927,18 +3934,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3117
+#: freeculture.xml:3118

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3118
+#: freeculture.xml:3119

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3124
+#: freeculture.xml:3125

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -3948,14 +3955,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3135
+#: freeculture.xml:3136

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3120
+#: freeculture.xml:3121

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -3970,14 +3977,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3146
+#: freeculture.xml:3147

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3142
+#: freeculture.xml:3143

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -3985,13 +3992,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3152
+#: freeculture.xml:3153

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3161
+#: freeculture.xml:3162

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -3999,7 +4006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3156
+#: freeculture.xml:3157

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4009,14 +4016,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3172
+#: freeculture.xml:3173

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3168
+#: freeculture.xml:3169

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4024,7 +4031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3177
+#: freeculture.xml:3178

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"


@@ -4032,14 +4039,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3191
+#: freeculture.xml:3192

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3182
+#: freeculture.xml:3183

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4050,14 +4057,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3197
+#: freeculture.xml:3198

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3201
+#: freeculture.xml:3202

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4072,7 +4079,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3218
+#: freeculture.xml:3219

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "


@@ -4082,7 +4089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3213
+#: freeculture.xml:3214

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4095,12 +4102,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3235
+#: freeculture.xml:3236

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3237
+#: freeculture.xml:3238

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4111,7 +4118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3245
+#: freeculture.xml:3246

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4123,13 +4130,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3255
+#: freeculture.xml:3256

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3263
+#: freeculture.xml:3264

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "


@@ -4139,7 +4146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3257
+#: freeculture.xml:3258

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4151,7 +4158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3274
+#: freeculture.xml:3275

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4159,7 +4166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3280
+#: freeculture.xml:3281

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4171,7 +4178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3291
+#: freeculture.xml:3292

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4186,7 +4193,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3303
+#: freeculture.xml:3304

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4195,12 +4202,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3331 freeculture.xml:12240 freeculture.xml:12673 freeculture.xml:12680
+#: freeculture.xml:3332 freeculture.xml:12243 freeculture.xml:12676 freeculture.xml:12683

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3317
+#: freeculture.xml:3318

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "


@@ -4219,7 +4226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3312
+#: freeculture.xml:3313

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4232,7 +4239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3344
+#: freeculture.xml:3345

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "


@@ -4244,7 +4251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3338
+#: freeculture.xml:3339

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4254,7 +4261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3354
+#: freeculture.xml:3355

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4270,7 +4277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3367
+#: freeculture.xml:3368

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "


@@ -4288,7 +4295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3388
+#: freeculture.xml:3389

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4303,7 +4310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3404
+#: freeculture.xml:3405

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4314,7 +4321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3413
+#: freeculture.xml:3414

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4330,7 +4337,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3431
+#: freeculture.xml:3432

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4342,7 +4349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3441
+#: freeculture.xml:3442

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4354,7 +4361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3450
+#: freeculture.xml:3451

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4363,7 +4370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3456
+#: freeculture.xml:3457

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4372,26 +4379,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3462
+#: freeculture.xml:3463

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3469
+#: freeculture.xml:3470

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3474
+#: freeculture.xml:3475

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3471
+#: freeculture.xml:3472

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4401,12 +4408,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3496 freeculture.xml:8028
+#: freeculture.xml:3497 freeculture.xml:8031

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3488
+#: freeculture.xml:3489

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "


@@ -4420,12 +4427,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3499
+#: freeculture.xml:3500

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3483
+#: freeculture.xml:3484

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4437,7 +4444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3507
+#: freeculture.xml:3508

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "


@@ -4448,7 +4455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3502
+#: freeculture.xml:3503

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4464,7 +4471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3529
+#: freeculture.xml:3530

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "


@@ -4474,14 +4481,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3538
+#: freeculture.xml:3539

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3523
+#: freeculture.xml:3524

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4497,7 +4504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3549
+#: freeculture.xml:3550

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4509,7 +4516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3559
+#: freeculture.xml:3560

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."


@@ -4517,7 +4524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3565
+#: freeculture.xml:3566

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4530,7 +4537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3578
+#: freeculture.xml:3579

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4543,7 +4550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3591
+#: freeculture.xml:3592

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4562,25 +4569,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3612
+#: freeculture.xml:3613

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3618
+#: freeculture.xml:3619

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3626
+#: freeculture.xml:3627

 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3621
+#: freeculture.xml:3622

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4594,7 +4601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3638
+#: freeculture.xml:3639

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4605,7 +4612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3656
+#: freeculture.xml:3657

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "


@@ -4621,7 +4628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3647
+#: freeculture.xml:3648

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4636,12 +4643,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3685
+#: freeculture.xml:3686

 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3677
+#: freeculture.xml:3678

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4652,7 +4659,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3689
+#: freeculture.xml:3690

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4664,7 +4671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3699
+#: freeculture.xml:3700

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4676,7 +4683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3708
+#: freeculture.xml:3709

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4685,7 +4692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3718
+#: freeculture.xml:3719

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4702,12 +4709,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3745
+#: freeculture.xml:3746

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3742
+#: freeculture.xml:3743

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4715,7 +4722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3714
+#: freeculture.xml:3715

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4735,7 +4742,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3759
+#: freeculture.xml:3760

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4746,7 +4753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3768
+#: freeculture.xml:3769

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4764,7 +4771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3786
+#: freeculture.xml:3787

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4773,7 +4780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3799
+#: freeculture.xml:3800

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4784,7 +4791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3793
+#: freeculture.xml:3794

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4799,7 +4806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3824
+#: freeculture.xml:3825

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -4812,7 +4819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3818
+#: freeculture.xml:3819

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -4827,12 +4834,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3845
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3847
+#: freeculture.xml:3848

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -4847,7 +4854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3860
+#: freeculture.xml:3861

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -4859,7 +4866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3868
+#: freeculture.xml:3869

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -4876,7 +4883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3885
+#: freeculture.xml:3886

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -4885,7 +4892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3891
+#: freeculture.xml:3892

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -4894,7 +4901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3898
+#: freeculture.xml:3899

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -4909,7 +4916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3911
+#: freeculture.xml:3912

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -4917,7 +4924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3928
+#: freeculture.xml:3929

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -4928,7 +4935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3915
+#: freeculture.xml:3916

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -4941,7 +4948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3938
+#: freeculture.xml:3939

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -4955,7 +4962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3949
+#: freeculture.xml:3950

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -4967,7 +4974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3960
+#: freeculture.xml:3961

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -4981,7 +4988,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3973
+#: freeculture.xml:3974

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -4992,7 +4999,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3983
+#: freeculture.xml:3984

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5009,12 +5016,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4001
+#: freeculture.xml:4002

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4003
+#: freeculture.xml:4004

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5030,7 +5037,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4016
+#: freeculture.xml:4017

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5047,7 +5054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4038
+#: freeculture.xml:4039

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5057,13 +5064,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4050
+#: freeculture.xml:4051

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4055
+#: freeculture.xml:4056

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5071,14 +5078,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4066
+#: freeculture.xml:4067

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4031
+#: freeculture.xml:4032

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5104,14 +5111,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4082
+#: freeculture.xml:4083

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4071
+#: freeculture.xml:4072

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5127,7 +5134,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4087
+#: freeculture.xml:4088

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5136,14 +5143,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4106
+#: freeculture.xml:4107

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4096
+#: freeculture.xml:4097

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5154,7 +5161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4111
+#: freeculture.xml:4112

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5164,83 +5171,83 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4120
+#: freeculture.xml:4121

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4124
+#: freeculture.xml:4125

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4125
+#: freeculture.xml:4126

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4126
+#: freeculture.xml:4127

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4127
+#: freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4132
+#: freeculture.xml:4133

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4133
+#: freeculture.xml:4134

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4134 freeculture.xml:4146 freeculture.xml:4152
+#: freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:4147 freeculture.xml:4153

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:4147
+#: freeculture.xml:4136 freeculture.xml:4148

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4139
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4140
+#: freeculture.xml:4141

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4141 freeculture.xml:4153
+#: freeculture.xml:4142 freeculture.xml:4154

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4145
+#: freeculture.xml:4146

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4150
+#: freeculture.xml:4151

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4151
+#: freeculture.xml:4152

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4163
+#: freeculture.xml:4164

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5255,7 +5262,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4160
+#: freeculture.xml:4161

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5265,7 +5272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4179
+#: freeculture.xml:4180

 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "
 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "


@@ -5278,7 +5285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4191
+#: freeculture.xml:4192

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5292,12 +5299,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4208
+#: freeculture.xml:4209

 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4203
+#: freeculture.xml:4204

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5311,7 +5318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4220
+#: freeculture.xml:4221

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5328,14 +5335,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4247
+#: freeculture.xml:4248

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4237
+#: freeculture.xml:4238

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5354,20 +5361,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4261
+#: freeculture.xml:4262

 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4269
+#: freeculture.xml:4270

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4273
+#: freeculture.xml:4274

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5376,7 +5383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4280
+#: freeculture.xml:4281

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5391,7 +5398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4305
+#: freeculture.xml:4306

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "


@@ -5399,7 +5406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4292
+#: freeculture.xml:4293

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5415,7 +5422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4311
+#: freeculture.xml:4312

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5425,7 +5432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4326
+#: freeculture.xml:4327

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5437,7 +5444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4319
+#: freeculture.xml:4320

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5446,7 +5453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4339
+#: freeculture.xml:4340

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5458,12 +5465,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4353
+#: freeculture.xml:4354

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4355
+#: freeculture.xml:4356

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "


@@ -5477,7 +5484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4371
+#: freeculture.xml:4372

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5490,7 +5497,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4382
+#: freeculture.xml:4383

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."


@@ -5498,7 +5505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4367
+#: freeculture.xml:4368

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "


@@ -5515,14 +5522,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4408
+#: freeculture.xml:4409

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4398
+#: freeculture.xml:4399

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5537,7 +5544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4416
+#: freeculture.xml:4417

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5550,7 +5557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4429
+#: freeculture.xml:4430

 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "
 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "


@@ -5565,7 +5572,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4446
+#: freeculture.xml:4447

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5577,7 +5584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4458
+#: freeculture.xml:4459

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5588,7 +5595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4468
+#: freeculture.xml:4469

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5596,7 +5603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4473
+#: freeculture.xml:4474

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "


@@ -5610,7 +5617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4485
+#: freeculture.xml:4486

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5619,7 +5626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4492
+#: freeculture.xml:4493

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5634,7 +5641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4509
+#: freeculture.xml:4510

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5647,7 +5654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4521
+#: freeculture.xml:4522

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5662,7 +5669,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4537
+#: freeculture.xml:4538

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5675,14 +5682,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4561
+#: freeculture.xml:4562

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4548
+#: freeculture.xml:4549

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5698,7 +5705,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4566
+#: freeculture.xml:4567

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5708,7 +5715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4575
+#: freeculture.xml:4576

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5722,7 +5729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4587
+#: freeculture.xml:4588

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5734,7 +5741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4596
+#: freeculture.xml:4597

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5742,7 +5749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4611
+#: freeculture.xml:4612

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5754,7 +5761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4601
+#: freeculture.xml:4602

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5766,7 +5773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4622
+#: freeculture.xml:4623

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5784,7 +5791,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4643
+#: freeculture.xml:4644

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "


@@ -5792,7 +5799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4637
+#: freeculture.xml:4638

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -5805,14 +5812,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4655
+#: freeculture.xml:4656

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4651
+#: freeculture.xml:4652

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -5821,7 +5828,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4665
+#: freeculture.xml:4666

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."


@@ -5829,17 +5836,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4675
+#: freeculture.xml:4676

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4677
+#: freeculture.xml:4678

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4660
+#: freeculture.xml:4661

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -5854,14 +5861,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4686
+#: freeculture.xml:4687

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4680
+#: freeculture.xml:4681

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -5873,7 +5880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4694
+#: freeculture.xml:4695

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -5882,7 +5889,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4706
+#: freeculture.xml:4707

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "


@@ -5890,7 +5897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4699
+#: freeculture.xml:4700

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -5901,7 +5908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4712
+#: freeculture.xml:4713

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -5915,7 +5922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4723
+#: freeculture.xml:4724

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -5930,25 +5937,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4737
+#: freeculture.xml:4738

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4740
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4746
+#: freeculture.xml:4747

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4742
+#: freeculture.xml:4743

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -5961,7 +5968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4756
+#: freeculture.xml:4757

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "


@@ -5974,7 +5981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4766
+#: freeculture.xml:4767

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -5984,7 +5991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4773
+#: freeculture.xml:4774

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -5996,32 +6003,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4791
+#: freeculture.xml:4792

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4792
+#: freeculture.xml:4793

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4793
+#: freeculture.xml:4794

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4794
+#: freeculture.xml:4795

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4795
+#: freeculture.xml:4796

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4783
+#: freeculture.xml:4784

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "


@@ -6037,12 +6044,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4808
+#: freeculture.xml:4809

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4798
+#: freeculture.xml:4799

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6056,14 +6063,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4812
+#: freeculture.xml:4813

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4818
+#: freeculture.xml:4819

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6076,7 +6083,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4833
+#: freeculture.xml:4834

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6098,7 +6105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4853
+#: freeculture.xml:4854

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6106,12 +6113,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4861
+#: freeculture.xml:4862

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4863
+#: freeculture.xml:4864

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6120,14 +6127,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4870
+#: freeculture.xml:4871

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4875
+#: freeculture.xml:4876

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6138,7 +6145,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4883
+#: freeculture.xml:4884

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6148,7 +6155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4892
+#: freeculture.xml:4893

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "


@@ -6157,28 +6164,35 @@ msgid ""
 "or some other privilege applies."
 msgstr ""
 
 "or some other privilege applies."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4905 freeculture.xml:4913
+msgid "Gracie Films"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4899
+#: freeculture.xml:4900

 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 "tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt? Groening "
 "was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact Gracie Films, "
 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 "tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt? Groening "
 "was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact Gracie Films, "

-"the company that produces the program."
+"the company that produces the program.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4906
+#: freeculture.xml:4908

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "

-"just confirming the permission with Fox."
+"just confirming the permission with Fox.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4913
+#: freeculture.xml:4916

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6189,7 +6203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4921
+#: freeculture.xml:4924

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6200,7 +6214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4929
+#: freeculture.xml:4932

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6211,7 +6225,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4941
+#: freeculture.xml:4944

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6222,7 +6236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4949
+#: freeculture.xml:4952

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "


@@ -6235,7 +6249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4960
+#: freeculture.xml:4963

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "


@@ -6247,7 +6261,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4972
+#: freeculture.xml:4975

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6257,7 +6271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4969
+#: freeculture.xml:4972

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6268,12 +6282,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4984
+#: freeculture.xml:4987

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4988
+#: freeculture.xml:4991

 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "


@@ -6285,7 +6299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4998
+#: freeculture.xml:5001

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6296,7 +6310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5006
+#: freeculture.xml:5009

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6311,7 +6325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5018
+#: freeculture.xml:5021

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6322,14 +6336,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5028
+#: freeculture.xml:5031

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5035
+#: freeculture.xml:5038

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6340,7 +6354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5043
+#: freeculture.xml:5046

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6349,22 +6363,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5052
+#: freeculture.xml:5055

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5053
+#: freeculture.xml:5056

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5054 freeculture.xml:5062 freeculture.xml:5073 freeculture.xml:5088 freeculture.xml:5097 freeculture.xml:5102 freeculture.xml:5154 freeculture.xml:5170 freeculture.xml:5193 freeculture.xml:5255 freeculture.xml:9611
+#: freeculture.xml:5057 freeculture.xml:5065 freeculture.xml:5076 freeculture.xml:5091 freeculture.xml:5100 freeculture.xml:5105 freeculture.xml:5157 freeculture.xml:5173 freeculture.xml:5196 freeculture.xml:5258 freeculture.xml:9614

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5056
+#: freeculture.xml:5059

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6374,7 +6388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5064
+#: freeculture.xml:5067

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6386,7 +6400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5075
+#: freeculture.xml:5078

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6396,7 +6410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5082
+#: freeculture.xml:5085

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6406,7 +6420,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5090
+#: freeculture.xml:5093

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6416,24 +6430,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5099
+#: freeculture.xml:5102

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5115
+#: freeculture.xml:5118

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5116
+#: freeculture.xml:5119

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5110
+#: freeculture.xml:5113

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6442,7 +6456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5104
+#: freeculture.xml:5107

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6451,7 +6465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5121
+#: freeculture.xml:5124

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6461,7 +6475,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5128
+#: freeculture.xml:5131

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6469,7 +6483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5134
+#: freeculture.xml:5137

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6480,7 +6494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5143
+#: freeculture.xml:5146

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6493,7 +6507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5156
+#: freeculture.xml:5159

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6506,14 +6520,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5167
+#: freeculture.xml:5170

 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5172
+#: freeculture.xml:5175

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6521,7 +6535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5178
+#: freeculture.xml:5181

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6534,20 +6548,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5190
+#: freeculture.xml:5193

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5194
+#: freeculture.xml:5197

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5202
+#: freeculture.xml:5205

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "


@@ -6555,7 +6569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5196
+#: freeculture.xml:5199

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6566,7 +6580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5210
+#: freeculture.xml:5213

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6576,7 +6590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5218
+#: freeculture.xml:5221

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6585,7 +6599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5226
+#: freeculture.xml:5229

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "


@@ -6598,7 +6612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5236
+#: freeculture.xml:5239

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6618,7 +6632,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5257
+#: freeculture.xml:5260

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6638,7 +6652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5274
+#: freeculture.xml:5277

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6649,7 +6663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5284
+#: freeculture.xml:5287

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "


@@ -6658,12 +6672,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5289
+#: freeculture.xml:5292

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5291
+#: freeculture.xml:5294

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6674,12 +6688,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5298
+#: freeculture.xml:5301

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5300
+#: freeculture.xml:5303

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6696,7 +6710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5315
+#: freeculture.xml:5318

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6706,12 +6720,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5331
+#: freeculture.xml:5334

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5322
+#: freeculture.xml:5325

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6724,7 +6738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5334
+#: freeculture.xml:5337

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6734,7 +6748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5341
+#: freeculture.xml:5344

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6751,7 +6765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5356
+#: freeculture.xml:5359

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -6761,7 +6775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5362
+#: freeculture.xml:5365

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "


@@ -6774,7 +6788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5374
+#: freeculture.xml:5377

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -6785,7 +6799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5383
+#: freeculture.xml:5386

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -6798,7 +6812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5393
+#: freeculture.xml:5396

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -6814,12 +6828,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5408
+#: freeculture.xml:5411

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5410
+#: freeculture.xml:5413

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -6831,7 +6845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5419
+#: freeculture.xml:5422

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -6842,7 +6856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5427
+#: freeculture.xml:5430

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "


@@ -6852,7 +6866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5435
+#: freeculture.xml:5438

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -6860,7 +6874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5440
+#: freeculture.xml:5443

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -6871,7 +6885,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5453
+#: freeculture.xml:5456

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -6881,7 +6895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5447
+#: freeculture.xml:5450

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -6891,7 +6905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5461
+#: freeculture.xml:5464

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -6904,7 +6918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5472
+#: freeculture.xml:5475

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "


@@ -6916,7 +6930,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5481
+#: freeculture.xml:5484

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -6928,7 +6942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5492
+#: freeculture.xml:5495

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -6941,7 +6955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5502
+#: freeculture.xml:5505

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -6961,7 +6975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5520
+#: freeculture.xml:5523

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -6973,7 +6987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5532
+#: freeculture.xml:5535

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -6984,7 +6998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5540
+#: freeculture.xml:5543

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -6995,7 +7009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5557
+#: freeculture.xml:5560

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "


@@ -7004,7 +7018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5548
+#: freeculture.xml:5551

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7017,7 +7031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5565
+#: freeculture.xml:5568

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7031,7 +7045,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5576
+#: freeculture.xml:5579

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7043,7 +7057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5587
+#: freeculture.xml:5590

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7063,7 +7077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5605
+#: freeculture.xml:5608

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7073,7 +7087,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5613
+#: freeculture.xml:5616

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7084,7 +7098,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5621
+#: freeculture.xml:5624

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7096,7 +7110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5633
+#: freeculture.xml:5636

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7108,7 +7122,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5645
+#: freeculture.xml:5648

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "


@@ -7119,7 +7133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5642
+#: freeculture.xml:5645

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7131,7 +7145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5659
+#: freeculture.xml:5662

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7145,7 +7159,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5670
+#: freeculture.xml:5673

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7157,7 +7171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5682
+#: freeculture.xml:5685

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7168,7 +7182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5690
+#: freeculture.xml:5693

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7177,7 +7191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5697
+#: freeculture.xml:5700

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7194,7 +7208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5711
+#: freeculture.xml:5714

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7210,7 +7224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5726
+#: freeculture.xml:5729

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7221,17 +7235,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5736
+#: freeculture.xml:5739

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5745
+#: freeculture.xml:5748

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5738
+#: freeculture.xml:5741

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7243,7 +7257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5748
+#: freeculture.xml:5751

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7258,7 +7272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5761
+#: freeculture.xml:5764

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7272,7 +7286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5773
+#: freeculture.xml:5776

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7284,13 +7298,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5782
+#: freeculture.xml:5785

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5796
+#: freeculture.xml:5799

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7300,7 +7314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5787
+#: freeculture.xml:5790

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7314,7 +7328,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5806
+#: freeculture.xml:5809

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7326,7 +7340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5817
+#: freeculture.xml:5820

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7341,7 +7355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5832
+#: freeculture.xml:5835

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7353,7 +7367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5829
+#: freeculture.xml:5832

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7365,7 +7379,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5847
+#: freeculture.xml:5850

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7376,7 +7390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5855
+#: freeculture.xml:5858

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7390,7 +7404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5870
+#: freeculture.xml:5873

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7404,7 +7418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5882
+#: freeculture.xml:5885

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7418,7 +7432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5893
+#: freeculture.xml:5896

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7433,7 +7447,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5908
+#: freeculture.xml:5911

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7444,7 +7458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5917
+#: freeculture.xml:5920

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7458,7 +7472,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5929
+#: freeculture.xml:5932

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "


@@ -7468,7 +7482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5936
+#: freeculture.xml:5939

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7483,7 +7497,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5950
+#: freeculture.xml:5953

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7495,20 +7509,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5959
+#: freeculture.xml:5962

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5960 freeculture.xml:6134 freeculture.xml:6430
+#: freeculture.xml:5963 freeculture.xml:6137 freeculture.xml:6433

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5963
+#: freeculture.xml:5966

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7525,7 +7539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5979
+#: freeculture.xml:5982

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7538,7 +7552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5990
+#: freeculture.xml:5993

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7550,7 +7564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6000
+#: freeculture.xml:6003

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7568,7 +7582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6017
+#: freeculture.xml:6020

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7576,7 +7590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6023
+#: freeculture.xml:6026

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7588,12 +7602,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6032
+#: freeculture.xml:6035

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6035
+#: freeculture.xml:6038

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7610,7 +7624,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6053
+#: freeculture.xml:6056

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7623,7 +7637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6049
+#: freeculture.xml:6052

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7640,22 +7654,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6077
+#: freeculture.xml:6080

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6078
+#: freeculture.xml:6081

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6117
+#: freeculture.xml:6120

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6089
+#: freeculture.xml:6092

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7686,7 +7700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6081
+#: freeculture.xml:6084

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7697,12 +7711,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6121
+#: freeculture.xml:6124

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6123
+#: freeculture.xml:6126

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -7711,18 +7725,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6129
+#: freeculture.xml:6132

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6133 freeculture.xml:6429
+#: freeculture.xml:6136 freeculture.xml:6432

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6138
+#: freeculture.xml:6141

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -7736,7 +7750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6150
+#: freeculture.xml:6153

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -7748,7 +7762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6158
+#: freeculture.xml:6161

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -7759,17 +7773,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6168
+#: freeculture.xml:6171

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6169
+#: freeculture.xml:6172

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6172
+#: freeculture.xml:6175

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -7784,7 +7798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6184
+#: freeculture.xml:6187

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -7801,7 +7815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6201
+#: freeculture.xml:6204

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -7813,7 +7827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6217
+#: freeculture.xml:6220

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -7824,7 +7838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6209
+#: freeculture.xml:6212

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -7847,17 +7861,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6249
+#: freeculture.xml:6252

 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6258 freeculture.xml:12647
+#: freeculture.xml:6261 freeculture.xml:12650

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6239
+#: freeculture.xml:6242

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -7876,7 +7890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6261
+#: freeculture.xml:6264

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -7888,7 +7902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6271
+#: freeculture.xml:6274

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -7905,7 +7919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6285
+#: freeculture.xml:6288

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -7916,12 +7930,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6294
+#: freeculture.xml:6297

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6297
+#: freeculture.xml:6300

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -7931,7 +7945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6304
+#: freeculture.xml:6307

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -7939,17 +7953,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6308 freeculture.xml:6314
+#: freeculture.xml:6311 freeculture.xml:6317

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6315
+#: freeculture.xml:6318

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6310
+#: freeculture.xml:6313

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "


@@ -7959,7 +7973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6318
+#: freeculture.xml:6321

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -7972,7 +7986,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6331
+#: freeculture.xml:6334

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."


@@ -7980,7 +7994,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6327
+#: freeculture.xml:6330

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -7998,7 +8012,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6348
+#: freeculture.xml:6351

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8012,19 +8026,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6359
+#: freeculture.xml:6362

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6365
+#: freeculture.xml:6368

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6367
+#: freeculture.xml:6370

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8033,7 +8047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6373
+#: freeculture.xml:6376

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8042,7 +8056,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6378
+#: freeculture.xml:6381

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8055,7 +8069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6391
+#: freeculture.xml:6394

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "


@@ -8067,7 +8081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6400
+#: freeculture.xml:6403

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8084,7 +8098,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6415
+#: freeculture.xml:6418

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8095,7 +8109,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6422
+#: freeculture.xml:6425

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8103,38 +8117,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6433
+#: freeculture.xml:6436

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6436
+#: freeculture.xml:6439

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6437
+#: freeculture.xml:6440

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6440
+#: freeculture.xml:6443

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6445
+#: freeculture.xml:6448

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6460
+#: freeculture.xml:6463

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6455
+#: freeculture.xml:6458

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "


@@ -8145,7 +8159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6447
+#: freeculture.xml:6450

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8161,7 +8175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6470
+#: freeculture.xml:6473

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8172,7 +8186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6478
+#: freeculture.xml:6481

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8183,7 +8197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6493
+#: freeculture.xml:6496

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "


@@ -8201,7 +8215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6485
+#: freeculture.xml:6488

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8214,7 +8228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6509
+#: freeculture.xml:6512

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8225,7 +8239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6524
+#: freeculture.xml:6527

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8238,7 +8252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6518
+#: freeculture.xml:6521

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8249,12 +8263,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6539
+#: freeculture.xml:6542

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6535
+#: freeculture.xml:6538

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8267,7 +8281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6547
+#: freeculture.xml:6550

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8278,7 +8292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6555
+#: freeculture.xml:6558

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8292,7 +8306,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6565
+#: freeculture.xml:6568

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8304,7 +8318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6576
+#: freeculture.xml:6579

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8316,7 +8330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6586
+#: freeculture.xml:6589

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8328,7 +8342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6596
+#: freeculture.xml:6599

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8340,7 +8354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6613
+#: freeculture.xml:6616

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8349,7 +8363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6605
+#: freeculture.xml:6608

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8361,12 +8375,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6622
+#: freeculture.xml:6625

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6624
+#: freeculture.xml:6627

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8375,7 +8389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6630
+#: freeculture.xml:6633

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8391,7 +8405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6643
+#: freeculture.xml:6646

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8409,7 +8423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6658
+#: freeculture.xml:6661

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8424,7 +8438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6671
+#: freeculture.xml:6674

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8440,7 +8454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6685
+#: freeculture.xml:6688

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8451,13 +8465,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6693
+#: freeculture.xml:6696

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6704
+#: freeculture.xml:6707

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "


@@ -8466,7 +8480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6697
+#: freeculture.xml:6700

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8480,7 +8494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6717
+#: freeculture.xml:6720

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8491,7 +8505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6727
+#: freeculture.xml:6730

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8502,7 +8516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6736
+#: freeculture.xml:6739

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8510,7 +8524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6741
+#: freeculture.xml:6744

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8525,7 +8539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6755
+#: freeculture.xml:6758

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8538,14 +8552,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6778
+#: freeculture.xml:6781

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6768
+#: freeculture.xml:6771

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8561,7 +8575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6793
+#: freeculture.xml:6796

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8571,7 +8585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6787
+#: freeculture.xml:6790

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8581,7 +8595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6804
+#: freeculture.xml:6807

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8591,7 +8605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6813
+#: freeculture.xml:6816

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8600,13 +8614,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6821
+#: freeculture.xml:6824

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6828
+#: freeculture.xml:6831

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8618,7 +8632,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6823
+#: freeculture.xml:6826

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8629,7 +8643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6840
+#: freeculture.xml:6843

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "


@@ -8644,7 +8658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6856
+#: freeculture.xml:6859

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8653,7 +8667,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6851
+#: freeculture.xml:6854

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8665,25 +8679,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6867
+#: freeculture.xml:6870

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6871
+#: freeculture.xml:6874

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6872
+#: freeculture.xml:6875

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6876
+#: freeculture.xml:6879

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "


@@ -8698,17 +8712,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6889
+#: freeculture.xml:6892

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6890
+#: freeculture.xml:6893

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6893
+#: freeculture.xml:6896

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -8719,26 +8733,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6901
+#: freeculture.xml:6904

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6906
+#: freeculture.xml:6909

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6907
+#: freeculture.xml:6910

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6910
+#: freeculture.xml:6913

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -8751,30 +8765,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6921
+#: freeculture.xml:6924

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6922
+#: freeculture.xml:6925

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6926
+#: freeculture.xml:6929

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6927
+#: freeculture.xml:6930

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6931
+#: freeculture.xml:6934

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -8783,7 +8797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6939
+#: freeculture.xml:6942

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -8793,7 +8807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6936
+#: freeculture.xml:6939

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -8810,7 +8824,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6960
+#: freeculture.xml:6963

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -8822,7 +8836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6973
+#: freeculture.xml:6976

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -8836,7 +8850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6987
+#: freeculture.xml:6990

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -8845,7 +8859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6993
+#: freeculture.xml:6996

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -8856,7 +8870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7003
+#: freeculture.xml:7006

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -8871,7 +8885,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7019
+#: freeculture.xml:7022

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -8885,7 +8899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7034
+#: freeculture.xml:7037

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -8896,7 +8910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7045
+#: freeculture.xml:7048

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -8906,7 +8920,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7052
+#: freeculture.xml:7055

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -8918,7 +8932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7064
+#: freeculture.xml:7067

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -8934,7 +8948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7081
+#: freeculture.xml:7084

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -8947,7 +8961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7093
+#: freeculture.xml:7096

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -8959,7 +8973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7102
+#: freeculture.xml:7105

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -8976,7 +8990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7117
+#: freeculture.xml:7120

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -8993,7 +9007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7135
+#: freeculture.xml:7138

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9004,12 +9018,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7145
+#: freeculture.xml:7148

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7147
+#: freeculture.xml:7150

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9018,7 +9032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7153
+#: freeculture.xml:7156

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9028,20 +9042,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7160
+#: freeculture.xml:7163

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7169
+#: freeculture.xml:7172

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7162
+#: freeculture.xml:7165

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "


@@ -9052,12 +9066,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7179
+#: freeculture.xml:7182

 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7175
+#: freeculture.xml:7178

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9067,7 +9081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7186
+#: freeculture.xml:7189

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9076,7 +9090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7192
+#: freeculture.xml:7195

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9088,12 +9102,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7203
+#: freeculture.xml:7206

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7206
+#: freeculture.xml:7209

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9102,13 +9116,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7213
+#: freeculture.xml:7216

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7217
+#: freeculture.xml:7220

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9120,35 +9134,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7228
+#: freeculture.xml:7231

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7229
+#: freeculture.xml:7232

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7235

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7239

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7237
+#: freeculture.xml:7240

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241
+#: freeculture.xml:7244

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9158,64 +9172,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7257
+#: freeculture.xml:7260

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7261
+#: freeculture.xml:7264

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7262
+#: freeculture.xml:7265

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7265
+#: freeculture.xml:7268

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7270
+#: freeculture.xml:7273

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7271
+#: freeculture.xml:7274

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7274
+#: freeculture.xml:7277

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7279
+#: freeculture.xml:7282

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7280
+#: freeculture.xml:7283

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7283
+#: freeculture.xml:7286

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7293
+#: freeculture.xml:7296

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9226,7 +9240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7286
+#: freeculture.xml:7289

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9241,7 +9255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7308
+#: freeculture.xml:7311

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9261,7 +9275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7326
+#: freeculture.xml:7329

 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "
 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "


@@ -9269,7 +9283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7331
+#: freeculture.xml:7334

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "


@@ -9280,7 +9294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7339
+#: freeculture.xml:7342

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9290,14 +9304,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7347
+#: freeculture.xml:7350

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7351
+#: freeculture.xml:7354

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9307,18 +9321,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7359
+#: freeculture.xml:7362

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7361
+#: freeculture.xml:7364

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7365
+#: freeculture.xml:7368

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9326,7 +9340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7372
+#: freeculture.xml:7375

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9337,7 +9351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7380
+#: freeculture.xml:7383

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9352,7 +9366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7393
+#: freeculture.xml:7396

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9362,19 +9376,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7401
+#: freeculture.xml:7404

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7404 freeculture.xml:7446
+#: freeculture.xml:7407 freeculture.xml:7449

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7406
+#: freeculture.xml:7409

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9383,7 +9397,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7411
+#: freeculture.xml:7414

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9394,7 +9408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7420
+#: freeculture.xml:7423

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9405,7 +9419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7428
+#: freeculture.xml:7431

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "


@@ -9420,7 +9434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7440
+#: freeculture.xml:7443

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9430,7 +9444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7448
+#: freeculture.xml:7451

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9441,7 +9455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7455
+#: freeculture.xml:7458

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9456,7 +9470,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7471
+#: freeculture.xml:7474

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9470,12 +9484,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7494 freeculture.xml:9923
+#: freeculture.xml:7497 freeculture.xml:9926

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7484
+#: freeculture.xml:7487

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "


@@ -9490,7 +9504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7482
+#: freeculture.xml:7485

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9500,7 +9514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7502
+#: freeculture.xml:7505

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9512,7 +9526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7512
+#: freeculture.xml:7515

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9522,7 +9536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7519
+#: freeculture.xml:7522

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9531,7 +9545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7525
+#: freeculture.xml:7528

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9542,7 +9556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7533
+#: freeculture.xml:7536

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9552,7 +9566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7541
+#: freeculture.xml:7544

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9560,7 +9574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7548
+#: freeculture.xml:7551

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9568,7 +9582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7554
+#: freeculture.xml:7557

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9577,7 +9591,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7560
+#: freeculture.xml:7563

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9586,7 +9600,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7568
+#: freeculture.xml:7571

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9594,7 +9608,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7573
+#: freeculture.xml:7576

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9606,7 +9620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7582
+#: freeculture.xml:7585

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "


@@ -9615,7 +9629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7588
+#: freeculture.xml:7591

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9627,7 +9641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7597
+#: freeculture.xml:7600

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9641,7 +9655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7609
+#: freeculture.xml:7612

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9652,7 +9666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7617
+#: freeculture.xml:7620

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -9665,7 +9679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
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 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7643
+#: freeculture.xml:7646

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "


@@ -9674,7 +9688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7628
+#: freeculture.xml:7631

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -9693,7 +9707,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7652
+#: freeculture.xml:7655

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -9701,17 +9715,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7657
+#: freeculture.xml:7660

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7661
+#: freeculture.xml:7664

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7664
+#: freeculture.xml:7667

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -9723,7 +9737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7672
+#: freeculture.xml:7675

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -9732,17 +9746,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7680
+#: freeculture.xml:7683

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7681
+#: freeculture.xml:7684

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7684
+#: freeculture.xml:7687

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -9753,7 +9767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7692
+#: freeculture.xml:7695

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -9764,7 +9778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7700
+#: freeculture.xml:7703

 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "
 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "


@@ -9778,7 +9792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7710
+#: freeculture.xml:7713

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -9793,7 +9807,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7729
+#: freeculture.xml:7732

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "


@@ -9801,7 +9815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7723
+#: freeculture.xml:7726

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "


@@ -9811,7 +9825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7735
+#: freeculture.xml:7738

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -9821,7 +9835,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7742
+#: freeculture.xml:7745

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -9834,7 +9848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7752
+#: freeculture.xml:7755

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -9845,13 +9859,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7761
+#: freeculture.xml:7764

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7763
+#: freeculture.xml:7766

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -9869,7 +9883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7781
+#: freeculture.xml:7784

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -9879,7 +9893,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7788
+#: freeculture.xml:7791

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -9892,18 +9906,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7799
+#: freeculture.xml:7802

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7802
+#: freeculture.xml:7805

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7808
+#: freeculture.xml:7811

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -9912,7 +9926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7815
+#: freeculture.xml:7818

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."


@@ -9920,14 +9934,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7821
+#: freeculture.xml:7824

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7804
+#: freeculture.xml:7807

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -9942,7 +9956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7826
+#: freeculture.xml:7829

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -9954,7 +9968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7837
+#: freeculture.xml:7840

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -9968,12 +9982,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7851 freeculture.xml:7868
+#: freeculture.xml:7854 freeculture.xml:7871

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7848
+#: freeculture.xml:7851

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -9981,14 +9995,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7866
+#: freeculture.xml:7869

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7855
+#: freeculture.xml:7858

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10003,7 +10017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7873
+#: freeculture.xml:7876

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10012,18 +10026,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7879
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7880
+#: freeculture.xml:7883

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7884
+#: freeculture.xml:7887

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10031,7 +10045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7889
+#: freeculture.xml:7892

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10040,24 +10054,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7895
+#: freeculture.xml:7898

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7898
+#: freeculture.xml:7901

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7900 freeculture.xml:7964
+#: freeculture.xml:7903 freeculture.xml:7967

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7902
+#: freeculture.xml:7905

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "


@@ -10068,7 +10082,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7914
+#: freeculture.xml:7917

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10079,7 +10093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7909
+#: freeculture.xml:7912

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10089,7 +10103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7926
+#: freeculture.xml:7929

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10101,7 +10115,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7945
+#: freeculture.xml:7948

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10113,7 +10127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7935
+#: freeculture.xml:7938

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10132,7 +10146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7966
+#: freeculture.xml:7969

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "


@@ -10140,7 +10154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7972
+#: freeculture.xml:7975

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10149,7 +10163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7987
+#: freeculture.xml:7990

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "


@@ -10157,7 +10171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7978
+#: freeculture.xml:7981

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10168,7 +10182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7994
+#: freeculture.xml:7997

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10182,13 +10196,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8005
+#: freeculture.xml:8008

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8014
+#: freeculture.xml:8017

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "


@@ -10202,7 +10216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8007
+#: freeculture.xml:8010

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10216,7 +10230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8031
+#: freeculture.xml:8034

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10224,14 +10238,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8037
+#: freeculture.xml:8040

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8041
+#: freeculture.xml:8044

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10240,7 +10254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8046
+#: freeculture.xml:8049

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10258,7 +10272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8065
+#: freeculture.xml:8068

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10266,7 +10280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8071
+#: freeculture.xml:8074

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10281,14 +10295,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8083
+#: freeculture.xml:8086

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8087
+#: freeculture.xml:8090

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10298,7 +10312,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8093
+#: freeculture.xml:8096

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10308,7 +10322,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8110
+#: freeculture.xml:8113

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10336,7 +10350,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8100
+#: freeculture.xml:8103

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10350,7 +10364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8137
+#: freeculture.xml:8140

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10363,12 +10377,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8149
+#: freeculture.xml:8152

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8151
+#: freeculture.xml:8154

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10378,7 +10392,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8157
+#: freeculture.xml:8160

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10393,7 +10407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8173
+#: freeculture.xml:8176

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10402,7 +10416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8179
+#: freeculture.xml:8182

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10416,7 +10430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8191
+#: freeculture.xml:8194

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10431,7 +10445,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8203
+#: freeculture.xml:8206

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10443,14 +10457,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8225
+#: freeculture.xml:8228

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8211
+#: freeculture.xml:8214

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10468,12 +10482,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8230
+#: freeculture.xml:8233

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8233
+#: freeculture.xml:8236

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10483,38 +10497,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8246 freeculture.xml:8284
+#: freeculture.xml:8249 freeculture.xml:8287

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8247 freeculture.xml:8285 freeculture.xml:8324 freeculture.xml:8357
+#: freeculture.xml:8250 freeculture.xml:8288 freeculture.xml:8327 freeculture.xml:8360

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8252 freeculture.xml:8290 freeculture.xml:8329 freeculture.xml:8362
+#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8365

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8253 freeculture.xml:8291 freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8330 freeculture.xml:8331 freeculture.xml:8363 freeculture.xml:8364 freeculture.xml:8368 freeculture.xml:8369
+#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8334 freeculture.xml:8366 freeculture.xml:8367 freeculture.xml:8371 freeculture.xml:8372

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8258 freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8336
+#: freeculture.xml:8257 freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8262 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8300 freeculture.xml:8339

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8257 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8334 freeculture.xml:8367
+#: freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8337 freeculture.xml:8370

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8266
+#: freeculture.xml:8269

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10524,12 +10538,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8275
+#: freeculture.xml:8278

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8304
+#: freeculture.xml:8307

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10538,7 +10552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8310
+#: freeculture.xml:8313

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10548,17 +10562,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8323 freeculture.xml:8356
+#: freeculture.xml:8326 freeculture.xml:8359

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8335
+#: freeculture.xml:8338

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8343
+#: freeculture.xml:8346

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10569,7 +10583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8376
+#: freeculture.xml:8379

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10578,7 +10592,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8384
+#: freeculture.xml:8387

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10587,7 +10601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8390
+#: freeculture.xml:8393

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10600,7 +10614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8406
+#: freeculture.xml:8409

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10610,7 +10624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8400
+#: freeculture.xml:8403

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -10628,7 +10642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8423
+#: freeculture.xml:8426

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -10647,7 +10661,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8442
+#: freeculture.xml:8445

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -10662,33 +10676,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8459
+#: freeculture.xml:8462

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8463
+#: freeculture.xml:8466

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8465
+#: freeculture.xml:8468

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8468
+#: freeculture.xml:8471

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8471
+#: freeculture.xml:8474

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8479
+#: freeculture.xml:8482

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "


@@ -10696,7 +10710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8475
+#: freeculture.xml:8478

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -10710,7 +10724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8491
+#: freeculture.xml:8494

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -10724,7 +10738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8503
+#: freeculture.xml:8506

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -10738,7 +10752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8514
+#: freeculture.xml:8517

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -10747,21 +10761,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8520
+#: freeculture.xml:8523

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8524
+#: freeculture.xml:8527

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8529
+#: freeculture.xml:8532

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -10771,7 +10785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8535
+#: freeculture.xml:8538

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -10786,7 +10800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8552
+#: freeculture.xml:8555

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -10797,7 +10811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8560
+#: freeculture.xml:8563

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -10814,7 +10828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8574
+#: freeculture.xml:8577

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -10826,7 +10840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8583
+#: freeculture.xml:8586

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -10837,7 +10851,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8593
+#: freeculture.xml:8596

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -10849,7 +10863,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8603
+#: freeculture.xml:8606

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -10860,7 +10874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8618
+#: freeculture.xml:8621

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -10892,7 +10906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8610
+#: freeculture.xml:8613

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -10905,7 +10919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8655
+#: freeculture.xml:8658

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -10915,7 +10929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8662
+#: freeculture.xml:8665

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -10928,7 +10942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8674
+#: freeculture.xml:8677

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -10939,7 +10953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8682
+#: freeculture.xml:8685

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -10953,14 +10967,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8695
+#: freeculture.xml:8698

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8699
+#: freeculture.xml:8702

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -10971,7 +10985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8716
+#: freeculture.xml:8719

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -10982,7 +10996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8707
+#: freeculture.xml:8710

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -10995,14 +11009,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8731
+#: freeculture.xml:8734

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8736
+#: freeculture.xml:8739

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11010,12 +11024,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8744
+#: freeculture.xml:8747

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8747
+#: freeculture.xml:8750

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11025,7 +11039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8755
+#: freeculture.xml:8758

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11034,7 +11048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8762
+#: freeculture.xml:8765

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11043,7 +11057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8770
+#: freeculture.xml:8773

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11053,7 +11067,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8777
+#: freeculture.xml:8780

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11063,12 +11077,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8784
+#: freeculture.xml:8787

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8786
+#: freeculture.xml:8789

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11085,7 +11099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8801
+#: freeculture.xml:8804

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11100,7 +11114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8812
+#: freeculture.xml:8815

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11110,7 +11124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8822
+#: freeculture.xml:8825

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11125,7 +11139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8845
+#: freeculture.xml:8848

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "


@@ -11135,12 +11149,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8865
+#: freeculture.xml:8868

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8856
+#: freeculture.xml:8859

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11154,7 +11168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8833
+#: freeculture.xml:8836

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11176,7 +11190,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8892
+#: freeculture.xml:8895

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11185,7 +11199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8872
+#: freeculture.xml:8875

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11205,7 +11219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8903
+#: freeculture.xml:8906

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11218,7 +11232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8914
+#: freeculture.xml:8917

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11232,7 +11246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8925
+#: freeculture.xml:8928

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11242,7 +11256,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8934
+#: freeculture.xml:8937

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11255,7 +11269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8944
+#: freeculture.xml:8947

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11268,7 +11282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8955
+#: freeculture.xml:8958

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11281,13 +11295,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8966
+#: freeculture.xml:8969

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8970
+#: freeculture.xml:8973

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11300,12 +11314,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8983
+#: freeculture.xml:8986

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8985
+#: freeculture.xml:8988

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11316,7 +11330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8993
+#: freeculture.xml:8996

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11328,7 +11342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9002
+#: freeculture.xml:9005

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11343,13 +11357,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9014 freeculture.xml:9115
+#: freeculture.xml:9017 freeculture.xml:9118

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9016
+#: freeculture.xml:9019

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11363,7 +11377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9028
+#: freeculture.xml:9031

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "


@@ -11371,7 +11385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9033
+#: freeculture.xml:9036

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11382,7 +11396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9041
+#: freeculture.xml:9044

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11392,7 +11406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9048
+#: freeculture.xml:9051

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11407,7 +11421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9060
+#: freeculture.xml:9063

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11417,7 +11431,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9069
+#: freeculture.xml:9072

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11431,7 +11445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9081
+#: freeculture.xml:9084

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11443,12 +11457,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9091
+#: freeculture.xml:9094

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9094
+#: freeculture.xml:9097

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11461,7 +11475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9104
+#: freeculture.xml:9107

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11473,13 +11487,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9114
+#: freeculture.xml:9117

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9122
+#: freeculture.xml:9125

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "


@@ -11490,7 +11504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9117
+#: freeculture.xml:9120

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11510,17 +11524,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9146
+#: freeculture.xml:9149

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9161
+#: freeculture.xml:9164

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9157
+#: freeculture.xml:9160

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11529,7 +11543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9148
+#: freeculture.xml:9151

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11541,7 +11555,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9166
+#: freeculture.xml:9169

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11553,7 +11567,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9176
+#: freeculture.xml:9179

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11569,7 +11583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9191
+#: freeculture.xml:9194

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11584,7 +11598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9208
+#: freeculture.xml:9211

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -11607,7 +11621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9233
+#: freeculture.xml:9236

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -11621,7 +11635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9249
+#: freeculture.xml:9252

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -11631,12 +11645,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9265
+#: freeculture.xml:9268

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9245
+#: freeculture.xml:9248

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -11654,7 +11668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9270
+#: freeculture.xml:9273

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -11665,14 +11679,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9284
+#: freeculture.xml:9287

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9281
+#: freeculture.xml:9284

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -11682,7 +11696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9292
+#: freeculture.xml:9295

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -11690,7 +11704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9298
+#: freeculture.xml:9301

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -11700,12 +11714,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9307
+#: freeculture.xml:9310

 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9304
+#: freeculture.xml:9307

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -11718,7 +11732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9317
+#: freeculture.xml:9320

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -11729,7 +11743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9325
+#: freeculture.xml:9328

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "


@@ -11747,7 +11761,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9344
+#: freeculture.xml:9347

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -11765,7 +11779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9324
+#: freeculture.xml:9327

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -11777,7 +11791,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9367
+#: freeculture.xml:9370

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -11789,7 +11803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9378
+#: freeculture.xml:9381

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -11802,7 +11816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9390
+#: freeculture.xml:9393

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -11813,7 +11827,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9400
+#: freeculture.xml:9403

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -11829,7 +11843,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9416
+#: freeculture.xml:9419

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -11841,12 +11855,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9445
+#: freeculture.xml:9448

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9428
+#: freeculture.xml:9431

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -11864,12 +11878,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9454
+#: freeculture.xml:9457

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9450
+#: freeculture.xml:9453

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -11879,7 +11893,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9461
+#: freeculture.xml:9464

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -11890,7 +11904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9469
+#: freeculture.xml:9472

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -11905,12 +11919,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9509
+#: freeculture.xml:9512

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9492
+#: freeculture.xml:9495

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -11931,7 +11945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9485
+#: freeculture.xml:9488

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -11942,7 +11956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9515
+#: freeculture.xml:9518

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "


@@ -11950,57 +11964,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9522
+#: freeculture.xml:9525

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9525
+#: freeculture.xml:9528

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9528
+#: freeculture.xml:9531

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9531
+#: freeculture.xml:9534

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9534
+#: freeculture.xml:9537

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9537
+#: freeculture.xml:9540

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9540
+#: freeculture.xml:9543

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9543
+#: freeculture.xml:9546

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9546
+#: freeculture.xml:9549

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9549
+#: freeculture.xml:9552

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9552
+#: freeculture.xml:9555

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12008,77 +12022,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9555
+#: freeculture.xml:9558

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9558
+#: freeculture.xml:9561

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9561
+#: freeculture.xml:9564

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9564
+#: freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9567
+#: freeculture.xml:9570

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9570
+#: freeculture.xml:9573

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9573
+#: freeculture.xml:9576

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9576
+#: freeculture.xml:9579

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9579
+#: freeculture.xml:9582

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9582
+#: freeculture.xml:9585

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9585
+#: freeculture.xml:9588

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9588
+#: freeculture.xml:9591

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9591
+#: freeculture.xml:9594

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9594
+#: freeculture.xml:9597

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9599
+#: freeculture.xml:9602

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12088,7 +12102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9607
+#: freeculture.xml:9610

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12096,7 +12110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9613
+#: freeculture.xml:9616

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12105,7 +12119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9619
+#: freeculture.xml:9622

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12119,7 +12133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9635
+#: freeculture.xml:9638

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "


@@ -12128,7 +12142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9642
+#: freeculture.xml:9645

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12139,12 +12153,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9652
+#: freeculture.xml:9655

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9654
+#: freeculture.xml:9657

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12152,7 +12166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9660
+#: freeculture.xml:9663

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12161,7 +12175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9669
+#: freeculture.xml:9672

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12172,7 +12186,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9665
+#: freeculture.xml:9668

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12190,14 +12204,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9703
+#: freeculture.xml:9706

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9690
+#: freeculture.xml:9693

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12220,7 +12234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9725
+#: freeculture.xml:9728

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."


@@ -12228,7 +12242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9733
+#: freeculture.xml:9736

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12237,7 +12251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9743
+#: freeculture.xml:9746

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "


@@ -12245,7 +12259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9715
+#: freeculture.xml:9718

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12268,7 +12282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9752
+#: freeculture.xml:9755

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12287,7 +12301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9769
+#: freeculture.xml:9772

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12301,7 +12315,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9782
+#: freeculture.xml:9785

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12311,7 +12325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9789
+#: freeculture.xml:9792

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12328,7 +12342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9803
+#: freeculture.xml:9806

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12342,13 +12356,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9815
+#: freeculture.xml:9818

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9818
+#: freeculture.xml:9821

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12359,7 +12373,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9829
+#: freeculture.xml:9832

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12370,12 +12384,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9837
+#: freeculture.xml:9840

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9839
+#: freeculture.xml:9842

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12389,7 +12403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9850
+#: freeculture.xml:9853

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12402,7 +12416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9860
+#: freeculture.xml:9863

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12416,7 +12430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9874
+#: freeculture.xml:9877

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12428,7 +12442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9883
+#: freeculture.xml:9886

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12441,7 +12455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9894
+#: freeculture.xml:9897

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12453,7 +12467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9903
+#: freeculture.xml:9906

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12462,7 +12476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9909
+#: freeculture.xml:9912

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12477,12 +12491,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9926
+#: freeculture.xml:9929

 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9931
+#: freeculture.xml:9934

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12495,7 +12509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9943
+#: freeculture.xml:9946

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12503,7 +12517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9948
+#: freeculture.xml:9951

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12515,7 +12529,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9966
+#: freeculture.xml:9969

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "


@@ -12530,7 +12544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9957
+#: freeculture.xml:9960

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12544,7 +12558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9984
+#: freeculture.xml:9987

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12552,7 +12566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9980
+#: freeculture.xml:9983

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12564,7 +12578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10005
+#: freeculture.xml:10008

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "


@@ -12583,7 +12597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9993
+#: freeculture.xml:9996

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -12601,7 +12615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10024
+#: freeculture.xml:10027

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -12614,7 +12628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10039
+#: freeculture.xml:10042

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -12635,7 +12649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10059
+#: freeculture.xml:10062

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -12646,12 +12660,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10072
+#: freeculture.xml:10075

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10076
+#: freeculture.xml:10079

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -12660,7 +12674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10082
+#: freeculture.xml:10085

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -12670,7 +12684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10090
+#: freeculture.xml:10093

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -12682,7 +12696,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10099
+#: freeculture.xml:10102

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -12692,7 +12706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10107
+#: freeculture.xml:10110

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -12700,7 +12714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10112
+#: freeculture.xml:10115

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -12709,7 +12723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10118
+#: freeculture.xml:10121

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -12718,12 +12732,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10127
+#: freeculture.xml:10130

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10129
+#: freeculture.xml:10132

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -12734,7 +12748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10138
+#: freeculture.xml:10141

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -12744,7 +12758,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10145
+#: freeculture.xml:10148

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -12756,7 +12770,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10156
+#: freeculture.xml:10159

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "


@@ -12771,7 +12785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10179
+#: freeculture.xml:10182

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -12789,7 +12803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10168
+#: freeculture.xml:10171

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -12803,7 +12817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10196
+#: freeculture.xml:10199

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "


@@ -12819,7 +12833,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10216
+#: freeculture.xml:10219

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -12831,7 +12845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10211
+#: freeculture.xml:10214

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -12840,7 +12854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10227
+#: freeculture.xml:10230

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -12851,7 +12865,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10236
+#: freeculture.xml:10239

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -12861,7 +12875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10247
+#: freeculture.xml:10250

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -12869,7 +12883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10253
+#: freeculture.xml:10256

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -12882,12 +12896,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10272 freeculture.xml:11730
+#: freeculture.xml:10275 freeculture.xml:11733

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10263
+#: freeculture.xml:10266

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -12900,7 +12914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10275
+#: freeculture.xml:10278

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -12913,7 +12927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10286
+#: freeculture.xml:10289

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -12925,7 +12939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10295
+#: freeculture.xml:10298

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -12937,7 +12951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10305
+#: freeculture.xml:10308

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -12947,7 +12961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10312
+#: freeculture.xml:10315

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -12955,7 +12969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10320
+#: freeculture.xml:10323

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -12964,14 +12978,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10326
+#: freeculture.xml:10329

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10330
+#: freeculture.xml:10333

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -12979,7 +12993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10335
+#: freeculture.xml:10338

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -12987,7 +13001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10341
+#: freeculture.xml:10344

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -12996,14 +13010,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10347
+#: freeculture.xml:10350

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10351
+#: freeculture.xml:10354

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13011,7 +13025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10357
+#: freeculture.xml:10360

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13020,7 +13034,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10363
+#: freeculture.xml:10366

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13032,7 +13046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10374
+#: freeculture.xml:10377

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13041,7 +13055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10387
+#: freeculture.xml:10390

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "


@@ -13050,7 +13064,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10394
+#: freeculture.xml:10397

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13058,7 +13072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10401
+#: freeculture.xml:10404

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "


@@ -13066,7 +13080,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10380
+#: freeculture.xml:10383

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13081,7 +13095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10409
+#: freeculture.xml:10412

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13095,7 +13109,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10422
+#: freeculture.xml:10425

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "


@@ -13107,7 +13121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10435
+#: freeculture.xml:10438

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13117,7 +13131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10445
+#: freeculture.xml:10448

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13127,7 +13141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10454
+#: freeculture.xml:10457

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "


@@ -13143,18 +13157,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10470
+#: freeculture.xml:10473

 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10476
+#: freeculture.xml:10479

 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10467
+#: freeculture.xml:10470

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13166,7 +13180,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10483
+#: freeculture.xml:10486

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13180,7 +13194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10481
+#: freeculture.xml:10484

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13194,7 +13208,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10507
+#: freeculture.xml:10510

 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "
 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "


@@ -13209,7 +13223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10521
+#: freeculture.xml:10524

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "


@@ -13229,7 +13243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10544
+#: freeculture.xml:10547

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "


@@ -13237,7 +13251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10539
+#: freeculture.xml:10542

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13249,7 +13263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10554
+#: freeculture.xml:10557

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13261,7 +13275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10566
+#: freeculture.xml:10569

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13275,7 +13289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10587
+#: freeculture.xml:10590

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13284,7 +13298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10581
+#: freeculture.xml:10584

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13296,7 +13310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10596
+#: freeculture.xml:10599

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13307,7 +13321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10608
+#: freeculture.xml:10611

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13318,14 +13332,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10616
+#: freeculture.xml:10619

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10620
+#: freeculture.xml:10623

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13333,7 +13347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10627
+#: freeculture.xml:10630

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13343,14 +13357,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10636
+#: freeculture.xml:10639

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10642
+#: freeculture.xml:10645

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "


@@ -13362,7 +13376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10651
+#: freeculture.xml:10654

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13376,7 +13390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10666
+#: freeculture.xml:10669

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13390,7 +13404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10678
+#: freeculture.xml:10681

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13398,13 +13412,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10683
+#: freeculture.xml:10686

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10696
+#: freeculture.xml:10699

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "


@@ -13413,7 +13427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10685
+#: freeculture.xml:10688

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13427,7 +13441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10704
+#: freeculture.xml:10707

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13437,7 +13451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10710
+#: freeculture.xml:10713

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13449,7 +13463,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10727
+#: freeculture.xml:10730

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "


@@ -13459,7 +13473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10721
+#: freeculture.xml:10724

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13470,7 +13484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10737
+#: freeculture.xml:10740

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13480,7 +13494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10745
+#: freeculture.xml:10748

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "


@@ -13490,7 +13504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10754
+#: freeculture.xml:10757

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13505,7 +13519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10765
+#: freeculture.xml:10768

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13515,7 +13529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10775
+#: freeculture.xml:10778

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13524,7 +13538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10783
+#: freeculture.xml:10786

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13534,7 +13548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10792
+#: freeculture.xml:10795

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13545,7 +13559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10802
+#: freeculture.xml:10805

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -13559,7 +13573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10815
+#: freeculture.xml:10818

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -13567,7 +13581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10822
+#: freeculture.xml:10825

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -13580,7 +13594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10832
+#: freeculture.xml:10835

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -13591,7 +13605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10841
+#: freeculture.xml:10844

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -13600,12 +13614,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10847
+#: freeculture.xml:10850

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10850
+#: freeculture.xml:10853

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -13620,7 +13634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10863
+#: freeculture.xml:10866

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -13633,7 +13647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10873
+#: freeculture.xml:10876

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -13646,7 +13660,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10884
+#: freeculture.xml:10887

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -13654,7 +13668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10890
+#: freeculture.xml:10893

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -13668,7 +13682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10913
+#: freeculture.xml:10916

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -13676,7 +13690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10901
+#: freeculture.xml:10904

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -13690,7 +13704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10920
+#: freeculture.xml:10923

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -13701,7 +13715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10928
+#: freeculture.xml:10931

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -13711,7 +13725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10935
+#: freeculture.xml:10938

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -13724,7 +13738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10946
+#: freeculture.xml:10949

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -13734,7 +13748,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10952
+#: freeculture.xml:10955

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -13744,7 +13758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10961
+#: freeculture.xml:10964

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -13754,7 +13768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10968
+#: freeculture.xml:10971

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -13762,7 +13776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10974
+#: freeculture.xml:10977

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -13775,7 +13789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10984
+#: freeculture.xml:10987

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -13783,13 +13797,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10989 freeculture.xml:11003
+#: freeculture.xml:10992 freeculture.xml:11006

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10991
+#: freeculture.xml:10994

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -13801,17 +13815,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11001 freeculture.xml:11342 freeculture.xml:11357 freeculture.xml:11451 freeculture.xml:11673 freeculture.xml:11704 freeculture.xml:11791
+#: freeculture.xml:11004 freeculture.xml:11345 freeculture.xml:11360 freeculture.xml:11454 freeculture.xml:11676 freeculture.xml:11707 freeculture.xml:11794

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11002
+#: freeculture.xml:11005

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11005
+#: freeculture.xml:11008

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -13824,7 +13838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11015
+#: freeculture.xml:11018

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -13845,7 +13859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11036
+#: freeculture.xml:11039

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -13856,7 +13870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11044
+#: freeculture.xml:11047

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -13875,7 +13889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11063
+#: freeculture.xml:11066

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -13892,7 +13906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11079
+#: freeculture.xml:11082

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -13903,7 +13917,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11088
+#: freeculture.xml:11091

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -13916,7 +13930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11101
+#: freeculture.xml:11104

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -13925,7 +13939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11107
+#: freeculture.xml:11110

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -13934,32 +13948,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11113
+#: freeculture.xml:11116

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11114
+#: freeculture.xml:11117

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11115
+#: freeculture.xml:11118

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11116
+#: freeculture.xml:11119

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11117
+#: freeculture.xml:11120

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11119
+#: freeculture.xml:11122

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -13973,12 +13987,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11142 freeculture.xml:11155 freeculture.xml:11348 freeculture.xml:11709
+#: freeculture.xml:11145 freeculture.xml:11158 freeculture.xml:11351 freeculture.xml:11712

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11130
+#: freeculture.xml:11133

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -13993,7 +14007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11145
+#: freeculture.xml:11148

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14008,7 +14022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11158
+#: freeculture.xml:11161

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14017,7 +14031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11165
+#: freeculture.xml:11168

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14029,7 +14043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11181
+#: freeculture.xml:11184

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14037,19 +14051,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11189
+#: freeculture.xml:11192

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11196
+#: freeculture.xml:11199

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11174
+#: freeculture.xml:11177

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14065,7 +14079,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11199
+#: freeculture.xml:11202

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14080,7 +14094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11211
+#: freeculture.xml:11214

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14092,7 +14106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11220
+#: freeculture.xml:11223

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14104,13 +14118,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11229 freeculture.xml:11253 freeculture.xml:11602 freeculture.xml:11614
+#: freeculture.xml:11232 freeculture.xml:11256 freeculture.xml:11605 freeculture.xml:11617

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11231
+#: freeculture.xml:11234

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14123,7 +14137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11243
+#: freeculture.xml:11246

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14136,7 +14150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11255
+#: freeculture.xml:11258

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14146,7 +14160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11263
+#: freeculture.xml:11266

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14157,7 +14171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11271
+#: freeculture.xml:11274

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14170,7 +14184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11281
+#: freeculture.xml:11284

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "


@@ -14183,7 +14197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11294
+#: freeculture.xml:11297

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14193,7 +14207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11303
+#: freeculture.xml:11306

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14203,7 +14217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11310
+#: freeculture.xml:11313

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14221,7 +14235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11333
+#: freeculture.xml:11336

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14232,7 +14246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11344
+#: freeculture.xml:11347

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14242,7 +14256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11351
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14253,7 +14267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11359
+#: freeculture.xml:11362

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14271,7 +14285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11376
+#: freeculture.xml:11379

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14287,7 +14301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11391
+#: freeculture.xml:11394

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14296,14 +14310,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11397
+#: freeculture.xml:11400

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11402
+#: freeculture.xml:11405

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14312,7 +14326,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11409
+#: freeculture.xml:11412

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14321,7 +14335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11415
+#: freeculture.xml:11418

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14329,14 +14343,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11423
+#: freeculture.xml:11426

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11429
+#: freeculture.xml:11432

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14346,14 +14360,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11437
+#: freeculture.xml:11440

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11443
+#: freeculture.xml:11446

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14363,7 +14377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11453
+#: freeculture.xml:11456

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14373,7 +14387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11460
+#: freeculture.xml:11463

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "


@@ -14382,21 +14396,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11465
+#: freeculture.xml:11468

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11473
+#: freeculture.xml:11476

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11477
+#: freeculture.xml:11480

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14405,7 +14419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11486
+#: freeculture.xml:11489

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14413,7 +14427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11492
+#: freeculture.xml:11495

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14422,7 +14436,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11501
+#: freeculture.xml:11504

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14438,7 +14452,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11514
+#: freeculture.xml:11517

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14446,7 +14460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11522
+#: freeculture.xml:11525

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14463,7 +14477,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11541
+#: freeculture.xml:11544

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14473,7 +14487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11548
+#: freeculture.xml:11551

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14481,7 +14495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11553
+#: freeculture.xml:11556

 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "
 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "


@@ -14489,7 +14503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11558
+#: freeculture.xml:11561

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "


@@ -14499,7 +14513,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11569
+#: freeculture.xml:11572

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14507,7 +14521,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11575
+#: freeculture.xml:11578

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "


@@ -14516,7 +14530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11581
+#: freeculture.xml:11584

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14529,7 +14543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11592
+#: freeculture.xml:11595

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -14542,7 +14556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11604
+#: freeculture.xml:11607

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -14557,7 +14571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11617
+#: freeculture.xml:11620

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -14570,7 +14584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11628
+#: freeculture.xml:11631

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "


@@ -14580,7 +14594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11635
+#: freeculture.xml:11638

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -14588,7 +14602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11640
+#: freeculture.xml:11643

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "


@@ -14604,7 +14618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11653
+#: freeculture.xml:11656

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -14619,7 +14633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11668
+#: freeculture.xml:11671

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -14627,7 +14641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11675
+#: freeculture.xml:11678

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -14642,7 +14656,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11686
+#: freeculture.xml:11689

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -14661,7 +14675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11706
+#: freeculture.xml:11709

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -14669,7 +14683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11712
+#: freeculture.xml:11715

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -14678,7 +14692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11718
+#: freeculture.xml:11721

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -14688,7 +14702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11725
+#: freeculture.xml:11728

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -14700,7 +14714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11733
+#: freeculture.xml:11736

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -14720,7 +14734,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11754
+#: freeculture.xml:11757

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -14731,7 +14745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11763
+#: freeculture.xml:11766

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -14741,7 +14755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11770
+#: freeculture.xml:11773

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "


@@ -14753,12 +14767,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11781
+#: freeculture.xml:11784

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11783
+#: freeculture.xml:11786

 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "
 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "


@@ -14770,7 +14784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11793
+#: freeculture.xml:11796

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -14784,7 +14798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11803
+#: freeculture.xml:11806

 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "
 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "


@@ -14794,7 +14808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11811
+#: freeculture.xml:11814

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -14802,7 +14816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11816
+#: freeculture.xml:11819

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -14813,12 +14827,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11824 freeculture.xml:12022
+#: freeculture.xml:11827 freeculture.xml:12025

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11826
+#: freeculture.xml:11829

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -14832,7 +14846,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11838
+#: freeculture.xml:11841

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -14845,18 +14859,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11848
+#: freeculture.xml:11851

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11849 freeculture.xml:11888
+#: freeculture.xml:11852 freeculture.xml:11891

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11856
+#: freeculture.xml:11859

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -14878,7 +14892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11852
+#: freeculture.xml:11855

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -14892,7 +14906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11882
+#: freeculture.xml:11885

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -14902,7 +14916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11890
+#: freeculture.xml:11893

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -14914,7 +14928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11900
+#: freeculture.xml:11903

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -14925,7 +14939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11908
+#: freeculture.xml:11911

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -14936,7 +14950,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11916
+#: freeculture.xml:11919

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -14948,7 +14962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11928
+#: freeculture.xml:11931

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -14959,7 +14973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11937
+#: freeculture.xml:11940

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -14978,7 +14992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11953
+#: freeculture.xml:11956

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -14992,7 +15006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11967
+#: freeculture.xml:11970

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15004,7 +15018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11977
+#: freeculture.xml:11980

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15015,7 +15029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11986
+#: freeculture.xml:11989

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15025,7 +15039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11993
+#: freeculture.xml:11996

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15035,7 +15049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12000
+#: freeculture.xml:12003

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15044,7 +15058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12006
+#: freeculture.xml:12009

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15062,7 +15076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12024
+#: freeculture.xml:12027

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15071,7 +15085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12030
+#: freeculture.xml:12033

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15082,7 +15096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12039
+#: freeculture.xml:12042

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15094,7 +15108,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12047
+#: freeculture.xml:12050

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15116,7 +15130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12068
+#: freeculture.xml:12071

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15127,7 +15141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12076
+#: freeculture.xml:12079

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15139,7 +15153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12086
+#: freeculture.xml:12089

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15149,7 +15163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12095
+#: freeculture.xml:12098

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15163,7 +15177,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12106
+#: freeculture.xml:12109

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15176,12 +15190,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12116
+#: freeculture.xml:12119

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12119
+#: freeculture.xml:12122

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15193,7 +15207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12129
+#: freeculture.xml:12132

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15204,7 +15218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12136
+#: freeculture.xml:12139

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15215,7 +15229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12148
+#: freeculture.xml:12151

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15225,7 +15239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12155
+#: freeculture.xml:12158

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15237,12 +15251,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12167
+#: freeculture.xml:12170

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12169
+#: freeculture.xml:12172

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15252,7 +15266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12176
+#: freeculture.xml:12179

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15263,7 +15277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12191
+#: freeculture.xml:12194

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15274,7 +15288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12184
+#: freeculture.xml:12187

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15287,7 +15301,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12202
+#: freeculture.xml:12205

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15298,7 +15312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12210
+#: freeculture.xml:12213

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15311,7 +15325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12221
+#: freeculture.xml:12224

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15321,12 +15335,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12239 freeculture.xml:12674
+#: freeculture.xml:12242 freeculture.xml:12677

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12237
+#: freeculture.xml:12240

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "


@@ -15334,7 +15348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12228
+#: freeculture.xml:12231

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15347,7 +15361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12249
+#: freeculture.xml:12252

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15361,7 +15375,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12281
+#: freeculture.xml:12284

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15370,7 +15384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12244
+#: freeculture.xml:12247

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15393,7 +15407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12287
+#: freeculture.xml:12290

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15405,7 +15419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12297
+#: freeculture.xml:12300

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15416,7 +15430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12305
+#: freeculture.xml:12308

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15430,7 +15444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12320
+#: freeculture.xml:12323

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "


@@ -15447,7 +15461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12314
+#: freeculture.xml:12317

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15459,7 +15473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12341
+#: freeculture.xml:12344

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15472,7 +15486,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12351
+#: freeculture.xml:12354

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15483,7 +15497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12359
+#: freeculture.xml:12362

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15495,7 +15509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12367
+#: freeculture.xml:12370

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15511,7 +15525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12382
+#: freeculture.xml:12385

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -15519,7 +15533,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12388
+#: freeculture.xml:12391

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -15534,7 +15548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12400
+#: freeculture.xml:12403

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -15554,7 +15568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12420
+#: freeculture.xml:12423

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -15572,7 +15586,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12437
+#: freeculture.xml:12440

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15586,7 +15600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12434
+#: freeculture.xml:12437

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -15610,7 +15624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12467
+#: freeculture.xml:12470

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -15621,14 +15635,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12475
+#: freeculture.xml:12478

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12474
+#: freeculture.xml:12477

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -15640,7 +15654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12485
+#: freeculture.xml:12488

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -15664,7 +15678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12509
+#: freeculture.xml:12512

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -15673,7 +15687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12515
+#: freeculture.xml:12518

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -15688,7 +15702,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12538
+#: freeculture.xml:12541

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -15707,7 +15721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12526
+#: freeculture.xml:12529

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -15723,7 +15737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12560
+#: freeculture.xml:12563

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -15742,14 +15756,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12586
+#: freeculture.xml:12589

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12578
+#: freeculture.xml:12581

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -15762,7 +15776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12592
+#: freeculture.xml:12595

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -15772,7 +15786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12600
+#: freeculture.xml:12603

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -15784,12 +15798,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12610
+#: freeculture.xml:12613

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12614
+#: freeculture.xml:12617

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -15802,7 +15816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12624
+#: freeculture.xml:12627

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -15817,7 +15831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12637
+#: freeculture.xml:12640

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -15833,7 +15847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12650
+#: freeculture.xml:12653

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -15846,7 +15860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12662
+#: freeculture.xml:12665

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -15860,14 +15874,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12679
+#: freeculture.xml:12682

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12676
+#: freeculture.xml:12679

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -15877,7 +15891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12687
+#: freeculture.xml:12690

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -15887,7 +15901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12694
+#: freeculture.xml:12697

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -15900,7 +15914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12706
+#: freeculture.xml:12709

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -15913,7 +15927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12716
+#: freeculture.xml:12719

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -15924,7 +15938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12724
+#: freeculture.xml:12727

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -15932,7 +15946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12730
+#: freeculture.xml:12733

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -15946,7 +15960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12741
+#: freeculture.xml:12744

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -15956,7 +15970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12750
+#: freeculture.xml:12753

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -15970,7 +15984,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12762
+#: freeculture.xml:12765

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -15980,7 +15994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12770
+#: freeculture.xml:12773

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -15990,7 +16004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12777
+#: freeculture.xml:12780

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16002,7 +16016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12787
+#: freeculture.xml:12790

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16012,7 +16026,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12794
+#: freeculture.xml:12797

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16023,20 +16037,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12802
+#: freeculture.xml:12805

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12805
+#: freeculture.xml:12808

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12810
+#: freeculture.xml:12813

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16054,7 +16068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12828
+#: freeculture.xml:12831

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16064,7 +16078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12835
+#: freeculture.xml:12838

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16072,7 +16086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12807
+#: freeculture.xml:12810

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16091,18 +16105,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12852 freeculture.xml:13202
+#: freeculture.xml:12855 freeculture.xml:13205

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12853
+#: freeculture.xml:12856

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12858
+#: freeculture.xml:12861

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16111,7 +16125,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12867
+#: freeculture.xml:12870

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16119,7 +16133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12855
+#: freeculture.xml:12858

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16138,20 +16152,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12881
+#: freeculture.xml:12884

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12889
+#: freeculture.xml:12892

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12893
+#: freeculture.xml:12896

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16159,7 +16173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12898
+#: freeculture.xml:12901

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16168,7 +16182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12904
+#: freeculture.xml:12907

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16177,7 +16191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12911
+#: freeculture.xml:12914

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16187,12 +16201,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12920
+#: freeculture.xml:12923

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12922
+#: freeculture.xml:12925

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16201,7 +16215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12928
+#: freeculture.xml:12931

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16215,7 +16229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12938
+#: freeculture.xml:12941

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16226,7 +16240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12950
+#: freeculture.xml:12953

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16242,7 +16256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12964
+#: freeculture.xml:12967

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16252,12 +16266,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12973
+#: freeculture.xml:12976

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12975
+#: freeculture.xml:12978

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16269,12 +16283,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12985
+#: freeculture.xml:12988

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12989
+#: freeculture.xml:12992

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16291,12 +16305,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13003
+#: freeculture.xml:13006

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13005
+#: freeculture.xml:13008

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16309,7 +16323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13015
+#: freeculture.xml:13018

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16322,7 +16336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13031
+#: freeculture.xml:13034

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "


@@ -16335,7 +16349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13025
+#: freeculture.xml:13028

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16348,7 +16362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13049
+#: freeculture.xml:13052

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16359,12 +16373,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13056
+#: freeculture.xml:13059

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13058
+#: freeculture.xml:13061

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16374,7 +16388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13066
+#: freeculture.xml:13069

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16388,7 +16402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13078
+#: freeculture.xml:13081

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16401,7 +16415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13087
+#: freeculture.xml:13090

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16411,7 +16425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13096
+#: freeculture.xml:13099

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16420,7 +16434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13102
+#: freeculture.xml:13105

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16433,7 +16447,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13113
+#: freeculture.xml:13116

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16444,7 +16458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13121
+#: freeculture.xml:13124

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16453,7 +16467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13126
+#: freeculture.xml:13129

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16470,7 +16484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13142
+#: freeculture.xml:13145

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16482,7 +16496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13151
+#: freeculture.xml:13154

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -16490,7 +16504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13156
+#: freeculture.xml:13159

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -16505,7 +16519,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13168
+#: freeculture.xml:13171

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -16516,7 +16530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13176
+#: freeculture.xml:13179

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -16530,7 +16544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13189
+#: freeculture.xml:13192

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -16541,19 +16555,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13200
+#: freeculture.xml:13203

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13205
+#: freeculture.xml:13208

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13209
+#: freeculture.xml:13212

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -16567,7 +16581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13219
+#: freeculture.xml:13222

 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "
 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "


@@ -16585,7 +16599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13237
+#: freeculture.xml:13240

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -16598,7 +16612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13248
+#: freeculture.xml:13251

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -16611,12 +16625,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13269
+#: freeculture.xml:13272

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13259
+#: freeculture.xml:13262

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -16630,7 +16644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13272
+#: freeculture.xml:13275

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -16644,7 +16658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13284
+#: freeculture.xml:13287

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -16654,7 +16668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13291
+#: freeculture.xml:13294

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -16668,7 +16682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13303
+#: freeculture.xml:13306

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -16677,7 +16691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13309
+#: freeculture.xml:13312

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -16690,7 +16704,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13335
+#: freeculture.xml:13338

 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "
 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "


@@ -16699,7 +16713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13320
+#: freeculture.xml:13323

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -16718,7 +16732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13344
+#: freeculture.xml:13347

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -16733,7 +16747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13356
+#: freeculture.xml:13359

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -16744,7 +16758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13366
+#: freeculture.xml:13369

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -16755,7 +16769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13374
+#: freeculture.xml:13377

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -16766,12 +16780,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13388
+#: freeculture.xml:13391

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13390
+#: freeculture.xml:13393

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -16781,7 +16795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13397
+#: freeculture.xml:13400

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -16790,12 +16804,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13404
+#: freeculture.xml:13407

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13406
+#: freeculture.xml:13409

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -16805,14 +16819,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13413
+#: freeculture.xml:13416

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13418
+#: freeculture.xml:13421

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -16821,12 +16835,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13424
+#: freeculture.xml:13427

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13427
+#: freeculture.xml:13430

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -16836,7 +16850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13435
+#: freeculture.xml:13438

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -16851,7 +16865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13449
+#: freeculture.xml:13452

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -16859,7 +16873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13447
+#: freeculture.xml:13450

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -16869,7 +16883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13457
+#: freeculture.xml:13460

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -16880,12 +16894,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13469
+#: freeculture.xml:13472

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13471
+#: freeculture.xml:13474

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -16900,7 +16914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13484
+#: freeculture.xml:13487

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -16912,7 +16926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13493
+#: freeculture.xml:13496

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -16925,7 +16939,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13503
+#: freeculture.xml:13506

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -16939,12 +16953,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13518
+#: freeculture.xml:13521

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13520
+#: freeculture.xml:13523

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -16956,7 +16970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13530
+#: freeculture.xml:13533

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -16964,7 +16978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13536
+#: freeculture.xml:13539

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -16978,7 +16992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13553
+#: freeculture.xml:13556

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -16987,7 +17001,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13546
+#: freeculture.xml:13549

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17003,7 +17017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13566
+#: freeculture.xml:13569

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17013,7 +17027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#: freeculture.xml:13576

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17027,7 +17041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13584
+#: freeculture.xml:13587

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17038,7 +17052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13592
+#: freeculture.xml:13595

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17046,7 +17060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13597
+#: freeculture.xml:13600

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17057,12 +17071,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13609
+#: freeculture.xml:13612

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13611
+#: freeculture.xml:13614

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17071,14 +17085,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13623
+#: freeculture.xml:13626

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13616
+#: freeculture.xml:13619

 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "
 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "


@@ -17089,7 +17103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13630
+#: freeculture.xml:13633

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17098,7 +17112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13638
+#: freeculture.xml:13641

 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "


@@ -17111,7 +17125,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13646
+#: freeculture.xml:13649

 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "


@@ -17125,7 +17139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13666
+#: freeculture.xml:13669

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17133,7 +17147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13659
+#: freeculture.xml:13662

 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "


@@ -17147,7 +17161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13677
+#: freeculture.xml:13680

 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "


@@ -17164,7 +17178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13692
+#: freeculture.xml:13695

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "


@@ -17172,7 +17186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13697
+#: freeculture.xml:13700

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17181,12 +17195,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13707
+#: freeculture.xml:13710

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13709
+#: freeculture.xml:13712

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17197,7 +17211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13717
+#: freeculture.xml:13720

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17209,14 +17223,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13730
+#: freeculture.xml:13733

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13726
+#: freeculture.xml:13729

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17228,12 +17242,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13743
+#: freeculture.xml:13746

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13739
+#: freeculture.xml:13742

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17242,7 +17256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13748
+#: freeculture.xml:13751

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17251,9 +17265,8 @@ msgid ""
 "each limitation in turn."
 msgstr ""
 
 "each limitation in turn."
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  PAGE BREAK 300 

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13758

 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "
 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "


@@ -17261,11 +17274,11 @@ msgid ""
 "assume it does); but it does not make sense for that right to run for the "
 "same term as the underlying copyright. The derivative right could be "
 "important in inducing creativity; it is not important long after the "
 "assume it does); but it does not make sense for that right to run for the "
 "same term as the underlying copyright. The derivative right could be "
 "important in inducing creativity; it is not important long after the "

-"creative work is done."
+"creative work is done.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13766
+#: freeculture.xml:13770

 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "
 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "


@@ -17280,7 +17293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13778
+#: freeculture.xml:13782

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17290,12 +17303,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13794
+#: freeculture.xml:13798

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13792
+#: freeculture.xml:13796

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "


@@ -17303,7 +17316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13786
+#: freeculture.xml:13790

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17313,7 +17326,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13800
+#: freeculture.xml:13804

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17324,7 +17337,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13807
+#: freeculture.xml:13811

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17334,12 +17347,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13817
+#: freeculture.xml:13821

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13819
+#: freeculture.xml:13823

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17349,7 +17362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13826
+#: freeculture.xml:13830

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17360,7 +17373,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13835
+#: freeculture.xml:13839

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17370,7 +17383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13842
+#: freeculture.xml:13846

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17380,7 +17393,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13850
+#: freeculture.xml:13854

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17388,7 +17401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13855
+#: freeculture.xml:13859

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17397,7 +17410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13861
+#: freeculture.xml:13865

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17406,7 +17419,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13867
+#: freeculture.xml:13871

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17414,7 +17427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13873
+#: freeculture.xml:13877

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17425,7 +17438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13881
+#: freeculture.xml:13885

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17434,7 +17447,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13888
+#: freeculture.xml:13892

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17442,7 +17455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13893
+#: freeculture.xml:13897

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17457,7 +17470,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13905
+#: freeculture.xml:13909

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17474,7 +17487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13937
+#: freeculture.xml:13941

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17482,7 +17495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13920
+#: freeculture.xml:13924

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -17503,7 +17516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13944
+#: freeculture.xml:13948

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -17519,7 +17532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13960
+#: freeculture.xml:13964

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -17532,7 +17545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13971
+#: freeculture.xml:13975

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -17543,7 +17556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13980
+#: freeculture.xml:13984

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -17555,7 +17568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13990
+#: freeculture.xml:13994

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -17568,7 +17581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14001
+#: freeculture.xml:14005

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -17580,7 +17593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14011
+#: freeculture.xml:14015

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -17593,7 +17606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14021
+#: freeculture.xml:14025

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -17604,14 +17617,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14029
+#: freeculture.xml:14033

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14033
+#: freeculture.xml:14037

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -17625,7 +17638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14044
+#: freeculture.xml:14048

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -17636,12 +17649,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14088
+#: freeculture.xml:14092

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14055
+#: freeculture.xml:14059

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "


@@ -17678,7 +17691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14052
+#: freeculture.xml:14056

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17693,7 +17706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14101
+#: freeculture.xml:14105

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "


@@ -17711,7 +17724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14116
+#: freeculture.xml:14120

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -17724,7 +17737,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14129
+#: freeculture.xml:14133

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -17741,7 +17754,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14144
+#: freeculture.xml:14148

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -17756,7 +17769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14156
+#: freeculture.xml:14160

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -17767,13 +17780,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14165
+#: freeculture.xml:14169

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14170
+#: freeculture.xml:14174

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -17782,19 +17795,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14177
+#: freeculture.xml:14181

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14183
+#: freeculture.xml:14187

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14187
+#: freeculture.xml:14191

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -17802,14 +17815,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
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 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14193
+#: freeculture.xml:14197

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14198
+#: freeculture.xml:14202

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -17818,7 +17831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14204
+#: freeculture.xml:14208

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -17835,7 +17848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14218
+#: freeculture.xml:14222

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -17845,12 +17858,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14229
+#: freeculture.xml:14233

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14231
+#: freeculture.xml:14235

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -17859,7 +17872,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14237
+#: freeculture.xml:14241

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -17870,14 +17883,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14254
+#: freeculture.xml:14258

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14245
+#: freeculture.xml:14249

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -17890,7 +17903,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14260
+#: freeculture.xml:14264

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -17899,7 +17912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14270
+#: freeculture.xml:14274

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -17918,7 +17931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14265
+#: freeculture.xml:14269

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -17930,7 +17943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14293
+#: freeculture.xml:14297

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -17940,7 +17953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14301
+#: freeculture.xml:14305

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -17953,7 +17966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14311
+#: freeculture.xml:14315

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -17964,7 +17977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14319
+#: freeculture.xml:14323

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -17972,7 +17985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14325
+#: freeculture.xml:14329

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -17985,7 +17998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14334
+#: freeculture.xml:14338

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -17995,7 +18008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14343
+#: freeculture.xml:14347

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18003,12 +18016,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14352
+#: freeculture.xml:14356

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14354
+#: freeculture.xml:14358

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18022,12 +18035,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14369
+#: freeculture.xml:14373

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14371
+#: freeculture.xml:14375

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18036,7 +18049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14377
+#: freeculture.xml:14381

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18052,7 +18065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14390
+#: freeculture.xml:14394

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18065,7 +18078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14401
+#: freeculture.xml:14405

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18086,7 +18099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14421
+#: freeculture.xml:14425

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18097,7 +18110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14430
+#: freeculture.xml:14434

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "