1 # Copyright (C) 2018 Richard Stallman
2 # This file is distributed under the same license as the A radical
3 # proposal to keep your personal data safe.
5 # Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>, 2018.
8 "Project-Id-Version: A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe N/A\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-04-06 23:17+0200\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-07 09:36+0100\n"
11 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
12 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
17 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
18 "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
21 msgid "A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe"
22 msgstr "Et radikalt forslag for å sikre dine personlige data"
25 msgid "by Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
26 msgstr "av Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
31 "**The surveillance imposed on us today is worse than in the Soviet\n"
32 "Union. We need laws to stop this data being collected in the first\n"
34 msgstr "**Overvåkningen som tvinges på oss i dag er verre enn i sovjetunionen. Vi trenger lover for å hindre at disse dataene samles inn i første omgang.**\n"
38 "Journalists have been asking me whether the revulsion against the abuse of "
39 "[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-"
40 "exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information) data "
41 "could be a turning point for the campaign to recover privacy. That could "
42 "happen, if the public makes its campaign broader and deeper."
44 "Journalister har spurt meg om avskyen mot misbruken av [Facebook](https://"
45 "www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-exposed-simply-"
46 "blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information)-data kan være et "
47 "vendepunkt for kampanjen for å gjenvinne vernet av privatsfæren. Det er "
48 "mulig, hvis befolkningen gjør kampanjen sin bredere og døpere."
52 "Broader, meaning extending to all surveillance systems, not just [Facebook]"
53 "(https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Deeper, meaning to "
54 "advance from regulating the use of data to regulating the accumulation of "
55 "data. Because surveillance is so pervasive, restoring privacy is necessarily "
56 "a big change, and requires powerful measures."
58 "Bredere i betydningen å utvide den til å gjelde alle overvåkningssystemer, "
59 "ikke bare [Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Og "
60 "dypere i betydningen å gå ut over regulering av hvordan data brukes til å "
61 "regulere innsamlingen av data. Overvåkningen er så gjennomgripende at det "
62 "trengs store endringer og kraftige tiltak for å få tilbake vern av "
67 "The surveillance imposed on us today far exceeds that of the Soviet Union. "
68 "For freedom and democracy’s sake, we need to eliminate most of it. There are "
69 "so many ways to use data to hurt people that the only safe database is the "
70 "one that was never collected. Thus, instead of the EU’s approach of mainly "
71 "regulating how personal data may be used (in its [General Data Protection "
72 "Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/) or GDPR), I propose a law to stop "
73 "systems from collecting personal data."
75 "Overvåkningen vi er utsatt for i dag overgår langt den i sovjetunionen. Vi "
76 "må fjerne mesteparten av den for demokratiet og frihetens skyld. Det er så "
77 "mange måter å bruke data til å skade mennesker at den eneste trygge "
78 "databasen er den som aldri ble opprettet. Dermed, i stedet for EUs "
79 "tilnæring som hovedsaklig regulerer hvordan personlige data kan brukes (i "
80 "sin [General Data Protection Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/) eller "
81 "GDPR), foreslår jeg en lov som nekter systemer å samle inn personlige data."
85 "The robust way to do that, the way that can’t be set aside at the whim of a "
86 "government, is to require systems to be built so as not to collect data "
87 "about a person. The basic principle is that a system must be designed not to "
88 "collect certain data, if its basic function can be carried out without that "
91 "Den robuste måten å gjøre det på, den måten som sikrer at en ikke er "
92 "prisgitt innfallene til nåværende eller fremtidige myndigheter, er å kreve "
93 "at et system bygges slik at det ikke samler inn informasjon om en person. "
94 "Det grunnleggende prinsippet er at et system må utformes til å ikke samle "
95 "inn en bestemt type data, hvis systemets grunnleggende funksjon kan fungere "
100 "Data about who travels where is particularly sensitive, because it is an "
101 "ideal basis for repressing any chosen target. We can take the London trains "
102 "and buses as a case for study."
104 "Data om hvem som reiser hvor er spesielt sensitivt, da det er et utmerket "
105 "grunnlag for å undertrykke ethvert utvalgt mål. Vi kan bruke Londons tog og "
106 "busser som et referansestudie."
110 "The Transport for London digital payment card system centrally records the "
111 "trips any given Oyster or bank card has paid for. When a passenger feeds the "
112 "card digitally, the system associates the card with the passenger’s "
113 "identity. This adds up to complete surveillance."
115 "Det digitale betalingskortsystemet til kollektivtransportsystemet i London "
116 "registrerer sentralt turene som et hvert Oyster eller bankkort har betalt "
117 "for. Når en passasjer fyller opp kortet digitalt, knytter systemet kortet "
118 "med passasjerens identitet. I sum gir dette total overvåkning."
122 "I expect the transport system can justify this practice under the GDPR’s "
123 "rules. My proposal, by contrast, would require the system to stop tracking "
124 "who goes where. The card’s basic function is to pay for transport. That can "
125 "be done without centralising that data, so the transport system would have "
126 "to stop doing so. When it accepts digital payments, it should do so through "
127 "an anonymous payment system."
129 "Jeg forventer at kollektivtransportsystemet kan forsvare at denne praksisen "
130 "er i tråd med GDPR-reglene. Mitt forslag vil derimot kreve at systemet "
131 "slutter å spore hvem som drar hvor. Kortets grunnleggende funksjon er å "
132 "betale for transport. Dette kan gjøres uten sentral innsamling av disse "
133 "dataene, slik at transportsystemet ville måtte stoppe med dette. Når det "
134 "aksepterte digitale betalinger, så bør det gå igjennom et anonymt "
139 "Frills on the system, such as the feature of letting a passenger review the "
140 "list of past journeys, are not part of the basic function, so they can’t "
141 "justify incorporating any additional surveillance."
143 "Ekstrafunksjoner i systemet, slik som å la en passasjer se over en liste med "
144 "tidligere reiser, er ikke del av de grunnleggende funksjonene, så slike kan "
145 "ikke forsvare å ta med ytterligere overvåkning."
149 "These additional services could be offered separately to users who request "
150 "them. Even better, users could use their own personal systems to privately "
151 "track their own journeys."
153 "Disse tilleggstjenestene kan bli tilbudt separat for brukere som ber om "
154 "dem. Eller enda bedre, brukere kan bruke sine egne personlige systemer til "
155 "å holde privat styr på på sine egne reiser."
159 "Black cabs demonstrate that a system for hiring cars with drivers does not "
160 "need to identify passengers. Therefore such systems should not be allowed to "
161 "identify passengers; they should be required to accept privacy-respecting "
162 "cash from passengers without ever trying to identify them."
167 "However, convenient digital payment systems can also protect passengers’ "
168 "anonymity and privacy. We have already developed one: [GNU Taler](https://"
169 "taler.net/en/). It is designed to be anonymous for the payer, but payees are "
170 "always identified. We designed it that way so as not to facilitate tax "
171 "dodging. All digital payment systems should be required to defend anonymity "
172 "using this or a similar method."
177 "What about security? Such systems in areas where the public are admitted "
178 "must be designed so they cannot track people. Video cameras should make a "
179 "local recording that can be checked for the next few weeks if a crime "
180 "occurs, but should not allow remote viewing without physical collection of "
181 "the recording. Biometric systems should be designed so they only recognise "
182 "people on a court-ordered list of suspects, to respect the privacy of the "
183 "rest of us. An unjust state is more dangerous than terrorism, and too much "
184 "security encourages an unjust state."
189 "The EU’s GDPR regulations are well-meaning, but do not go very far. It will "
190 "not deliver much privacy, because its rules are too lax. They permit "
191 "collecting any data if it is somehow useful to the system, and it is easy to "
192 "come up with a way to make any particular data useful for something."
194 "Intensjonene til EUs GDPR-reguleringene er gode, men går ikke langt nok. De "
195 "vil ikke gi mye vern om privatsfæren, da dets regler er for slappe. De "
196 "tillatter innsamling av hvilke som helst data som kan være nyttig for "
197 "system , og det er enkelt å komme opp med måter å gjøre hvilke som helst "
198 "data nyttig for noe."
202 "The GDPR makes much of requiring users (in some cases) to give consent for "
203 "the collection of their data, but that doesn’t do much good. System "
204 "designers have become expert at manufacturing consent (to repurpose Noam "
205 "Chomsky’s phrase). Most users consent to a site’s terms without reading "
206 "them; a company that [required](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
207 "sep/29/londoners-wi-fi-security-herod-clause) users to trade their first-"
208 "born child got consent from plenty of users. Then again, when a system is "
209 "crucial for modern life, like buses and trains, users ignore the terms "
210 "because refusal of consent is too painful to consider."
215 "To restore privacy, we must stop surveillance before it even asks for "
218 "For å få tilbake vern av privatsfæren må vi stoppe overvåkningen før det i "
219 "det hele tatt blir spørsmål om aksept."
223 "Finally, don’t forget the software in your own computer. If it is the non-"
224 "free software of Apple, Google or Microsoft, it [spies on you regularly]"
225 "(https://gnu.org/malware/). That’s because it is controlled by a company "
226 "that won’t hesitate to spy on you. Companies tend to lose their scruples "
227 "when that is profitable. By contrast, free (libre) software is [controlled "
228 "by its users](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
229 "html). That user community keeps the software honest."
234 "Richard Stallman is president of the Free [Software](https://www.theguardian."
235 "com/technology/software) Foundation, which launched the development of a "
236 "free/libre operating system GNU."
238 "Richard Stallman er president for Free Software Foundation, som tok "
239 "initiativet til fri programvareoperativsystemet GNU."
243 "Copyright 2018 Richard Stallman. Released under [Creative Commons "
244 "Attribution NoDerivatives License 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/"
250 "Originally published by [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/"
251 "commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-"
252 "surveillance) 2018-04-03."
254 "Opprinnelig publisert av [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/"
255 "commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-"
256 "surveillance) 2018-04-03."
projects / text-rms-personal-data-safe.git / blob