1 # Copyright (C) 2018 Richard Stallman
2 # This file is distributed under the same license as the A radical
3 # proposal to keep your personal data safe.
5 # Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>, 2018.
8 "Project-Id-Version: A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe N/A\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-04-06 23:17+0200\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-09 12:04+0000\n"
11 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere-weblate@hungry.com>\n"
12 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/"
13 "rms-personal-data-safe/translation/nb/>\n"
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
18 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
19 "X-Generator: Weblate 2.20\n"
23 msgid "A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe"
24 msgstr "Et radikalt forslag for å sikre dine personlige data"
28 msgid "by Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
29 msgstr "av Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
34 "**The surveillance imposed on us today is worse than in the Soviet\n"
35 "Union. We need laws to stop this data being collected in the first\n"
38 "**Overvåkningen som tvinges på oss i dag er verre enn i sovjetunionen. Vi "
39 "trenger lover for å hindre at disse dataene samles inn i første omgang.**\n"
44 "Journalists have been asking me whether the revulsion against the abuse of "
45 "[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-"
46 "exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information) data "
47 "could be a turning point for the campaign to recover privacy. That could "
48 "happen, if the public makes its campaign broader and deeper."
50 "Journalister har spurt meg om avskyen mot misbruken av "
51 "[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-"
52 "exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information)-data "
53 "kan være et vendepunkt for kampanjen for å gjenvinne vernet av "
54 "privatsfæren. Det er mulig, hvis befolkningen gjør kampanjen sin bredere og "
60 "Broader, meaning extending to all surveillance systems, not just [Facebook]"
61 "(https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Deeper, meaning to "
62 "advance from regulating the use of data to regulating the accumulation of "
63 "data. Because surveillance is so pervasive, restoring privacy is necessarily "
64 "a big change, and requires powerful measures."
66 "Bredere i betydningen å utvide den til å gjelde alle overvåkningssystemer, "
67 "ikke bare [Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Og "
68 "dypere i betydningen å gå ut over regulering av hvordan data brukes til å "
69 "regulere innsamlingen av data. Overvåkningen er så gjennomgripende at det "
70 "trengs store endringer og kraftige tiltak for å få tilbake vern av "
76 "The surveillance imposed on us today far exceeds that of the Soviet Union. "
77 "For freedom and democracy’s sake, we need to eliminate most of it. There are "
78 "so many ways to use data to hurt people that the only safe database is the "
79 "one that was never collected. Thus, instead of the EU’s approach of mainly "
80 "regulating how personal data may be used (in its [General Data Protection "
81 "Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/) or GDPR), I propose a law to stop "
82 "systems from collecting personal data."
84 "Overvåkningen vi er utsatt for i dag overgår langt den i sovjetunionen. Vi "
85 "må fjerne mesteparten av den for demokratiet og frihetens skyld. Det er så "
86 "mange måter å bruke data til å skade mennesker at den eneste trygge "
87 "databasen er den som aldri ble opprettet. Dermed, i stedet for EUs "
88 "tilnæring som hovedsaklig regulerer hvordan personlige data kan brukes (i "
89 "sin [General Data Protection Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/) eller "
90 "GDPR), foreslår jeg en lov som nekter systemer å samle inn personlige data."
95 "The robust way to do that, the way that can’t be set aside at the whim of a "
96 "government, is to require systems to be built so as not to collect data "
97 "about a person. The basic principle is that a system must be designed not to "
98 "collect certain data, if its basic function can be carried out without that "
101 "Den robuste måten å gjøre det på, den måten som sikrer at en ikke er "
102 "prisgitt innfallene til nåværende eller fremtidige myndigheter, er å kreve "
103 "at et system bygges slik at det ikke samler inn informasjon om en person. "
104 "Det grunnleggende prinsippet er at et system må utformes til å ikke samle "
105 "inn en bestemt type data, hvis systemets grunnleggende funksjon kan fungere "
111 "Data about who travels where is particularly sensitive, because it is an "
112 "ideal basis for repressing any chosen target. We can take the London trains "
113 "and buses as a case for study."
115 "Data om hvem som reiser hvor er spesielt sensitivt, da det er et utmerket "
116 "grunnlag for å undertrykke ethvert utvalgt mål. Vi kan bruke Londons tog og "
117 "busser som et referansestudie."
122 "The Transport for London digital payment card system centrally records the "
123 "trips any given Oyster or bank card has paid for. When a passenger feeds the "
124 "card digitally, the system associates the card with the passenger’s "
125 "identity. This adds up to complete surveillance."
127 "Det digitale betalingskortsystemet til kollektivtransportsystemet i London "
128 "registrerer sentralt turene som et hvert Oyster eller bankkort har betalt "
129 "for. Når en passasjer fyller opp kortet digitalt, knytter systemet kortet "
130 "med passasjerens identitet. I sum gir dette total overvåkning."
135 "I expect the transport system can justify this practice under the GDPR’s "
136 "rules. My proposal, by contrast, would require the system to stop tracking "
137 "who goes where. The card’s basic function is to pay for transport. That can "
138 "be done without centralising that data, so the transport system would have "
139 "to stop doing so. When it accepts digital payments, it should do so through "
140 "an anonymous payment system."
142 "Jeg forventer at kollektivtransportsystemet kan forsvare at denne praksisen "
143 "er i tråd med GDPR-reglene. Mitt forslag vil derimot kreve at systemet "
144 "slutter å spore hvem som drar hvor. Kortets grunnleggende funksjon er å "
145 "betale for transport. Dette kan gjøres uten sentral innsamling av disse "
146 "dataene, slik at transportsystemet ville måtte stoppe med dette. Når det "
147 "aksepterte digitale betalinger, så bør det gå igjennom et anonymt "
153 "Frills on the system, such as the feature of letting a passenger review the "
154 "list of past journeys, are not part of the basic function, so they can’t "
155 "justify incorporating any additional surveillance."
157 "Ekstrafunksjoner i systemet, slik som å la en passasjer se over en liste med "
158 "tidligere reiser, er ikke del av de grunnleggende funksjonene, så slike kan "
159 "ikke forsvare å ta med ytterligere overvåkning."
164 "These additional services could be offered separately to users who request "
165 "them. Even better, users could use their own personal systems to privately "
166 "track their own journeys."
168 "Disse tilleggstjenestene kan bli tilbudt separat for brukere som ber om "
169 "dem. Eller enda bedre, brukere kan bruke sine egne personlige systemer til "
170 "å holde privat styr på på sine egne reiser."
175 "Black cabs demonstrate that a system for hiring cars with drivers does not "
176 "need to identify passengers. Therefore such systems should not be allowed to "
177 "identify passengers; they should be required to accept privacy-respecting "
178 "cash from passengers without ever trying to identify them."
180 "Vanlige drosjer demonsterer at et system for å leie biler med sjåfør ikke "
181 "trenger identitieten til passasjerene. Dermed bør ikke slike systemer ha lov "
182 "til å identifisere passasjerer, det bør kreves at de godta "
183 "privatlivbevarende kontanter fra passasjerene uten i det hele tatt forsøke å "
188 "However, convenient digital payment systems can also protect passengers’ "
189 "anonymity and privacy. We have already developed one: [GNU Taler](https://"
190 "taler.net/en/). It is designed to be anonymous for the payer, but payees are "
191 "always identified. We designed it that way so as not to facilitate tax "
192 "dodging. All digital payment systems should be required to defend anonymity "
193 "using this or a similar method."
198 "What about security? Such systems in areas where the public are admitted "
199 "must be designed so they cannot track people. Video cameras should make a "
200 "local recording that can be checked for the next few weeks if a crime "
201 "occurs, but should not allow remote viewing without physical collection of "
202 "the recording. Biometric systems should be designed so they only recognise "
203 "people on a court-ordered list of suspects, to respect the privacy of the "
204 "rest of us. An unjust state is more dangerous than terrorism, and too much "
205 "security encourages an unjust state."
211 "The EU’s GDPR regulations are well-meaning, but do not go very far. It will "
212 "not deliver much privacy, because its rules are too lax. They permit "
213 "collecting any data if it is somehow useful to the system, and it is easy to "
214 "come up with a way to make any particular data useful for something."
216 "Intensjonene til EUs GDPR-reguleringene er gode, men går ikke langt nok. De "
217 "vil ikke gi mye vern om privatsfæren, da dets regler er for slappe. De "
218 "tillatter innsamling av hvilke som helst data som kan være nyttig for system "
219 ", og det er enkelt å komme opp med måter å gjøre hvilke som helst data "
224 "The GDPR makes much of requiring users (in some cases) to give consent for "
225 "the collection of their data, but that doesn’t do much good. System "
226 "designers have become expert at manufacturing consent (to repurpose Noam "
227 "Chomsky’s phrase). Most users consent to a site’s terms without reading "
228 "them; a company that [required](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
229 "sep/29/londoners-wi-fi-security-herod-clause) users to trade their first-"
230 "born child got consent from plenty of users. Then again, when a system is "
231 "crucial for modern life, like buses and trains, users ignore the terms "
232 "because refusal of consent is too painful to consider."
238 "To restore privacy, we must stop surveillance before it even asks for "
241 "For å få tilbake vern av privatsfæren må vi stoppe overvåkningen før det i "
242 "det hele tatt blir spørsmål om aksept."
246 "Finally, don’t forget the software in your own computer. If it is the non-"
247 "free software of Apple, Google or Microsoft, it [spies on you regularly]"
248 "(https://gnu.org/malware/). That’s because it is controlled by a company "
249 "that won’t hesitate to spy on you. Companies tend to lose their scruples "
250 "when that is profitable. By contrast, free (libre) software is [controlled "
251 "by its users](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
252 "html). That user community keeps the software honest."
258 "Richard Stallman is president of the Free [Software](https://www.theguardian."
259 "com/technology/software) Foundation, which launched the development of a "
260 "free/libre operating system GNU."
262 "Richard Stallman er president for Free Software Foundation, som tok "
263 "initiativet til fri programvareoperativsystemet GNU."
267 "Copyright 2018 Richard Stallman. Released under [Creative Commons "
268 "Attribution NoDerivatives License 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/"
275 "Originally published by [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/"
276 "commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-"
277 "surveillance) 2018-04-03."
279 "Opprinnelig publisert av [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/"
280 "commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-"
281 "surveillance) 2018-04-03."
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