#
# Translators:
# Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>, 2012.
+# Anders Hagen Jarmund <ajarmund@gmail.com>, 2012.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-31 12:08+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-31 17:52+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
-"like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "
-"sounded like paper and not like a crackling forest fire. . . . Sousa marches "
-"were played from records and a piano solo and guitar number were "
-"performed. . . . The music was projected with a live-ness rarely if ever "
+"like a glass of water being poured. … A paper was crumpled and torn; "
+"it sounded like paper and not like a crackling forest fire. … Sousa "
+"marches were played from records and a piano solo and guitar number were "
+"performed. … The music was projected with a live-ness rarely if ever "
"heard before from a radio \"music box.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Et glass vann ble fylt opp foran mikrofonen i Yonkers, og det hørtes ut som "
-"et plass som ble fylt opp. . . . Et papir ble krøllet og revet opp, og det "
-"hørtes ut som papir og ikke som en sprakende skogbrann. . . . Sousa-marsjer "
-"ble spilt av fra plater og en pianosolo og et gitarnummer ble utført. . . . "
-"Musikken ble presentert med en livaktighet som sjeldent om noen gang før "
-"hadde vært hørt fra en radio-\"musikk-boks\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"et glass som ble fylt opp. … Et papir ble krøllet og revet opp, og "
+"det hørtes ut som papir og ikke som en sprakende skogbrann. … Sousa-"
+"marsjer ble spilt av fra plater og en pianosolo og et gitarnummer ble "
+"utført. … Musikken ble presentert med en livaktighet som sjeldent om "
+"noen gang før hadde vært hørt fra en radio-\"musikk-boks\".<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. PAGE BREAK 20
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
"The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
"strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
"threat to corporate position. For FM, if allowed to develop unrestrained, "
-"posed . . . a complete reordering of radio power . . . and the eventual "
-"overthrow of the carefully restricted AM system on which RCA had grown to "
-"power.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"posed … a complete reordering of radio power … and the "
+"eventual overthrow of the carefully restricted AM system on which RCA had "
+"
grown to power.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Kreftene til fordel for FM, i hovedsak ingeniørfaglige, kunne ikke overvinne "
"tyngden til strategien utviklet av avdelingene for salg, patenter og juss "
"for å undertrykke denne trusselen til selskapets posisjon. For FM utgjorde, "
-"hvis det fikk utvikle seg uten begrensninger . . . en komplett endring i "
-"maktforholdene rundt radio . . . og muligens fjerningen av det nøye "
+"hvis det fikk utvikle seg uten begrensninger … en komplett endring i "
+"maktforholdene rundt radio … og muligens fjerningen av det nøye "
"begrensede AM-systemet som var grunnlaget for RCA stigning til makt."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
"view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
"flourish. As American graphic novelist Judd Winick said to me, \"The early "
-"days of comics in America are very much like what's going on in Japan "
-"now. . . . American comics were born out of copying each other. . . . That's "
-"how [the artists] learn to draw—by going into comic books and not "
-"tracing them, but looking at them and copying them\" and building from them."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"days of comics in America are very much like what's going on in Japan now. "
+"… American comics were born out of copying each other. … "
+"That's how [the artists] learn to draw—by going into comic books and "
+"not tracing them, but looking at them and copying them\" and building from "
+"
them.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Likevel eksisterer dette illegale markedet og faktisk blomstrer i Japan, og "
"etter manges syn er det nettopp fordi det eksisterer at japansk manga "
"blomstrer. Som USAs tegneserieskaper Judd Winick fortalte meg, \"I "
"amerikansk tegneseriers første dager var det ganske likt det som foregår i "
-"Japan i dag. . . . Amerikanske tegneserier kom til verden ved å kopiere "
-"hverandre. . . . Det er slik [kunstnerne] lærer å tegne—ved å se i "
+"Japan i dag. … Amerikanske tegneserier kom til verden ved å kopiere "
+"hverandre. … Det er slik [kunstnerne] lærer å tegne—ved å se i "
"tegneseriebøker og ikke følge streken, men ved å se på dem og kopiere dem\" "
"og bygge basert på dem.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
"person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
-"expert can do. . . . We furnish anybody, man, woman or child, who has "
+"expert can do. … We furnish anybody, man, woman or child, who has "
"sufficient intelligence to point a box straight and press a button, with an "
"instrument which altogether removes from the practice of photography the "
"necessity for exceptional facilities or, in fact, any special knowledge of "
"the art. It can be employed without preliminary study, without a darkroom "
"and without chemicals.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Prinsippet til Kodak-systemet er skillet mellom arbeidet som enhver "
-"kan utføre når en tar fotografier, fra arbeidet som kun en ekspert kan "
-"gjøre. . . . Vi utstyrte alle, menn, kvinner og barn, som hadde "
-"tilstrekkelig intelligens til å peke en boks i riktig retning og "
-"trykke på en knapp, med et instrument som helt fjernet fra praksisen "
-"med å fotografere nødvendigheten av uvanlig utstyr eller for den del, "
-"noe som helst spesiell kunskap om kunstarten. Det kan tas i bruk uten "
-"forutgående studier, uten et mørkerom og uten kjemikalier.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Prinsippet til Kodak-systemet er skillet mellom arbeidet som enhver kan "
+"utføre når en tar fotografier, fra arbeidet som kun en ekspert kan gjøre. "
+"… Vi utstyrte alle, menn, kvinner og barn, som hadde tilstrekkelig "
+"intelligens til å peke en boks i riktig retning og trykke på en knapp, med "
+"et instrument som helt fjernet fra praksisen med å fotografere "
+"nødvendigheten av uvanlig utstyr eller for den del, noe som helst spesiell "
+"kunskap om kunstarten. Det kan tas i bruk uten forutgående studier, uten et "
+"mørkerom og uten kjemikalier.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"they would never otherwise see. Amateur photography gave them the ability to "
"record their own lives in a way they had never been able to do before. As "
"author Brian Coe notes, \"For the first time the snapshot album provided the "
-"man on the street with a permanent record of his family and its "
-"activities. . . . For the first time in history there exists an authentic "
-"visual record of the appearance and activities of the common man made "
-"without [literary] interpretation or bias.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
-msgstr ""
-"Den virkelige betydningen av oppfinnelsen til Eastman, var derimot "
-"ikke økonomisk. Den var sosial. Profesjonell fotografering ga "
-"individer et glimt av steder de ellers aldri ville se. "
-"Amatørfotografering ga dem mulihgeten til å arkivere deres liv på en "
-"måte som de aldri hadde vært i stand til tidligere. Som forfatter "
-"Brian Coe skriver, \"For første gang tilbød fotoalbumet mannen i gata "
-"et permanent arkiv over hans familie og dens aktiviteter. . . . For "
-"første gang i historien fantes det en autentisk visuell oppføring av "
-"utseende og aktivitet til vanlige mennesker laget uten [skrivefør] "
-"tolkning eller forutinntatthet.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"man on the street with a permanent record of his family and its activities. "
+"… For the first time in history there exists an authentic visual "
+"record of the appearance and activities of the common man made without "
+"[literary] interpretation or bias.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Den virkelige betydningen av oppfinnelsen til Eastman, var derimot ikke "
+"økonomisk. Den var sosial. Profesjonell fotografering ga individer et "
+"glimt av steder de ellers aldri ville se. Amatørfotografering ga dem "
+"mulihgeten til å arkivere deres liv på en måte som de aldri hadde vært i "
+"stand til tidligere. Som forfatter Brian Coe skriver, \"For første gang "
+"tilbød fotoalbumet mannen i gata et permanent arkiv over hans familie og "
+"dens aktiviteter. … For første gang i historien fantes det en "
+"autentisk visuell oppføring av utseende og aktivitet til vanlige mennesker "
+"laget uten [skrivefør] tolkning eller forutinntatthet.\"<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression. The "
"pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
"ordinary people a way to express themselves more easily than any tools could "
"have before."
msgstr ""
-"på denne måten var kodak-kamera og film teknologier uttrykksmåter. blyant "
-"eller paintbrush var også en teknologi uttrykksmåter, selvfølgelig. men det "
-"tok år med trening før de kan distribueres av amatører på noen nyttige eller "
-"effektiv måte. med kodak var uttrykk mulig mye raskere og enklere. barriere "
-"til uttrykk ble senket. snobs ville hånlig flir på sin \"kvalitet\"; "
-"profesjonelle ville rabatt det som irrelevant. Men se et barn studere "
-"hvordan du best som ramme for et bilde, og du får en følelse av opplevelsen "
-"av kreativitet som kodak aktivert. demokratiske verktøy ga vanlige folk en "
-"måte å uttrykke seg lettere enn noen verktøy kan har før."
+"På denne måten var Kodak-kameraet og film uttrykksteknologier. Blyanten og "
+"malepenselen var selvfølgelig også en uttrykksteknologi. Men det tok årevis "
+"med trening før de kunne bli brukt nyttig og effektiv av amatører. Med "
+"Kodaken var uttrykk mulig mye raskere og enklere. Barriæren for å uttrykke "
+"seg var senket. Snobber ville fnyse over \"kvaliteten\", profesjonelle "
+"ville avvise den som irrelevant. Men se et barn studere hvordan best velge "
+"bildemotiv og du får følelsen av hva slags kreativitesterfaring som Kodaken "
+"muliggjorde. Demokratiske verktøy ga vanlige folk en måte å uttrykke dem "
+"selv på enklere enn noe annet verktøy kunne ha gjort før."
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. PAGE BREAK 47
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
"familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
"take the pencils that his animators used to draw Mickey, so, too, should "
"these photographers not be free to take images that they thought valuable."
msgstr ""
-"argumenter for å trenge tillatelse vil lyde overraskende kjent. fotografen "
-"ble \"tar\" noe fra personen eller bygge med fotografi han skjøt—"
-"pirating noe av verdi. noen trodde selv han tok målets sjel. akkurat som "
-"disney ikke var fritt til å ta den blyanter hans animatører brukes til å "
-"tegne mickey, så bør også, disse fotografer ikke være fritt til å ta bilder "
-"som de trodde verdifull."
+"Argumentene til fordel for å kreve tillatelser vil høres overraskende kjent "
+"ut. Fotografen \"tok\" noe fra personen eller bygningen som ble "
+"fotografert—røvet til seg noe av verdi. Noen trodde til og med at han "
+"tok målets sjel. På samme måte som Disney ikke var fri til å ta blyantene "
+"som hans animatører brukte til å tegne Mikke, så skulle heller ikke disse "
+"fotografene være fri til å ta bilder som de fant verdi i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
"without clearing the rights to do the capturing.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>)"
msgstr ""
+"Heldigvis for Mr. Eastman, og for fotografering generelt, gikk disse "
+"tidligere avgjørelsene i favør av piratene. Generelt ble det ikke nødvendig "
+"å sikre seg tillatelse før et bilde kunne tas og deles med andre. I stedet "
+"var det antatt at tillatelse var gitt. Frihet var utgangspunktet. (Loven "
+"ga etter en stund et unntak for berømte personer: kommersielle fotografer "
+"som tok bilder av berømte personer for kommersielle formål har flere "
+"begresninger enn resten av oss. Men i det vanlige tilfellet, kan bildet "
+"fanges uten å klarere rettighetene for a fange det.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
-"puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
+"puts it, \"is the ability … to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
"media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the way media works, "
"the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the way people access "
"it.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
"Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
"California's Annenberg Center for Communication and dean of the USC School "
"of Cinema-Television, explained to me, the grammar was about \"the placement "
-"of objects, color,
. . . rhythm, pacing, and texture.\"<placeholder type="
+"of objects, color,
… rhythm, pacing, and texture.\"<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But as computers open up an interactive space where "
"a story is \"played\" as well as experienced, that grammar changes. The "
"simple control of narrative is lost, and so other techniques are necessary. "
msgstr "dataspill"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
"\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
"filmmaker succeeds you do not know how you were led.\" If you know you were "
"led through a film, the film has failed."
msgstr ""
-"denne ferdigheten er nøyaktig håndverket filmskaper lærer. som daley "
-"beskriver, er\"folk veldig overrasket om hvordan de er ledet gjennom en "
-"film. [i] t er perfekt konstruert for å hindre at du ser det, så du har "
-"ingen anelse om. Hvis en filmskaper lykkes du ikke vet hvordan du ble ledet."
-"\"Hvis du vet at du ble ledet gjennom en film, filmen mislyktes."
+"Akkurat denne ferdigheten er håndverket en lærer til de som lager filmer. "
+"Som Daley skriver, \"folk er svært overrrasket over hvordan de blir ledet "
+"gjennom en film. Den er perfekt konstruert for å hindre deg fra å se det, "
+"så du aner det ikke. Hvis en som lager filmer lykkes så vet du ikke at du "
+"har vært ledet.\" Hvis du vet at du ble ledet igjennom en film, så har "
+"filmen feilet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
"[But i]nstead, if you say, \"Well, with all these things that you can do, "
"let's talk about this issue. Play for me music that you think reflects that, "
"or show me images that you think reflect that, or draw for me something that "
-"reflects that.\" Not by giving a kid a video camera and . . . saying, "
+"reflects that.\" Not by giving a kid a video camera and … saying, "
"\"Let's go have fun with the video camera and make a little movie.\" But "
"instead, really help you take these elements that you understand, that are "
-"your language, and construct meaning about the topic. . . ."
+"your language, and construct meaning about the topic. …"
msgstr ""
"Hva du ønsker er å gi disse elevene måter for å bygge betydning. Hvis alt du "
"gi dem er tekst, er de ikke til å gjøre det på. fordi de ikke kan. du vet, "
msgstr "Brown, John Seely"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation. His work, "
-"as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
-"knowledge ecologies for creating . . . innovation.\""
+"as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and … the creation "
+"of knowledge ecologies for creating … innovation.\""
msgstr ""
-"John seely brown er den ledende vitenskapsmannen for xerox corporation. hans "
-"arbeid, som hans webområdet beskriver det, er \"menneskelige læring og... "
-"etableringen av kunnskap dagsykluser for å opprette... innovasjon.\""
+"John Seely Brown er sjefsforsker ved Xerox Corporation. Hans arbeid, i "
+"følge hans eget nettsted, er \"menneskelig læring og … å skape "
+"kunnskapsøkologier for å skape … innovasjon\"."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
-"Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . . unleash a "
+"Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you … unleash a "
"free collage on the community, so that other people can start looking at "
"your code, tinkering with it, trying it out, seeing if they can improve it."
"\" Each effort is a kind of apprenticeship. \"Open source becomes a major "
"In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract. They "
"are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
"and this tinkering is no longer an isolated activity that you're doing in "
-"your garage. You are tinkering with a community platform. . . . You are "
+"your garage. You are tinkering with a community platform. … You are "
"tinkering with other people's stuff. The more you tinker the more you "
"improve.\" The more you improve, the more you learn."
msgstr ""
"\"the Web [is] the first medium that truly honors multiple forms of "
"intelligence.\" Earlier technologies, such as the typewriter or word "
"processors, helped amplify text. But the Web amplifies much more than text. "
-"\"The Web . . . says if you are musical, if you are artistic, if you are "
-"visual, if you are interested in film . . . [then] there is a lot you can "
+"\"The Web … says if you are musical, if you are artistic, if you are "
+"visual, if you are interested in film … [then] there is a lot you can "
"start to do on this medium. [It] can now amplify and honor these multiple "
"forms of intelligence.\""
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
"\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
-"tendencies of today's digital kids. . . . We're building an architecture "
+"tendencies of today's digital kids. … We're building an architecture "
"that unleashes 60 percent of the brain [and] a legal system that closes down "
"that part of the brain.\""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . . "
-"I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran "
-"or . . . what I had done to it. I mean, I hadn't modified it in any way that "
-"promoted or enhanced the work of pirates. I just modified the search engine "
-"in a way that would make it easier to use\"—again, a <emphasis>search "
-"engine</emphasis>, which Jesse had not himself built, using the Windows "
-"filesharing system, which Jesse had not himself built, to enable members of "
-"the RPI community to get access to content, which Jesse had not himself "
-"created or posted, and the vast majority of which had nothing to do with "
-"music."
+"\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. "
+"… I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I "
+"ran or … what I had done to it. I mean, I hadn't modified it in any "
+"way that promoted or enhanced the work of pirates. I just modified the "
+"search engine in a way that would make it easier to use\"—again, a "
+"<emphasis>search engine</emphasis>, which Jesse had not himself built, using "
+"the Windows filesharing system, which Jesse had not himself built, to enable "
+"members of the RPI community to get access to content, which Jesse had not "
+"himself created or posted, and the vast majority of which had nothing to do "
+"with music."
msgstr ""
"\"det var absurd,\" sa han til meg. \"Jeg tror ikke jeg gjorde noe galt.... "
"Jeg tror ikke det er noe galt med søkemotoren som jeg kjørte eller... hva "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
-"activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
+"activist. … [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
"foresee anything like this, but I think it's just completely absurd what the "
"RIAA has done."
msgstr ""
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
-"father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
-"I. . . . He's not a tree hugger. . . . I think it's bizarre that they would "
-"pick on him. But he wants to let people know that they're sending the wrong "
-"message. And he wants to correct the record.\""
+"father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do I. "
+"… He's not a tree hugger. … I think it's bizarre that they "
+"would pick on him. But he wants to let people know that they're sending the "
+"wrong message. And he wants to correct the record.\""
msgstr ""
"Jesses foreldre viser en viss stolthet i deres motvillige aktivist. Som hans "
"far fortalte meg, Jesse \"anser seg selv svært konservativ, og det samme "
"in Law and Economics, Working Paper No. 159."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Fox, William"
+msgstr "Fox, William"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "General Film Company"
msgstr ""
"exchanges, except for the one owned by the independent William Fox who "
"defied the Trust even after his license was revoked.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. f3
#. PAGE BREAK 68
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
"law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
"enough federal marshals appeared, the patents had expired. A new industry "
"had been born, in part from the piracy of Edison's creative property."
msgstr ""
-"Selvfølgelig, california vokste raskt, og effektiv håndhevelse av føderale "
-"lov til slutt spre vest. men fordi patenter gi patent holder en virkelig "
-"\"begrenset\" monopol (bare sytten år på den tiden), etter tid nok føderale "
-"marshals dukket opp, patentene var utløpt. en ny industri hadde blitt født, "
-"delvis fra piratkopiering av Edisons kreative eiendom."
+"California vokste naturligvis raskt, og effektiv håndhevelse av føderale "
+"lover spredte seg til slutt vestover. Men fordi patenter tildeler "
+"patentinnehaveren et i sannhet \"begrenset\" monopol (kun sytten år på den "
+"tiden), så patentene var utgått før nok føderale lovmenn dukket opp. En ny "
+"industri var født, delvis fra piratvirksomhet mot Edison's kreative "
+"rettigheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Recorded Music"
"hvordan krever at en setter seg inn i detaljer om hvordan loven regulerer "
"musikk."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Fourneaux, Henri"
+msgstr "Fourneaux, Henri"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"memorandum of philip mauro, patent sjefsjurist for amerikansk graphophone "
"selskapet association)."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "American Graphophone Company"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
"talk about `theft,'\" the general counsel of the American Graphophone "
"Company wrote, \"is the merest claptrap, for there exists no property in "
"ideas musical, literary or artistic, except as defined by statute."
-"\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"2\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. PAGE BREAK 70
"Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
"protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
"already compensated, who already have a monopoly, should be permitted to "
-"extend that monopoly. . . . The question here is how much compensation they "
-"should have and how far back they should carry their right to compensation."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"1\"/>"
+"extend that monopoly. … The question here is how much compensation "
+"they should have and how far back they should carry their right to "
+"compensation.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"creator—as it is increasingly described today<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> — then <emphasis>every</emphasis> industry "
"affected by copyright today is the product and beneficiary of a certain kind "
-"of piracy. Film, records, radio, cable TV. . . . The list is long and could "
-"well be expanded. Every generation welcomes the pirates from the last. Every "
-"generation—until now."
+"of piracy. Film, records, radio, cable TV. … The list is long and "
+"could well be expanded. Every generation welcomes the pirates from the last. "
+"Every generation—until now."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
msgid ""
"For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
"Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "
-"Amacom, 2002), 144–90. \"In some instances . . . the impact of piracy "
-"on the copyright holder's ability to appropriate the value of the work will "
-"be negligible. One obvious instance is the case where the individual "
-"engaging in pirating would not have purchased an original even if pirating "
-"were not an option.\" Ibid., 149. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Amacom, 2002), 144–90. \"In some instances … the impact of "
+"piracy on the copyright holder's ability to appropriate the value of the "
+"work will be negligible. One obvious instance is the case where the "
+"individual engaging in pirating would not have purchased an original even if "
+"pirating were not an option.\" Ibid., 149. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"for en analyse av økonomiske virkningen av kopiering teknologi, kan du se "
"stan liebowitz, rethinking nettverk økonomien (new york: amacom, 2002), 144"
msgid ""
"Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
"regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
-"the end,\" Cap Gemini concludes, \"the `crisis' . . . was not the fault of "
-"the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV came into being]—but had "
-"to a large extent resulted from stagnation in musical innovation at the "
+"the end,\" Cap Gemini concludes, \"the `crisis' … was not the fault "
+"of the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV came into being]—but "
+"had to a large extent resulted from stagnation in musical innovation at the "
"major labels.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
"leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah. Until "
-"then, as law professor Raymond Patterson has put it, \"The publishers . . . "
-"had as much concern for authors as a cattle rancher has for cattle."
+"then, as law professor Raymond Patterson has put it, \"The publishers "
+"… had as much concern for authors as a cattle rancher has for cattle."
"\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The bookseller didn't care squat "
"for the rights of the author. His concern was the monopoly profit that the "
"author's work gave."
msgstr ""
"Dette var et godt argument, og hadde støtte fra flere av den tidens ledende "
"jurister. Det viste også en ekstraordinær chutzpah. Inntail da, som "
-"jusprofessor Raymond Pattetson har sagt, \"var utgiverne ... like bekymret "
-"for forfatterne som en gjeter for sine lam.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> Bokselgerne brydde seg ikke det spor om forfatternes rettigheter. "
-"Deres bekymring var den monopolske inntekten forfatterens verk ga."
+"jusprofessor Raymond Pattetson har sagt, \"var utgiverne … like "
+"bekymret for forfatterne som en gjeter for sine lam.\"<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Bokselgerne brydde seg ikke det spor om forfatternes "
+"rettigheter. Deres bekymring var den monopolske inntekten forfatterens verk "
+"ga."
#. f7
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
-"By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
-"purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
-"reduced to nothing. The Booksellers of London and Westminster, many of whom "
-"sold estates and houses to purchase Copy-right, are in a manner ruined, and "
-"those who after many years industry thought they had acquired a competency "
-"to provide for their families now find themselves without a shilling to "
-"devise to their successors.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"By the above decision … near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
+"honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "
+"is now reduced to nothing. The Booksellers of London and Westminster, many "
+"of whom sold estates and houses to purchase Copy-right, are in a manner "
+"ruined, and those who after many years industry thought they had acquired a "
+"competency to provide for their families now find themselves without a "
+"shilling to devise to their successors.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Gjennom denne avgjørelsen ... er verdier til nesten 200 000 pund, som er "
-"blitt ærlig kjøpt gjennom allment salg, og som i går var eiendom, er nå "
+"Gjennom denne avgjørelsen … er verdier til nesten 200 000 pund, som "
+"er blitt ærlig kjøpt gjennom allment salg, og som i går var eiendom, er nå "
"redusert til ingenting. Bokselgerne i London og Westminster, mange av dem "
"har solgt hus og eiendom for å kjøpe kopirettigheter, er med ett ruinerte, "
"og mange som gjennom mange år har opparbeidet kompetanse for å brødfø "
msgstr "Kapittel sju: Innspillerne"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
"very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
"myself, I envy the loyalty and admiration that his students feel for him. (I "
"met, by accident, two of his students at a dinner party. He was their god.)"
msgstr ""
-"Jon annet er en filmskaper. Han er best kjent for sin dokumentarer og har "
-"vært svært vellykket i å spre sin kunst. Han er også en lærer, og som lærer "
-"meg selv, jeg misunner lojalitet og beundring at hans elever føler seg for "
-"ham. (jeg møtte, ved et uhell, to av hans studenter ved et middagsselskap. "
-"Han var deres Gud)."
+"Jon Else er en filmskaper. Han er mest kjent for sine dokumentarer og har på "
+"ypperlig vis klart å spre sin kunst. Han er også en lærer, som meg selv, og "
+"jeg misunner den lojaliteten og beundringen hans studenter har for ham. (Ved "
+"et uhell møtte jeg to av hans studenter i et middagsselskap og han var deres "
+"Gud.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
"a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
msgstr ""
-"Ellers arbeidet på en dokumentar som jeg var involvert i. på en pause, han "
-"fortalte meg en historie om frihet å opprette med film i Amerika i dag."
+"Else arbeidet med en dokumentarfilm hvor også jeg var involvert. I en pause "
+"så fortalte han meg om hvordan det kunne være å skape film i dagens Amerika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "San Francisco Opera"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "San Francisco Opera"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
"focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera. Stagehands are a "
"make a perfect contrast to the art on the stage. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"i 1990, ellers arbeidet på en dokumentar om wagner's ring syklus. fokus var "
-"stagehands ved san francisco opera. stagehands er et spesielt morsom og "
-"fargerike element i en opera. under fremvisningen henger de nedenfor scenen "
-"i fatt lounge og i loft belysning. de gjør en perfekt kontrast til kunst på "
-"scenen."
+"I 1990 arbeidet Else med en dokumentar om Wagners Ring Cycle. Fokuset var på "
+"*stagehands* på San Francisco Opera. Stagehands er spesielt morsomt og "
+"fargerikt innslag i en opera. I løpet av forestillingen oppholder de seg "
+"blant publikum og på lysloftet. De er en perfekt kontrast til kunsten på "
+"scenen.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. PAGE BREAK 107
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
+#| "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set. Playing on the "
+#| "television set, while the stagehands played checkers and the opera "
+#| "company played Wagner, was The Simpsons. As Else judged it, this touch of "
+#| "cartoon helped capture the flavor of what was special about the scene."
msgid ""
"During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
"checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set. Playing on the "
"this touch of cartoon helped capture the flavor of what was special about "
"the scene."
msgstr ""
-"under en av forestillinger, var ellers skyting noen stagehands spille "
-"brikker. i et hjørne av rommet var en TV-apparatet. spille på TV-apparatet, "
-"mens stagehands spilte brikker og opera selskapet spilte wagner, var "
-"simpsons. som andre dømt det denne touch tegneserie hjalp fangst smaken av "
-"det som var spesielt med scenen."
+"Under en forestilling, filmet Else noen stagehands som spilte *checkers*. I "
+"et hjørne av rommet stod det et fjernsynsapparat. På fjernsynet, mens "
+"forestillingen pågikk og operakompaniet spilte Wagner, gikk The Simpsons. "
+"Slik Else så det, så hjalp dette tegnefilm-innslaget med å fange det "
+"spesielle med scenen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
+#| "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons. For "
+#| "of course, those few seconds are copyrighted; and of course, to use "
+#| "copyrighted material you need the permission of the copyright owner, "
+#| "unless \"fair use\" or some other privilege applies."
msgid ""
"Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
"attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
"of course, to use copyrighted material you need the permission of the "
"copyright owner, unless \"fair use\" or some other privilege applies."
msgstr ""
-"år senere, når han til slutt fikk finansiering for å fullføre filmen, ellers "
-"forsøkte å tømme rettighetene for de noen sekunder av simpsons. for "
-"selvfølgelig, er de få sekunder opphavsrettsbeskyttet; og selvfølgelig, hvis "
-"du vil bruke opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale du trenger tillatelse fra "
-"eieren av opphavsretten, med mindre \"fair use\" eller noen andre "
-"privilegium gjelder."
+"Så noen år senere, da han endelig hadde fått ordnet den siste "
+"finansieringen, ville Else skaffe rettigheter til å bruke disse få sekundene "
+"med The Simpson. For disse få sekundene var selvsagt beskyttet av "
+"opphavsretten, og for å bruke beskyttet materiale må man ha tillatelse fra "
+"eieren, dersom det ikke foreligger spesielle avtaler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gracie Films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gracie Films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission. "
+#| "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on "
+#| "a tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt? "
+#| "Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact "
+#| "Gracie Films, the company that produces the program. <placeholder type="
+#| "\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
"to get permission. Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-"
"to contact Gracie Films, the company that produces the program. "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"annet kalt simpsons skaperen matt groening's kontor for å få tillatelse. "
-"Groening godkjent skutt. skjøt var en fire og en halfsecond-bilde på en "
-"liten TV satt i hjørnet av rommet. Hvordan kan det vondt? Groening var glade "
-"for å ha det i filmen, men han fortalt annet for å kontakte gracie films, "
-"firmaet som lager programmet."
+"Else kontaktet Simpson-skaper Matt Groenings kontor for å få tillatelse. Og "
+"Groening gav ham det. Det var tross alt kun snakk om fire og et halvt sekund "
+"på et lite fjernsyn, bakerst i et hjørne av rommet. Hvordan kunne det skade? "
+"Groening var glad for å få ha det med i filmen, men han ba Else om å "
+"kontakte Gracie Films, firmaet som produserer programmet.<placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
"careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company. Else "
"just confirming the permission with Fox. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Gracie films var bra med den, også, men de, som groening, ønsket å være "
-"forsiktig. så de fortalte andre for å kontakte fox, gracie's morselskapet. "
-"annet kalt fox og fortalte dem om klippet i hjørnet av ett rom skutt av "
-"filmen. Matt groening hadde allerede gitt tillatelse, andre sier. Han var "
-"bare bekrefte tillatelsen med fox."
+"Gracie Films sa også at det var greit, men de, slik som Groening, ønsket å "
+"være forsiktige, og ba Else om å kontakte Fox, konsernet som eide Gracie. Og "
+"Else kontaktet Fox og forklarte situasjonen; at det var snakk om et klipp i "
+"hjørnet i bakgrunnen i ett rom i filmen. Matt Groening hadde allerede gitt "
+"sin tillatelse, sa Else. Han ville bare få det avklart med Fox.<placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . "
+#| "that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation—or at least that "
+#| "someone [at Fox] believes he doesn't own his own creation.\" And second, "
+#| "Fox \"wanted ten thousand dollars as a licensing fee for us to use this "
+#| "four-point-five seconds of . . . entirely unsolicited Simpsons which was "
+#| "in the corner of the shot.\""
msgid ""
-"Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
-"Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation—or at least that someone "
-"[at Fox] believes he doesn't own his own creation.\" And second, Fox "
+"Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered … "
+"that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation—or at least that "
+"someone [at Fox] believes he doesn't own his own creation.\" And second, Fox "
"\"wanted ten thousand dollars as a licensing fee for us to use this four-"
-"point-five seconds of . . . entirely unsolicited <citetitle>Simpsons</"
+"point-five seconds of … entirely unsolicited <citetitle>Simpsons</"
"citetitle> which was in the corner of the shot.\""
msgstr ""
-"deretter, som ellers fortalte meg, \"to ting har skjedd. første vi "
-"oppdaget... at matt groening ikke eier sin egen etablering— eller i "
-"det minste at noen [på fox] mener han ikke eier sin egen etableringen. \"og "
-"andre fox\"ville ti tusen dollar som en lisenskostnader avgift for oss å "
-"bruke denne fire-punkt-fem sekunder... helt uønsket simpsons som var i "
-"hjørnet av skutt.\""
+"Deretter, fortalte Else: \"skjedde to ting. Først oppdaget vi ... at Matt "
+"Groening ikke eide sitt eget verk - ihvertfall at noen [hos Fox] trodde at "
+"han ikke eide sitt eget verk.\" Som det andre krevde Fox \"ti tusen dollar i "
+"lisensavgift for disse fire og et halvt sekundene med ... fullstendig "
+"tilfeldig Simpson som var i et hjørne i ett opptak.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
+#| "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera. He "
+#| "explained to her, \"There must be some mistake here. . . . We're asking "
+#| "for your educational rate on this.\" That was the educational rate, "
+#| "Herrera told Else. A day or so later, Else called again to confirm what "
+#| "he had been told."
msgid ""
"Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
"thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera. He explained "
-"to her, \"There must be some mistake here. . . . We're asking for your "
+"to her, \"There must be some mistake here. … We're asking for your "
"educational rate on this.\" That was the educational rate, Herrera told "
"Else. A day or so later, Else called again to confirm what he had been told."
msgstr ""
-"Ellers var sikker på at det var en feil. Han jobbet seg opp noen trodde han "
-"var vice president for lisensiering, rebecca herrera. Han forklarte henne, "
-"\"det må være noen feil her.... Vi ber om din pedagogisk rate på dette.\"det "
-"var pedagogisk ofte, herrera fortalte ellers. en dag eller så senere, ellers "
-"kalles på nytt for å bekrefte hva han hadde blitt fortalt."
+"Ellers var sikker på at det var en feil.Han fikk tak i noen som han trodde "
+"var nestleder for lisensiering, Rebecca Herrera. Han forklarte for henne at "
+"\"det må være en feil her ... Vi ber deg om en utdanningssats på dette.\" Og "
+"de hadde fått utdanningssats, fortalte Herrera. Kort tid etter ringte Else "
+"igjen for å få dette bekreftet."
#. PAGE BREAK 108
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
+#| "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the "
+#| "clip of The Simpsons in the corner of a shot in a documentary film about "
+#| "Wagner's Ring Cycle. And then, astonishingly, Herrera told Else, \"And if "
+#| "you quote me, I'll turn you over to our attorneys.\" As an assistant to "
+#| "Herrera told Else later on, \"They don't give a shit. They just want the "
+#| "money.\""
msgid ""
"\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
"have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
"an assistant to Herrera told Else later on, \"They don't give a shit. They "
"just want the money.\""
msgstr ""
-"\"jeg ønsket å sikre at jeg hadde min fakta rett,\" sa han til meg. \"Ja, du "
-"har din fakta rett,\" sa hun. det ville koste $ 10 000 for å bruke klippet "
-"av simpsons i hjørnet av et skudd i en dokumentarfilm om wagner's ring "
-"syklus. og deretter astonishingly, herrera fortalte annet \"og hvis du "
-"siterer meg, vil jeg slå deg til våre advokater.\" som assistent for herrera "
-"fortalte andre senere, \"de ikke gir faen. de vil bare penger.\""
+"\"Jeg måtte være sikker på at jeg hadde riktige opplysninger foran meg,\" sa "
+"han. \"Ja, du har riktige opplysninger,\" sa hun. Det ville koste $10 000 å "
+"bruke dette lille klippet av The Simpson, plassert bakerst i et hjørne i en "
+"scene i en dokumentar om Wagners Ring Cycle. Som om det ikke var nok, "
+"forbløffet Herrera Else med å si \"Og om du siterer med, vil du høre fra "
+"våre advokater.\" En av Herreras assistenter fortalte Else at \"De bryr seg "
+"ikke i det heletatt. Alt de vil ha er pengene.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
+#| "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
+#| "reality was beyond the documentary filmmaker's budget. At the very last "
+#| "minute before the film was to be released, Else digitally replaced the "
+#| "shot with a clip from another film that he had worked on, The Day After "
+#| "Trinity, from ten years before. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/"
+#| ">"
msgid ""
"Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
"the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
"After Trinity</citetitle>, from ten years before. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"ellers har ikke penger til å kjøpe retten til å spille hva spilte på TV "
-"backstage ved san francisco opera. Hvis du vil gjenskape denne virkeligheten "
-"var utenfor den dokumentar filmskaper budsjett. i svært siste øyeblikk før "
-"filmen var å bli befridd, erstattet ellers digitalt skutt med et utklipp fra "
-"en annen film som han hadde jobbet på, dagen etter trinity, fra ti år før."
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+"Men Else hadde ikke penger til å kjøpe lisens for klippet. Så å gjenskape "
+"denne delen av virkeligheten, lå langt utenfor hans budsjett. Like før "
+"dokumentaren skulle slippes, redigerte Else inn et annet klipp på "
+"fjernsynet, et klipp fra en av hans andre filmer \"The Dat After Trinity\" "
+"fra ti år før. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
+#| "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property. To use that "
+#| "copyrighted material thus sometimes requires the permission of the "
+#| "copyright owner. If the use that Else wanted to make of the Simpsons "
+#| "copyright were one of the uses restricted by the law, then he would need "
+#| "to get the permission of the copyright owner before he could use the work "
+#| "in that way. And in a free market, it is the owner of the copyright who "
+#| "gets to set the price for any use that the law says the owner gets to "
+#| "control."
msgid ""
"There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
"copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
"market, it is the owner of the copyright who gets to set the price for any "
"use that the law says the owner gets to control."
msgstr ""
-"Det er ingen tvil om at noen om matt groening eller fox, eier opphavsretten "
-"til simpsons. at opphavsretten er deres eiendom. for å bruke at "
-"opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale således noen ganger krever tillatelse fra "
-"eieren av opphavsretten. Hvis Bruk som ellers ville være av simpsons "
-"opphavsrett var en av de bruker begrenset av loven, ville han trenger å få "
-"tillatelse fra eieren av opphavsretten før han kunne bruke arbeidet på den "
-"måten. og i et fritt marked, det er eieren av opphavsretten hvem som kan "
-"angi pris for bruk som loven sier eieren får kontroll."
+"Det er ingen tvil om at noen, enten det er er Matt Groening eller Fox, eier "
+"rettighetene til The Simspons. Rettighetene er deres eiendom. For å bruke "
+"beskyttet mteriale, kreves det ofte at men får tillatelse fra eieren eller "
+"eierne. Dersom Else ønsket å bruke The Simspons til noe hvor loven gir "
+"verket beskyttelse, så må han innhente tillatelse fra eieren før han kan "
+"bruke det. Og i et fritt markes er det eieren som bestemmer hvor mye han/hun "
+"vil ta for hvilken som helst bruk (hvor loven krever tillatelse fra eier)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
+#| "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
+#| "episodes, rent a movie theater, and charge for tickets to come see \"My "
+#| "Favorite Simpsons,\" then you need to get permission from the copyright "
+#| "owner. And the copyright owner (rightly, in my view) can charge whatever "
+#| "she wants—$10 or $1,000,000. That's her right, as set by the law."
msgid ""
"For example, \"public performance\" is a use of <citetitle>The Simpsons</"
"citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection "
"view) can charge whatever she wants—$10 or $1,000,000. That's her "
"right, as set by the law."
msgstr ""
-"\"offentlig fremføring\" er for eksempel en bruk av simpsons blir eieren av "
-"opphavsretten til kontrollen. Hvis du tar et utvalg av favoritt episoder, "
-"leie en kino, og betalt for billetter til å komme se \"min favoritt simpsons"
-"\", må du få tillatelse fra eieren av opphavsretten. og "
-"rettighetsinnehaveren (med rette, i min mening) kan lade hva hun "
-"ønsker—$ 10 eller $1,000,000. Det er hennes høyre, som er angitt av "
-"loven."
+"For eksempel \"offentlig visning\"* av The Simpson er en form for bruk hvor "
+"loven gir eieren kontroll. Dersom du velger ut dine favorittepisoder, leier "
+"en kinosal og selger billetter til \"Mine Simpson-favoritter\", så må du ha "
+"tillatelse fra rettighetsinnhaveren (eieren). Og eieren kan (med rette, slik "
+"jeg ser det) kreve hvor mye han vil; $10ellr $1 000 000. Det er hans rett "
+"ifølge loven."
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
+#| "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner "
+#| "with William F. Patry, \"Fair Use and Statutory Reform in the Wake of "
+#| "Eldred \" (draft on file with author), University of Chicago Law School, "
+#| "5 August 2003."
msgid ""
"For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
"don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
"<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle>\" (draft on file with author), University of "
"Chicago Law School, 5 August 2003."
msgstr ""
-"Hvis et utmerket argument at slik bruk er \"rettferdig bruk\", men at "
-"jurister ikke tillater anerkjennelse som det er \"rettferdig bruk,\" se "
-"richard a. posner med william f. patry, \"rettferdig bruk og lovbestemte "
-"reform i kjølvannet av eldred\" (utkast på filen med forfatteren), "
-"university of chicago law school, 5 august 2003."
+"Ønsker du å lese en flott redegjørelse om hvordan dette er \"fair use\", og "
+"hvordan advokatene ikke anerkjenner det, så les Richard A. Posner med "
+"William F. Patry, \"Fair Use and Statutory Reform in the Wake of Eldred "
+"\" (draft on file with author), University of Chicago Law School, 5 August "
+"2003."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first "
+#| "thought is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "
+#| "use of just 4.5 seconds of an indirect shot of a Simpsons episode is "
+#| "clearly a fair use of The Simpsons—and fair use does not require "
+#| "the permission of anyone."
msgid ""
"But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
"is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
"is clearly a fair use of <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>—and fair "
"use does not require the permission of anyone."
msgstr ""
+"Men når jurister hører denne historien om Jon Else og Fox, så er deres "
+"første tanke \"fair use\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Elses "
+"bruk av 4,5 sekunder med et indirekte klipp av en Simpsons-episode er et "
+"klart eksempel på \"fair use\" - og \"fair use\" krever ingen tillatelse fra "
+"noen."
#. PAGE BREAK 109
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
msgstr ""
-"så jeg spurte er hvorfor han ikke bare stole på \"rettferdig bruk.\" her "
-"annet hans svar:"
+"Så jeg spurte Else om hvorfor han ikke bare stolte på \"fair use\". Og her "
+"er hans svar:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
+#| "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
+#| "relevant in practice to those of us actually trying to make and broadcast "
+#| "documentaries. I never had any doubt that it was \"clearly fair use\" in "
+#| "an absolute legal sense. But I couldn't rely on the concept in any "
+#| "concrete way. Here's why:"
msgid ""
"The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
"gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
"fair use\" in an absolute legal sense. But I couldn't rely on the concept in "
"any concrete way. Here's why:"
msgstr ""
-"simpsons fiasco var for meg en fin leksjon i avgrunnen mellom hvilket "
-"advokater finne irrelevant i noen abstrakt forstand, og hva er crushingly "
-"relevant i praksis for de av oss faktisk prøver å gjøre og kringkaste "
-"dokumentarer. Jeg har aldri hatt noen tvil om at det var \"klart fair use\" "
-"i en absolutt juridisk forstand. men jeg kunne ikke stole på konseptet på "
-"noen konkret måte. Her er hvorfor:"
+"Simpsons-fiaskoen lærte meg om hvor stor avstand det var mellom det jurister "
+"finner urelevant på en abstrakt måte, og hva som er knusende relevant på en "
+"konkret måte for oss som prøver å lage og kringkaste dokumentarer. Jeg "
+"tvilte aldri på at dette helt klart var \"fair use\", men jeg kunne ikke "
+"stole på konseptet på noen konkret måte. Og dette er grunnen:"
#. 1.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
"and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue sheet"
"take a dim view of \"fair use,\" and a claim of \"fair use\" can grind the "
"application process to a halt."
msgstr ""
-"før vår filmer som kan sendes, krever nettverket at vi kjøper feil og "
-"utelatelser forsikring. operatører krever en detaljert \"visual cue ark\" "
-"liste over kilden og lisensiering status for hver skudd i filmen. de tar en "
-"dim visning av \"fair use\", og et krav om \"fair use\" kan slipe "
-"søknadsprosessen til å stoppe."
+"Før våre filmer kan kringkastes, krever nettverket at vi kjøper en \"Errors "
+"and Omissions\"-forsikring. Den krever en detailjert \"visual cue sheet\" "
+"med alle kilder og lisens-status på alle scener i filmen. De har et smalt "
+"syn på \"fair use\", og å påstå at noe er nettopp det kan forsinke, og i "
+"verste fall stoppe, prosessen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Eastman, George"
msgid "Lucas, George"
-msgstr "Lucas, George"
+msgstr "Eastman, George"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But "
+#| "I knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down "
+#| "and stopping unlicensed Simpsons usage, just as George Lucas had a very "
+#| "high profile litigating Star Wars usage. So I decided to play by the "
+#| "book, thinking that we would be granted free or cheap license to four "
+#| "seconds of Simpsons. As a documentary producer working to exhaustion on a "
+#| "shoestring, the last thing I wanted was to risk legal trouble, even "
+#| "nuisance legal trouble, and even to defend a principle."
msgid ""
"I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
"knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
"I wanted was to risk legal trouble, even nuisance legal trouble, and even to "
"defend a principle. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Jeg skulle trolig aldri ha spurt matt groening i utgangspunktet. men jeg "
-"visste (minst fra folklore) at fox hadde en historie for å spore ned og "
-"stopper ulisensiert simpsons-bruk, akkurat som george lucas hadde en meget "
-"høy profil prosedere star wars-bruk. så jeg besluttet å spille av boken, "
-"tenker at vi ville bli gitt gratis eller Billige lisens til fire sekunder av "
-"simpsons. som en dokumentar produsent arbeider til utmattelse på en "
-"shoestring, var den siste tingen jeg ønsket å risikere juridiske problemer, "
-"selv ordensforstyrrelser juridiske problemer, og selv for å forsvare et "
-"prinsipp."
+"Jeg skulle nok aldri ha bedt om Matt Groenings tillatelse. Men jeg visste "
+"(ihvertfall fra rykter) at Fox tidligere hadde brukt å jakte på og stoppe "
+"ulisensiert bruk av The Simpsons, på samme måte som George Lucas var veldig "
+"ivrig på å forfølge bruken av Star Wars. Så jeg bestemte meg for å følge "
+"boka, og trodde /feilaktig) at vi kulle få til en gratis, i alle fall "
+"rimelig, avtale for fire sekunders bruk av The Simpsons. Som en "
+"dokumentarskaper, arbeidende på randen av utryddelse, var det siste jeg "
+"ønsket en juridisk strid, selv for å forsvare et prinsipp."
#. 3.
#. PAGE BREAK 110
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law "
-"School . . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law "
+#| "School . . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that "
+#| "Fox would \"depose and litigate you to within an inch of your life,\" "
+#| "regardless of the merits of my claim. He made clear that it would boil "
+#| "down to who had the bigger legal department and the deeper pockets, me or "
+#| "them."
+msgid ""
+"I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
+"… who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
"would \"depose and litigate you to within an inch of your life,\" regardless "
"of the merits of my claim. He made clear that it would boil down to who had "
"the bigger legal department and the deeper pockets, me or them."
msgstr ""
-"Jeg gjorde, faktisk snakke med en av dine kolleger ved stanford law "
-"school... som bekreftet at det var rimelig bruk. han bekreftet også at fox "
-"ville \"avsette og litigate du innenfor en tomme av livet,\" uavhengig av "
-"fordelene ved mitt krav. Han gjorde det klart at det ville koker ned til "
-"hvem som hadde større juridiske avdelingen og dypere lommebøker, meg eller "
-"dem."
+"Jeg snakket faktisk med en av dine kolleger på Stanford Law School ... som "
+"bekreftet at dette var \"fair use\". Han bekreftet også at Fox ville "
+"\"depose and litigate you to within an inch of your life\", uavhengig av "
+"sannheten i mine krav. Han gjorde det klart at alt ville koke ned til hvem "
+"om hadde flest jurister og dypest lommer, de eller jeg."
#. 4.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
"are up against a release deadline and out of money."
msgstr ""
-"spørsmålet om rettferdig bruk kommer vanligvis på slutten av prosjektet, når "
-"vi er opp mot en release frist og tom for penger."
+"Spørsmålet om \"fair use\" dukker om regel opp helt mot slutten av "
+"prosjektet, når vi nærmer oss siste frist og er tomme for penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
"supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture. But in "
"effective fair use for many types of creators is slight. The law has the "
"right aim; practice has defeated the aim."
msgstr ""
-"i teorien betyr fair use du trenger ingen tillatelse. teorien derfor støtter "
-"fri kultur og isolerer mot en tillatelse kultur. men i praksis, rettferdig "
-"bruk funksjonene veldig annerledes. krusete linjene av loven, knyttet til "
-"det ekstraordinære ansvaret Hvis linjer er krysset, betyr at effektiv "
-"rettferdig bruk for mange typer skaperne er liten. loven har høyre mål; "
-"praksis har beseiret målet."
+"I teorien betyr \"fair use\" at du ikke trenger tillatelse. Teorien støtter "
+"derfor den frie kultur og arbeider mot tillatelseskulturen. Men i praksis "
+"fungerer \"fair use\" helt annerledes. Men de uklare linjene i lovverket, "
+"samt de fryktelige konsekvensene dersom man tar feil, gjør at mange "
+"kunstnere ikke stoler på \"fair use\". Loven har en svært god hensikt, men "
+"praksisen har ikke fulgt opp."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This practice shows just how far the law has come from its eighteenth-"
"century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect publishers' profits "
"against the unfair competition of a pirate. It has matured into a sword that "
"interferes with any use, transformative or not."
msgstr ""
-"denne øvelsen viser bare hvor langt loven har kommet fra sine 1700-tallet "
-"røtter. loven ble født som et skjold for å beskytte utgivere fortjeneste mot "
-"urettferdig konkurranse av en pirat. Det har modnet til et sverd som "
-"forstyrrer bruke transformative eller ikke."
+"Dette eksempelet viser hvor langt denne loven har kommet fra sine "
+"syttenhundretalls røtter. Loven som skulle beskytte utgiverne mot "
+"urettferdig piratkonkurranse, hadde utviklet seg til et sverd som slo ned på "
+"_all_ bruk, transformativ* eller ikke."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
"and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
"there's the screenplay, there's the director, there's the actors.\" But we "
"just broke it down. We just put it into its constituent parts and said, "
-"\"Okay, there's this many actors, this many directors, . . . this many "
+"\"Okay, there's this many actors, this many directors, … this many "
"musicians,\" and we just went at it very systematically and cleared the "
"rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
-"the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be made. "
+"For, as he acknowledged, \"very few … have the time and resources, "
+"and the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be made. "
"Does it make sense, I asked him, from the standpoint of what anybody really "
"thought they were ever giving rights for originally, that you would have to "
"go clear rights for these kinds of clips?"
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
-"gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
-"used in a new product that is a retrospective of somebody's career, I don't "
-"think that that person . . . should be compensated for that."
+"gets paid very well. … And then when 30 seconds of that performance "
+"is used in a new product that is a retrospective of somebody's career, I "
+"don't think that that person … should be compensated for that."
msgstr ""
"jeg tror ikke det. Når en aktør gjengir en forestilling i en film, han eller "
"hun får svært godt betalt.... og deretter når 30 sekunder av denne "
"fictional television character? If you were a graduate student wanting to "
"study that, and you wanted to get those original back and forth exchanges "
"between the two, the <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> episode that came out "
-"after it . . . it would be almost impossible. . . . Those materials are "
-"almost unfindable. . . ."
+"after it … it would be almost impossible. … Those materials "
+"are almost unfindable. …"
msgstr ""
"husker du når dan quayle samhandlet med murphy brown? Husk at frem og "
"tilbake surrealistisk opplevelse av en politiker samarbeidsstil et fiktive "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music. Ever. "
-"There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, . . . and "
-"about one to two million movies [distributed] during the twentieth century. "
-"There are about twenty-six million different titles of books. All of these "
-"would fit on computers that would fit in this room and be able to be "
-"afforded by a small company. So we're at a turning point in our history. "
+"There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, … "
+"and about one to two million movies [distributed] during the twentieth "
+"century. There are about twenty-six million different titles of books. All "
+"of these would fit on computers that would fit in this room and be able to "
+"be afforded by a small company. So we're at a turning point in our history. "
"Universal access is the goal. And the opportunity of leading a different "
-"life, based on this, is . . . thrilling. It could be one of the things "
+"life, based on this, is … thrilling. It could be one of the things "
"humankind would be most proud of. Up there with the Library of Alexandria, "
"putting a man on the moon, and the invention of the printing press."
msgstr ""
"wary of the request. It is always a bad deal for the government to get into "
"the business of regulating speech markets. The risks and dangers of that "
"game are precisely why our framers created the First Amendment to our "
-"Constitution: \"Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of "
+"Constitution: \"Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of "
"speech.\" So when Congress is being asked to pass laws that would \"abridge"
"\" the freedom of speech, it should ask— carefully—whether such "
"regulation is justified."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
-"integration. They supply content—Fox movies . . . Fox TV shows . . . "
-"Fox-controlled sports broadcasts, plus newspapers and books. They sell the "
-"content to the public and to advertisers—in newspapers, on the "
-"broadcast network, on the cable channels. And they operate the physical "
+"integration. They supply content—Fox movies … Fox TV shows "
+"… Fox-controlled sports broadcasts, plus newspapers and books. They "
+"sell the content to the public and to advertisers—in newspapers, on "
+"the broadcast network, on the cable channels. And they operate the physical "
"distribution system through which the content reaches the customers. "
"Murdoch's satellite systems now distribute News Corp. content in Europe and "
"Asia; if Murdoch becomes DirecTV's largest single owner, that system will "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"What affects it?\" the father asks. \"Those queer things that are called "
-"the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
+"the eyes … are diseased … in such a way as to affect his brain."
+"\""
msgstr ""
"\"hva påvirker det?\" spør Faderen. \"de skeiv ting som kalles øynene... er "
"sykelig... på en måte som påvirker hans hjernen.\""
"The DNA in the blood, for example, might be different from the DNA of the "
"skin. This possibility is an underused plot for murder mysteries. \"But the "
"DNA shows with 100 percent certainty that she was not the person whose blood "
-"was at the scene. . . .\""
+"was at the scene. …\""
msgstr ""
"\"thank heaven for science!\", sier faren til legen. de informere nunez av "
"denne tilstanden som er nødvendig for ham å være tillatt hans brud. (du må "
"We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
"being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being expressed. "
"And while a lot of stuff may [still] be created, it still won't get "
-"distributed. Even if the stuff gets made . . . you're not going to get it "
+"distributed. Even if the stuff gets made … you're not going to get it "
"distributed in the mainstream media unless you've got a little note from a "
"lawyer saying, \"This has been cleared.\" You're not even going to get it on "
"PBS without that kind of permission. That's the point at which they control "
"had rigged a new vehicle to play MP3s via the car's built-in sound system, "
"but that the company's marketing and legal departments weren't comfortable "
"with pushing this forward for release stateside. Even today, no new cars are "
-"sold in the United States with bona fide MP3 players.
. . . <placeholder "
+"sold in the United States with bona fide MP3 players.
… <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
"longwaves. If FM were freely developed, the number of stations would be "
"limited only by economics and competition rather than by technical "
-"restrictions. . . . Armstrong likened the situation that had grown up in "
+"restrictions. … Armstrong likened the situation that had grown up in "
"radio to that following the invention of the printing press, when "
"governments and ruling interests attempted to control this new instrument of "
"mass communications by imposing restrictive licenses on it. This tyranny was "
"about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
"it was much higher. It was ten times higher than what radio stations pay to "
"perform the same songs for the same period of time. And so the attorneys "
-"representing the webcasters asked the RIAA, . . . \"How do you come up with "
-"a rate that's so much higher? Why is it worth more than radio? Because here "
-"we have hundreds of thousands of webcasters who want to pay, and that should "
-"establish the market rate, and if you set the rate so high, you're going to "
-"drive the small webcasters out of business. . . .\""
+"representing the webcasters asked the RIAA, … \"How do you come up "
+"with a rate that's so much higher? Why is it worth more than radio? Because "
+"here we have hundreds of thousands of webcasters who want to pay, and that "
+"should establish the market rate, and if you set the rate so high, you're "
+"going to drive the small webcasters out of business. …\""
msgstr ""
"riaa, som var som representerer plateselskapene, presentert noen vitnesbyrd "
"om hva de tenkte en villig kjøper betaler til en villig selger, og det var "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
-"one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
+"one degree or another. … If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
"hope to have any privacy rights? If you're a copyright infringer, how can "
"you hope to be secure against seizures of your computer? How can you hope to "
-"continue to receive Internet access? . . . Our sensibilities change as soon "
-"as we think, \"Oh, well, but that person's a criminal, a lawbreaker.\" Well, "
-"what this campaign against file sharing has done is turn a remarkable "
+"continue to receive Internet access? … Our sensibilities change as "
+"soon as we think, \"Oh, well, but that person's a criminal, a lawbreaker.\" "
+"Well, what this campaign against file sharing has done is turn a remarkable "
"percentage of the American Internet-using population into \"lawbreakers.\""
msgstr ""
"så plutselig en rekke grunnleggende frihet for sivil beskyttelse fordampe "
"[but] many have noted that the war against drugs has eroded all of our civil "
"liberties because it's treated so many Americans as criminals. Well, I think "
"it's fair to say that file sharing is an order of magnitude larger number of "
-"Americans than drug use. . . . If forty to sixty million Americans have "
+"Americans than drug use. … If forty to sixty million Americans have "
"become lawbreakers, then we're really on a slippery slope to lose a lot of "
"civil liberties for all forty to sixty million of them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . . by securing "
-"for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their . . . "
-"Writings. . . ."
+"Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science … by "
+"securing for limited Times to Authors … exclusive Right to their "
+"… Writings. …"
msgstr ""
"Kongressen har makt til å fremme utviklingen av vitenskap... ved å sikre for "
"begrenset ganger til forfattere... eksklusive rett til deres... skrifter...."
"to Congress simply says Congress has the power to do something—for "
"example, to regulate \"commerce among the several states\" or \"declare War."
"\" But here, the \"something\" is something quite specific—to "
-"\"promote . . . Progress\"—through means that are also specific— "
-"by \"securing\" \"exclusive Rights\" (i.e., copyrights) \"for limited Times."
-"\""
+"\"promote … Progress\"—through means that are also "
+"specific— by \"securing\" \"exclusive Rights\" (i.e., copyrights) "
+"\"for limited Times.\""
msgstr ""
"som jeg har beskrevet, denne bestemmelsen er unikt innenfor strøm-granting-"
"setningsdel i artikkelen i, Seksjon 8 av vår grunnlov. hver andre "
msgid ""
"The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
"images—of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
-"case, was Ruben Bolling's, reproduced on the next page. The \"powerful and "
-"wealthy\" line is a bit unfair. But the punch in the face felt exactly like "
-"that. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"case, was Ruben Bolling's, reproduced on the next page (<xref linkend="
+"\"fig-18\"/>). The \"powerful and wealthy\" line is a bit unfair. But the "
+"punch in the face felt exactly like that. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"de beste svarene var i tegneserier. Det var en gaggle av morsom bilder—"
"av mickey i fengsel og lignende. best, fra min mening i saken, var ruben "
"bolling, gjengis på neste side. linjen \"kraftige og velstående\" er en "
"smule urettferdig. Men slag i ansiktet følte akkurat sånn."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
+msgid "Tom the Dancing Bug cartoon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
+msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic>"
+msgstr "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgid ""
"However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
"opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
-"characterized it, \"The U.S. government pressured South Africa . . . not to "
-"permit compulsory licensing or parallel imports.\"<placeholder type="
+"characterized it, \"The U.S. government pressured South Africa … not "
+"
to permit compulsory licensing or parallel imports.\"<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Through the Office of the United States Trade "
"Representative, the government asked South Africa to change the law—"
"and to add pressure to that request, in 1998, the USTR listed South Africa "
msgstr ""
"Men USA var imot lovendringen. Og de nøyde seg ikke med å være imot. Som "
"International Intellectual Property Association karakteriserte det, "
-"\"Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika . . . til å ikke tillate tvungen "
+"\"Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika … til å ikke tillate tvungen "
"lisensiering eller parallellimport\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
"> Gjennom kontoret til USAs handelsrepresentant (USTR), ba myndighetene Sør-"
"Afrika om å endre loven—og for å legge press bak den forespørselen, "
#. f12.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
-"September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
+"
17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #68</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
+"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
"17. september 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff