msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-13 08:26+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-09 16:13+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ingrid Yrvin <iyrvin@hagan.no>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-17 00:07+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 12:30+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål (http://www.transifex.com/pere/free-culture-"
"lessig/language/nb/)\n"
"Language: nb\n"
"Posner ved USAs syvende ankekrets."
#. testing different ways to tag the cover page
-#. <imageobject remap="s" role="front">
-#. <imagedata fileref="images/cover_thumbnail.png" format="PNG" width="444" />
-#. </imageobject>
-#. <imageobject remap="xs" role="front-small">
-#. <imagedata fileref="images/cover_thumbnail.png" format="PNG" width="444" />
-#. </imageobject>
-#. <imageobject remap="cs" role="thumbnail">
-#. <imagedata fileref="images/cover_thumbnail.png" format="PNG" width="444" />
-#. </imageobject>
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><mediaobject>
msgid ""
"<imageobject remap=\"lrg\" role=\"front-large\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
-"cover.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
+"cover-front-72dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"s\" role=\"front\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cover-"
+"front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"xs\" role=\"front-small\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"cs\" role=\"thumbnail\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
msgstr ""
-"<imageobject remap=\"lrg\" role=\"front-large\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
-"cover.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
#. LCCN from
#. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v3=1&DB=local&CMD=010a+2003063276&CNT=10+records+per+page
msgid "Pogue, David"
msgstr "Pogue, David"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Code (Lessig)"
+msgstr "Code (Lessig)"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">At the end</emphasis> of his review of my first "
"prosess. RCA hadde hva Causbyene ikke hadde: Makten til å undertrykke "
"effekten av en teknologisk endring."
-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><
section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Internet"
msgstr "Internett"
"teknologien for å bygge kultur. De lykkes i deres plan om å gjøre om "
"Internett før Internett gjør om på dem."
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><
section><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Valenti, Jack"
msgstr "Valenti, Jack"
msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
msgstr "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><
partintro><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><
chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "music publishing"
msgstr "musikkpublisering"
msgid "cartoon films"
msgstr "tegnefilmer"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><
blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "films"
msgstr "filmer"
"laget uten [skrivefør] tolkning eller forutinntatthet.</quote><placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
-#. type: Content of: <book><
part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "democracy"
msgstr "demokrati"
msgstr ""
"Denne grammatikken har endret seg etter hvert som media har endret seg. Da "
"det kun var film, som Elizabeth Daley, administrerende direktør ved "
-"Universitetet i Sør-Califorias Anneberg-senter for kommunkasjon og rektor "
+"Universitetet i Sør-Califorias Anneberg-senter for kommunikasjon og rektor "
"ved USC skole for kino og TV, forklarte for meg, var grammatikken om "
"<quote>plasseringen av objekter, farger, … rytme, skritt og tekstur.</"
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Men etter hvert som "
"a tool and empowered them to be able to both understand it and talk about it,"
"</quote> Barish explained. That tool succeeded in creating expression—"
"far more successfully and powerfully than could have been created using only "
-"text. <quote>If you had said to these students, `you have to do it in text,' "
-"they would've just thrown their hands up and gone and done something else,</"
-"quote> Barish described, in part, no doubt, because expressing themselves in "
-"text is not something these students can do well. Yet neither is text a form "
-"in which <emphasis>these</emphasis> ideas can be expressed well. The power "
-"of this message depended upon its connection to this form of expression."
+"text. <quote>If you had said to these students, <quote>you have to do it in "
+"text,</quote> they would've just thrown their hands up and gone and done "
+"something else,</quote> Barish described, in part, no doubt, because "
+"expressing themselves in text is not something these students can do well. "
+"Yet neither is text a form in which <emphasis>these</emphasis> ideas can be "
+"expressed well. The power of this message depended upon its connection to "
+"this form of expression."
msgstr ""
"Ved å bruke hva som helst av <quote>fritt tilgjengelig web-stoff de kunne "
"finne,</quote> og relativt enkle verktøy som gjorde det mulig for ungene å "
msgid "CBS"
msgstr "CBS"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
+msgstr "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Godwin, Mike"
+msgstr "Godwin, Mike"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "news events on"
+msgstr "nyhetsinnslag på"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"But in addition to this produced news about the <quote>tragedy of September "
msgid "blog pressure on"
msgstr "blogg-press på"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
-msgid "news events on"
-msgstr "nyhetsinnslag på"
-
#. f18
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kahle, Brewster"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kahle, Brewster"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hollywood film industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hollywoods filmindustri"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "film industry"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on film technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "om filmteknologi"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The Napsters of those days, the <quote>independents,</quote> were companies "
"like Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously "
"resisted. <quote>Shooting was disrupted by machinery stolen, and "
-"`accidents' resulting in loss of negatives, equipment, buildings and "
-"sometimes life and limb frequently occurred.</quote><placeholder type="
-"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> That led the independents to flee the East Coast. "
-"California was remote enough from Edison's reach that filmmakers there could "
-"pirate his inventions without fear of the law. And the leaders of Hollywood "
-"filmmaking, Fox most prominently, did just that."
+"<quote>accidents</quote> resulting in loss of negatives, equipment, "
+"buildings and sometimes life and limb frequently occurred.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> That led the independents to "
+"flee the East Coast. California was remote enough from Edison's reach that "
+"filmmakers there could pirate his inventions without fear of the law. And "
+"the leaders of Hollywood filmmaking, Fox most prominently, did just that."
msgstr ""
"Napsterne i de dager, de <quote>uavhengige,</quote> var selskaper som Fox. "
"Og ikke mindre enn i dag ble disse uavhengige intenst motarbeidet. "
"of sheet music.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In any case, the "
"innovators argued, the job of Congress was <quote>to consider first the "
"interest of [the public], whom they represent, and whose servants they are.</"
-"quote> <quote>All talk about `theft,'</quote> the general counsel of the "
-"American Graphophone Company wrote, <quote>is the merest claptrap, for there "
-"exists no property in ideas musical, literary or artistic, except as defined "
-"by statute.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"quote> <quote>All talk about <quote>theft,</quote></quote> the general "
+"counsel of the American Graphophone Company wrote, <quote>is the merest "
+"claptrap, for there exists no property in ideas musical, literary or "
+"artistic, except as defined by statute.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Disse argumentene høres omtrent ut som argumentene fra våre dager. Det samme "
"gjør argumentene fra den andre siden. Oppfinnerne som utviklet det "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "open-source software"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "åpen kildekode-programvare"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)"
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> Peer-to-peer-deling "
-"ble gjort berømt av Napster. Men oppfinnerne av Napster-teknologien hadde "
-"ikke gjort noen store teknologiske nyskapninger. Som ethvert stort steg i "
-"nyskapningen på Internett (og, kan det argumenteres for, utenfor "
-"Internett<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>) hadde Shawn Fanning og "
-"hans ansatte ganske enkelt satt sammen deler som hadde blitt utviklet "
-"uavhengig av hverandre."
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> Peer-to-peer-deling ble gjort berømt av Napster. "
+"Men oppfinnerne av Napster-teknologien hadde ikke gjort noen store "
+"teknologiske nyskapninger. Som ethvert stort steg i nyskapningen på "
+"Internett (og, kan det argumenteres for, utenfor Internett<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"4\"/>) hadde Shawn Fanning og hans ansatte ganske enkelt "
+"satt sammen deler som hadde blitt utviklet uavhengig av hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kazaa"
"polariserte stemmene i denne debatten vanligvis gjør – de ulike typer "
"deling som fildeling muliggjør, og hva slags skader de innebærer."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "four types of"
+msgstr "fire typer av"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "range of content on"
+msgstr "variasjon i innhold på"
+
#. PAGE BREAK 81
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
msgid "VCRs"
msgstr "Videospillere/opptakere"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "DAT (digital audio tape)"
+msgstr "DAT (digital audio tape)"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, "
-"<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "
-"Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This report describes the music industry's "
-"effort to stigmatize the budding practice of cassette taping in the 1970s, "
-"including an advertising campaign featuring a cassette-shape skull and the "
-"caption <quote>Home taping is killing music.</quote> At the time digital "
-"audio tape became a threat, the Office of Technical Assessment conducted a "
-"survey of consumer behavior. In 1988, 40 percent of consumers older than ten "
-"had taped music to a cassette format. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology "
-"Assessment, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying: Technology Challenges the "
-"Law</citetitle>, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing "
-"Office, October 1989), 145–56."
-msgstr ""
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Se Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, "
-"<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "
-"Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. Denne rapporten beskriver musikkindustriens "
-"innsats for å stigmatisere den voksende praksis med å ta opp på kassett på "
-"1970-tallet, inkludert en reklamekampanje med en kasse-formet hodeskalle og "
-"uttrykket <quote>Home taping is killing music.</quote> På det tidspunktet "
-"som digitale lydkassetter ble en trussel, utførte the Office of Technical "
-"Assessment en spørreundersøkelse om forbrukeroppførsel. I 1988 hadde 40 "
-"prosent av forbrukerne eldre enn ti tatt opp musikk på et kassettformat. U."
-"S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, <citetitle>Copyright and Home "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution "
+"and the Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This "
+"report describes the music industry's effort to stigmatize the budding "
+"practice of cassette taping in the 1970s, including an advertising campaign "
+"featuring a cassette-shape skull and the caption <quote>Home taping is "
+"killing music.</quote> At the time digital audio tape became a threat, the "
+"Office of Technical Assessment conducted a survey of consumer behavior. In "
+"1988, 40 percent of consumers older than ten had taped music to a cassette "
+"format. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "
+"<citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying: Technology Challenges the Law</"
+"citetitle>, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, "
+"October 1989), 145–56."
+msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> Se Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution "
+"and the Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. Denne "
+"rapporten beskriver musikkindustriens innsats for å stigmatisere den "
+"voksende praksis med å ta opp på kassett på 1970-tallet, inkludert en "
+"reklamekampanje med en kasse-formet hodeskalle og uttrykket <quote>Home "
+"taping is killing music.</quote> På det tidspunktet som digitale "
+"lydkassetter ble en trussel, utførte the Office of Technical Assessment en "
+"spørreundersøkelse om forbrukeroppførsel. I 1988 hadde 40 prosent av "
+"forbrukerne eldre enn ti tatt opp musikk på et kassettformat. U.S. "
+"Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, <citetitle>Copyright and Home "
"Copying: Technology Challenges the Law</citetitle>, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, "
"D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, oktober 1989), 145–56."
msgid ""
"Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
"regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. "
-"<quote>In the end,</quote> Cap Gemini concludes, <quote>the `crisis' "
-"… was not the fault of the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV "
-"came into being]—but had to a large extent resulted from stagnation in "
-"musical innovation at the major labels.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote"
-"\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"<quote>In the end,</quote> Cap Gemini concludes, <quote>the <quote>crisis</"
+"quote> … was not the fault of the tapers—who did not [stop "
+"after MTV came into being]—but had to a large extent resulted from "
+"stagnation in musical innovation at the major labels.</quote><placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Ikke lenge etterpå, og før kongressen fikk muligheten til å innføre "
"reguleringer, ble MTV lansert, og industrien fikk et rekordoppsving. "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "used record sales"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bruktplatesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<quote>Men er ikke krigen bare en krig mot ulovlig deling? Er ikke "
"angrepsmålet bare det du kaller type-A-deling?</quote>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "zero tolerance in"
+msgstr "nulltoleranse i"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "infringing material blocked by"
+msgstr "materiale som bryter opphavsretten blokkert av"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "infringement protections in"
+msgstr "beskyttelser mot brudd på opphavsretten i"
+
#. f17
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"av loven. De ga på samme måte kabel-TV-selskapene rett til innholdet, så "
"lenge de betalte den lovbestemte prisen."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "two central goals of"
+msgstr "to sentrale mål for"
+
#. PAGE BREAK 88
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Betamax technology developed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Betamax-teknologi utviklet av"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
"called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "
"30, 40 million of these VCRs in the land, we will be invaded by millions of "
-"`tapeworms,' eating away at the very heart and essence of the most precious "
-"asset the copyright owner has, his copyright.</quote><placeholder type="
-"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <quote>One does not have to be trained in "
-"sophisticated marketing and creative judgment,</quote> he told Congress, "
-"<quote>to understand the devastation on the after-theater marketplace caused "
-"by the hundreds of millions of tapings that will adversely impact on the "
-"future of the creative community in this country. It is simply a question of "
-"basic economics and plain common sense.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote"
-"\" id=\"1\"/> Indeed, as surveys would later show, 45 percent of VCR owners "
-"had movie libraries of ten videos or more<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
-"\"2\"/> — a use the Court would later hold was not <quote>fair.</"
-"quote> By <quote>allowing VCR owners to copy freely by the means of an "
-"exemption from copyright infringement without creating a mechanism to "
-"compensate copyright owners,</quote> Valenti testified, Congress would "
-"<quote>take from the owners the very essence of their property: the "
-"exclusive right to control who may use their work, that is, who may copy it "
-"and thereby profit from its reproduction.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote"
-"\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"<quote>tapeworms,</quote> eating away at the very heart and essence of the "
+"most precious asset the copyright owner has, his copyright.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <quote>One does not have to "
+"be trained in sophisticated marketing and creative judgment,</quote> he told "
+"Congress, <quote>to understand the devastation on the after-theater "
+"marketplace caused by the hundreds of millions of tapings that will "
+"adversely impact on the future of the creative community in this country. It "
+"is simply a question of basic economics and plain common sense.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Indeed, as surveys would "
+"later show, 45 percent of VCR owners had movie libraries of ten videos or "
+"more<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> — a use the Court would "
+"later hold was not <quote>fair.</quote> By <quote>allowing VCR owners to "
+"copy freely by the means of an exemption from copyright infringement without "
+"creating a mechanism to compensate copyright owners,</quote> Valenti "
+"testified, Congress would <quote>take from the owners the very essence of "
+"their property: the exclusive right to control who may use their work, that "
+"is, who may copy it and thereby profit from its reproduction.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
"MPAA-presidenten Jack Valenti ble studioenes mest synlige forkjemper. "
"Valenti kalte videospillerne for <quote>båndormer</quote> (engelsk: "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
-"These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
-"cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
-"regulated by Congress to minimize the risk of piracy. The remedy Congress "
-"imposed did burden DAT producers, by taxing tape sales and controlling the "
-"technology of DAT. See Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (Title 17 of the "
-"<citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>), Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. "
-"4237, codified at 17 U.S.C. §1001. Again, however, this regulation did not "
-"eliminate the opportunity for free riding in the sense I've described. See "
-"Lessig, <citetitle>Future</citetitle>, 71. See also Picker, <quote>From "
-"Edison to the Broadcast Flag,</quote> <citetitle>University of Chicago Law "
-"Review</citetitle> 70 (2003): 293–96. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
-msgstr ""
-"Dette er de viktigste forekomstene i vår historie, men det er også andre "
-"tilfeller. For eksempel var teknologien til digitale lydkasetter (DAT) "
-"regulert av Kongressen for å minimere risikoen for piratkopiering. "
-"Medisinen som Kongressen valgte, påførte en belastning for DAT-produsenter, "
-"ved å legge en skatt på kassettsalg og ved å kontrollere DAT-teknologien. Se "
-"Audio Home Recording Act fra 1992 (overskrift 17 i <citetitle>United States "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> These are the most important "
+"instances in our history, but there are other cases as well. The technology "
+"of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was regulated by Congress to "
+"minimize the risk of piracy. The remedy Congress imposed did burden DAT "
+"producers, by taxing tape sales and controlling the technology of DAT. See "
+"Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (Title 17 of the <citetitle>United States "
"Code</citetitle>), Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. 4237, codified at 17 U.S."
-"C. §1001. Igjen eliminerte heller ikke denne regulereringen muligheten for "
-"gratispassasjerer slik jeg har beskrevet. Se Lessig <citetitle>Future</"
-"citetitle>, 71. Se også Picker, <quote>From Edison to the Broadcast Flag,</"
+"C. §1001. Again, however, this regulation did not eliminate the opportunity "
+"for free riding in the sense I've described. See Lessig, <citetitle>Future</"
+"citetitle>, 71. See also Picker, <quote>From Edison to the Broadcast Flag,</"
"quote> <citetitle>University of Chicago Law Review</citetitle> 70 (2003): "
-"293–96. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"293–96. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dette er de viktigste "
+"forekomstene i vår historie, men det er også andre tilfeller. For eksempel "
+"var teknologien til digitale lydkasetter (DAT) regulert av Kongressen for å "
+"minimere risikoen for piratkopiering. Medisinen som Kongressen valgte, "
+"påførte en belastning for DAT-produsenter, ved å legge en skatt på "
+"kassettsalg og ved å kontrollere DAT-teknologien. Se Audio Home Recording "
+"Act fra 1992 (overskrift 17 i <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>), "
+"Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. 4237, codified at 17 U.S.C. §1001. Igjen "
+"eliminerte heller ikke denne regulereringen muligheten for gratispassasjerer "
+"slik jeg har beskrevet. Se Lessig <citetitle>Future</citetitle>, 71. Se "
+"også Picker, <quote>From Edison to the Broadcast Flag,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>University of Chicago Law Review</citetitle> 70 (2003): "
+"293–96. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<quote>All this hand waving about balance and incentives,</quote> they say, "
"<quote>misses a fundamental point. Our content,</quote> the warriors insist, "
"<quote>is our <emphasis>property</emphasis>. Why should we wait for Congress "
-"to `rebalance' our property rights? Do you have to wait before calling the "
-"police when your car has been stolen? And why should Congress deliberate at "
-"all about the merits of this theft? Do we ask whether the car thief had a "
-"good use for the car before we arrest him?</quote>"
+"to <quote>rebalance</quote> our property rights? Do you have to wait before "
+"calling the police when your car has been stolen? And why should Congress "
+"deliberate at all about the merits of this theft? Do we ask whether the car "
+"thief had a good use for the car before we arrest him?</quote>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role='strong'>Men når noen</emphasis> begynner å snakke om "
"<quote>balanse,</quote> kommer opphavsrettskrigerne med et annet argument. "
"quote> E-mail from Brewster Kahle, 1 December 2003."
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> Fristelsene er dog der fortsatt. Brewster Kahle forteller at Det "
-"hvite hus endrer sine egne pressemeldinger uten varsel. En pressemelding "
-"fra 13. mai 2003 inneholdt <quote>Kampoperasjoner i Irak er over.</quote> "
-"Det ble senere endret, uten varsel, til <quote>Større kampoperasjoner i Irak "
-"er over.</quote> E-post fra Brewster Kahle, 1. desember 2003."
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> Fristelsene er dog der "
+"fortsatt. Brewster Kahle forteller at Det hvite hus endrer sine egne "
+"pressemeldinger uten varsel. En pressemelding fra 13. mai 2003 inneholdt "
+"<quote>Kampoperasjoner i Irak er over.</quote> Det ble senere endret, uten "
+"varsel, til <quote>Større kampoperasjoner i Irak er over.</quote> E-post "
+"fra Brewster Kahle, 1. desember 2003."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"dette … så ville det være nesten umulig … Dette materialet "
"er nesten umulig å finne. …"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><
section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "newspapers"
msgstr "aviser"
msgid "total number of"
msgstr "totalt antall"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "music recordings"
+msgstr "musikkinnspillinger"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music. Ever. "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "background of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bakgrunnen til"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"nesten førti år som leder av MPAA har Valenti etablert seg som kanskje den "
"mest synlige og effektive lobbyisten i Washington."
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
-msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MGM"
msgstr "MGM"
msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
msgstr "Twentieth Century Fox"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
+msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Universal Pictures"
msgstr "Universal Pictures"
"institusjoner utformet for å sikre at artister får betalt også må "
"kontrollere hvordan kultur utvikler seg."
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Lessig, Lawrence"
+msgstr "Lessig, Lawrence"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
msgstr "fire modaliteter for begrensninger på"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
msgid ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"bli straffet av naboene. Den samme normen vil ikke være like effektiv i en "
"annen by, eller om natten."
-#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
"timidly expressed. See Lawrence Lessig, <citetitle>Code: And Other Laws of "
"Cyberspace</citetitle> (New York: Basic Books, 1999): 90–95; Lawrence "
"Lessig, <quote>The New Chicago School,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Legal "
-"Studies</citetitle>, June 1998."
+"Studies</citetitle>, June 1998. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Ved å beskrive hvordan loven påvirker de andre tre modalitetene, mener jeg "
"ikke å foreslå at de andre tre ikke påvirker loven. Det gjør de "
"uttrykkes mer beskjedent. Se Lawrence Lessig <citetitle>Code: And Other "
"Laws of Cyberspace</citetitle> (New York: Basic Books, 1999): 90–95; "
"Lawrence Lessig, <quote>The New Chicago School,</quote> <citetitle>Journal "
-"of Legal Studies</citetitle>, juni 1998."
+"of Legal Studies</citetitle>, juni 1998. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. PAGE BREAK 135
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
msgid ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
"interventions should be accounted for in order to understand the effective "
"liberty that each of these groups might face. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
"\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Noen personer protesterer på denne måten å snakke om <quote>frihet.</quote> "
"De protesterer fordi deres fokus når de vurderer begrensninger som "
"disse inngrepene bør tas hensyn til for å forstå den effektive friheten som "
"hver av disse gruppene møter. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
msgid ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
"eiendom</quote> helt klart; dens uttrykkelige begrensninger forsterker det "
"engelske mål om å unngå for mektige utgivere."
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause"
msgstr "i Grunnlovens Fremskrittsbestemmelse"
"til Kongressen på en måte som, i hvert fall for i forhold til vår Grunnlov, "
"er veldig uvanlig. Artikkel I, del 8, setningsdel 8 i grunnloven vår lyder:"
-#. PAGE BREAK 142
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
"by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
-"to their respective Writings and Discoveries. We can call this the "
-"<quote>Progress Clause,</quote> for notice what this clause does not say. It "
-"does not say Congress has the power to grant <quote>creative property rights."
-"</quote> It says that Congress has the power <emphasis>to promote progress</"
-"emphasis>. The grant of power is its purpose, and its purpose is a public "
-"one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, nor even primarily the purpose "
-"of rewarding authors."
+"to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
msgstr ""
"Kongressen har myndighet til å fremme utviklingen av vitenskap og nyttig "
"kunst ved å sikre forfattere og oppfinnere, i et begrenset tidsrom, "
-"eksklusive rettigheter til sine respektive skrifter og oppdagelser. Vi "
-"kaller dette <quote>Fremskrittsbestemmelsen,</quote> og legg merke til hva "
-"denne bestemmelsen ikke sier. Den sier ikke at Kongressen har myndighet til "
-"å dele ut <quote>kreative eiendomsretter.</quote> Den sier at Kongressen "
-"har myndighet til <emphasis>å fremme fremskritt</emphasis>. Tildeling av "
-"myndighet er dets formål, og dets formål er for fellesskapet. Formålet er "
-"ikke å berike utgivere, og formålet er heller ikke hovedsaklig å belønne "
-"forfattere."
+"eksklusive rettigheter til sine respektive skrifter og oppdagelser."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
+msgid ""
+"We can call this the <quote>Progress Clause,</quote> for notice what this "
+"clause does not say. It does not say Congress has the power to grant "
+"<quote>creative property rights.</quote> It says that Congress has the power "
+"<emphasis>to promote progress</emphasis>. The grant of power is its purpose, "
+"and its purpose is a public one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, "
+"nor even primarily the purpose of rewarding authors."
+msgstr ""
+"Vi kaller dette <quote>Fremskrittsbestemmelsen,</quote> og legg merke til "
+"hva denne bestemmelsen ikke sier. Den sier ikke at Kongressen har myndighet "
+"til å dele ut <quote>kreative eiendomsretter.</quote> Den sier at "
+"Kongressen har myndighet til <emphasis>å fremme fremskritt</emphasis>. "
+"Tildeling av myndighet er dets formål, og dets formål er for fellesskapet. "
+"Formålet er ikke å berike utgivere, og formålet er heller ikke hovedsaklig å "
+"belønne forfattere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of American"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
msgid ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/nb/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" width=\"45%\"></"
"graphic>"
#. PAGE BREAK 144
msgid ""
"William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
"of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
-"vol. 1, 485–86: <quote>extinguish[ing], by plain implication of `the "
-"supreme Law of the Land,' <emphasis>the perpetual rights which authors had, "
-"or were supposed by some to have, under the Common Law</emphasis></quote> "
-"(emphasis added). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"vol. 1, 485–86: <quote>extinguish[ing], by plain implication of "
+"<quote>the supreme Law of the Land,</quote> <emphasis>the perpetual rights "
+"which authors had, or were supposed by some to have, under the Common Law</"
+"emphasis></quote> (emphasis added). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
"of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
"copyrights will pass into the public domain by virtue of the expiration of a "
"copyright term."
msgstr ""
-"Effekten av disse utvidelsene er ganske enkelt å *fryse*, eller forsinke, "
-"når verk faller i det fri og blir allemannseie. Denne siste utvidelsen "
-"betyr at allemannseie vil ha blitt *fryst* i trettini av femtifem år, eller "
-"70 prosent av tiden siden 1962. Dermed vil det i de første tjue årene etter "
-"Sonny Bono-loven, samtidig som en million patenter har blitt allemannseie, "
-"ikke være et eneste opphavsrettsbeskyttet verk som har falt i det fri på "
-"grunn av utløp av vernetiden i opphavsretten."
+"Effekten av disse utvidelsene er ganske enkelt å fryse, eller forsinke, når "
+"verk faller i det fri og blir allemannseie. Denne siste utvidelsen betyr at "
+"allemannseie vil ha vært frosset i trettini av femtifem år, eller 70 prosent "
+"av tiden siden 1962. Dermed vil det i de første tjue årene etter Sonny Bono-"
+"loven, samtidig som en million patenter har blitt allemannseie, ikke være et "
+"eneste opphavsrettsbeskyttet verk som har falt i det fri på grunn av utløp "
+"av vernetiden i opphavsretten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
msgstr "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Lessig, Lawrence"
-msgstr "Lessig, Lawrence"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
msgid ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"65%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"55%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
-"<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"65%\"></"
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"55%\"></"
"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"kontrollerer kun fire selskaper 90 prosent av nasjonens annonseinntekter på "
"radio."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "ownership consolidation of"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well. Today, there are "
"uavhengige produksjonsselskaper som laget TV-programmer. Nå har vi mindre "
"enn en håndfull.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "media concentration and"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
"Myndighetenes politikk er sterkt rettet mot narkotikakartellene. Straffe- "
"og sivildomstolene er fylt opp med konsekvensene av denne kampen."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "criminal justice system"
+msgstr ""
+
#. PAGE BREAK 178
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"he's just thick. Indeed, as they increasingly notice the things he can't do "
"(hear the sound of grass being stepped on, for example), they increasingly "
"try to control him. He, in turn, becomes increasingly frustrated. "
-"<quote>`You don't understand,' he cried, in a voice that was meant to be "
-"great and resolute, and which broke. `You are blind and I can see. Leave me "
-"alone!'</quote>"
+"<quote><quote>You don't understand,</quote> he cried, in a voice that was "
+"meant to be great and resolute, and which broke. <quote>You are blind and I "
+"can see. Leave me alone!</quote></quote>"
msgstr ""
"Ting blir ikke helt som han har planlagt. Han forsøker å forklare idéen om "
"syn til landsbyboerne. De forstår ikke. Han forteller dem at de er "
"favorittartister i en slags fotomontasje, og gjøre den tilgjengelig på "
"nettet."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "digital sharing within"
+msgstr "digital deling innen"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #37</"
"ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "tort reform"
+msgstr "erstatningsrettsreform"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bush, George W."
msgstr "Bush, George W."
msgid ""
"The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
"House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
-"overview, see Tanya Albert, <quote>Measure Stalls in Senate: `We'll Be "
-"Back,' Say Tort Reformers,</quote> amednews.com, 28 July 2003, available at "
-"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #38</ulink>, and "
-"<quote>Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps,</quote> CBSNews.com, 9 July 2003, "
-"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #39</ulink>. "
-"President Bush has continued to urge tort reform in recent months. "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"overview, see Tanya Albert, <quote>Measure Stalls in Senate: <quote>We'll Be "
+"Back,</quote> Say Tort Reformers,</quote> amednews.com, 28 July 2003, "
+"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #38</ulink>, "
+"and <quote>Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps,</quote> CBSNews.com, 9 July "
+"2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #39</"
+"ulink>. President Bush has continued to urge tort reform in recent months. "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Lovforslaget, som var modellert etter Californias erstatningsrettsreform-"
"modell, ble vedtatt i Representantenes hus, men stoppet i Senatet i juli "
"2003. For en oversikt, se Tanya Albert, <quote>Measure Stalls in Senate: "
-"`We'll Be Back,' Say Tort Reformers,</quote> amednews.com, 28. juli 2003, "
-"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #38</"
-"ulink>, og <quote>Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps,</quote> CBSNews.com, "
-"9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">link #39</ulink>. President Bush har fortsatt å argumentere for "
+"<quote>We'll Be Back,</quote> Say Tort Reformers,</quote> amednews.com, 28. "
+"juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">link #38</ulink>, og <quote>Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps,</quote> "
+"CBSNews.com, 9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">link #39</ulink>. President Bush har fortsatt å argumentere for "
"erstatningsrettsreform de siste månedene. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"0\"/>"
+"\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Monroe, Marilyn"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Monroe, Marilyn"
#. PAGE BREAK 204
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
"Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, E1; Chris Cobbs, "
-"<quote>Worried Parents Pull Plug on File `Stealing'; With the Music Industry "
-"Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software from Home PCs "
-"to Avoid Being Sued,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</"
-"citetitle>, 30 August 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, <quote>Recording Industry "
-"Sues Parents,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 15 September 2003, "
-"4D; John Schwartz, <quote>She Says She's No Music Pirate. No Snoop Fan, "
-"Either,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25 September 2003, "
-"C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> <citetitle>Toronto "
-"Star</citetitle>, 18 September 2003, P7."
+"<quote>Worried Parents Pull Plug on File <quote>Stealing</quote>; With the "
+"Music Industry Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software "
+"from Home PCs to Avoid Being Sued,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel "
+"Tribune</citetitle>, 30 August 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, <quote>Recording "
+"Industry Sues Parents,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 15 "
+"September 2003, 4D; John Schwartz, <quote>She Says She's No Music Pirate. No "
+"Snoop Fan, Either,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25 "
+"September 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 September 2003, P7."
msgstr ""
"Se Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
"Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10. september 2003, E1; Chris Cobbs, "
-"<quote>Worried Parents Pull Plug on File `Stealing'; With the Music Industry "
-"Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software from Home PCs "
-"to Avoid Being Sued,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</"
-"citetitle>, 30. august 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, <quote>Recording Industry "
-"Sues Parents,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 15. september 2003, "
-"4D; John Schwartz, <quote>She Says She's No Music Pirate. No Snoop Fan, "
-"Either,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25. september 2003, "
-"C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> <citetitle>Toronto "
-"Star</citetitle>, 18. september 2003, P7."
+"<quote>Worried Parents Pull Plug on File <quote>Stealing</quote>; With the "
+"Music Industry Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software "
+"from Home PCs to Avoid Being Sued,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel "
+"Tribune</citetitle>, 30. august 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, <quote>Recording "
+"Industry Sues Parents,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 15. "
+"september 2003, 4D; John Schwartz, <quote>She Says She's No Music Pirate. No "
+"Snoop Fan, Either,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25. "
+"september 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18. september 2003, P7."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"stoppet ikke RIAA fra å saksøke et antall av disse familiene, på samme måte "
"som de hadde saksøkt Jesse Jordan.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "recording industry tracking users of"
+msgstr "innspillingsindustriens sporing av brukerne til"
+
#. f21.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; "
"Frank Ahrens, <quote>Four Students Sued over Music Sites; Industry Group "
"Targets File Sharing at Colleges,</quote> <citetitle>Washington Post</"
-"citetitle>, 4 April 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, <quote>Students `Rip, "
-"Mix, Burn' at Their Own Risk,</quote> <citetitle>Christian Science Monitor</"
-"citetitle>, 2 September 2003, 20; Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, "
-"<quote>Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; Two Students Names Are Handed "
-"Over; Lawsuit Possible,</quote> <citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 16 "
-"July 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, <quote>RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities,"
-"</quote> <citetitle>Internet News</citetitle>, 30 January 2003, available at "
-"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #48</ulink>; Benny "
-"Evangelista, <quote>Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to "
-"Include Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing,</quote> "
-"<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 11 August 2003, E11; "
-"<quote>Raid, Letters Are Weapons at Universities,</quote> <citetitle>USA "
-"Today</citetitle>, 26 September 2000, 3D."
+"citetitle>, 4 April 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, <quote>Students "
+"<quote>Rip, Mix, Burn</quote> at Their Own Risk,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Christian Science Monitor</citetitle>, 2 September 2003, 20; "
+"Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, <quote>Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; "
+"Two Students Names Are Handed Over; Lawsuit Possible,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 16 July 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, "
+"<quote>RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Internet News</citetitle>, 30 January 2003, available at <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #48</ulink>; Benny Evangelista, "
+"<quote>Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to Include "
+"Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing,</quote> <citetitle>San "
+"Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 11 August 2003, E11; <quote>Raid, Letters "
+"Are Weapons at Universities,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 26 "
+"September 2000, 3D."
msgstr ""
"Se Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,</"
"quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18. mai 2003, City Weekly, 1; "
"Frank Ahrens, <quote>Four Students Sued over Music Sites; Industry Group "
"Targets File Sharing at Colleges,</quote> <citetitle>Washington Post</"
-"citetitle>, 4. april 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, <quote>Students `Rip, "
-"Mix, Burn' at Their Own Risk,</quote> <citetitle>Christian Science Monitor</"
-"citetitle>, 2. september 2003, 20; Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, "
-"<quote>Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; Two Students Names Are Handed "
-"Over; Lawsuit Possible,</quote> <citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 16. "
-"juli 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, <quote>RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities,"
-"</quote> <citetitle>Internet News</citetitle>, 30. januar 2003, tilgjengelig "
-"fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #48</ulink>; Benny "
+"citetitle>, 4. april 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, <quote>Students "
+"<quote>Rip, Mix, Burn</quote> at Their Own Risk,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Christian Science Monitor</citetitle>, 2. september 2003, 20; "
+"Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, <quote>Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; "
+"Two Students Names Are Handed Over; Lawsuit Possible,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 16. juli 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, "
+"<quote>RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities,</quote> "
+"<citetitle>Internet News</citetitle>, 30. januar 2003, tilgjengelig fra "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #48</ulink>; Benny "
"Evangelista, <quote>Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to "
"Include Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing,</quote> "
"<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 11. august 2003, E11; "
msgid "Bono, Sonny"
msgstr "Bono, Sonny"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "perpetual copyright term proposed by"
+msgstr "uendelig opphavsrettsvernetid foreslått av"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "
-"copyright protection to last forever. I am informed by staff that such a "
-"change would violate the Constitution. I invite all of you to work with me "
-"to strengthen our copyright laws in all of the ways available to us. As you "
-"know, there is also Jack Valenti's proposal for a term to last forever less "
-"one day. Perhaps the Committee may look at that next Congress,</quote> 144 "
-"Cong. Rec. H9946, 9951-2 (October 7, 1998)."
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> The full text is: "
+"<quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to last forever. "
+"I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the Constitution. I "
+"invite all of you to work with me to strengthen our copyright laws in all of "
+"the ways available to us. As you know, there is also Jack Valenti's proposal "
+"for a term to last forever less one day. Perhaps the Committee may look at "
+"that next Congress,</quote> 144 Cong. Rec. H9946, 9951-2 (October 7, 1998)."
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/> Hele teksten er: <quote>Sonny [Bono] ønsket at vernetiden i "
-"opphavsretten skulle vare evig. Jeg er informert av ansatte at en slik "
-"endring ville være i strid med Grunnloven. Jeg inviterer dere alle til å "
-"jobbe sammen med meg for å styrke våre opphavsrettslover på alle måter som "
-"er tilgjengelig for oss. Som dere vet, er det også et forslag fra Jack "
-"Valenti om en vernetid som varer evig minus en dag. Kanskje komiteen kan se "
-"på i neste periode.</quote> 144 Kongr. Ref. H9946, 9951-2 (7. oktober 1998)."
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> Hele teksten er: "
+"<quote>Sonny [Bono] ønsket at vernetiden i opphavsretten skulle vare evig. "
+"Jeg er informert av ansatte at en slik endring ville være i strid med "
+"Grunnloven. Jeg inviterer dere alle til å jobbe sammen med meg for å styrke "
+"våre opphavsrettslover på alle måter som er tilgjengelig for oss. Som dere "
+"vet, er det også et forslag fra Jack Valenti om en vernetid som varer evig "
+"minus en dag. Kanskje komiteen kan se på i neste periode.</quote> 144 "
+"Kongr. Ref. H9946, 9951-2 (7. oktober 1998)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
msgid ""
"<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
"will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "
-"use the `discount rate' that we use to evaluate estate investments (6 "
-"percent), then this law would be worth $1,146,000 to the estate.</quote>"
+"use the <quote>discount rate</quote> that we use to evaluate estate "
+"investments (6 percent), then this law would be worth $1,146,000 to the "
+"estate.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"<quote>Vel,</quote> sier rådgiveren og fortsetter, <quote>hvis du er sikker "
"på at du vil fortsette å få minst 100 000 dollar i året for disse "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
-"you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "
-"these copyrights. Which for us means over $1,000,000.</quote>"
+"you to contribute up to the <quote>present value</quote> of the income you "
+"expect from these copyrights. Which for us means over $1,000,000.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"<quote>Absolutt,</quote> svarer rådgiveren. <quote>Det er verdt det hvis du "
"bidrar med opp til dagens verdi av inntektene du forventer fra disse "
"var det mest berømte eksemplet på denne trenden avgjørelsen fra Høyesterett "
"i 1995 om å slå ned på en lov som forbød besittelse av våpen nær skoler."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "commerce, interstate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "interstate commerce"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
msgstr "Rehnquist, William H."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "United States v. Lopez"
+msgstr "USA vs. Lopez"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> mot <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 U."
"S. 549, 564 (1995)."
-#. f7.
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "United States v. Morrison"
+msgstr "USA vs. Morrison"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
-"U.S. 598 (2000)."
+"U.S. 598 (2000). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> mot <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, "
-"529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
+"529 U.S. 598 (2000). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"opphavsretter, burde det gjøre at Kongressen ikke får lov til å utvide "
"vernetiden til eksisterende opphavsretter."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "Supreme Court restraint on"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
#. f13.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
-"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
-"20 December 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">link #54</ulink>."
+"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright <quote>Chaos</quote> "
+"Theory,</quote> 20 December 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"culture.cc/notes/\">link #54</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
-"20. desember 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">link #54</ulink>."
+"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright <quote>Chaos</quote> "
+"Theory,</quote> 20. desember 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"culture.cc/notes/\">link #54</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jones, Day, Reavis og Pogue (Jones Day)"
#. PAGE BREAK 237
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"annet enn å forberede meg for denne saken. Som jeg nevnte tidligere, "
"bestemte jeg strategien tidlig."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Kennedy, Anthony"
+msgstr "Kennedy, Anthony"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
msgstr "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Thomas, Clarence"
+msgstr "Thomas, Clarence"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Scalia, Antonin"
+msgstr "Scalia, Antonin"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "congressional actions restrained by"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "factions of"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
msgid "Forbes, Steve"
msgstr "Forbes, Steve"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Democratic Party"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Republican Party"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
"16. mai postet jeg på Eldred Act-bloggen, <quote>vi er nære.</quote> Det "
"oppstod en generell reaksjon i blogg-samfunnet om at noe godt kunne skje her."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "Eldred Act opposed by"
+msgstr "Eldred-loven motarbeidet av"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #59</ulink>; William New, "
-"<quote>Global Group's Shift on `Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir,</quote> "
-"<citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, "
-"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #60</ulink>; "
-"William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes `Open Source' Talks at WIPO,</"
-"quote> <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 August "
-"2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</"
-"ulink>."
+"<quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs Stir,"
+"</quote> <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 "
+"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
+"#60</ulink>; William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes <quote>Open Source</"
+"quote> Talks at WIPO,</quote> <citetitle>National Journal's Technology "
+"Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, august 2003, E1, tilgjengelig fra "
"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #59</ulink>; William New, "
-"<quote>Global Group's Shift on `Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir,</quote> "
-"<citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19. august 2003, "
-"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #60</"
-"ulink>; William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes `Open Source' Talks at "
-"WIPO,</quote> <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, "
-"19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">link #61</ulink>."
+"<quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs Stir,"
+"</quote> <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19. "
+"august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">link #60</ulink>; William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes <quote>Open "
+"Source</quote> Talks at WIPO,</quote> <citetitle>National Journal's "
+"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 270
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Patent and Trademark Office, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "USAs patent og varemerkekontor (Patent and Trademark Office)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "voluntary reform efforts on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "frivillig reforminnsats rundt"
#. PAGE BREAK 280
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
"private aktører tilbyr tjenesten til offentligheten, ifølge standarder som "
"myndighetene definerer."
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "domain names"
+msgstr "domenenavn"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "domain name registration on"
+msgstr "domenenavnregistrering på"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Web sites, domain name registration of"
+msgstr "Nettsteder, domenenavnregistrering av"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet. There "
"lenger er nødvendig, så kan systemet foldes inn i det gamle systemet for å "
"kontrollere tilgang."
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "semiotic democracy"
+msgstr "semiotisk demokrati"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "semiotic"
+msgstr "semiotisk"
+
#. PAGE BREAK 307
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff