"How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control "
"creativity"
msgstr ""
-"Comment les médias utilisent la technologie et la loi pour confisquer la "
+"Comment les médias utilisent la technologie et la loi pour verrouiller la "
"culture et contrôler la créativité"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Art—United States."
-msgstr "Art—États-Unis."
+msgstr "Art — États-Unis."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address>
#, no-wrap
"licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Ce livre est sous licence Creative Commons. Cette licence permet "
-"l'utilisation non commerciale de cette oeuvre, à la condition de signaler "
+"une utilisation non commerciale de cette oeuvre, à la condition de signaler "
"les attributions de l'oeuvre. Pour plus d'informations concernant la "
"licence, voir <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/"
">."
"David Pogue, <quote>Don't Just Chat, Do Something,</quote> <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
msgstr ""
-"David Pogue, <quote>Don’t Just Chat, Do Something</quote>,<citetitle> New "
+"David Pogue, <quote>Don’t Just Chat, Do Something</quote>, <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 30 janvier 2000."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
"(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
msgstr ""
-"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle> Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> "
+"Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> "
"57 (Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp,</quote> <citetitle>New York "
"Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp</quote>, <citetitle> New York "
+"William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp</quote>, <citetitle>New York "
"Times</citetitle>, 22 mai 2003. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
"St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
"Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
msgstr ""
-"St. George Tucker,<citetitle>Blackstone’s Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
+"St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone’s Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
"Hackensack, N.J. : Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
"Foundation Press, 1984), 1112–13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Etats Uni contre Causby, U.S. 328 (1946) : 256, 261. Le tribunal "
+"États-Unis contre Causby, U.S. 328 (1946) : 256, 261. Le tribunal "
"considéra qu’il pouvait y avoir une <quote>saisie</quote> si l’usage de ce "
"terrain par le gouvernement détruisait la valeur du terrain des Causby. Cet "
"exemple m’a été suggéré par la merveilleuse œuvre de Keith Aoki, <quote>"
"(Intellectual) Property and Sovereignty: Notes Toward a Cultural Geography "
"of Authorship</quote>, <citetitle>Stanford Law Review</citetitle> 48 (1996)"
-" : 1293, 1333. Voir également Paul Goldstein, <citetitle> Real "
+" : 1293, 1333. Voir également Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Real "
"Property</citetitle> (Mineola, N.Y. : Foundation Press, 1984), 1112-13."
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "media"
-msgstr "média"
+msgstr "médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership concentration in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des"
#. PAGE BREAK 20
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits"
-msgstr "poursuites pour infraction au copyright"
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial creativity as primary purpose of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité commerciale comme principal but des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
"accordant aux auteurs le droit exclusif de la première publication, la loi "
"d’État du copyright donnait aux auteurs le pouvoir de contrôler la diffusion "
"des faits à leur propos. Voir Samuel D. Warren et Louis D. Brandeis, "
-"<quote>The Right to Privacy</quote>, <citetitle> Harvard Law Review</"
+"<quote>The Right to Privacy</quote>, <citetitle>Harvard Law Review</"
"citetitle> 4 (1890) : 193, 198-200. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
"See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
"Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir Jessica Litman,<citetitle> Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New "
+"Voir Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New "
"York : Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on creative property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur les droits de propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"York Times</citetitle>, 17 January 2002."
msgstr ""
"Amy Harmon, <quote>Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
-"Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club</quote>, <citetitle> New "
+"Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club</quote>, <citetitle>New "
"York Times</citetitle>, 17 janvier 2002."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "First Amendment to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Premier Amendement de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright law"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as protection of creators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme protection des créateurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "First Amendment"
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Neil W. Netanel, <quote>Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society</quote>, "
-"<citetitle> Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996) : 283. <placeholder "
+"<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996) : 283. <placeholder "
"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "efficient content distribution on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diffusion efficace de contenu sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "creative property"
-msgstr "propriété créative"
+msgstr "propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory of"
"Up</quote>, <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 août 1996, "
"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #3</"
"ulink> ; Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>Calling Off the Copyright War : "
-"In Battle of Property vs. Free Speech, No One Wins</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"In Battle of Property vs. Free Speech, No One Wins</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Boston Globe</citetitle>, 24 novembre 2002. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
"<quote>valeur implique droits</quote> de la propriété des "
"créations<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> — s'il y a valeur, "
"alors quelqu'un doit avoir un droit dessus. C'est cette perspective qui a "
-"conduit l'organisation des droits d'auteur, l'ASCAP, à faire un procés aux "
+"conduit l'organisation des droits d'auteur, l'ASCAP, à faire un procès aux "
"Girl Scouts pour ne pas avoir payé pour les chansons que les filles "
"chantaient autour des feux de camp de scouts.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"1\"/> Il y avait de la <quote>valeur</quote> (les chansons), donc il "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal restrictions on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions légales de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "creativity impeded by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité entravée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Florida, Richard"
"compassion là où auparavant on trouvait de la peur. Et pas seulement à "
"partir de l'œuvre des frères Grimm. En réalité, en reconstituant le "
"catalogue des œuvres où Disney utilise des créations antérieures, on obtient "
-"un ensemble étonnant : <citetitle> Snow White</citetitle> (1937),"
-"<citetitle> Fantasia</citetitle> (1940),<citetitle> Pinocchio</citetitle> "
-"(1940),<citetitle> Dumbo</citetitle> (1941),<citetitle> Bambi</citetitle> "
-"(1942),<citetitle> Song of the South</citetitle> (1946),<citetitle> "
-"Cinderella</citetitle> (1950),<citetitle> Alice in Wonderland</citetitle> "
-"(1951),<citetitle> Robin Hood</citetitle> (1952),<citetitle> Peter Pan</"
-"citetitle> (1953),<citetitle> Lady and the Tramp</citetitle> (1955),"
-"<citetitle> Mulan</citetitle> (1998),<citetitle> Sleeping Beauty</citetitle> "
-"(1959),<citetitle> 101 Dalmatians</citetitle> (1961),<citetitle> The Sword "
-"in the Stone</citetitle> (1963), et<citetitle> The Jungle Book</citetitle> "
+"un ensemble étonnant : <citetitle>Snow White</citetitle> (1937),"
+"<citetitle>Fantasia</citetitle> (1940), <citetitle>Pinocchio</citetitle> "
+"(1940), <citetitle>Dumbo</citetitle> (1941), <citetitle>Bambi</citetitle> "
+"(1942), <citetitle>Song of the South</citetitle> (1946), <citetitle>"
+"Cinderella</citetitle> (1950), <citetitle>Alice in Wonderland</citetitle> "
+"(1951), <citetitle>Robin Hood</citetitle> (1952), <citetitle>Peter Pan</"
+"citetitle> (1953), <citetitle>Lady and the Tramp</citetitle> (1955),"
+"<citetitle>Mulan</citetitle> (1998), <citetitle>Sleeping Beauty</citetitle> "
+"(1959), <citetitle>101 Dalmatians</citetitle> (1961), <citetitle>The Sword "
+"in the Stone</citetitle> (1963), et<citetitle>The Jungle Book</citetitle> "
"(1967). Mentionnons encore un exemple plus récent, qu'il faudrait peut-être "
-"mieux oublier :<citetitle> Treasure Planet</citetitle> (2003). Dans "
+"mieux oublier :<citetitle>Treasure Planet</citetitle> (2003). Dans "
"tous ces cas, Disney (ou Disney,Inc.) a extrait l'inventivité de la culture "
"qui l'entourait, combiné cette inventivité avec son extraordinaire talent "
"personnel, et fondu ce mélange pour former l'âme de ses créations. Extraire, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "duration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée du"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "public domain"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "defined"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "défini"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "traditional term for conversion to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée traditionnelle pour passage dans le"
#. f4
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"doujinshis sont clairement des <quote>travaux dérivés</quote>. Il n'est pas "
"d'usage pour les créateurs de doujinshi d'obtenir la permission des auteurs "
"de mangas. En pratique, simplement, ils utilisent et modifient les créations "
-"des autres, comme le fit Walt Disney avec<citetitle> Steamboat Bill, Jr</"
+"des autres, comme le fit Walt Disney avec<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</"
"citetitle>. Cette <quote>appropriation</quote>, sans permission du détenteur "
"original du copyright, est illégale d'après la loi japonaise, comme d'après "
"la loi américaine."
"For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing Comics</"
"citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
msgstr ""
-"Pour une histoire excellente, voir Scott McCloud,<citetitle> Reinventing "
+"Pour une histoire excellente, voir Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
"Comics</citetitle> (New York : Perennial, 2000)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"rights. This is essentially a prisoner's dilemma solved.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"Voir Salil K. Mehra, <quote>Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain "
-"Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Rutgers Law Review</citetitle> 55 (2002) : 155, 182. <quote>Il pourrait "
"y avoir une rationalité économique collective qui ferait que les principaux "
"artistes de manga et d'anime renoncent à des actions légales pour violation. "
"intellectuelle</citetitle> est d'origine relativement récente. Voir Siva "
"Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and Copywrongs</citetitle>, 11 (New "
"York : New York University Press, 2001). Voir aussi Lawrence Lessig,"
-"<citetitle> The Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York : Random House, "
+"<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> (New York : Random House, "
"2001), 293 n. 26. Le terme décrit précisément un ensemble de droits de "
"<quote>propriété</quote>—copyrights, brevets, marques déposées et "
"secrets de fabrication — mais la nature de ces droits est très "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "derivative works based on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvres dérivées issues de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 42
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909); <citetitle>Corliss</citetitle> v. "
"<citetitle>Walker</citetitle>, 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. 1894)."
msgstr ""
-"Pour des affaires illustratrices, voir, par exemple,<citetitle> Pavesich</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> N.E. Life Ins. Co.,</citetitle> 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. "
-"1905) ;<citetitle> Foster-Milburn Co.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Chinn,</"
-"citetitle> 123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909) ;<citetitle> Corliss</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> Walker,</citetitle> 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. "
+"Pour des affaires illustratrices, voir, par exemple, <citetitle>Pavesich</"
+"citetitle> v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co.,</citetitle> 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. "
+"1905) ;<citetitle>Foster-Milburn Co.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Chinn,</"
+"citetitle> 123090 S.W. 364, 366 (Ky. 1909) ;<citetitle>Corliss</"
+"citetitle> v. <citetitle>Walker,</citetitle> 64 F. 280 (Mass. Dist. Ct. "
"1894)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"<citetitle>Samsung Electronics America, Inc</citetitle>., 971 F. 2d 1395 "
"(9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 951 (1993)."
msgstr ""
-"Voir Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity</quote>, <citetitle> "
+"Voir Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity</quote>, <citetitle>"
"Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954) : 203 ; "
-"William L. Prosser, <quote>Privacy</quote>, <citetitle> California Law "
+"William L. Prosser, <quote>Privacy</quote>, <citetitle>California Law "
"Review</citetitle> 48 (1960) 398-407 ; <citetitle>White</citetitle> v. "
-"<citetitle> Samsung Electronics America, Inc.</citetitle>, 971 F. 2d 1395 "
+"<citetitle>Samsung Electronics America, Inc.</citetitle>, 971 F. 2d 1395 "
"(9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 951 (1993)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"Family and TV Study,</quote> <citetitle>Denver Post</citetitle>, 25 May "
"1997, B6."
msgstr ""
-"Judith Van Evra, <citetitle> Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
+"Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
"(Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990) ; "
"<quote>Findings on Family and TV Study</quote>, <citetitle>Denver Post</"
"citetitle>, 25 mai 1997, B6."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "news events on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "actualités sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse conducted on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours public mené sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours public en"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "jury system"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "blog pressure on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pression des blogs sur les"
#. f18
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 16 January 2003, G5."
msgstr ""
"Noah Shachtman, <quote>With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,</"
-"quote><citetitle> New York Times</citetitle>, 16 janvier 2003, G5."
+"quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 16 janvier 2003, G5."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial imperatives of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impératifs commerciaux des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "peer-generated rankings on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "classement par référencement sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "computer network search engine of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteur de recherche du réseau du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "search engines"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "network file system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de fichier en réseau de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "tinkering as means of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bricolage comme méthode d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits filed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès pour infraction au copyright engagés par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "exaggerated claims of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plaintes abusives"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory damages of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dommages-intérêts des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "individual defendants intimidated by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "accusés intimidés par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "statutory damages"
"Group LCC</citetitle> 6 (2003): 5, available at 2003 WL 55179443."
msgstr ""
"Tim Goral, <quote>Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
-"Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages</quote>, <citetitle> Professional Media "
+"Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages</quote>, <citetitle>Professional Media "
"Group LCC</citetitle> 6 (2003) : 5, disponible au 2003 WL 55179443."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "recording industry payments to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rémunérations par l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "artist remuneration in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rémunération de l'artiste dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "lobbying power of"
msgstr ""
"Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001) (27-2042—"
"Musicians and Singers). Voir aussi National Endowment for the Arts,"
-"<citetitle> More Than One in a Blue Moon</citetitle> (2000)."
+"<citetitle>More Than One in a Blue Moon</citetitle> (2000)."
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, A24."
msgstr ""
"Douglas Lichtman fait un argument apparenté dans <quote>KaZaA and Punishment,"
-"</quote><citetitle> Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, A24."
+"</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, A24."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in development of content industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le développement de l'industrie du contenu"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Law School, James M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Working Paper No. "
"159. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"J. A. Aberdeen,<citetitle> Hollywood Renegades : The Society of "
+"J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades : The Society of "
"Independent Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, "
"2000) et textes complétés postés à <quote>The Edison Movie Monopoly: The "
"Motion Picture Patents Company vs. the Independent Outlaws</quote>, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on music recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'enregistrement de musique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory licenses in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "licences statutaires dans la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory license system in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de licence statutaire dans l'"
#. f8
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"copyright holder) the fee set by the statute."
msgstr ""
"En général, la loi américaine appelle ceci une <quote>licence contraignante</"
-"quote>, mais je préfère parler de <quote>licence statutaire</quote>.Une "
+"quote>, mais je préfère parler de <quote>licence statutaire</quote>. Une "
"licence statutaire est une licence dont les termes sont fixés par la loi. "
"Après que le Congrès amenda le Copyright Act en 1909, les maisons "
"d'enregistrement furent libres de distribuer des copies de leurs "
"Révision de la loi sur le Copyright : audiences sur S. 2499, S. 2900, H."
"R. 243, et H.R. 11794 devant le Comité (commun) des Brevets, 60ème Cong., "
"1ère sess., 217 (1908) (déclaration du sénateur Reed Smoot, président), "
-"réimprimé dans <citetitle> Legislative History of the 1909 Copyright Act</"
+"réimprimé dans <citetitle>Legislative History of the 1909 Copyright Act</"
"citetitle>, E. Fulton Brylawski et Abe Goldman, ed. (South Hackensack, N.J."
" : Rothman Reprints, 1976)."
"someone else's creative work without permission or compensation—has "
"grown with the Internet.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir, par exemple, National Music Publisher's Association,<citetitle> The "
+"Voir, par exemple, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
"Engine of Free Expression : Copyright on the Internet—The Myth of "
"Free Information,</citetitle> disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">lien #13</ulink>. <quote>La menace du piratage — "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "competitive strategies of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "stratégies compétitives de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Windows"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international software piracy of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage logiciel international de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Windows operating system of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "databases of case reports in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bases de données d'affaires de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
"1274 (1777)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
+"<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 Eng. Rep. "
"1274 (1777)."
#. PAGE BREAK 80
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "range of content on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gamme du contenu de"
#. PAGE BREAK 81
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "sales levels of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "niveaux de vente des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "out of print"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "épuisés"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "books on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "livres sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "free on-line releases of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parutions libres en ligne de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Doctorow, Cory"
"quote>"
msgstr ""
"Pour aller jusqu'au bout : tandis que l'industrie du disque dit, de "
-"façon compréhensive, <quote>Voilà combien nous avons perdu</quote>, nous "
+"façon compréhensible, <quote>Voilà combien nous avons perdu</quote>, nous "
"devons aussi demander <quote>Dans quelle mesure la société a-t-elle tiré "
"profit du partage p2p ? Quelle est son efficacité ? Quelles sont "
"les oeuvres qui seraient autrement indisponibles ?</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "zero tolerance in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tolérance zéro des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "infringing material blocked by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "matériel illégal bloqué par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "infringement protections in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection anti-infraction dans le"
#. f17
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "two central goals of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "deux buts principaux de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 88
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Sony Corp. "
+"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, 438 (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
#. f21
"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir. 1981)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Sony Corp. "
+"<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc.</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Sony Corp. "
"of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9ème Cir. 1981)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
"Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v.<citetitle>Universal City "
+"<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
"Studios, Inc.</citetitle>, 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on balance of interests in copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'équilibre des intérêts dans la loi sur le copyright"
#. f25
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "intangibility of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "intangibilité des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
"faire certaines choses qui peuvent ou ne peuvent pas être liées à un objet "
"physique. Le droit lui-même est intangible, même si l'objet auquel il est "
"(métaphoriquement) attaché est tangible. Voir Adam Mossoff, <quote>What Is "
-"Property? Putting the Pieces Back Together</quote>, <citetitle> Arizona Law "
+"Property? Putting the Pieces Back Together</quote>, <citetitle>Arizona Law "
"Review</citetitle> 45 (2003) : 373, 429 n. 241."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English copyright law developed for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi anglaise sur le copyright des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "England, copyright laws developed in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of copyright law in"
-msgstr "histoire du copyright dans"
+msgstr "histoire du copyright au"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
"commenting on Kenneth Branagh's adaptation of Henry V: <quote>I liked it, "
"but Shakespeare is so full of clichés.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> a écrit<citetitle> "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> a écrit<citetitle>"
"Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> en 1595. La pièce fut publiée pour la première "
"fois en 1597. C'était la onzième grande pièce de théâtre écrite par "
"Shakespeare. Il continua d'écrire des pièces jusqu'en 1613, et les pièces "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "renewability of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "renouvellement de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Statute of Anne (1710)"
"quatorze années, renouvelables une fois si l'auteur était vivant, et que "
"tout travail publié avant 1710 serait protégé pour une durée additionnelle "
"unique de vingt-et-une années.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"Selon cette loi,<citetitle> Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> aurait du être "
+"Selon cette loi, <citetitle>Romeo et Juliette</citetitle> aurait du être "
"libre de droits en 1731. Pourquoi, dans ce cas, la question de savoir si il "
"était sous le contrôle de Tonson se posait-elle toujours en 1774 ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "common vs. positive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commune vs. positive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "positive law"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as narrow monopoly right"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme droit de monopole restreint"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "usage restrictions attached to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions d'utilisation attachées au"
#. PAGE BREAK 99
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in perpetuity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "perpétuel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use</"
-"quote>, <citetitle> Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987) : 28. "
+"quote>, <citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987) : 28. "
"Pour une explication merveilleusement convaincante, voir Vaidhyanathan, "
"37-48."
"Les libraires de Londres donnèrent rapidement suite, afin d'empêcher un tel "
"<quote>piratage</quote>. Un certain nombre d'actions contre les "
"<quote>pirates</quote> réussirent, la plus importante victoire étant celle "
-"de <citetitle>Millar</citetitle> contre <citetitle> Taylor.</citetitle>"
+"de <citetitle>Millar</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Taylor.</citetitle>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Thomson, James"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English legal establishment of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fondement juridique anglais de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 104
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fair use"
-msgstr "usage loyale"
+msgstr "usage loyal"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in documentary film"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use of copyrighted material in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal de contenu protégé dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "multiple copyrights associated with"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyrights multiples attachés aux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal intimidation tactics against"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tactiques juridiques d'intimidation contre l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "publicity rights on images of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à l'image des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archives of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archive of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives de"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "background of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "passé de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités de contrainte sur la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "regulation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as ex post regulation modality"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme modalité de réglementation ex post"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as constraint modality"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme modalité de contrainte"
#. PAGE BREAK 132
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four regulatory modalities on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre modalités réglementaires sur le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright regulatory balance lost with"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre perdu de la réglementation sur le copyright, avec"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "regulatory balance lost in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre de la réglementation perdu dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3s"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "established industries threatened by changes in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industries en place menacées par les évolutions de la"
#. PAGE BREAK 137
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as establishment protectionism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comme protectionnisme des acquis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
"1994), 170–71."
msgstr ""
-"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle> The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York : "
+"Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York : "
"Wiley, 1994), 170-71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional guarantee of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "garantie constitutionnelle de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "innovative freedom balanced with fair compensation in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "liberté d'innvation équilibrée par une rémunération juste dans la"
#. f7
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on creative property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la propriété des créations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright purpose established in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "but du copyright établi par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Progress Clause of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Progrès de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional purpose of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "but constitutionnel du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional tradition on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tradition constitutionnelle sur la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Progress Clause"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans la Clause de Progrès constitutionnelle"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of American"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire américaine de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "structural checks and balances of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibres et contrôles structurels de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "electoral college"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "balance of U.S. content in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "équilibre du contenu américain dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Crosskey, William W."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "federal vs. state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fédérale vs. d'état"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"créations n'a qu'une vie commerciale de quelques années. La plupart des "
"livres sont épuisés en moins d'un an<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
">. Lorsque cela se produit, la vente des livres d'occasion n'est plus "
-"soumise aux règles du copyright. Ainsi les livres ne sont plus <emphasis>en "
+"soumise aux règles du copyright. Ainsi les livres ne sont plus <emphasis>de "
"fait</emphasis> sous le contrôle du copyright. Le seul usage commercial de "
"ces livres est la vente de livres d'occasion ; cet usage — qui "
"n'implique pas de publication — est libre en effet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright terms extended by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée du copyright prolongée par le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "term extensions in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prolongement de la durée dans la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "future patents vs. future copyrights in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets futurs vs. copyrights futurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in public domain"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le domaine public"
#. PAGE BREAK 146
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of natural authors vs. corporations"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "des auteurs indivduels vs. entreprises"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "corporations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "scope of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "étendue de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "historical shift in copyright coverage of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "glissement historique de la portée du copyright sur les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "marking of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marquage de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "formalities"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "European"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "européenne"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "other property rights vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "autres droits de propriété vs."
#. PAGE BREAK 151
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "three types of uses of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trois types d'utilisation des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright applicability altered by technology of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "applicabilité du copyright modifiée par la technologie d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright intent altered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objectif du copyright modifié par"
#. PAGE BREAK 152
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on Internet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur Internet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Internet burdens on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "poids d'Internet sur l'"
#. f18
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "technological developments and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "développements technologiques et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal vs."
#. PAGE BREAK 156
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "trailer advertisements of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes annonces de l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "willful infringement findings in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "convictions d'infraction délibérée aux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "willful infringement"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "technology as automatic enforcer of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie comme application automatique de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright enforcement controlled by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "application du copyright contrôlée par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "e-book restrictions on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "restrictions des e-books sur le"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
-msgstr "robot chien Aibo"
+msgstr "Aibo, robot chien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "robotic dog"
-msgstr "chien robot"
+msgstr "robot chien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robot chien Aibo produit par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "government case against"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "procès du gouvernement contre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"about to be bullied into being silent about something he knew very well."
msgstr ""
"Mettons le chien en sourdine une minute, et tournons-nous vers un spectacle "
-"de poney—pas littéralement un spectacle de poney, mais plutôt un "
+"de poney — pas littéralement un spectacle de poney, mais plutôt un "
"papier qu'un universitaire de Princeton nommé Ed Felten a écrit pour une "
"conférence. Cet universitaire de Princeton est bien connu et respecté. Il a "
"été embauché par le gouvernement dans l'affaire Microsoft pour évaluer les "
"be banned because it was a copyright-infringing technology: It enabled "
"consumers to copy films without the permission of the copyright owner. No "
"doubt there were uses of the technology that were legal: Fred Rogers, aka "
-"<quote><citetitle>Mr. Rogers</citetitle>,</quote> for example, had testified "
+"<quote> <citetitle>Mr. Rogers</citetitle>,</quote> for example, had testified "
"in that case that he wanted people to feel free to tape Mr. Rogers' "
"Neighborhood. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership consolidation in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des propriétaires de"
#. PAGE BREAK 174
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership consolidation of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concentration des propriétaires de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"help you get your message out. Can you be sure your message will be heard "
"then?"
msgstr ""
-"Évidemment toutes ces pub coûtent beaucoup d'argent. Supposons que vous ayez "
-"l'argent. Supposons qu'un groupe de citoyens donnent suffisamment d'argent "
+"Évidemment toutes ces pubs coûtent beaucoup d'argent. Supposons que vous ayez "
+"l'argent. Supposons qu'un groupe de citoyens donne suffisamment d'argent "
"pour vous aider à diffuser votre message. Êtes-vous sûr que votre message "
"sera entendu ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on television advertising bans"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'interdiction de publicité à la télévision"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "controversy avoided by"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "digital sharing within"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "partage numérique en"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"copyright, et qui demande des dizaines de milliers de dollars juste pour se "
"défendre face à une accusation de violation de copyright, et qui n'accorde "
"jamais à l'accusé acquitté le moindre remboursement des coûts engagés pour "
-"défendre ses droits—dans ce monde, l'extraordinaire emprise des lois, "
+"défendre ses droits — dans ce monde, l'extraordinaire emprise des lois, "
"étouffe l'expression et la créativité au nom du <quote>copyright</quote>. Et "
"dans ce monde, il faut un endoctrinement calculé pour continuer à faire "
"croire que la culture est libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "innovation hampered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "innovation entravée par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "industry establishment opposed to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie en place opposée à l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "preference data on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "données sur les préférences musicales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "distribution technology targeted in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie de diffusion cible des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "outsize penalties of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pénalités énormes de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "venture capital for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "capital risque pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "transaction cost of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "coût de transaction de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal murkiness on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réglementation obscure sur la"
#. PAGE BREAK 201
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "radio on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Internet radio hampered by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Webradio entravée par l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on Internet radio fees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concernant les taxes sur la webradio"
#. PAGE BREAK 206
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "mix technology and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technique de mixage et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"September 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> "
"<citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 September 2003, P7."
msgstr ""
-"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>Les procés de la RIAA face à des cibles "
+"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>Les procès de la RIAA face à des cibles "
"surprises ; une mère célibataire en Californie, une fille de 12 ans à "
"NY parmi les accusés</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 "
"septembre 2003, E1 ; Chris Cobbs, <quote>Des parents inquiets "
"dit qu'elle ne pirate pas de musique. Ni une fan de Snoop Dog, non plus</"
"quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25 septembre 2003, C1 ; "
"Margo Varadi, <quote>Brianna est-elle une criminelle ?</"
-"quote><citetitle> Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
+"quote> <citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "recording industry tracking users of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie du disque traquant les utilisateurs de"
#. f21.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of public-domain literature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "d'oeuvres du domaine public"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "library of works derived from"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bibliothèque d'oeuvres dérivées issues du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"hobby, and his hobby begat a cause: Eldred would build a library of public "
"domain works by scanning these works and making them available for free."
msgstr ""
-"Cela ne marcha pas—du moins pour ses filles. Elles ne trouvèrent pas "
+"Cela ne marcha pas — du moins pour ses filles. Elles ne trouvèrent pas "
"Hawthorne plus intéressant qu'avant. Mais l'expérience d'Eldred donna "
"naissance à un hobby, et ce hobby engendra une vocation : Eldred allait "
"construire une bibliothèque d'œuvres du domaine public, en scannant ces "
"imprimées de ces œuvres. Au lieu de cela, Eldred produisait des œuvres "
"dérivées de ces œuvres du domaine public. Tout comme Disney changea Grimm en "
"histoires plus accessibles au vingtième siècle, Eldred transforma Hawthorne, "
-"et de nombreux autres, en une forme plus accessible—techniquement "
-"accessible—aujourd'hui."
+"et de nombreux autres, en une forme plus accessible — techniquement "
+"accessible — aujourd'hui."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "felony punishment for infringement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sanction pénale pour infraction à la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "felony punishments for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sanctions pénales pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"d'entretiens, Eldred annonça qu'il publierait comme prévu, nonobstant le "
"CTEA. Mais parce qu'une deuxième loi est passée en 1998, le NET (No "
"Electronic Theft, Pas de Vol Électronique) Act, son acte de publication "
-"ferait d'Eldred un délinquant—que quelqu'un se plaigne ou non. C'était "
+"ferait d'Eldred un délinquant — que quelqu'un se plaigne ou non. C'était "
"une stratégie dangereuse à entreprendre pour un programmeur invalide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional powers of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoirs constitutionnels du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Eldred case involvement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "implication dans l'affaire Eldred de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Commerce Clause of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Commerce de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "congressional actions restrained by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "actions du Congrès restreintes par la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "factions of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "factions de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Eldred Act opposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en opposant de la loi Eldred"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"concept central de la loi proposée</quote>—que les copyrights soient "
"renouvelés. C'était vrai, mais sans aucun rapport, étant donné que le "
"<quote>rejet ferme</quote> du Congrès avait eu lieu longtemps avant "
-"qu'Internet rende les utilisations ultérieures plus faisables. Deuxièmement, "
+"qu'Internet ne rende les utilisations ultérieures plus faisables. Deuxièmement, "
"elle a soutenu que la proposition causerait du mal aux propriétaires de "
"copyright pauvres—apparemment ceux qui ne pouvaient pas se permettre "
"le prix de 1 dollar. Troisièmement, elle a soutenu que le Congrès avait "
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on pharmaceuticals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pharmaceutiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "pharmaceutical patents"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in pharmaceutical industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans l'industrie pharmaceutique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "of drug patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "des brevets phramaceutiques"
#. PAGE BREAK 268
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international organization on issues of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "organisations internationales portant sur les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "IBM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public projects in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "projets publics dans le"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "single nucleotied polymorphisms (SNPs)"
"Positioning System, which Ronald Reagan set free in the early 1980s. And it "
"included <quote>open source and free software.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>En août 2003</emphasis>-, une dispute éclata aux "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>En août 2003</emphasis>, une dispute éclata aux "
"États-Unis au sujet d'une décision de l'Organisation Mondiale de la "
"Propriété Intellectuelle d'annuler une conférence.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> A la demande d'intérêts divers, l'OMPI avait décidé "
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in international debate on intellectual property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans le débat international sur la propriété intellectuelle"
#. f7.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "WIPO meeting opposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en opposant de la conférence de l'OMPI"
#. f9.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "feudal system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système féodal des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public creative archive in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives publiques des créations au"
#. f14.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "voluntary reform efforts on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efforts volontaristes de réforme du"
#. PAGE BREAK 280
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "initial free character of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Liberté originelle de"
#. PAGE BREAK 282
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "restoration efforts on previous aspects of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efforts de restauration sur les aspects antérieurs de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "privacy rights"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "privacy rights in use of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à la vie privée des utilisateurs des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "journals in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "access to opinions of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "access fees for material in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits d'accès à du contenu du"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "license system for rebuilding of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de license pour reconstruire le"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright marking of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marquage du copyright sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "prices of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prix des"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "luxury theatres vs. video piracy in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cinémas de luxe vs. piratage de vidéos dans l'"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Supreme Court challenge of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "défi de la Cour Supême au"
#. f10.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> porte un regard passionnant et "
"important sur le passé et le futur de la guerre froide entre l'industrie des "
"médias et les nouvelles technologies.</quote> — <emphasis>Marc "
-"Andreessen, co-fondateur de Netscape</emphasis>"
+"Andreessen, cofondateur de Netscape</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"shrill hype around <quote>intellectual property.</quote></quote> — "
"<emphasis>Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
-"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> va au delà de la mise en lumière "
-"de l'impact catastrophique sur notre culture de la réglementation "
-"croissante, en montrant par des exemples comment on peut créer un futur "
+"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> va au-delà de la mise en lumière "
+"de l'impact catastrophique sur notre culture de l'accroissement de la "
+"réglementation, en montrant par des exemples comment on peut créer un futur "
"différent. Ces héros d'un style nouveau et ces exemples prennent racine dans "
-"la tradition des pères fondateurs, d'une manière qui paraît évidente après "
+"la tradition des Pères fondateurs, d'une manière qui paraît évidente après "
"avoir lu ce livre. Lecture recommandée à ceux qui veulent voir au-delà du "
-"battage assourdissant autour de la <quote>propriété intellectuelle.</quote></"
-"quote> — <emphasis>Brewster Kahle, fondateur de the Internet Archive</"
+"battage médiatique assourdissant autour de la <quote>propriété "
+"intellectuelle</quote></"
+"quote>. — <emphasis>Brewster Kahle, fondateur de the Internet Archive</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
"<emphasis>Dan Gillmor, author of <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, an "
"book on the collision of media and technology</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
-"<quote>L'amérique a besoin d'un débat national sur la façon dont les si bien "
+"<quote>L'amérique a besoin d'un débat national sur la manière dont les si "
+"bien "
"nommés <quote>droits de propriété intellectuelle</quote> en sont venus à "
-"dominer les droits des universitaires, des chercheurs, et de n'importe quel "
-"citoyen. Un cartel du copyright se mobilisant pour un contrôle absolu sur le "
-"monde numérique, la musique, et les films, met maintenant un véto sur "
+"dominer les droits des universitaires, des chercheurs, et de tous les "
+"citoyens. Un cartel du copyright, se mobilisant pour un contrôle absolu du "
+"monde numérique, la musique et les films, met maintenant un veto sur "
"l'innovation technologique et a stoppé la plupart des contributions au "
-"domaine publique dont il a tant bénéficié. Le système des brevets est devenu "
-"hors de contrôle, donnant d'énormes pouvoir à des intérêts personnels, et "
+"domaine public dont tant d'entre nous ont bénéficié. Le système des brevets "
+"est devenu "
+"hors de contrôle, donnant d'énormes pouvoirs à des intérêts personnels, et "
"même les marques sont utilisées à mauvais escient. La lecture du livre de "
"Lawrence Lessig est essentielle pour ceux qui veulent participer à ce débat. "
-"Il explique comment la technologie et la loi nous vole du domaine "
-"publique ; mais pour tout son pessimisme argumenté, le professeur "
-"Lessig offre aussi des solutions, parce qu'il reconnaît que la technologie "
-"peut catalyser la liberté. Si vous êtes intéressés par le futur de "
-"l'innovation, lisez ce livre.</quote> — <emphasis>Dan Gillmor, auteur "
-"de <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, un livre sur la collision des médias "
-"et de la technologie</emphasis>"
+"Il explique comment la technologie et la loi nous volent du domaine "
+"public ; mais malgré son pessimisme érudit, le professeur "
+"Lessig offre aussi des solutions, parce qu'il estime que la technologie "
+"peut être le catalyseur de la liberté. Si vous êtes intéressés par le futur "
+"de l'innovation, lisez ce livre.</quote> — <emphasis>Dan Gillmor, "
+"auteur "
+"de <citetitle>We the Media</citetitle>, un livre sur le choc entre les médias "
+"et la technologie</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid "Published by Petter Reinholdtsen."
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid "Photo: ActuaLitté CC BY-SA 2.0 from Wikimedia"
-msgstr "Photo : ActuaLitté CC BY-SA 2.0 de Wikimedia"
+msgstr "Photo : ActuaLitté (Wikimedia Commons, CC 2.0, BY-SA)"