msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-18 02:45+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-18 20:47+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-16 09:56+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: pere <pere-transifex@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: French (http://www.transifex.com/pere/free-culture-lessig/"
"How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control "
"creativity"
msgstr ""
-"Comment les médias utilisent la technologie et la loi pour confisquer la "
+"Comment les médias utilisent la technologie et la loi pour verrouiller la "
"culture et contrôler la créativité"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Art—United States."
-msgstr "Art—États-Unis."
+msgstr "Art — États-Unis."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address>
#, no-wrap
"licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Ce livre est sous licence Creative Commons. Cette licence permet "
-"l'utilisation non commerciale de cette oeuvre, à la condition de signaler "
+"une utilisation non commerciale de cette oeuvre, à la condition de signaler "
"les attributions de l'oeuvre. Pour plus d'informations concernant la "
"licence, voir <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"<imageobject remap=\"lrg\" role=\"front-large\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
"fr/cover-front-72dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
-"<imageobject remap=\"s\" role=\"front\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/fr/cover-"
-"front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"s\" role=\"front\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/fr/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
"<imageobject remap=\"xs\" role=\"front-small\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
"fr/cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
-"<imageobject remap=\"cs\" role=\"thumbnail\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
-"fr/cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
+"<imageobject remap=\"cs\" role=\"thumbnail\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/fr/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
#. LCCN from
#. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v3=1&DB=local&CMD=010a+2003063276&CNT=10+records+per+page
#. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
msgid "List of figures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Liste des figures"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
msgid "Preface"
"David Pogue, <quote>Don't Just Chat, Do Something,</quote> <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
msgstr ""
-"David Pogue, <quote>Don’t Just Chat, Do Something</quote>,<citetitle> New "
+"David Pogue, <quote>Don’t Just Chat, Do Something</quote>, <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 30 janvier 2000."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
"(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
msgstr ""
-"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle> Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> "
+"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> "
"57 (Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "power, concentration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoir, concentration de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mouvement des Femmes en Rose pour la Paix"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Safire, William"
"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp,</quote> <citetitle>New York "
"Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp</quote>, <citetitle> New York "
+"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp</quote>, <citetitle>New York "
"Times</citetitle>, 22 mai 2003. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wright brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "frères Wrights"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "air traffic, land ownership vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trafic aérien, vs. propriété foncière"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "propriété foncière, et trafic aérien"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de propriété"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "air traffic vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trafic aérien vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
"Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
msgstr ""
-"St. George Tucker,<citetitle>Blackstone’s Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
+"St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone’s Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
"Hackensack, N.J. : Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Supreme Court, U.S."
-msgstr "Court Suprême des États-Unis"
+msgstr "Cour Suprême des États-Unis"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on airspace vs. land rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de l'espace aérien vs. fonciers"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Foundation Press, 1984), 1112–13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Etats Uni contre Causby, U.S. 328 (1946) : 256, 261. Le tribunal "
+"États-Unis contre Causby, U.S. 328 (1946) : 256, 261. Le tribunal "
"considéra qu’il pouvait y avoir une <quote>saisie</quote> si l’usage de ce "
"terrain par le gouvernement détruisait la valeur du terrain des Causby. Cet "
"exemple m’a été suggéré par la merveilleuse œuvre de Keith Aoki, <quote>"
"(Intellectual) Property and Sovereignty: Notes Toward a Cultural Geography "
"of Authorship</quote>, <citetitle>Stanford Law Review</citetitle> 48 (1996)"
-" : 1293, 1333. Voir également Paul Goldstein, <citetitle> Real "
+" : 1293, 1333. Voir également Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Real "
"Property</citetitle> (Mineola, N.Y. : Foundation Press, 1984), 1112-13."
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "FM spectrum of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "spectre de fréquence FM"
#. PAGE BREAK 19
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "RCA"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RCA"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "media"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership concentration in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des"
#. PAGE BREAK 20
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "FM radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio FM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "FCC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FCC"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on FM radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la radio FM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "AT&T"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "AT&T"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "development of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "développement de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial vs. noncommercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commercial vs. non-commercial"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Webster, Noah"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Webster, Noah"
#. PAGE BREAK 23
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial creativity as primary purpose of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité commerciale comme principal but des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
"accordant aux auteurs le droit exclusif de la première publication, la loi "
"d’État du copyright donnait aux auteurs le pouvoir de contrôler la diffusion "
"des faits à leur propos. Voir Samuel D. Warren et Louis D. Brandeis, "
-"<quote>The Right to Privacy</quote>, <citetitle> Harvard Law Review</"
+"<quote>The Right to Privacy</quote>, <citetitle>Harvard Law Review</"
"citetitle> 4 (1890) : 193, 198-200. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "permission culture vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture de permission vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "permission culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture de permission"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "free culture vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture libre vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Litman, Jessica"
"See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
"Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir Jessica Litman,<citetitle> Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New "
+"Voir Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New "
"York : Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "protection of artists vs. business interests"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection des artists vs. intérêts commerciaux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on creative property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur les droits de propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"York Times</citetitle>, 17 January 2002."
msgstr ""
"Amy Harmon, <quote>Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
-"Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club</quote>, <citetitle> New "
+"Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club</quote>, <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 17 janvier 2002."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Constitution, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Constitution des USA"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "First Amendment to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Premier Amendement de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi sur le copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as protection of creators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme protection des créateurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "First Amendment"
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Neil W. Netanel, <quote>Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society</quote>, "
-"<citetitle>
Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996) : 283. <placeholder "
+"<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996) : 283. <placeholder "
"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "intellectual property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de propriété intellectuelle"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "anglais"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "music publishing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "édition musicale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "sheet music"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "partition"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "efficient content distribution on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diffusion efficace de contenu sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "peer-to-peer (p2p), partage de fichier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "efficiency of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efficacité de"
#. PAGE BREAK 31
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Girl Scouts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Girl Scouts"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "creative property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "théorie de la <quote>valeur implique droit</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<quote>valeur implique droit</quote>, théorie"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
"Up</quote>, <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 août 1996, "
"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #3</"
"ulink> ; Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>Calling Off the Copyright War : "
-"In Battle of Property vs. Free Speech, No One Wins</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"In Battle of Property vs. Free Speech, No One Wins</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Boston Globe</citetitle>, 24 novembre 2002. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
"<quote>valeur implique droits</quote> de la propriété des "
"créations<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> — s'il y a valeur, "
"alors quelqu'un doit avoir un droit dessus. C'est cette perspective qui a "
-"conduit l'organisation des droits d'auteur, l'ASCAP, à faire un procés aux "
+"conduit l'organisation des droits d'auteur, l'ASCAP, à faire un procès aux "
"Girl Scouts pour ne pas avoir payé pour les chansons que les filles "
"chantaient autour des feux de camp de scouts.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"1\"/> Il y avait de la <quote>valeur</quote> (les chansons), donc il "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on republishing vs. transformation of original work"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "reproduction vs. transformation d'une oeuvre originale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><seealso>
msgid "creativity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "innovation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "innovation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal restrictions on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions légales de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "creativity impeded by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité entravée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Florida, Richard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Rise of the Creative Class, The (Florida)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Montée de la classe créative, La (Florida)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "animated cartoons"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dessins animés"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cartoon films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films d'animation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "animated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "animation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Steamboat Willie"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Steamboat Willie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Mickey Mouse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mickey Mouse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "derivative works"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvres dérivées"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "piracy vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "piracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "derivative work vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvre dérivée vs."
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "by transforming previous works"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "par transformation d'oeuvres antérieures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Disney, Inc."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Disney, Inc."
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grimm fairy tales"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contes de Grimm"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"compassion là où auparavant on trouvait de la peur. Et pas seulement à "
"partir de l'œuvre des frères Grimm. En réalité, en reconstituant le "
"catalogue des œuvres où Disney utilise des créations antérieures, on obtient "
-"un ensemble étonnant : <citetitle> Snow White</citetitle> (1937),"
-"<citetitle> Fantasia</citetitle> (1940),<citetitle> Pinocchio</citetitle> "
-"(1940),<citetitle> Dumbo</citetitle> (1941),<citetitle> Bambi</citetitle> "
-"(1942),<citetitle> Song of the South</citetitle> (1946),<citetitle> "
-"Cinderella</citetitle> (1950),<citetitle> Alice in Wonderland</citetitle> "
-"(1951),<citetitle> Robin Hood</citetitle> (1952),<citetitle> Peter Pan</"
-"citetitle> (1953),<citetitle> Lady and the Tramp</citetitle> (1955),"
-"<citetitle> Mulan</citetitle> (1998),<citetitle> Sleeping Beauty</citetitle> "
-"(1959),<citetitle> 101 Dalmatians</citetitle> (1961),<citetitle> The Sword "
-"in the Stone</citetitle> (1963), et<citetitle> The Jungle Book</citetitle> "
+"un ensemble étonnant : <citetitle>Snow White</citetitle> (1937),"
+"<citetitle>Fantasia</citetitle> (1940), <citetitle>Pinocchio</citetitle> "
+"(1940), <citetitle>Dumbo</citetitle> (1941), <citetitle>Bambi</citetitle> "
+"(1942), <citetitle>Song of the South</citetitle> (1946), <citetitle>"
+"Cinderella</citetitle> (1950), <citetitle>Alice in Wonderland</citetitle> "
+"(1951), <citetitle>Robin Hood</citetitle> (1952), <citetitle>Peter Pan</"
+"citetitle> (1953), <citetitle>Lady and the Tramp</citetitle> (1955),"
+"<citetitle>Mulan</citetitle> (1998), <citetitle>Sleeping Beauty</citetitle> "
+"(1959), <citetitle>101 Dalmatians</citetitle> (1961), <citetitle>The Sword "
+"in the Stone</citetitle> (1963), et<citetitle>The Jungle Book</citetitle> "
"(1967). Mentionnons encore un exemple plus récent, qu'il faudrait peut-être "
-"mieux oublier :<citetitle> Treasure Planet</citetitle> (2003). Dans "
+"mieux oublier :<citetitle>Treasure Planet</citetitle> (2003). Dans "
"tous ces cas, Disney (ou Disney,Inc.) a extrait l'inventivité de la culture "
"qui l'entourait, combiné cette inventivité avec son extraordinaire talent "
"personnel, et fondu ce mélange pour former l'âme de ses créations. Extraire, "
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "duration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée du"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "public domain"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "domaine public"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "defined"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "défini"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "traditional term for conversion to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée traditionnelle pour passage dans le"
#. f4
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "comics, Japanese"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes dessinées japonaises"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Japanese comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "japonaises, bandes dessinées"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "manga"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "manga"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "doujinshi comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes dessinées doujinshi"
#. PAGE BREAK 39
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"doujinshis sont clairement des <quote>travaux dérivés</quote>. Il n'est pas "
"d'usage pour les créateurs de doujinshi d'obtenir la permission des auteurs "
"de mangas. En pratique, simplement, ils utilisent et modifient les créations "
-"des autres, comme le fit Walt Disney avec<citetitle> Steamboat Bill, Jr</"
+"des autres, comme le fit Walt Disney avec<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</"
"citetitle>. Cette <quote>appropriation</quote>, sans permission du détenteur "
"original du copyright, est illégale d'après la loi japonaise, comme d'après "
"la loi américaine."
"For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing Comics</"
"citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
msgstr ""
-"Pour une histoire excellente, voir Scott McCloud,<citetitle> Reinventing "
+"Pour une histoire excellente, voir Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
"Comics</citetitle> (New York : Perennial, 2000)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Superman comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Superman (bande dessinée)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"rights. This is essentially a prisoner's dilemma solved.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"Voir Salil K. Mehra, <quote>Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain "
-"Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Rutgers Law Review</citetitle> 55 (2002) : 155, 182. <quote>Il pourrait "
"y avoir une rationalité économique collective qui ferait que les principaux "
"artistes de manga et d'anime renoncent à des actions légales pour violation. "
"intellectuelle</citetitle> est d'origine relativement récente. Voir Siva "
"Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and Copywrongs</citetitle>, 11 (New "
"York : New York University Press, 2001). Voir aussi Lawrence Lessig,"
-"<citetitle> The Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York : Random House, "
+"<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York : Random House, "
"2001), 293 n. 26. Le terme décrit précisément un ensemble de droits de "
"<quote>propriété</quote>—copyrights, brevets, marques déposées et "
"secrets de fabrication — mais la nature de ces droits est très "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "derivative works based on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvres dérivées issues de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 42
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "camera technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technique d'appareil photographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "photography"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "photographie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"helped regulate the industry, as do all such associations, by keeping "
"competition down so as to keep prices up.)"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>En 1839,</emphasis> Louis Daguerre inventa le "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>En 1839</emphasis>, Louis Daguerre inventa le "
"premier procédé pratique permettant de réaliser ce que nous allions appeler "
"des <quote>photographies</quote> : le <quote>daguerréotype</quote>. Le "
"procédé était compliqué et coûteux, et la discipline par conséquent réservée "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"le Kodak. Celui-ci fut commercialisé en mettant en avant sa "
"simplicité : <quote>Appuyez sur le bouton et nous faisons le reste</"
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Eastman décrivit son "
-"invention dans<citetitle> The Kodak Primer</citetitle> :"
+"invention dans <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle> :"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Coe, Brian"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "democracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in technologies of expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans les techniques d'expression"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "expression, technologies of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "expression, technique d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "democratic"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "permissions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "permissions"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "photography exempted from"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "photographie exemptée de"
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909); <citetitle>Corliss</citetitle> v. "
"<citetitle>Walker</citetitle>, 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. 1894)."
msgstr ""
-"Pour des affaires illustratrices, voir, par exemple,<citetitle> Pavesich</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> N.E. Life Ins. Co.,</citetitle> 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. "
-"1905) ;<citetitle> Foster-Milburn Co.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Chinn,</"
-"citetitle> 123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909) ;<citetitle> Corliss</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> Walker,</citetitle> 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. "
+"Pour des affaires illustratrices, voir, par exemple, <citetitle>Pavesich</"
+"citetitle> v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co.,</citetitle> 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. "
+"1905) ;<citetitle>Foster-Milburn Co.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Chinn,</"
+"citetitle> 123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909) ;<citetitle>Corliss</"
+"citetitle> v. <citetitle>Walker,</citetitle> 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. "
"1894)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "images, ownership of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "images, propriété des"
#. PAGE BREAK 47
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"<citetitle>Samsung Electronics America, Inc</citetitle>., 971 F. 2d 1395 "
"(9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 951 (1993)."
msgstr ""
-"Voir Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"Voir Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954) : 203 ; "
-"William L. Prosser, <quote>Privacy</quote>, <citetitle> California Law "
+"William L. Prosser, <quote>Privacy</quote>, <citetitle>California Law "
"Review</citetitle> 48 (1960) 398-407 ; <citetitle>White</citetitle> v. "
-"<citetitle> Samsung Electronics America, Inc.</citetitle>, 971 F. 2d 1395 "
+"<citetitle>Samsung Electronics America, Inc.</citetitle>, 971 F. 2d 1395 "
"(9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 951 (1993)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Napster"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Napster"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "education"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "éducation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in media literacy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans la lecture des médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "media literacy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecture des médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "media literacy and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecture des médias et"
#. f9
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "advertising on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "publicité à la"
#. f10
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Family and TV Study,</quote> <citetitle>Denver Post</citetitle>, 25 May "
"1997, B6."
msgstr ""
-"Judith Van Evra, <citetitle> Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
+"Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
"(Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990) ; "
"<quote>Findings on Family and TV Study</quote>, <citetitle>Denver Post</"
"citetitle>, 25 mai 1997, B6."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "computer games"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "jeux vidéos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "11 septembre 2001, attaque terroriste du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Trade Center"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Trade Center"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "news coverage"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "couverture des informations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Godwin, Mike"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "news events on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "actualités sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "political discourse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours politique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse conducted on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours public mené sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "elections"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "élections"
#. PAGE BREAK 55
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours public en"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "jury system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de jury"
#. f15
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "e-mail"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "e-mail"
#. PAGE BREAK 56
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "blog pressure on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pression des blogs sur les"
#. f18
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 16 January 2003, G5."
msgstr ""
"Noah Shachtman, <quote>With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,</"
-"quote><citetitle> New York Times</citetitle>, 16 janvier 2003, G5."
+"quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 16 janvier 2003, G5."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial imperatives of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impératifs commerciaux des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "peer-generated rankings on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "classement par référencement sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "journalism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journalisme"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Winer, Dave"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "RPI"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RPI"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "computer network search engine of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteur de recherche du réseau du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "search engines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteurs de recherche"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "university computer networks, p2p sharing on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réseaux d'ordinateurs d'université, partage de fichier (p2p) sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "search engines used on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteurs de recherche utilisés sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "network file system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de fichier en réseau de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "tinkering as means of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bricolage comme méthode d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "against student file sharing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contre le partage de fichier d'un étudiant"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits filed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright engagés par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "exaggerated claims of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plaintes abusives"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory damages of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dommages-intérêts des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "individual defendants intimidated by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "accusés intimidés par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "statutory damages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dommages-intérêts"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "intimidation tactics of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tactiques d'intimidation"
#. PAGE BREAK 64
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Michigan Technical University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Michigan Technical University"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Princeton University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Princeton University"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Group LCC</citetitle> 6 (2003): 5, available at 2003 WL 55179443."
msgstr ""
"Tim Goral, <quote>Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
-"Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages</quote>, <citetitle> Professional Media "
+"Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages</quote>, <citetitle>Professional Media "
"Group LCC</citetitle> 6 (2003) : 5, disponible au 2003 WL 55179443."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "legal system, attorney costs in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système légal, frais d'avocats dans le"
#. PAGE BREAK 65
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "artists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "artistes"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "recording industry payments to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rémunérations par l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "artist remuneration in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rémunération de l'artiste dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "lobbying power of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoir de lobbying des"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgstr ""
"Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001) (27-2042—"
"Musicians and Singers). Voir aussi National Endowment for the Arts,"
-"<citetitle> More Than One in a Blue Moon</citetitle> (2000)."
+"<citetitle>More Than One in a Blue Moon</citetitle> (2000)."
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, A24."
msgstr ""
"Douglas Lichtman fait un argument apparenté dans <quote>KaZaA and Punishment,"
-"</quote><citetitle> Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, A24."
+"</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, A24."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in development of content industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le développement de l'industrie du contenu"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hollywood film industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie cinématographique de Hollywood"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "film industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie cinématographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on film technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la technique cinématographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "General Film Company"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "General Film Company"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Picker, Randal C."
"Law School, James M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Working Paper No. "
"159. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"J. A. Aberdeen,<citetitle> Hollywood Renegades : The Society of "
+"J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades : The Society of "
"Independent Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, "
"2000) et textes complétés postés à <quote>The Edison Movie Monopoly: The "
"Motion Picture Patents Company vs. the Independent Outlaws</quote>, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on music recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'enregistrement de musique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Beatles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Beatles (Les)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "player pianos"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "joueur de piano"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Congress, U.S."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory licenses in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "licences statutaires dans la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory license system in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de licence statutaire dans l'"
#. f8
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cover songs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "reprise de chansons"
#. PAGE BREAK 70
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"copyright holder) the fee set by the statute."
msgstr ""
"En général, la loi américaine appelle ceci une <quote>licence contraignante</"
-"quote>, mais je préfère parler de <quote>licence statutaire</quote>.Une "
+"quote>, mais je préfère parler de <quote>licence statutaire</quote>. Une "
"licence statutaire est une licence dont les termes sont fixés par la loi. "
"Après que le Congrès amenda le Copyright Act en 1909, les maisons "
"d'enregistrement furent libres de distribuer des copies de leurs "
"Révision de la loi sur le Copyright : audiences sur S. 2499, S. 2900, H."
"R. 243, et H.R. 11794 devant le Comité (commun) des Brevets, 60ème Cong., "
"1ère sess., 217 (1908) (déclaration du sénateur Reed Smoot, président), "
-"réimprimé dans <citetitle> Legislative History of the 1909 Copyright Act</"
+"réimprimé dans <citetitle>Legislative History of the 1909 Copyright Act</"
"citetitle>, E. Fulton Brylawski et Abe Goldman, ed. (South Hackensack, N.J."
" : Rothman Reprints, 1976)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "radio broadcast and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diffusion radio et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "music recordings played on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "disques de musique joués sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Madonna"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Madonna"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cable TV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Télévision par câble"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cable television"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "télévision par câble"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
"someone else's creative work without permission or compensation—has "
"grown with the Internet.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir, par exemple, National Music Publisher's Association,<citetitle> The "
+"Voir, par exemple, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
"Engine of Free Expression : Copyright on the Internet—The Myth of "
"Free Information,</citetitle> disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">lien #13</ulink>. <quote>La menace du piratage — "
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Asie, piratage commercial en"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CDs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CDs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "foreign piracy of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage étranger de"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in Asia"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en asie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "open-source software"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "logiciel open-source"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "logiciel libre/logiciel open-source (FS/OSS)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation GNU/Linux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Linux operating system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation Linux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "competitive strategies of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "stratégies compétitives de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Windows"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Windows"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international software piracy of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage logiciel international de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Windows operating system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation Windows"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "databases of case reports in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bases de données d'affaires de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Netscape"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Netscape"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Internet Explorer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Internet Explorer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
"1274 (1777)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
+"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
"1274 (1777)."
#. PAGE BREAK 80
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four types of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre types de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "range of content on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gamme du contenu de"
#. PAGE BREAK 81
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cassette recording"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrement de cassette"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "VCRs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "magnétoscopes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "DAT (digital audio tape)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MTV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MTV"
#. f11
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "sales levels of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "niveaux de vente des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "out of print"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "épuisés"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "books on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "livres sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "free on-line releases of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parutions libres en ligne de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Doctorow, Cory"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
#. PAGE BREAK 86
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"quote>"
msgstr ""
"Pour aller jusqu'au bout : tandis que l'industrie du disque dit, de "
-"façon compréhensive, <quote>Voilà combien nous avons perdu</quote>, nous "
+"façon compréhensible, <quote>Voilà combien nous avons perdu</quote>, nous "
"devons aussi demander <quote>Dans quelle mesure la société a-t-elle tiré "
"profit du partage p2p ? Quelle est son efficacité ? Quelles sont "
"les oeuvres qui seraient autrement indisponibles ?</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "zero tolerance in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tolérance zéro des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "infringing material blocked by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "matériel illégal bloqué par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "infringement protections in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection anti-infraction dans le"
#. f17
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "composers, copyright protections of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "compositeurs, protections par copyright des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright protections in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protections par copyright dans"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "composer's rights vs. producers' rights in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits du compositeur vs. droits du producteur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "two central goals of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "deux buts principaux de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 88
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Betamax"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Betamax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sony"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sony"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Betamax technology developed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie Betamax développée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Sony Corp. "
+"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, 438 (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
#. f21
"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir. 1981)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Sony Corp. "
+"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9ème Cir. 1981)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
"Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v.<citetitle>Universal City "
+"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
"Studios, Inc.</citetitle>, 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "CASE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CAS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "QUI A ÉTAIT <quote>PIRATÉ</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RÉPONSE DES TRIBUNAUX"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RÉPONSE DU CONGRÈS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Enregistrements"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Composers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Compositeurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "No protection"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pas de protection"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Statutory license"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licence légale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Recording artists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Artistes interprètes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "N/A"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "N/A"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nothing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Rien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Broadcasters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Diffuseurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "VCR"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Magnétoscopes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Film creators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Créateurs de films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on balance of interests in copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'équilibre des intérêts dans la loi sur le copyright"
#. f25
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "intangibility of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "intangibilité des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
"faire certaines choses qui peuvent ou ne peuvent pas être liées à un objet "
"physique. Le droit lui-même est intangible, même si l'objet auquel il est "
"(métaphoriquement) attaché est tangible. Voir Adam Mossoff, <quote>What Is "
-"Property? Putting the Pieces Back Together</quote>, <citetitle> Arizona Law "
+"Property? Putting the Pieces Back Together</quote>, <citetitle>Arizona Law "
"Review</citetitle> 45 (2003) : 373, 429 n. 241."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English copyright law developed for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi anglaise sur le copyright des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "England, copyright laws developed in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Angleterre, lois sur le copyright en"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United Kingdom"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Royaume Uni"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of copyright law in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire du copyright au"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Henry V"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Henry V"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Roméo et Juliette (Shakespeare)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"commenting on Kenneth Branagh's adaptation of Henry V: <quote>I liked it, "
"but Shakespeare is so full of clichés.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> a écrit<citetitle> "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> a écrit<citetitle>"
"Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> en 1595. La pièce fut publiée pour la première "
"fois en 1597. C'était la onzième grande pièce de théâtre écrite par "
"Shakespeare. Il continua d'écrire des pièces jusqu'en 1613, et les pièces "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "British Parliament"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parlement britannique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "renewability of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "renouvellement de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Statute of Anne (1710)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Statute of Anne (1710)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"quatorze années, renouvelables une fois si l'auteur était vivant, et que "
"tout travail publié avant 1710 serait protégé pour une durée additionnelle "
"unique de vingt-et-une années.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"Selon cette loi,<citetitle> Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> aurait du être "
+"Selon cette loi, <citetitle>Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> aurait du être "
"libre de droits en 1731. Pourquoi, dans ce cas, la question de savoir si il "
"était sous le contrôle de Tonson se posait-elle toujours en 1774 ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "common vs. positive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commune vs. positive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "positive law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi positive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licensing Act (1662)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "common law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi commune"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scottish publishers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "éditeurs écossais"
#. PAGE BREAK 98
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as narrow monopoly right"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme droit de monopole restreint"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "usage restrictions attached to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions d'utilisation attachées au"
#. PAGE BREAK 99
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Henry VIII, roi d'Angleterre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "monopoly, copyright as"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "booksellers, English"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Libraires anglais"
#. f4
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Enlightenment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lumières, les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "knowledge, freedom of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "connaissance, liberté de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"diffusion du savoir, juste au moment où les Lumières enseignaient "
"l'importance de l'éducation et de la diffusion de la connaissance en "
"général. L'idée que la connaissance devait être libre fut un des jalons de "
-"l'époque et ces puissants intérêts commerciaux interféraient avec cette idée."
+"l'époque, et ces puissants intérêts commerciaux interféraient avec cette idée."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in perpetuity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "perpétuel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use</"
-"quote>, <citetitle> Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987) : 28. "
+"quote>, <citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987) : 28. "
"Pour une explication merveilleusement convaincante, voir Vaidhyanathan, "
"37-48."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Millar v. Taylor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Millar contre Taylor"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Les libraires de Londres donnèrent rapidement suite, afin d'empêcher un tel "
"<quote>piratage</quote>. Un certain nombre d'actions contre les "
"<quote>pirates</quote> réussirent, la plus importante victoire étant celle "
-"de <citetitle>Millar</citetitle> contre <citetitle> Taylor.</citetitle>"
+"de <citetitle>Millar</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Taylor.</citetitle>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Thomson, James"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Taylor, Robert"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "House of Lords"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chambre des Lords"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "House of Lords vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chambre des Lords vs."
#. f12
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Donaldson v. Beckett"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Donaldson contre Beckett"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English legal establishment of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fondement juridique anglais de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 104
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "documentary film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "film documentaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Else, Jon"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fair use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in documentary film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans un film documentaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use of copyrighted material in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal de contenu protégé dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "San Francisco Opera"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opéra de San Francisco"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Simpsons, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Simpsons, Les"
#. PAGE BREAK 107
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "multiple copyrights associated with"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyrights multiples attachés aux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gracie Films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gracie Films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Groening, Matt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fox (film company)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Fox (firme cinématographique)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Day After Trinity, The"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal intimidation tactics against"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tactiques juridiques d'intimidation contre l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Errors and Omissions insurance"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "assurance responsabilité civile professionnelle"
#. 1.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
"<quote>fair use</quote> can grind the application process to a halt."
msgstr ""
"Avant qu'un film puisse être diffusé, la chaîne nous impose de souscrire à "
-"une assurance sur les Erreurs et Omissions. Les assureurs demandent un "
+"une assurance de responsabilité civile professionnelle. Les assureurs "
+"demandent un "
"<quote>bulletin visuel</quote>, qui dresse la liste de chaque séquence du "
"film, sa source et son statut juridique. Ils ont une notion assez restreinte "
"de l'<quote>usage loyal</quote>, et une utilisation en <quote>usage loyal</"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "retrospective compilations on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "compilation pour rétrospective sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CD-ROMs, extraits de film mis sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "publicity rights on images of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à l'image des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Court of Appeals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cour d'appel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Ninth Circuit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "neuvième circuit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cours d'appel pour le neuvième circuit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Camp Chaos"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Camp Chaos"
#. PAGE BREAK 117
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "archives, digital"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives numériques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "bots"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robots"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Way Back Machine"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Way Back Machine"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "White House press releases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "communiqués de presse de la Maison Blanche"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "history, records of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire, archives"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Library of Congress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bibliothèque du Congrès"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Television Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Archives Télévisées (Television Archive)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Vanderbilt University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Vanderbilt University"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libraries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bibliothèques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archival function of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fonction d'archivage des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"La Machine à Remonter Dans le Temps constitue la plus grande archive du "
"savoir humain de l'histoire de l'humanité. Fin 2002, elle contenait "
"<quote>deux cent trente Teraoctets de matériel</quote>, et était <quote>dix "
-"fois plus volumineuses que la Bibliothèque du Congrès</quote>. Et ce n'était "
+"fois plus volumineuse que la Bibliothèque du Congrès</quote>. Et ce n'était "
"que la toute première des archives que Kahle projettait d'édifier. En plus "
"des Archives d'Internet, Kahle construisait des Archives Télévisées. La "
"télévision s'avère être encore plus éphémère qu'Internet. Alors qu'une bonne "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "60 Minutes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "60 Minutes"
#. PAGE BREAK 122
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "newspapers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archives of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archive of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives de"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Movie Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Archives du Cinéma (Movie Archive)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "archive.org"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archive.org"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Internet Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Internet Archive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Duck and Cover film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Duck and Cover, film"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ephemeral films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films ephémères"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Prelinger, Rick"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "total number of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nombre total de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "music recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrements de musique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Johnson, Lyndon"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kennedy, John F."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kennedy, John F."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "background of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "passé de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MGM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MGM"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Paramount Pictures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Paramount Pictures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Twentieth Century Fox"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Universal Pictures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Universal Pictures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warner Brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Warner Brothers"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités de contrainte sur la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "regulation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réglementation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as ex post regulation modality"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme modalité de réglementation ex post"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as constraint modality"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme modalité de contrainte"
#. PAGE BREAK 132
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "normes, influence réglementaire des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "market constraints"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contraintes du marché"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "architecture, contrainte effectuée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "vitesse de conduite, limitation de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "speeding, constraints on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "vitesse, limitations de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Commons, John R."
"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Des personnes désapprouvent cette façon de parler de la "
+"<quote>liberté</quote>. Ils désapprouvent car ils considèrent que les seules "
+"contraintes qui existent à un moment donné sont celles imposées par le "
+"gouvernement. Par exemple, si un orage détruit un pont, ces personnes pensent "
+"que "
+"cela n'a pas de sens de dire que la liberté de chacun a été réduite. Un pont "
+"a disparu, et il est plus difficile d'aller d'un endroit à un autre. "
+"Considérer cela comme une perte de liberté, disent-ils, c'est confondre les "
+"affaires politiques avec les aléas de la vie ordinaire. Je ne nie pas la "
+"valeur de cette vue réductrice, qui dépend du contexte où elle s'applique. "
+"Je veux cependant démontrer que cette vue réductrice ne caractérise pas à "
+"elle seule la liberté. Comme déjà argumenté dans <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, "
+"nous sommes issus d'une longue tradition de penseurs politiques qui avaient "
+"des préoccupations plus vastes que de savoir simplement ce que le "
+"gouvernement a fait et quand. John Stuart Mill, par exemple, a défendu la "
+"liberté de parole contre la tyrannie des personnes étroits d'esprit, et non "
+"de la peur des poursuites du gouvernement ; "
+"John Stuart Mill, <citetitle>On Liberty</"
+"citetitle> (Indiana : Hackett Publishing Co., 1978), 19. "
+"John R. Commons est connu pour avoir défendu la liberté économique du travail "
+"contre les contraintes imposées par le marché ; "
+"John R. Commons, <quote>The Right to Work</quote>, dans Malcom "
+"Rutherford and Warren J. Samuels, eds., <citetitle>John R. Commons: Selected "
+"Essays</citetitle> (Londre : Routledge 1997), 62. Le Americans with "
+"Disabilities Act augmente la liberté des handicapés en changeant "
+"l'architecture de divers endroits publiques, leur donnant ainsi un "
+"accès plus facile à ces endroits ; 42 <citetitle>United States "
+"Code</citetitle>, "
+"section 12101 (2000). "
+"Chacune de ces interventions pour changer les conditions existantes change "
+"la liberté d'un groupe particulier. Les effets de telles interventions "
+"devraient être comptés pour comprendre la liberté que chacun de ses groupes "
+"a effectivement. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four regulatory modalities on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités réglementaires sur le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright regulatory balance lost with"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre perdu de la réglementation sur le copyright, avec"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "regulatory balance lost in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre de la réglementation perdu dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MP3s"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "established industries threatened by changes in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industries en place menacées par les évolutions de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 137
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Commerce, U.S. Department of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Commerce, département du (US)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as establishment protectionism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme protectionnisme des acquis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "farming"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "agriculture"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "steel industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "indistrie de la métallurgie"
#. PAGE BREAK 138
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "remote channel changers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "télécommandes"
#. f5
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free market, technological changes in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marché libre, changements technologiques dans un"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "market competition"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concurrence du marché"
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
"1994), 170–71."
msgstr ""
-"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle> The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York : "
+"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York : "
"Wiley, 1994), 170-71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "speech, freedom of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parole, liberté de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional guarantee of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "garantie constitutionnelle de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "DDT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "DDT"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "insecticide, environmental consequences of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "insecticide, conséquence sur l'environnement"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Silent Spring (Carson)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Silent Spring (Carson)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "environmentalism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écologie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "innovative freedom balanced with fair compensation in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "liberté d'innvation équilibrée par une rémunération juste dans la"
#. f7
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on creative property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright purpose established in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "but du copyright établi par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Progress Clause of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Progrès de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional purpose of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "but constitutionnel du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional tradition on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tradition constitutionnelle sur la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Progress Clause"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Progrès"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans la Clause de Progrès constitutionnelle"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of American"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire américaine de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Senate, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sénat US"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "structural checks and balances of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibres et contrôles structurels de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "electoral college"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "collège électoral"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "balance of U.S. content in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre du contenu américain dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Crosskey, William W."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "federal vs. state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fédérale vs. d'état"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"créations n'a qu'une vie commerciale de quelques années. La plupart des "
"livres sont épuisés en moins d'un an<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
">. Lorsque cela se produit, la vente des livres d'occasion n'est plus "
-"soumise aux règles du copyright. Ainsi les livres ne sont plus <emphasis>en "
+"soumise aux règles du copyright. Ainsi les livres ne sont plus <emphasis>de "
"fait</emphasis> sous le contrôle du copyright. Le seul usage commercial de "
"ces livres est la vente de livres d'occasion ; cet usage — qui "
"n'implique pas de publication — est libre en effet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright terms extended by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée du copyright prolongée par le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "term extensions in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prolongement de la durée dans la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CTEA"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CTEA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "future patents vs. future copyrights in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets futurs vs. copyrights futurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in public domain"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le domaine public"
#. PAGE BREAK 146
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of natural authors vs. corporations"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "des auteurs indivduels vs. entreprises"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "corporations"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "entreprises"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright terms for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée de copyright pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "scope of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "étendue de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "historical shift in copyright coverage of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "glissement historique de la portée du copyright sur les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "marking of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marquage de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "formalities"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "formalités"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "registration requirement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "obligation d'enregistrement de"
#. PAGE BREAK 148
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "European"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "européenne"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage</quote>, <citetitle>Legal "
-"Affairs</citetitle>, juillet/août 2003, disponible par le <ulink url=\"http "
-"
://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #26</ulink>. <placeholder type="
+"Affairs</citetitle>, juillet/août 2003, disponible par le <ulink url=\"http"
+"://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #26</ulink>. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "other property rights vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "autres droits de propriété vs."
#. PAGE BREAK 151
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "three types of uses of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trois types d'utilisation des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright applicability altered by technology of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "applicabilité du copyright modifiée par la technologie d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright intent altered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objectif du copyright modifié par"
#. PAGE BREAK 152
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on Internet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur Internet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Internet burdens on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "poids d'Internet sur l'"
#. f18
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "e-books"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "livres électroniques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "technological developments and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "développements technologiques et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal vs."
#. PAGE BREAK 156
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Video Pipeline"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Video Pipeline"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "trailer advertisements of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes annonces de l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"to sell videos. Video Pipeline got the trailers from the film distributors, "
"put the trailers on tape, and sold the tapes to the retail stores."
msgstr ""
-"Le cas de Video Pipeline est un bon exemple. Vide Pipeline était dans les "
-"affaires de faire des publicités <quote>bandes annonces</quote> pour des "
+"Le cas de Video Pipeline est un bon exemple. Video Pipeline était "
+"fabriquant de <quote>bandes annonces</quote> pour des "
"films disponibles dans les magasins de vidéos. Les magasins de vidéos "
-"diffusaient les bandes annonces comme moyen de vendre les vidéos. Video "
+"diffusaient les bandes annonces pour vendre les vidéos. Video "
"Pipeline a obtenu les bandes anonces des distributeurs de films, mis les "
"bandes annonces sur bande, et vendu les bandes aux magasins."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "willful infringement findings in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "convictions d'infraction délibérée aux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "willful infringement"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "infraction délibérée"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"to enable video stores to sell copies of those movies, Disney was now suing "
"Video Pipeline for $100 million."
msgstr ""
-"Disney a contrepoursuivi en justice—pour 100 millions de dollars de "
+"Disney a contrepoursuivi en justice — pour 100 millions de dollars de "
"dommages et intérêts. Ces dommages et intérêts ont été basés sur une "
-"revendication que Video Pipeline avait <quote>obstinément violé</quote> le "
+"plainte que Video Pipeline avait <quote>délibérément violé</quote> le "
"copyright de Disney. Quand un tribunal fait une découverte d'infraction "
-"obstinée, il peut accorder des dommages et intérêts non pas sur la base du "
-"mal réel au détenteur du copyright, mais sur la base d'une quantité "
-"spécifiée dans la loi. Parce que Vide Pipeline avait diffusé sept cent "
+"délibérée, il peut accorder des dommages et intérêts non pas sur la base du "
+"préjudice réel au détenteur du copyright, mais sur la base d'une quantité "
+"spécifiée dans la loi. Parce que Video Pipeline avait diffusé sept cents "
"extraits de films Disney pour permettre aux magasins de vidéos de vendre des "
"copies de ces films, Disney poursuivait désormais Video Pipeline pour 100 "
-"milliosn de dollars."
+"millions de dollars."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "first-sale doctrine"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "doctrine de la première vente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Barnes & Noble"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Barnes & Noble"
#. PAGE BREAK 158
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "technology as automatic enforcer of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie comme application automatique de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright enforcement controlled by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "application du copyright contrôlée par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Casablanca"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Casablanca"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Marx Brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marx Brothers"
#. f19
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecteur de livre électronique Adobe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. PAGE BREAK 161
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Aristotle"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aristote"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<citetitle>Politiques</citetitle>, de Aristote"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%"
"\"></graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%"
+"\"></graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Les aventures d'Alice au pays des merveilles (Carroll)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "e-book restrictions on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions des e-books sur le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aibo, robot chien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "robotic dog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robot chien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robot chien Aibo produit par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "government case against"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès du gouvernement contre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"about to be bullied into being silent about something he knew very well."
msgstr ""
"Mettons le chien en sourdine une minute, et tournons-nous vers un spectacle "
-"de poney—pas littéralement un spectacle de poney, mais plutôt un "
+"de poney — pas littéralement un spectacle de poney, mais plutôt un "
"papier qu'un universitaire de Princeton nommé Ed Felten a écrit pour une "
"conférence. Cet universitaire de Princeton est bien connu et respecté. Il a "
"été embauché par le gouvernement dans l'affaire Microsoft pour évaluer les "
"be banned because it was a copyright-infringing technology: It enabled "
"consumers to copy films without the permission of the copyright owner. No "
"doubt there were uses of the technology that were legal: Fred Rogers, aka "
-"<quote><citetitle>Mr. Rogers</citetitle>,</quote> for example, had testified "
+"<quote> <citetitle>Mr. Rogers</citetitle>,</quote> for example, had testified "
"in that case that he wanted people to feel free to tape Mr. Rogers' "
"Neighborhood. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "handguns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pistolet"
#. PAGE BREAK 171
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BMG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BMG"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "EMI"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "EMI"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "McCain, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Universal Music Group"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Universal Music Group"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warner Music Group"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Warner Music Group"
#. f25
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership consolidation in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des propriétaires de"
#. PAGE BREAK 174
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership consolidation of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des propriétaires de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" align=\"center"
"\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" align=\"center"
+"\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"
#. PAGE BREAK 175
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "All in the Family"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "All in the Family"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"than the first. ABC was exasperated. You're missing the point, they told "
"Lear. We wanted less edgy, not more."
msgstr ""
-"En 1969, Norman Lear créa un film pilote pour All in the Family. Il le "
+"En 1969, Norman Lear créa un film pilote pour <citetitle>All in the "
+"Family</citetitle>. Il le "
"présenta à ABC. Il n'a pas plu au réseau. Il dit à Lear que c'était trop "
"crispé, refaite le. Lear le refit encore plus crispé que le premier. ABC "
"était exaspéré. Vous avez raté lui dire-t-il. Nous le voulions moins crispé, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "criminal justice system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système judiciaire"
#. PAGE BREAK 178
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nick and Norm anti-drug campaign"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "campagne contre la drogue de Nick et Norm"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"help you get your message out. Can you be sure your message will be heard "
"then?"
msgstr ""
-"Évidemment toutes ces pub coûtent beaucoup d'argent. Supposons que vous ayez "
-"l'argent. Supposons qu'un groupe de citoyens donnent suffisamment d'argent "
+"Évidemment toutes ces pubs coûtent beaucoup d'argent. Supposons que vous ayez "
+"l'argent. Supposons qu'un groupe de citoyens donne suffisamment d'argent "
"pour vous aider à diffuser votre message. Êtes-vous sûr que votre message "
"sera entendu ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on television advertising bans"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'interdiction de publicité à la télévision"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "controversy avoided by"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marijuana Policy Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "NBC"
"notes/\">link #32</ulink>. The ground was that the criticism was <quote>too "
"controversial.</quote>"
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/><placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"5\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"6\"/> En février 2003, le Marijuana Policy Project chercha à diffuser "
+"des publicités qui répondaient directement à la série Nick and Norm, sur les "
+"chaînes de la ville de Washington. Comcast refusa ces "
+"publicités les considérant "
+"comme étant <quote>contre [leur] politique</quote>. "
+"La chaîne locale WRC, filiale de NBC les rejeta sans les commenter. La chaîne "
+"locale WJOA, filiale de ABC, fut au départ d'accord pour les diffuser et "
+"accepta le paiement pour le faire, mais décida ensuite de ne pas les "
+"diffuser et remboursa l'argent perçu. Entrevue avec Neal Levine, 15 "
+"octobre 2003. Ces censures ne sont bien sûr pas réservées à la politique "
+"sur la drogue. Voir, par exemple, Nat Ives, "
+"<quote>On the Issue of an Iraq War, Advocacy Ads Meet "
+"with Rejection from TV Networks</quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</"
+"citetitle>, 13 mars 2003, C4. En dehors des périodes électorales, le FCC et "
+"les tribunaux cherchent très peu à mettre à égalité les différents acteurs "
+"en jeu. Pour un aperçu général, voir Rhonda Brown, <quote>Ad Hoc "
+"Access: The Regulation of Editorial Advertising on Television and Radio</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Yale Law and Policy Review</citetitle> 6 (1988) : "
+"449–79, et pour un résumé plus récent de la position du FCC et des "
+"tribunaux , voir <citetitle>Radio-Television News Directors Association</"
+"citetitle> contre <citetitle>FCC</citetitle>, 184 F. 3d 872 (D.C. Cir. 1999). "
+"Les autorités municipales exercent la même discrimination que les réseaux "
+"de télévision. "
+"Dans un exemple récent à San Francisco, la régie de transport de San "
+"Francisco refusa une publicité qui critiquait ses bus diésel Muni. "
+"Phillip Matier et "
+"Andrew Ross, <quote>Antidiesel Group Fuming After Muni Rejects Ad</quote>, "
+"SFGate.com, 16 juin 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">lien #32</ulink>. Le motif était que la critique était <quote>trop "
+"controversée.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "PUBLISH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PUBLIE"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "TRANSFORM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "TRANSFORME"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Commercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Commercial"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "©"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "©"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Noncommercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Non-commercial"
#. PAGE BREAK 182
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "COPY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "COPIE"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "© / Free"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "© / Libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "legal realist movement"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "école du réalisme juridique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> La contribution la plus "
"importante de l'école du réalisme juridique a été de démontrer que tous les "
-"droits de propriété sont toujours formulées pour équilibrer les intérêts "
+"droits de propriété sont toujours formulés pour équilibrer les intérêts "
"publiques et privés. Voir Thomas C. Grey, <quote>La désintégration de la "
"propriété</quote>, dans <citetitle>Nomos XXII: Property</citetitle>, J. "
"Roland Pennock et John W. Chapman, ed. (New York: New York University "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "chimeras"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "chimères"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wells, H. G."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
#. f1.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FAI (Fournisseurs d'Accès à Internet), identités de clients révélées par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "digital sharing within"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "partage numérique en"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "WorldCom"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "WorldCom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "doctors malpractice claims against"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "art, underground"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "art clandestin"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"créer, et ainsi, les seuls qui sont autorisés à créer, sont ceux qui payent. "
"Comme ce fut le cas en Union Soviétique, bien que pour des raisons très "
"différentes, nous allons rentrer dans un monde où l'art sera clandestin "
-"—pas parce que le message doit nécessairement être politique, mais "
+"— pas parce que le message doit nécessairement être politique, mais "
"parce que le simple fait de créer, est un délit. Déjà, des expositions "
"<quote>d'art illégal</quote> circulent aux États- Unis<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. En quoi consiste cette <quote>illégalité ?</"
"copyright, et qui demande des dizaines de milliers de dollars juste pour se "
"défendre face à une accusation de violation de copyright, et qui n'accorde "
"jamais à l'accusé acquitté le moindre remboursement des coûts engagés pour "
-"défendre ses droits—dans ce monde, l'extraordinaire emprise des lois, "
+"défendre ses droits — dans ce monde, l'extraordinaire emprise des lois, "
"étouffe l'expression et la créativité au nom du <quote>copyright</quote>. Et "
"dans ce monde, il faut un endoctrinement calculé pour continuer à faire "
"croire que la culture est libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "innovation hampered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "innovation entravée par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "industry establishment opposed to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie en place opposée à l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "venture capitalists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "capital risqueurs"
#. PAGE BREAK 198
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3.com"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MP3.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "my.mp3.com"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "my.mp3.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Roberts, Michael"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "preference data on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "données sur les préférences musicales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "distribution technology targeted in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie de diffusion cible des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "outsize penalties of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pénalités énormes de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BMW"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BMW"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cars, MP3 sound systems in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "voitures, systèmes audio MP3 dans"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hummer, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hummer Winblad"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hummer Winblad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3 players"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecteurs MP3"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "venture capital for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "capital risque pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
"Pour un argument parallèle sur les effets de l'innovation sur la "
"distribution de musique, voir Janelle Brown, <quote>The Music Revolution "
"Will Not Be Digitized</quote>, Salon.com, 1er juin 2001, disponible au "
-"<ulink url=\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #42</ulink>. Voir "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #42</ulink>. Voir "
"aussi Jon Healey, <quote>Online Music Services Besieged</quote>, "
"<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 28 mai 2001."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "transaction cost of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "coût de transaction de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal murkiness on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réglementation obscure sur la"
#. PAGE BREAK 201
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Intel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Intel"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "radio on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Internet radio hampered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Webradio entravée par l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on Internet radio fees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concernant les taxes sur la webradio"
#. PAGE BREAK 206
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Real Networks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Real Networks"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "alcohol prohibition"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prohibition d'alcool"
#. f17.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "law schools"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écoles de droit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Andromeda"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Andromeda"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "mix technology and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technique de mixage et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"September 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> "
"<citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 September 2003, P7."
msgstr ""
-"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>Les procés de la RIAA face à des cibles "
+"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>Les procès de la RIAA face à des cibles "
"surprises ; une mère célibataire en Californie, une fille de 12 ans à "
"NY parmi les accusés</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 "
"septembre 2003, E1 ; Chris Cobbs, <quote>Des parents inquiets "
"dit qu'elle ne pirate pas de musique. Ni une fan de Snoop Dog, non plus</"
"quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25 septembre 2003, C1 ; "
"Margo Varadi, <quote>Brianna est-elle une criminelle ?</"
-"quote><citetitle> Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
+"quote> <citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "recording industry tracking users of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie du disque traquant les utilisateurs de"
#. f21.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgstr ""
"Voir <quote>Révélation : comment la RIAA traque les "
"téléchargeurs : l'industrie de la musique rend publique certaines "
-"méthodes utilisées</quote>, CNN.com, disponible au <ulink url=\"http ://free-"
+"méthodes utilisées</quote>, CNN.com, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">lien #47</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of public-domain literature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "d'oeuvres du domaine public"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "library of works derived from"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bibliothèque d'oeuvres dérivées issues du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"hobby, and his hobby begat a cause: Eldred would build a library of public "
"domain works by scanning these works and making them available for free."
msgstr ""
-"Cela ne marcha pas—du moins pour ses filles. Elles ne trouvèrent pas "
+"Cela ne marcha pas — du moins pour ses filles. Elles ne trouvèrent pas "
"Hawthorne plus intéressant qu'avant. Mais l'expérience d'Eldred donna "
"naissance à un hobby, et ce hobby engendra une vocation : Eldred allait "
"construire une bibliothèque d'œuvres du domaine public, en scannant ces "
"imprimées de ces œuvres. Au lieu de cela, Eldred produisait des œuvres "
"dérivées de ces œuvres du domaine public. Tout comme Disney changea Grimm en "
"histoires plus accessibles au vingtième siècle, Eldred transforma Hawthorne, "
-"et de nombreux autres, en une forme plus accessible—techniquement "
-"accessible—aujourd'hui."
+"et de nombreux autres, en une forme plus accessible — techniquement "
+"accessible — aujourd'hui."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "New Hampshire (Frost)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "New Hampshire (Frost)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "perpetual copyright term proposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyright à durée perpétuelle proposé par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "felony punishment for infringement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sanction pénale pour infraction à la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "felony punishments for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sanctions pénales pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"d'entretiens, Eldred annonça qu'il publierait comme prévu, nonobstant le "
"CTEA. Mais parce qu'une deuxième loi est passée en 1998, le NET (No "
"Electronic Theft, Pas de Vol Électronique) Act, son acte de publication "
-"ferait d'Eldred un délinquant—que quelqu'un se plaigne ou non. C'était "
+"ferait d'Eldred un délinquant — que quelqu'un se plaigne ou non. C'était "
"une stratégie dangereuse à entreprendre pour un programmeur invalide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional powers of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoirs constitutionnels du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Eldred case involvement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "implication dans l'affaire Eldred de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "commerce, interstate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commerce inter-état"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "interstate commerce"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inter-état, commerce"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 U."
"S. 549, 564 (1995)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>États-Unis</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, "
-"514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
+"<citetitle>États-Unis</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 U."
+"S. 549, 564 (1995)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United States v. Morrison"
"copyrights—the limitation to <quote>limited times</quote> "
"notwithstanding."
msgstr ""
-"If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
-"from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
-"the Commerce Clause was that the interpretation offered by the government "
-"would allow the government unending power to regulate commerce—the "
-"limitation to interstate commerce notwithstanding. The same point is true in "
-"the context of the Copyright Clause. Here, too, the government's "
-"interpretation would allow the government unending power to regulate "
-"copyrights—the limitation to <quote>limited times</quote> "
-"notwithstanding."
+"Si un principe s'applique à un des pouvoirs, il s'applique à n'importe quel "
+"autre pouvoir. Le point important dans le contexte de la Clause de Commerce "
+"était que l'interprétation donnée par le gouvernement lui attribuerait le "
+"pouvoir de réglementer pour une durée infinie le commerce — en dépit "
+"des limitations du commerce inter-état. C'est aussi vrai dans le contexte de "
+"la Clause de Copyright. Ici, aussi, l'interprétation du gouvernement "
+"l'autoriserait à légiférer pour une durée infinie le copyright — en "
+"dépit de la limitation à des <quote>durées limitées</quote> des copyrights."
#. PAGE BREAK 227
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nashville Songwriters Association"
#. f9.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"01-618), n.10, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #51</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association,<citetitle> Eldred</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. "
-"01-618), n.10, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #51</ulink>."
+"Dossier de l'Association des Auteurs de chanson de Nashville (Nashville "
+"Songwriters Association), <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre "
+"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #51</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 7, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #52</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
-"Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal ranges. "
-"See Brief of Petitioners,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> "
-"Ashcroft,</citetitle> 7, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">lien #52</ulink>."
+"Le chiffre de 2 pour cent est une extrapolation de l'étude faite par le "
+"Congressional Research Service, à la lumière de l'ordre de grandeur estimé "
+"des renouvellements. Voir le dossier des pétitionnaires, <citetitle>Eldred</"
+"citetitle> contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 7, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #52</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hal Roach Studios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Films de Laurel et Hardy"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lucky Dog, The"
#. f11.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002."
msgstr ""
-"See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Los Angeles Times,</citetitle> 6 October 2002 ; David "
-"Streitfeld, <quote>Classic Movies, Songs, Books at Stake ; Supreme "
-"Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Orlando Sentinel Tribune,</citetitle> 9 October 2002."
+"Voir David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 octobre 2002 ; "
+"David Streitfeld, <quote>Classic Movies, Songs, Books at Stake; Supreme "
+"Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 octobre 2002."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, available "
"at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #53</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
-"Petitoners,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</"
-"citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See also Brief of Amicus "
-"Curiae filed on behalf of Petitioners by the Internet Archive,<citetitle> "
-"Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> available at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #53</ulink>."
+"Dossier de Hal Roach Studios et Michael Agee en tant que Amicus Curiae "
+"soutenant les pétitionnaires, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre "
+"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. Voir "
+"aussi le dossier de Amicus Curiae monté au nom des pétitionnaires par "
+"Internet Archive, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</"
+"citetitle> disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
+"#53</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #54</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright <quote>Chaos</quote> "
-"Theory
,</quote> 20 décembre 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"Theory
</quote>, 20 décembre 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\"><ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #54</"
"ulink></ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
#. PAGE BREAK 237
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Eagle Forum"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eagle Forum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
"justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "
"Schlafly argued."
msgstr ""
-"La première étape est arrivée d'elle-même. L'organisation Phyllis Schlafly, "
+"La première étape est arrivée d'elle-même. L'organisation de Phyllis Schlafly, "
"Eagle Forum, a été un adversaire du CTEA dès le tout début. Mme schlafly "
"voyait le CTEA comme une trahison de la part du Congrès. En novembre 1998, "
"elle écrivit un éditorial piquant attaquant le Congrès Républicain pour "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "American Association of Law Libraries"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "National Writers Union"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "National Writers Union"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Citizen"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Citizen"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Commerce Clause of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Commerce de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Porgy and Bess"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Porgy and Bess"
#. f14.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. "
"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al.,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v."
-"<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
+"Dossier de Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
+"contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
#. f15.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "
"1998, B7."
msgstr ""
-"Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties ? Even Mickey "
-"Mouse Joins the Fray,</quote><citetitle> New York Times,</citetitle> 28 "
-"March 1998, B7."
+"Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
+"Joins the Fray</quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 mars 1998, "
+"B7."
#. PAGE BREAK 241
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "congressional actions restrained by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "actions du Congrès restreintes par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "factions of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "factions de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Democratic Party"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parti Démocrate"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Republican Party"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parti Républicain"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi de Berlin (1908)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Convention de Berlin (1988)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "German copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi allemande sur le copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Materials</citetitle> (New York: Foundation Press, 2001), 153–54."
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>Jusqu'à la Loi de la Convention de "
-"Berne de Berlin de 1908, la législation nationale du copyright faisait "
-"parfoi sdépendre la protection de l'accord avec des formalités telles que "
-"l'enregistrement, le dépôt et l'apposement d'une indication de la "
-"revendication de copyright de l'auteur. Toutefois, à partir de cette loi de "
-"1908, tout texte de la Convention a établit que <quote>la jouissance et "
-"l'exercice</quote> des droits garantis par la Convention <quote>ne doivent "
-"pas être soumis à quelconque formalité</quote>. La prohibition contre les "
-"formalités est présentément incarnée dans l'Article 5(2) du Texte de Paris "
-"de la Convention de Berne. De nombreux pays continuent à imposer une forme "
-"d'exigence de dépôt ou d'enregistrement, bien que ce ne soit pas une "
-"condition au copyright. La loi française, par exemple, requiert le dépôt des "
-"oeuvres dans des dépôts nationaux, principalement le Musée National. Des "
-"copies de livres publiés au Royaume-Uni doivent être déposés dans la British "
-"Library. La loi du copyright allemande fournir un Registre des Auteurs où le "
-"vrai nom de l'auteur peut être inscrit dans le cas d'oeuvres anonymes ou "
-"pseudonymes. Paul Goldstein,<citetitle> International Intellectual Property "
-"Law, Cases and Materials</citetitle> (New York : Foundation Press, "
-"2001), 153-54."
+"Berne de Berlin de 1908, la législation nationale du copyright imposait "
+"parfois, pour être protégé, des formalités telles que l'enregistrement, le "
+"dépôt et l'apposement d'une indication de la revendication de copyright de "
+"l'auteur. Toutefois, à partir de cette loi de 1908, tout texte de la "
+"Convention a établi que <quote>la jouissance et l'exercice</quote> des "
+"droits garantis par la Convention <quote>ne doivent pas être soumis à "
+"quelconque formalité</quote>. La prohibition contre les formalités est "
+"présentément incarnée dans l'Article 5(2) du Texte de Paris de la Convention "
+"de Berne. De nombreux pays continuent à imposer une forme d'exigence de "
+"dépôt ou d'enregistrement, bien que ce ne soit pas une condition au "
+"copyright. La loi française, par exemple, requiert le dépôt des oeuvres dans "
+"des dépôts nationaux, principalement le Musée National. Des copies de livres "
+"publiés au Royaume-Uni doivent être déposés dans la British Library. La loi "
+"du copyright allemande fournir un Registre des Auteurs où le vrai nom de "
+"l'auteur peut être inscrit dans le cas d'oeuvres anonymes ou pseudonymes. "
+"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>International Intellectual Property Law, Cases "
+"and Materials</citetitle> (New York : Foundation Press, 2001), 153-54."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Eldred Act opposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en opposant de la loi Eldred"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"concept central de la loi proposée</quote>—que les copyrights soient "
"renouvelés. C'était vrai, mais sans aucun rapport, étant donné que le "
"<quote>rejet ferme</quote> du Congrès avait eu lieu longtemps avant "
-"qu'Internet rende les utilisations ultérieures plus faisables. Deuxièmement, "
+"qu'Internet ne rende les utilisations ultérieures plus faisables. Deuxièmement, "
"elle a soutenu que la proposition causerait du mal aux propriétaires de "
"copyright pauvres—apparemment ceux qui ne pouvaient pas se permettre "
"le prix de 1 dollar. Troisièmement, elle a soutenu que le Congrès avait "
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Afrique, médicaments pour traiter les malades du SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "AIDS medications"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments contre le SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments antirétroviraux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "developing countries, foreign patent costs in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pays en développement, prix des brevets étrangers dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "pharmaceutical"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pharmaceutique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "thérapies contre le SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the developing world receive "
"them—and half of them are in Brazil."
msgstr ""
-"Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report : "
-"Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> "
-"(London, 2002), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #55</ulink>. According to a World Health Organization press release "
-"issued 9 July 2002, only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the "
-"developing world receive them—and half of them are in Brazil."
+"Commission sur les droits de propriété intellectuelle, <quote>Rapport "
+"final : prise en compte des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans la "
+"politique de développement</quote> (Londre, 2002), disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #55</ulink>. Selon un communiqué de "
+"l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé du 9 juillet 2002, seulement 230000 "
+"personnes reçoivent des médicaments parmi les 6 millions de personnes du "
+"tiers monde qui en ont besoin — et la moitié d'entre eux est au brésil."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on pharmaceuticals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pharmaceutiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "pharmaceutical patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets pharmaceutiques"
#. PAGE BREAK 265
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "international law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi internationale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "parallel importation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "importation parallèle"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "South Africa, Republic of, pharmaceutical imports by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Afrique du Sud, importations de médicaments par"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Braithwaite, John"
"37. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir Peter Drahos avec John Braithwaite,<citetitle> Information "
-"Feudalism : Who Owns the Knowledge Economy ?</citetitle> (New "
-"York : The New Press, 2003), 37.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Voir Peter Drahos avec John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
+"Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York : The New Press, "
+"2003), 37.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"1st sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 July 1999), 150–57 (statement of James "
"Love)."
msgstr ""
-"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI),<citetitle> Patent "
+"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
"Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
-"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 14, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
-"cc/notes/\">lien #56</ulink>. For a firsthand account of the struggle over "
-"South Africa, see Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug "
-"Policy, and Human Resources, House Committee on Government Reform, H. Rep., "
-"1st sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 July 1999), 150-57 (statement of James Love)."
+"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 14, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #56</ulink>. Pour un compte-rendu de la lutte pour "
+"l'Afrique du Sud, voir l'audience devant le Subcommittee on Criminal "
+"Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, House Committee on Government "
+"Reform, H. Rep., 1ère sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 juillet 1999), 150-57 "
+"(déclaration de James Love)."
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
msgstr ""
-"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI),<citetitle> Patent "
+"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
"Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
"Compassion, a Synopsis,</quote> <citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</"
"citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
msgstr ""
-"See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs : "
-"Africa's Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote><citetitle> San "
-"Francisco Chronicle,</citetitle> 24 May 1999, A1, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #57</ulink> (<quote>compulsory "
-"licenses and gray markets pose a threat to the entire system of intellectual "
-"property protection</quote>) ; Robert Weissman, <quote>AIDS and "
-"Developing Countries : Democratizing Access to Essential Medicines,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Foreign Policy in Focus</citetitle> 4 :23 (August "
-"1999), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #58</"
-"ulink> (describing U.S. policy) ; John A. Harrelson, <quote>TRIPS, "
-"Pharmaceutical Patents, and the HIV/AIDS Crisis : Finding the Proper "
-"Balance Between Intellectual Property Rights and Compassion, a Synopsis,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001)"
-" : 175."
+"Voir Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
+"Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive</quote>, <citetitle>San Francisco "
+"Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 mai 1999, A1, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #57</ulink> (<quote>les licences obligatoires "
+"et les marchés gris mettent en péril le système entier de la protection de "
+"la propriété intellectuelle</quote>) ; Robert Weissman, <quote>AIDS and "
+"Developing Countries: Democratizing Access to Essential Medicines</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Foreign Policy in Focus</citetitle> 4 :23 (août 1999), "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #58</ulink> "
+"(décrivant la politique US) ; John A. Harrelson, <quote>TRIPS, "
+"Pharmaceutical Patents, and the HIV/AIDS Crisis: Finding the Proper Balance "
+"Between Intellectual Property Rights and Compassion, a Synopsis</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (printemps 2001) : "
+"175."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in pharmaceutical industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans l'industrie pharmaceutique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of drug patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "des brevets phramaceutiques"
#. PAGE BREAK 268
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "academic journals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "revues scientifiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "biomedical research"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "recherche biomédicale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international organization on issues of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "organisations internationales portant sur les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "IBM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "IBM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public projects in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "projets publics dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "single nucleotied polymorphisms (SNPs)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "polymorphismes mono-nucléotidiques (SNPs)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wellcome Trust"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wellcome Trust"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Wide Web"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Wide Web (WWW)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Global Positioning System"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Global Positioning System (GPS)"
#. f6.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, <citetitle> "
-"Washington Post,</citetitle> 21 août 2003, E1, disponible au <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #59</ulink> ; William New, "
-"<quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs "
+"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 21 août 2003, E1, disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #59</ulink> ; William "
+"New, <quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs "
"Stir</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 "
"août 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
"#60</ulink> ; William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes <quote>Open "
-"Source</quote> Talks at WIPO</quote>, <citetitle> National Journal's "
-"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 août 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http "
-" ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #61</ulink>."
+"Source</quote> Talks at WIPO</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's "
+"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 août 2003, disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #61</ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 270
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in international debate on intellectual property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le débat international sur la propriété intellectuelle"
#. f7.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
"meeting."
msgstr ""
-"I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
-"meeting."
+"Je devrais révéler que j'étais une des personnes qui demanda au WIPO de "
+"faire cette réunion."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information (WSIS)"
#. PAGE BREAK 271
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Apple Corporation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Apple Corporation"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on free software"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur le logiciel libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "licences <quote>copyleft</quote>"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Stern School of Business (3 May 2001), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
-"sophisticated. As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
-"<quote>open source</quote> software or software in the public domain. "
-"Microsoft's principal opposition is to <quote>free software</quote> licensed "
-"under a <quote>copyleft</quote> license, meaning a license that requires the "
-"licensee to adopt the same terms on any derivative work. See Bradford L. "
-"Smith, <quote>The Future of Software : Enabling the Marketplace to "
-"Decide,</quote><citetitle> Government Policy Toward Open Source Software</"
-"citetitle> (Washington, D.C. : AEI-Brookings Joint Center for "
-"Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy "
-"Research, 2002), 69, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #62</ulink>. See also Craig Mundie, Microsoft senior vice president,"
-"<citetitle> The Commercial Software Model,</citetitle> discussion at New "
-"York University Stern School of Business (3 May 2001), available at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #63</ulink>."
+"La position de Microsoft sur le logiciel libre et open source est plus "
+"subtile. Comme il l'a affirmé à maintes reprises, il n'a aucun problème avec "
+"le logiciel <quote>open source</quote> ou mis dans le domaine publique. La "
+"principale opposition de Microsoft est l'utilisation de la licence "
+"<quote>copyleft</quote> pour le <quote>logiciel libre</quote>, qui implique "
+"que les travaux dérivés issus de ce logiciel sont soumis aux mêmes termes. "
+"Voir Bradford L. Smith, <quote>The Future of Software: Enabling the "
+"Marketplace to Decide</quote>, <citetitle>Government Policy Toward Open "
+"Source Software</citetitle> (Washington, D.C. : AEI-Brookings Joint "
+"Center for Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise Institute for Public "
+"Policy Research, 2002), 69, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #62</ulink>. Voir aussi Craig Mundie, vice président sénior "
+"de Microsoft, <citetitle>The Commercial Software Model</citetitle>, débat au "
+"New York University Stern School of Business (3 mai 2001), disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #63</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "General Public License (GPL)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "General Public License (GPL)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "GPL (General Public License)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "GPL (General Public License)"
#. PAGE BREAK 272
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "WIPO meeting opposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en opposant de la conférence de l'OMPI"
#. f9.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #64</ulink>."
+"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #64</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Patent and Trademark Office, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Patent and Trademark Office, US."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "generic drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments génériques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "feudal system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système féodal"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "feudal system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système féodal des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"citetitle>, 10 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #67</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, 8 "
-"
September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers</quote>, CNET News.com, 8 "
+"
septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">lien #65</ulink> ; Paul R. La Monica, <quote>Music Industry Sues "
-"Swappers,</quote> CNN/Money, 8
September 2003, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #66</ulink> ; Soni Sangha and "
-"Phyllis Furman with Robert Gearty, <quote>Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr- Old "
-"Among 261 Cited as Sharers,</quote><citetitle> New York Daily News,</"
-"citetitle> 9 September 2003, 3 ; Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits "
-"Meet Surprised Targets ; Single Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N."
-"Y. Among Defendants,</quote><citetitle> Washington Post,</citetitle> 10 "
-"September 2003, E1 ; Katie Dean, <quote>Schoolgirl Settles with RIAA,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Wired News,</citetitle> 10 September 2003, available at "
+"Swappers,</quote> CNN/Money, 8
septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #66</ulink> ; Soni Sangha et "
+"Phyllis Furman avec Robert Gearty, <quote>Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr- Old "
+"Among 261 Cited as Sharers</quote>, <citetitle>New York Daily News</"
+"citetitle>, 9 septembre 2003, 3 ; Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits "
+"Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. "
+"Among Defendants</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 "
+"septembre 2003, E1 ; Katie Dean, <quote>Schoolgirl Settles with RIAA</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Wired News</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, disponible au "
"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #67</ulink>."
#. f12.
"quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,</quote> "
-"mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">lien #68</ulink>."
+"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem mis en procès… par une petite vieille "
+"dame</quote>, mtv.com, 17 septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #68</ulink>."
#. f13.
#. PAGE BREAK 334
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
-"Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #69</ulink>."
+"Dylan Songs</quote>, Kansascity.com, 9 juillet 2003, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #69</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BBC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BBC"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Brésil, culture libre au"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Creative Commons"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public creative archive in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives publiques des créations au"
#. f14.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
"#71</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
-"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
-"#71</ulink>."
+"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil</quote>, Creative Commons Weblog, 6 août "
+"2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #71</"
+"ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 278
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "voluntary reform efforts on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efforts volontaristes de réforme du"
#. PAGE BREAK 280
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "initial free character of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Liberté originelle de"
#. PAGE BREAK 282
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "restoration efforts on previous aspects of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efforts de restauration sur les aspects antérieurs de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "privacy rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à la vie privée"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Amazon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Amazon"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cookies, Internet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cookies, Internet"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "privacy protection on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection de la vie privée sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "privacy rights in use of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à la vie privée des utilisateurs des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"2004) (mapping tradeoffs between technology and privacy)."
msgstr ""
"Voir, par exemple, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
-"Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote><citetitle> "
-"Stanford Technology Law Review</citetitle> 1 (2001) : par. 6-18, "
-"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink> "
-"(description des exemples dans lesquels la technologie définit la politique "
-"de vie privée). Voir aussi Jeffrey Rosen,<citetitle> The Naked Crowd : "
-"Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age</citetitle> (New "
+"Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get)</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Stanford Technology Law Review</citetitle> 1 (2001) : par. "
+"6-18, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</"
+"ulink> (description des exemples dans lesquels la technologie définit la "
+"politique de vie privée). Voir aussi Jeffrey Rosen, <citetitle>The Naked "
+"Crowd: Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age</citetitle> (New "
"York : Random House, 2004) (cartographie des compromis entre la "
"technologie et la vie privée)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Data General"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Data General"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Une histoire similaire pourrait être racontée sur la naissance du mouvement "
"du logiciel libre. Quand les ordinateurs avec logiciels furent mis à "
-"disposition commercialement pour la première fois, le logiciel—à la "
-"fois le code source et les binaires—était libre. Vous ne pouviez pas "
+"disposition commercialement pour la première fois, le logiciel — à la "
+"fois le code source et les binaires — était libre. Vous ne pouviez pas "
"faire tourner un programme écrit pour une machine Data General sur une "
"machine IBM, donc Data General et IBM ne se préoccupaient pas de contrôler "
"leur logiciel."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "proprietary code"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "code propriétaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "scientific journals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux scientifiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lexis and Westlaw"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lexis et Westlaw"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "journals in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "access to opinions of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "accès aux opinions de"
#. PAGE BREAK 286
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "access fees for material in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits d'accès à du contenu du"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "license system for rebuilding of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de license pour reconstruire le"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Stanford University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Stanford University"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Free for All (Wayner)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wayner, Peter"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Enemy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Enemy"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rap music"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "musique rap"
#. f2.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
"Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre production, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #72</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Willful Infringement : A Report from the Front Lines of the "
-"Real Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produit par Jed Horovitz, réalisé par "
-"Greg Hittelman, une production Fiat Lucre, disponible au <ulink url="
-"\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink>."
+"<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
+"Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produit par Jed Horovitz, réalisé par Greg "
+"Hittelman, une production Fiat Lucre, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
"by other countries as well."
msgstr ""
-"The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only. "
-"Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
-"by other countries as well."
+"La proposition que j'avance ici ne s'appliquerait qu'aux oeuvres "
+"américaines. Je pense évidemment que ce serait bénéfique si d'autres pays "
+"adoptaient aussi la même idée."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "domain names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "noms de domaine"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "domain name registration on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrement de nom de domaine sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Web sites, domain name registration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sites web, enregistrement du nom de domaine de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
"than is justified by the marginal incentive it creates."
msgstr ""
-"There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
-"here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
-"than is justified by the marginal incentive it creates."
+"Il y aurait une complication avec les oeuvres dérivées que je n'ai pas "
+"résolue ici. De mon point de vue, la loi sur les oeuvres dérivées crée un "
+"système d'une complexité qui n'est pas justifiée par les incitations "
+"marginales qu'il crée."
#. PAGE BREAK 296
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright marking of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marquage du copyright sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist,</citetitle> "
-"366 :8308 (25
January 2003) : 15, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #74</ulink>."
+"<quote>A Radical Rethink</quote>, <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, "
+"366 :8308 (25
janvier 2003) : 15, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #74</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
msgstr ""
+"Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation and/"
+"or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB approuvé No. 2900-0001), disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #75</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
"187–216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright’s Highway : From Gutenberg to the "
+"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright’s Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
"Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford : Stanford University Press, "
-"2003), 187
-216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"2003), 187
–216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "téléphones portables, musique streamée sur"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fisher, William"
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital "
+"Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (dernère révision : 10 "
+"octobre 2000), disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">lien #77</ulink> ; William Fisher, <citetitle>Promises to Keep: "
+"Technology, Law, and the Future of Entertainment</citetitle> (à venir) "
+"(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004), ch. 6, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #78</ulink>. Le professeur Netanel a "
+"proposé une idée proche qui exempterait de copyright le partage non "
+"commercial des et établirait une rémunération aux artistes pour compenser le "
+"manque à gagner. Voir Neil Weinstock Netanel, <quote>Impose a Noncommercial "
+"Use Levy to Allow Free P2P File Sharing</quote>, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #79</ulink>. Pour d'autres "
+"propositions, voir Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Who's Holding Back Broadband?</"
+"quote> <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 8 janvier 2002, A17 ; "
+"Philip S. Corwin au nom de Sharman Networks, une lettre au sénateur Joseph "
+"R. Biden, Jr., président du Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 26 février "
+"2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #80</"
+"ulink> ; Serguei Osokine, <citetitle>A Quick Case for Intellectual "
+"Property Use Fee (IPUF)</citetitle>, 3 mars 2002, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #81</ulink> ; Jefferson Graham, "
+"<quote>Kazaa, Verizon Propose to Pay Artists Directly</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 13 mai 2002, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #82</ulink> ; Steven M. Cherry, "
+"<quote>Getting Copyright Right</quote>, IEEE Spectrum Online, 1er juillet "
+"2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #83</"
+"ulink> ; Declan McCullagh, <quote>Verizon's Copyright Campaign</quote>, "
+"CNET News.com, 27 août 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #84</ulink>. La proposition de Fisher est très similaire à "
+"celle de Richard Stallman sur le DAT. A la différence de Fisher, la "
+"proposition de Stallman ne rémunérerait pas proportionnellement les "
+"artistes, même si les artistes plus populaires recevraient plus que ceux qui "
+"le sont moins. De façon typique avec Stallman, sa proposition anticipe d'une "
+"décennie le débat actuel. Voir <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">lien #85</ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "semiotic democracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratie sémiotique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "semiotic"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sémiotique"
#. PAGE BREAK 307
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MusicStore"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MusicStore"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "prices of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prix des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "cable vs. broadcast"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "câble vs. radio-diffusion"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "luxury theatres vs. video piracy in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cinémas de luxe vs. piratage de vidéos dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Supreme Court challenge of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "défi de la Cour Supême au"
#. f10.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
"example, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174–76. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Un bon exemple est le travail du professeur Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz est "
+"une référence pour son analyse scrupuleuse des données sur les infractions, "
+"ce qui l'a amené à être publiquement interrogé sur sa position — deux "
+"fois. Il a initialement prédit que le téléchargement nuirait de façon "
+"significative à l'industrie. Il a ensuite revu son opinion à la lumière des "
+"données, et il a encore changé d'avis depuis. Comparez Stan J. Liebowitz, "
+"<citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy: The True Forces That Drive the "
+"Digital Marketplace</citetitle> (New York : Amacom, 2002), (qui revoit "
+"son point de vue initial mais en exprimant du scepticisme) avec Stan J. "
+"Liebowitz, <quote>Will MP3s Annihilate the Record Industry?</quote> papier "
+"de travail, juin 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">lien #86</ulink>. L'analyse méticuleuse de Liebowitz est "
+"extrêmement précieuse pour estimer l'effet du partage de fichier. De mon "
+"point de vue, cependant, il sous-estime les coûts du système légal. Voir, "
+"par exemple, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174–76. <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> porte un regard passionnant et "
"important sur le passé et le futur de la guerre froide entre l'industrie des "
"médias et les nouvelles technologies.</quote> — <emphasis>Marc "
-"Andreessen, co-fondateur de Netscape</emphasis>"
+"Andreessen, cofondateur de Netscape</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"shrill hype around <quote>intellectual property.</quote></quote> — "
"<emphasis>Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
-"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> va au delà de la mise en lumière "
-"de l'impact catastrophique sur notre culture de la réglementation "
-"croissante, en montrant par des exemples comment on peut créer un futur "
+"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> va au-delà de la mise en lumière "
+"de l'impact catastrophique sur notre culture de l'accroissement de la "
+"réglementation, en montrant par des exemples comment on peut créer un futur "
"différent. Ces héros d'un style nouveau et ces exemples prennent racine dans "
-"la tradition des pères fondateurs, d'une manière qui paraît évidente après "
+"la tradition des Pères fondateurs, d'une manière qui paraît évidente après "
"avoir lu ce livre. Lecture recommandée à ceux qui veulent voir au-delà du "
-"battage assourdissant autour de la <quote>propriété intellectuelle.</quote></"
-"quote> — <emphasis>Brewster Kahle, fondateur de the Internet Archive</"
+"battage médiatique assourdissant autour de la <quote>propriété "
+"intellectuelle</quote></"
+"quote>. — <emphasis>Brewster Kahle, fondateur de the Internet Archive</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
"<emphasis>Dan Gillmor, author of <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, an "
"book on the collision of media and technology</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
-"<quote>L'amérique a besoin d'un débat national sur la façon dont les si bien "
+"<quote>L'amérique a besoin d'un débat national sur la manière dont les si "
+"bien "
"nommés <quote>droits de propriété intellectuelle</quote> en sont venus à "
-"dominer les droits des universitaires, des chercheurs, et de n'importe quel "
-"citoyen. Un cartel du copyright se mobilisant pour un contrôle absolu sur le "
-"monde numérique, la musique, et les films, met maintenant un véto sur "
+"dominer les droits des universitaires, des chercheurs, et de tous les "
+"citoyens. Un cartel du copyright, se mobilisant pour un contrôle absolu du "
+"monde numérique, la musique et les films, met maintenant un veto sur "
"l'innovation technologique et a stoppé la plupart des contributions au "
-"domaine publique dont il a tant bénéficié. Le système des brevets est devenu "
-"hors de contrôle, donnant d'énormes pouvoir à des intérêts personnels, et "
+"domaine public dont tant d'entre nous ont bénéficié. Le système des brevets "
+"est devenu "
+"hors de contrôle, donnant d'énormes pouvoirs à des intérêts personnels, et "
"même les marques sont utilisées à mauvais escient. La lecture du livre de "
"Lawrence Lessig est essentielle pour ceux qui veulent participer à ce débat. "
-"Il explique comment la technologie et la loi nous vole du domaine "
-"publique ; mais pour tout son pessimisme argumenté, le professeur "
-"Lessig offre aussi des solutions, parce qu'il reconnaît que la technologie "
-"peut catalyser la liberté. Si vous êtes intéressés par le futur de "
-"l'innovation, lisez ce livre.</quote> — <emphasis>Dan Gillmor, auteur "
-"de <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, un livre sur la collision des médias "
-"et de la technologie</emphasis>"
+"Il explique comment la technologie et la loi nous volent du domaine "
+"public ; mais malgré son pessimisme érudit, le professeur "
+"Lessig offre aussi des solutions, parce qu'il estime que la technologie "
+"peut être le catalyseur de la liberté. Si vous êtes intéressés par le futur "
+"de l'innovation, lisez ce livre.</quote> — <emphasis>Dan Gillmor, "
+"auteur "
+"de <citetitle>We the Media</citetitle>, un livre sur le choc entre les médias "
+"et la technologie</emphasis>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+msgid "Published by Petter Reinholdtsen."
+msgstr "Publié par Petter Reinholdtsen."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+msgid "Photo: ActuaLitté CC BY-SA 2.0 from Wikimedia"
+msgstr "Photo : ActuaLitté (Wikimedia Commons, CC 2.0, BY-SA)"
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff