msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-20 23:21+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Milo Ivir <mail@milotype.de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"verschiedensten Dingen viel mehr Zeit und Aufmerksamkeit widmet, als die "
"meisten von uns es in unserem Alltag tun könnten.“"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gemacht mit Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Die Anfang von Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Wie man mit Creative Commons hergestellt wird"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Creative Commons Lizenz"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-06-11 12:22+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: THANOS SIOURDAKIS <siourdakisthanos@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Greek <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily lives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Φτιαγμένο με Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-08-30 19:37+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Scoopity Whoop <Scoo0p@yandex.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"mayor profundidad acerca de todo tipo de cosas diferentes de lo que tenemos "
"la oportunidad de hacer en nuestra vida diaria."
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
"Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están <emphasis>Hechas con "
"Creative Commons</emphasis>."
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introducción"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"negocios, pero con un giro adicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"diseñar y analizar su modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"lo que escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"escuchábamos."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"sostener sus operaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
"siempre</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"transcurso de un año y medio."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"enfoques diferentes pero complementarios a lo largo de las secciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"dos partes principales:"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer los comunes digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"son la única manera de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"perfiles."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"los lectores y a sus empresas a utilizar Creative Commons y, al hacerlo, "
"contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor."
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Paul <?latex \\textup{?>y<?latex } ?> Sarah</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr "El panorama completo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr "El nuevo mundo de los comunes digitales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"Creative Commons para compartir sus recursos en línea a través de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"Life of the Commons</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
"sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr "Los comunes, el mercado y el Estado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"mercado o Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
"involucramiento con los comunes, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"afecta el balance de normas bajo las cuales operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
"derechos de autor, negocios y finanzas para promoverlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
"Una empresa puede tener niveles variables de involucramiento con los bienes "
"comunes, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"resultaría una estrategia exitosa. <?latex \\newpage ?>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
"y Katherine J. Strandburg (Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
"generalizado para aplicarlo a los comunes, al mercado y al Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"ese uso (véase la Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-2\"/>)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr "Cuatro aspectos de administración de recursos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Características"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"el potencial inherente del recurso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"una característica inherente de los recursos digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"abundantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"un recurso digital en uno físico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
"ocasiones, mejorada."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Personas y procesos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"tiene voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"gestionan recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"una transacción de efectivo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"Creativity and the Commons</emphasis> (Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"anónimos y más personales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normas y reglas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"Éstas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven disputas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"de las reglas mediante las cuales se regula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Objetivos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
"Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"Estado se reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"social."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "Una corta historia de los comunes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"reportes noticiosos o discursos acerca de los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"historia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
"Manifesto</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 42–43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"ilustra a los comunes en relación a el Estado y el mercado)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr "En la sociedad preindustrializada."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 55–78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
"emphasis>, 88."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
"figura <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-5\"/>)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"son gestionados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr "Los comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el Estado."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"la sobreexplotación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
"justificación para la propiedad privada y el libre mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg, <emphasis>Governing Knowledge Commons</emphasis>, 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"haberse titulado de forma más precisa La tragedia del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
"Hepting, <emphasis>Free Knowledge</emphasis>, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"y reglas usuales del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el Estado y los comunes se ven al día de hoy."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr "Pictures/es/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "La revolución digital"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"conjunto de principios y libertades:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
"La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, "
"para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
"diciembre de 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"tipifican a los comunes digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
"de noviembre de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"un candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"<emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"sin el permiso del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
"work/licensing-considerations/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte de los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
"revistas, recursos educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"el del software libre y de código abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"de forma libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"libres para el público que pagó por ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "El mercado cambiante"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr "Capra y Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 116."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"de la democracia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
"\"http://sida.se/globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
">"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
"cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
"amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"cohesión social y la seguridad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
"Books, 2015), 42."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"pueden usar y derivar valor de un activo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
"nuevo prefacio (Nueva York: Hyperion, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"es la abundancia sobre la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
"(Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) , 273."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
"Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"mercado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
"de negocios.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
"\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"económico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"cuidadosamente usando un modelo predefinido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
"generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "Beneficios de los comunes digitales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"beneficios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"equidad y justicia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"que benefician a la sociedad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
"Press, 2006), 31–44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"relación con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"construyen sobre su trabajo, tanto local como globalmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"al público y contribuye al valor de los comunes en su totalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"de un intercambio monetario, los comunes unifican a las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"opción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"acerca del resultado financiero final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"cumpliendo y qué tan sostenible es la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"monetarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"mundo. Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"una alternativa más balanceada es posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"una guía e ideas de cómo trabaja."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"también hacer uso de éste."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"definiciones de éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"investigaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"Creative Commons usando sólo una perspectiva de negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"de seguir leyendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"negocios podría estar un poco desviado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"capas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"compartida. "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"conexión."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"del éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Internet Age</emphasis> (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"usarlo? Debe tener un uso y significado personal.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"usando una licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"hay que hacer suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"anuncios que sus antepasados por una fracción del precio</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"trabajo por amor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"prefacio (Nueva York: Hyperion, 2010), 224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
"personalizado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
"Doctorow, <emphasis>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</emphasis>, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
"bien, es solo acerca de mantener la operación funcionando día a día.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"tiempo real conforme persiguen esta nueva forma de operar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"ayuda a resolver el <quote>problema cero.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problema cero: ser descubierto"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"(Nueva York: Signal, 2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
"estamos limitados a lo que requieren las masas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"Life of the Commons</emphasis> (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 66."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
"Economy</emphasis> (Nueva York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
"alguna forma, tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 62."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
"Doctorow, <emphasis>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</emphasis>, 38."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"criminalizados.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"creativo no tiene repercusión en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"oportunidades que el compartir desbloqueó para ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 86."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
"demuestra que usted entiende a Internet.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
"Doctorow, <emphasis>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</emphasis>, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
"trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"personas compartan?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"aún más accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 132."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"parcial de calidad o utilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
"leyes y contratos es qué tan poco frecuentemente son invocados.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"consistente con nociones básicas de justicia, como dar crédito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"citando su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"una parte especial del producto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"confiable de información es más valioso que nunca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"y llevar a la gente a otro producto o servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"promoción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"libros de texto de OpenStax)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen "
"activamente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"la participación pública en el trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
"Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"posibilidad de adaptar una foto es menos importante."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 58."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
"into Collaborators</emphasis> (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
"creado por otro.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 21."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"profundamente con tu trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
"Doctorow, <emphasis>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</emphasis>, 43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"quote>, dijo David. <quote>Cambia las reglas del juego.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Hacer dinero"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"sentido de reciprocidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"abstracción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
"Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
"Performance</emphasis> (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"añadido que uno le da al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Free</emphasis>, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
"manteniendo un precio en contra de la fuerza de la gravedad.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 231."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
"versión gratuita</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"los valores detrás de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"servicio asociado con un costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Presentamos ahora algunas de la categorías principales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
"<emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 97."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"<quote>Una-canción-al-día</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando por la copia física <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"servicio o algún otro principio de trabajo tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando por la versión en persona <emphasis>[BASADA EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"capacitación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Vendiendo mercancía <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"museos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
"Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"dispuesta a pagar –hay otros servicios que también se pueden proveer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 92."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"particular, o de toda la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando a los creadores de contenido <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"del contenido del sitio Web de <emphasis>The Conversation</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando una cuota por transacción <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
"Osterwalder y Pigneur, <emphasis>Business Model Generation</emphasis>, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"creador para hacer mobiliario basado en uno de los diseños en su plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"contribuyen a la plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Licenciando una marca registrada <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"del contenido bajo CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"dado y el recibido sean estrictamente iguales.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"sobrevivir y evolucionar.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 134."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"que esta estratega triunfe."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"El modelo paga lo que quieres <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"podríamos encontrar la manera de obtenerlas gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Financiamiento comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"con la comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Creando conexiones humanas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
"Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"Commons</emphasis>. Y resultó que estaba equivocada en muchos aspectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"abrir el ángulo desde el cual se mira."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"con nuestros valores, con todos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"recordarnos cómo es realmente compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Ser humano"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
"Our Decisions</emphasis>, rev. ed. (Nueva York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
"Get Discovered</emphasis> (Nueva York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
"significativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr "Kramer, <emphasis>Shareology</emphasis>, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"simular la humanidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Ser abierto y responsable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"interese en lo que hace."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 31."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
"Creative Commons</emphasis> están diseñadas para los buenos actores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
"acentúen nuestros instintos sociales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"general, lo hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Tratar a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr "Kleon, <emphasis>Show Your Work</emphasis>, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
"todo lo que le dicen.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"con los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr "Ariely, <emphasis>Predictably Irrational</emphasis>, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 105."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Establecer principios y mantenerse apegado a ellos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"Regularmente suceden ambas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
"motivados y construye confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Construir una comunidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
"CA: O’Reilly Media, 2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr "Whitehurst, <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr "Surowiecki, <emphasis>Wisdom of Crowds</emphasis>, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr "Bollier, <emphasis>Think Like a Commoner</emphasis>, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
"desvinculación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"es lo que verdaderamente significa compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Contribuir más a los comunes de lo que tomamos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
"economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
"emphasis>, reimpresión con un nuevo epílogo (Nueva York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Eso no es compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"activamente su trabajo en la plataforma de una manera efectiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú añadiste."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involucrar a la gente en lo que haces"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr "Whitehurst, prefacio de <emphasis>Open Organization</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
"\"footnote\" id=\"2\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr "Shirky, <emphasis>Cognitive Surplus</emphasis>, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "<emphasis>Ibid</emphasis>., 154."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr "Palmer, <emphasis>Art of Asking</emphasis>, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr "Anderson, <emphasis>Makers</emphasis>, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
"Potential within Us All</emphasis> (Nueva York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
"florezca.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
"188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Las licencias Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patentes o marcas registradas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"de materiales licenciados."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"modificaciones y te den crédito como autor."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"creaciones bajo los mismos términos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
"quote>)."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"derecho autoral."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"físicas del mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"siguen soñando con que una etiqueta distribuidora descubra su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"médicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"normas entre distintos dominios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Nota:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
"creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr "Los estudios de caso"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"del Kickstarter, y la misma cantidad fueron seleccionados por nosotros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"entrevistamos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr "Arduino"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistados</emphasis>: David Cuartielles y Tom "
"Igoe, cofundadores."
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"software bajo la Licencia Pública General (GPL) de GNU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"hacer artes visuales)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
"mucho más allá de lo que pensamos siquiera en construir.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
"de Tom, <quote>abrir las fuentes facilita confiar en un producto.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"invirtieron en sostener y mejorar a Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
"vender el producto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"comprará."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"tanto para novatos como para expertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"suficientemente altos para sostener el negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
"compartir las cosas bajo un modelo abierto únicamente le ayudará</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"Commons para asegurar que la nueva versión es igualmente libre y abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"incorpora en sus nuevos productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
"ese punto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"no sufre por copias de mala calidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"generación de ganancias para Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"crítica para Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
"compatibles y falsificados.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
"tecnología es un tipo de alfabetización que todos deberían aprender.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"distribución, bueno para los precios y bueno para la manufactura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr "Ártica"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistados</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge "
"Gemetto, cofundadores."
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"esencialmente uno que ellos construyeron por sí mismos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "El trabajo de sus sueños no existía, así que lo crearon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"crean proyectos artísticos y culturales en Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"barreras ni intermediarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
"por los servicios personalizados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
"especializados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"individuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"les lleva a algo nuevo, cada nuevo recurso que crean abre nuevas puertas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"oportunidades para su negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
"libro.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
"proceso es tan importante como el producto final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
"contenidos son fluidos. Lo importante son las relaciones.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"compartir sus conocimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
"trabajo es la misión de democratizar el arte y la cultura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"pequeña, eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
"colaborativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
"cómo se ve.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr "Blender Institute"
"coordinador de producción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"Blender y a su comunidad de maneras concretas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"conjunto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"bajo la Licencia Pública General GNU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
"una comunidad de desarrolladores para que el proyecto pudiera vivir.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
"para supervisar y administrar el desarrollo y mantenimiento de software."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"programa Blender."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
"quote>.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"viralizó, y sus caracteres animados fueron recogidos por vendedores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
"siempre podemos contratarlos por limitantes presupuestales.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
"ve y comprende el beneficio de estos proyectos</quote>, dice Francesco."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
"divertido, pero termina. Eso es un problema</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"utilizados en varios proyectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
"artistas, la libertad lo es todo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"de Blender."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"una licencia nunca fue parte de su modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"y presupuesto reproducir lo que hiciste</quote>, dijo Ton."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "Para Ton y Blender, a fin de cuentas, todo se trata de hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "Cards Against Humanity"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
"dinero del que ganamos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
"juego hilarante y divertido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"oficiales, así como ediciones internacionales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"las descargas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"todo un nuevo juego por sí solo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
"base de seguidores masiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"oficialmente a mercado en mayo de 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
"decidieron iniciar su Venta de Todo Cuesta 5 Dólares Más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
"perfectamente el chiste.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"haya transparencia en lo que hacemos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
"dólares en un sólo día."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"CC, lo pagaría 100 veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"del juego creadas por los seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"en la comercialización</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"poder hacer más chistes y juegos</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
"la emoción del juego hacia ellas.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"obtener más dinero de los clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
"valores, de quién es uno, y por qué está haciendo las cosas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, fundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"modelo alternativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"sexy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"experiencia ante amplias audiencias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"escribiendo lo que ellos quieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"abiertamente licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"en evidencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"poder compartirlo o republicarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"todo lo que hace <emphasis>The Conversation</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"proveedor acreditado para el Feed de Noticias de Google."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"partes del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"mejorar la cobertura y las características distintivas del servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"fundadores</quote>, con asientos en el consejo editorial asesor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"una consulta de una empresa sobre un tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"comprometerse con el público y mostrar por qué son de valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
"como ganancias que permitan operar al mismo tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
"2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
"importante que sé hacer</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"interponerse en el camino para que ellos lo compartieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"en que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera por su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"que hace que le guste a la gente.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"mantenerme alimentado y cobijado, lo hacía para seguir cuerdo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"licencias CC simboliza su visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"su trabajo. <quote>Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"un formato destinado a difundirlo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"dicen que sólo puede hacerlo porque es un autor ya establecido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"tanta gente no lo hace</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
"tengo que tomar toda la ayuda que pueda obtener</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"disponibles de manera gratuita."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"no me cuestan nada y me presentan la posibilidad de obtener algo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"grandes plataformas que tratarán de tomar control sobre su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"gente que ha sido tocada por tu trabajo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, fundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"mejor para su carrera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"un largo periodo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"identificadores DOI para datos de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"utilizaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"utilizadas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"del tipo <emphasis>freemium</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"proveyera esa funcionalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"para los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"agregando servicios para instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"realizan investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"CompartirIgual), o CC BY-ND (Atribución-NoDerivadas)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"instituciones la harán su licencia de elección."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"ofrecer a universidades una opción de usar licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"siendo usado por las principales instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"incluyendo Wikipedia y fuentes de noticias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistada</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, fundadora"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"información e investigación por los cuales usualmente se tiene que pagar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"acorde con la decisión de Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"organización como luchadora y fuente confiable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y creen una marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"de valía."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"democratizar la información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"nunca se había hecho antes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"excluidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"reciben son deducibles de impuestos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"construyendo relaciones externas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"interesados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"en nombre de otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de una empresa.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"informadas.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"analizar y razonar con números.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"mapas y datos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
"hacer que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, fundadora."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"por innovación en educación en 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"libremente entre los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"impresos. Éstas subieron, no bajaron."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"formato impreso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"cobertura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"la cobertura del modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"empresas sociales sin fines de lucro) en 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"generación sólo mediante Knowledge Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"(como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"que serán comprados y los precios establecidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la cuota por título."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"incentivan las membresías.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"compartiendo los costos y el precio por libro bajo hasta los 43 dólares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"de las copias físicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"por libro baja para cada biblioteca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"de las bibliotecas, cobrar a las bibliotecas y, finalmente, desbloquearlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"presupuestos y sus juntas del directorio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"cual ha involucrado a muchas más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"hacer también revistas especializadas de acceso libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"estándar cerrado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"Para la segunda ronda, tomó únicamente un mes, y fueron 26."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"ello.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"al mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"descargados cerca de 80<?latex\\,?>000 veces en 175 países."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"incluyen desbloquear revistas especializadas y libros antiguos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"al pasado pero moviéndose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
"Thanos, cofundadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"financieramente sostenible. Es entonces cuando deciden crear Lumen Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"modelo diferente de la sustentabilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"modificación y reutilización por otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"el estudiante. Lumen Learning ayuda a los colegios y universidades a:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
"reemplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"tasas de aprobación, persistencia y finalización de curso; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"siguiendo los términos de las licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dólares por estudiante suscrito para la institución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"Los cursos Waymaker tienen un costo de 25 dólares por estudiante matriculado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"costosos con OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"bienestar en la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"que las facultades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"una licencia Atribución (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"combinan diferentes OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"haciendo que se muestren al final de cada página."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"equipo de ventas de Lumen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"Lumen, priorizan a los que tendrían efecto en el mayor número de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva próspera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"comunidad abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"den de regreso algo que sea generoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"lograr un balance correcto de todos estos factores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"manera que sea entendible y repetible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"En el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"nunca alejarse de ellos. Ciertamente, se trata de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
"de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"conferencistas presentaron en las sesiones de congresos importantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"Magazine</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"al-día.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"en línea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"publicarla por él."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"canciones para ellos. Actualmente ésta es su principal ocupación productiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"la producción de este libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"trabajo pudiera ser compartido</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"del yo-yo, mío-mío ha socavado eso.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"nada de eso</quote>, comentó Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
"ingresos, que es componer canciones personalizadas a sus clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"periodista, tradujo los conceptos técnicos en algo entendible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"satisfactorio. Me gusta perderme en el proceso.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"y ha encontrado un medio para mantenerlo interesante para sí mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"de mañana puede que sea mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"Steve Jobs, dice que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"habría ido.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun Project"
"cofundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"las fronteras, lenguajes y culturas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"imagen simple o un icono pequeño de cada objeto o concepto en el planeta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"similares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"de diseñadores voluntarios alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"potencial para ser algo más grande."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"el mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"del contenido libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"trabajo en el dominio público."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"foco.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"para muchos diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"bueno para los usuarios, bueno para los creadores y bueno para la plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"versión API Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"para Noun Project."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"usuario."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"creadores acerca de eso porque construir confianza es la principal prioridad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"acceder al mismo desde Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"educadores y otros quienes necesiten comunicar ideas visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
"imágenes predefinidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
"iniciativas y continuar alimentándola.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"usuarios también pueden buscar los iconos por el nombre del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"modelo ha sido clave para esa meta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data Institute"
"técnica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"mundo a innovar con los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"al permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que está pasando alrededor de ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"Continúa diciendo que el ODI quiere:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para "
"los datos abiertos;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos, y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"abiertos para los ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"mediante una inversión de $4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"Actualmente son 60."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"capacitación y servicios de asesoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"web.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"para que puedan asistir a los cursos como parte de su desarrollo profesional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"las organizaciones comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tema candente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"la autonomía organizativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"y oportunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"de crear <quote>nodos</quote> internacionales del ODI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"usar la marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"eventos cara-a-cara."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"herramientas de datos abiertos y cómo implementarlos en escala."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"en vez de crear <quote>licencias abiertas</quote> de su autoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"completamente posible ser abierto, conseguir clientes y hacer dinero</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"abril de 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1350."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"en persona y en línea: 2.2 millones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 1510<?latex\\,?>00."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"comenzó: 5080.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
"Steiner, cofundadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"de lucro, y Opendesk una compañía de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"todavía lejos del camino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"vendieran. Llegar a un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"decisiones tendrían en el modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"quieren ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"Opendesk escoja la licencia Atribución-NoComercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"especificaciones en el archivo de diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"en el sitio web de Opendesk:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"registrado, ellos pagan:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"construir nuestro mercado)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"relevante)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"entrega externo asociado)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"en sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"creador)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
"A continuación, se detalla cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"manera:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"ensamblado en sitio)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8% del costo de manufactura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12% del costo de manufactura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de canal: 18% del costo de manufactura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"8% de Opendesk es más generoso y proporciona un mayor valor al diseñador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"Actualmente, Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"piezas funcionales y reproducibles."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"productos personalizados.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"Opendesk de los objetos usuales producidos en masa de una tienda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
"prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría que se usaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"NoComercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "cobra una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "vende (o sustenta un servicio comercial basado en) un Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"compensación monetaria. Por ejemplo, éstos califican como no comercial:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"mobiliario por sí mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"conforman, <ulink url=\"http://makerspace.hacedores.com/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"involucrados mediante Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
"jefe."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"cualquiera, donde sea, en cualquier momento —sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"volvió OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"por parte de los estudiantes y profesores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"rápidamente. ¡Todo ello sin un departamento de ventas!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"adecue a sus necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"clave, y más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"sus libros de texto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"extensa red de asociados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"requiriendo de la inversión filantrópica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"WebAssign están disponibles para los alumnos por una cuota."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"estos fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"preexistentes. David espera compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"operaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"títulos impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"ganancia justa en un tiempo razonable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"desde cero, un buen ejemplo de éste es su libro de biología."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"muy laborioso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"dinero por adelantado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"BY da a los profesores control y libertad académica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"vistazo</quote> de su reciente material para la prensa:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Libros publicados: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: $155 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
"Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el transcurso del ciclo académico "
"2016–2017: $77 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera Estados Unidos.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internacional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"la carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"alcanzarla."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
"de 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"comunidad, y vivir de eso haciéndolo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"seguir haciendo arte</quote>, dice Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"manera que pudiera seguir haciendo arte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
"masas nunca fue lo que Amanda y The Dresden Dolls querían hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
"de Kickstarter más exitosos de todos los tiempos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"costo, bajo la licencia Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"tiempo. Las licencias NoComercial le resultaron como hechas a la medida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"compartir el disfrute de la música</quote>, dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"escribió Amanda en <emphasis>The Art of Asking</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"inmediato es una habilidad por sí misma,</quote> escribió Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"legítimamente que la conocen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
"vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena</quote>, comentó Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"que haces con los amigos: compartes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"ti. Personas que se sienten involucradas en su éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
"de pertenencia a su <quote>pequeña y rara familia.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
"de canalizar energía en una forma que sea placentera para ti.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
"genuinamente valioso para ellos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"forzar a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Louise Page, editor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"Atribución (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"revista especializada o un artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"a la última investigación inmediatamente publicada."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"figuras u otros elementos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"que comenzó en 2006, están por debajo de los $1500."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"procesamiento por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"declaración de disponibilidad de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"investigadores tienen opciones donde publicar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"incluso cuando son relativamente nuevas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"más descubrimientos y citas a los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"Central, la primera editorial de acceso abierto, o incluso otras."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"publicación de todo lo referente a la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"cambiar las prácticas actuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"inevitablemente más tiempo requerirá el proceso de aprobación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"limitados al autor y la editorial."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"veces que la rueda de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"prepublicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"transformaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"incluyendo una vía para los lectores para comunicarse con los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"experimentación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"135<?latex\\,?>000 artículos de calidad para su lectura sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"reproducible para el avance de la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
"datos del Departamento de información sobre colecciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"más abierto para el museo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"por qué no poner toda la colección en línea?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"Rijksmuseum debería seguir el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"los niños en edad escolar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"que tuvieron varios debates feroces sobre qué hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"tener toda la colección en Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"museo físicamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del museo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"exámenes escolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"\\,?>000."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"desconocida para la comunidad científica al momento de la pintura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
"acompañarte y ayudarte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
"y editor ejecutivo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"seguir la corriente o mantenerse fiel a sus principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"están recibiendo ahora.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"y continuó ganando audiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"calentamiento global."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
"sus lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"por la red es licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"dos de los mayores generadores de tráfico en su sitio web."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"recaudación de fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
"corazón.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
"de los participantes fue gente de su base existente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"licencia CC en 2017 lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"gente para que tome las ideas y las adapte a sus propias comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"Sudáfrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"editarlos y ponerlos disponibles libremente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"ciencias físicas para los grados 10° a 12°."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"profundo orgullo por este logro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"cubrir las necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"todos los temas del K-12 en inglés. Ese proyecto se volvió Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"mas allá de los seis libros iniciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"vez fueron editados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"un <emphasis>fellow</emphasis> de Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"lograron realmente funcionar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"dispositivo —computadora, tableta o teléfono móvil."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"en los libros de texto abiertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"dirigido únicamente a la parte más pudiente del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"involuntariamente llegó sólo para los estudiantes de bajos ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"hablaba de una necesidad particular que estaban atendiendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"mercado, además del precio y qué barreras hay para el acceso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"escuelas donde los departamentos de matemáticas y de ciencias se suscriben."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"cómo va mejorando su desempeño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"creados para los grados 4° a 6° y después para los grados 7° a 9°."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"plan de estudios completo, incluyendo guías para docentes y otros recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"gobierno se negó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"permitió mantenerse independientes del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"potenciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"usa Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"conflictiva y está en el limbo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"personales que Intelligent Practice recolecta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"ambos, él y la compañía, son más fuertes por eso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, fundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"fue de júbilo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
"mundo,</quote> dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"copiados es parte del diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
"se considera como su propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
"una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
"serlo para nosotros, es lo mejor para los clientes</quote>, dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
"dijo Nathan. <quote>Esto es con lo que deberían competir.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
"hacer y vender sus propios productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"diagramas y <emphasis>firmware</emphasis> para los productos que crean."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"esto es una extensión natural de su negocio central."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
"\\,?>000 estudiantes preuniversitarios para el 2020</quote>, dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"licenciamiento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"la semana y abren sus puertas al público una vez al año para una competencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"lo hace más significativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"resultado financiero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"personas que vienen a su sitio no sólo encuentren contenido sin cambios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"Nathan"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"dijo Nathan. <quote>Eso no es realmente cierto.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"partir de nuestros diseños</quote>, dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"compañía que se propusieron ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"recibiendo únicamente pedazos de información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"crear una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada</quote>, dijo Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"Creative Commons en los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"<quote>La investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"para cada versión adaptada de los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"información proveniente de alguien de su mismo género."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"ciclo 11 veces."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"puedas apretar un botón y funcionen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"modelo altamente efectivo era hacerlo completamente gratuito.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"educativo. Todo el contenido permanece bajo la marca de TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"ricos</quote>, comentó Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
"inversión en un patrocinio puede beneficiar a la marca por muchos años."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"hecho de que han patrocinado estas iniciativas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"comentó Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
"cofundador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"y Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"era suficientemente fácil de encontrar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"decidieron a construir una plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"experimentado personalmente para encontrarla."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"días.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"Bélgica y Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"canción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"posible mejor acuerdo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"limpios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"área comunitaria."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"la plataforma que genuinamente se involucra con ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"comprendiendo lo que quieren y creando una canción que cubra dicha necesidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"ASCAP o BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"basado en la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Fundación Wikimedia"
"de Compromiso Comunitario, y Stephen LaPorte, asesor legal."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia en línea conoce la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"las personas reutilizarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"y varios miles que no están conectados con alguna organización en particular."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"colaboración humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"sin precedentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"hechas cada hora."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"fundación fue destinado al soporte directo para los sitios de Wikimedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"parte del tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"proteger no es siempre lo mejor para todos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"comentó Stephen. <quote>Todos contribuyen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"donadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"miradas, ellos están bien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"que hace la fundación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"sus lectores. También infunde confianza en su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"motivar un movimiento entero</quote>, nos dijo Stephen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
# "<?latex \\renewcommand{\\chapter}[1]{\\part*{#1}} ?>"
# "<?latex \\appendix \\renewcommand{\\thechapter}{\\,} ?>"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografía"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
"Chris Anderson. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. Nueva York: Signal, "
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Rev. ed. Nueva York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Life of the Commons</emphasis>. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. Nueva York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, y Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"ca/publications/Free-Knowledge\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"Nueva York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"con nuevo epílogo. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"Creativity and the Commons</emphasis>. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"Nueva York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"com/news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"Straus y Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"2011. <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Agradecimientos"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"Ustedes hacen que los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, ZeMarmot "
"Open Movie"
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<attribution>Paul <?latex \\textup{?>y<?latex } ?> Sarah</attribution>"
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
#~ msgstr ""
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-04-15 07:11+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Jeannette L <j.lavoie@net-c.ca>\n"
"Language-Team: French <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily lives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>PDG, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Créé avec Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
" mais avec un détour."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Paul et Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"cas où ils ont dû faire intervenir un avocat."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"contact avec les personnes qui ont été touchées par votre travail.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"possible à chaque étudiant·e qui le veut d’accéder à une éducation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Remerciements"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"tous sincèrement."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>PDG, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Paul et Sarah </attribution>"
+
#~ msgid "Classifications:"
#~ msgstr "Classifications :"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:46+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-10-26 20:38+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy <epost@anotheragency.no>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/"
"ethvert formål, selv kommersielt, så lenge du gir riktig kreditering, gir en "
"lenke til lisensen og angir om endringer er gjort. Hvis du remikser, "
"omformer eller bygger videre, må dine bidrag følgelig distribueres med samme "
-"lisens som den opprinnelige. Lisensdetaljer er å finne på: <ulink url=\"https"
-"://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
+"lisens som den opprinnelige. Lisensdetaljer er å finne på: <ulink url="
+"\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"temaer som omgir oss, enn de fleste av oss i våre daglige liv har sjansen "
"til å sette seg inni i."
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr "Dette er den sanne verdien av det som er gjort med Creative Commons."
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Daglig leder, Creative Commons-stiftelsen</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gjort med Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduksjon"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"en ny vri."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"forretningsmodeller."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"deres, analyserte det vi hørte, og gjorde til sist dypdykk i litteraturen."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"vår forståelse for arbeidet passet ikke med historiene vi hørte."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"liv i det de drev med."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
"Creative Commons er ikke <quote>slik vi vanligvis gjør det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"halvannet år."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"har skrevet."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"kapittelvis hver for seg."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"den digitale allmenning."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"verdier, og hvordan de knytter forbindelser med folk de deler med."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"penger på."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"skrivingen av profilene deretter fordelt oss imellom."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"tilpass til lokale forhold, og bygg gjerne videre på dette verket."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"til å bruke Creative Commons, og dermed bidra til å endre vårt økonomiske "
"system og verden til det bedre."
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Paul og Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr "Det store bildet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr "Den digitale allmennings nye verden"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"Internett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
"bærekraft."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr "Allmenningen, markedet, og staten"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"allemannseiets normer med dem som gjelder for markedet eller staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
"markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"etter er fordelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"evnen til å kombinere det beste fra begge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
"være utformet for å fremme allemannseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
"En bedrifts varierende grad av engasjement i allemannseie, staten og "
"markedet."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-enterprise-engagement.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"samme måte som med markedet eller med staten, er ikke en vinnende strategi."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
"Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
"kapitlet for bruk i allemannseie, markedet og staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"<xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-2\"/>)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr "Fire aspekter ved ressursforvaltning"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-four-ascpects-resource-management.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Karakteristika"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"påvirker det iboende ressurspotensialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"distribuere et fysisk gode, krever vanligvis at man har med markedet å gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"karakteristikk ved digitale ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"gratis og tilgjengelig i overflod."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"konvertere en digital ressurs til noe fysisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
"fremtidige generasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Folk og prosesser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"har innflytelse og hvordan en ressurs håndteres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"administrerer ressurser basert på regjeringens prioriteringer og prosedyrer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"betalingstransaksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"and the Commons (New York: Zed-bøker, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"ressurs er, gjør fellesskapseie mindre anonymt og mer personlig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr "Hvordan markedet, allemannseie og staten oppfatter ressurser."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-resource-view.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normer og regler"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"og reglene definerer tillatelser, tildeler rettigheter og løser disputter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"allemannseie gjennom de reglene som lages."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"definert av staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Mål"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"svarer til målene til stat, marked og allmenning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
"Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"fortjeneste og vekst, alle disse måter å måle markedet på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"livskvalitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"goder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"ressurshåndteringen sin."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "En kort historie om allmenningen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"bevissthet og omtanke. Det finnes ingen nyheter eller taler om allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"pågående fornyelsen, er det nyttig å vite noe om dens historie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
"2014), 42–43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"i forhold til stat og marked.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr "I det førindustrielle samfunnet."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-preindustrialized-society.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
"og Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
"\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-5\"/>)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"hovedmåten for ressurshåndtering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr "Allemannseiet er gradvis erstattet av staten."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-commons-superseded-by-state.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"motvirket av ulik fordeling og rovdrift."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
"privat eiendom og frie markeder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"Markedets tragedie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
"Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"markedets vanlige normer og regler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"tilgjengelige for allmennheten som betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr "Hvordan markedet, staten og allemannseiet ser ut i dag."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr "Pictures/nb/fig-resource-view-today.svg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "Den digitale revolusjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"bevegelsen denne delingspraksisen i et sett prinsipper og friheter:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr "Friheten til å kjøre programmet som du ønsker, uansett hensikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"dine beregninger slik du ønsker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "Friheten til å videredistribuere kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
"2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"karakteriserer et digitalt felleseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
"november 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"en proprietær lås på sentrale Internett-protokoller."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
"www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"alene, der andre ekskluderes fra å bruke det, uten tillatelse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Creative Commons blir til"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
"licensing-considerations/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"forstår normer og regler for digitalt innhold i et allemannseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
"ressurser, musikk og andre lydspor, samt videoer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"referansestudier ble valgt for å reflektere dette mangfoldet.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"programvare-bevegelsen godt samkjørt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"tillatelser for alle til fritt å ha tilgang til, bruke, og endre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Open_Government_Partnership\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"folket som betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "Markedet i forandring"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr "Capra og Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "Ibid., 116."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"demokratiske sammenbrudd.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
"globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
"bedre.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
"sharenl.nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"sikkerhet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
"Books, 2015), 42."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"variasjon av personer kan bruke og hente ut verdier fra en eiendel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
"224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"er overflod fremfor knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014), 273."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"egne økonomiske modeller og praksiser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"muligheten til å endre de normer og regler markedet fungerer etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
"forretningsmodeller.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
"drawings/d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"planlegge sin økonomiske modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"planlagt ved hjelp av forhåndsdefinert modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
"you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"sammen, verdiøkende tjenester, beskyttere ... listen fortsetter og "
"fortsetter. (Første beskrivelse av hvordan skaffe inntekt fremgår av "
"referansemerknad. For de siste tankene rundt dette, se <quote>Hvordan "
-"bringe inn penger</quote> i neste del.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0"
-"\"/> Det er ingen enkel, magisk formel, og hver bestrebelse har utviklet "
+"bringe inn penger</quote> i neste del.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Det er ingen enkel, magisk formel, og hver bestrebelse har utviklet "
"måter som passer for dem. De fleste gjør bruk av mer enn én metode. Å ha "
"mange inntektsstrømmer reduserer risikoen, og gir flere måter å bli "
"bærekraftig på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "Fordelene med en digital allmenning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"allemannseier. Den digitale allmenningen gir mange fordeler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"forsterker leveranse og ekspertise."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"Allemannseiet sikrer alle tilgang. Markedets tradisjon har vært å låse inn "
"ressurser bak betalingsmurer med betaling før tilgang. Allemannseie åpner "
"ressurstilgangen, umiddelbar tilgang uten betaling. Det som er gjort med "
-"Creative Commons bruker sjelden eller aldri digitale restriksjonsmekanismer ("
-"DRM – digital rights management) til ressursstyring. Ved ikke å bruke DRM "
+"Creative Commons bruker sjelden eller aldri digitale restriksjonsmekanismer "
+"(DRM – digital rights management) til ressursstyring. Ved ikke å bruke DRM "
"frigjøres kostnadene ved å anskaffe DRM-teknologi og personellressursene som "
"trengs for å utnytte straffepraksisen koblet til å begrense tilgang. Måten "
"allemannseiet gir tilgang til alle, gir samme vilkår for alle og fremmer "
"inkludering, rettferdighet og redelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"mange andre former for samfunnsnyttig praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
"44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"som opphavsmannen aldri hadde forestilt seg. Noen bestrebelser gjort med "
"Creative Commons oppfordrer bevisst brukere til skape nye ting med "
"ressursene som deles. Dermed flyttes forskning og utvikling fra å "
-"utelukkende være internt i en organisasjon og ut til "
-"fellesskapet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Fellesskapsbasert "
-"nyskapning bidrar til å skjerpe en organisasjon eller virksomhet. Den må "
-"fortsette å bidra med nye idéer, absorbere og bygge videre på andres "
-"innovasjoner, forvalte ressursene og forholdet til fellesskapet."
+"utelukkende være internt i en organisasjon og ut til fellesskapet."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Fellesskapsbasert nyskapning "
+"bidrar til å skjerpe en organisasjon eller virksomhet. Den må fortsette å "
+"bidra med nye idéer, absorbere og bygge videre på andres innovasjoner, "
+"forvalte ressursene og forholdet til fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"som bruker og bygger videre på deres arbeide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"den samlede verdien av allemannseiet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"sosiale engasjement, ikke ved utveksling av penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"administrere ressurser som i felleseie være det klare alternativet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Våre referansestudier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"den finansielle bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"er nådd, og hvor bærekraftig organisasjonen er."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"opprinnelig digitale, men kan gjøres til fysiske ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"alle uavhengig av økonomiske midler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"dette globale samfunnet leder til suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"allmenneier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"er et mer balansert alternativ mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"innsikt i hvordan dette virker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hvordan være gjort med Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"tilgang til dem, men også kan bruke dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"definisjoner av suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"ganske forskjellig fra den som dukket frem i våre intervjuer og forskning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"på forretningsvirksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"på <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
"skal bety</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"som vår styrende overskrift for boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"måten å tenke på før du leser videre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"forretningsperspektiv, kan være litt utenfor sporet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"symbolikken har mange lag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"De gjenspeiler en tro på løftet om å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"markedstransaksjon. Det muliggjør kontakt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"syn på suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"og betydning</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"var OK å dele innholdet med en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"del for å oppnå suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"nok til å holde ting gående."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"egen overbevisning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"2010), 224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
"ervervelse, som turneer eller tilpasset opplæring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"finansielle kravene til kreative aktiviteter kan være mye mer beskjedne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"måten å operere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"første problemet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problem Null: Å bli oppdaget"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
"> Vi begrenses ikke lenger av det som appellerer til massene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
"lagt merke til av de rette folkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"dine verk med andre problemet verre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
"kunstnerisk suksess</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"velvilje i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"for alle mulighetene deling brakte dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
"lisenser viser at du har forstått Internett</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
"annen måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"fordel. Her er noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"at folk deler?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"akademiske forfattere som ønsker å nå så mange lesere som mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"det mer sannsynlig at det blir spredt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr "Ibid., 132."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr "Ibid., 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"indicator of quality or usefulness.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Hvis du lykkes i å nå flere brukere, lesere, lyttere eller andre brukere av "
-"arbeidet, kan du starte med å benytte deg av <quote>kaste seg på "
-"lasset</quote>-effekten. Det enkle faktum er at andre folk som bruker eller "
-"
følger ditt arbeid, ansporer andre til å gjøre det samme.<placeholder type="
+"arbeidet, kan du starte med å benytte deg av <quote>kaste seg på lasset</"
+"quote>-effekten. Det enkle faktum er at andre folk som bruker eller følger "
+"ditt arbeid, ansporer andre til å gjøre det samme.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette er delvis fordi vi ganske enkelt har en "
"tendens til å engasjere oss i flokkatferd, men det er også fordi en stor "
"følgeskare delvis er indikator på kvalitet eller nytteverdi.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Bruk av CC for å få henvisninger og anerkjennelse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
"er, er hvor sjelden de må hentes frem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"å gi henvisning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"sitere arbeidet ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"designet blir en spesiell del av produktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"det å være en pålitelig informasjonskilde mer verdifullt enn noensinne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr "Å bruke CC-lisensiert innhold som markedsføringsverktøy"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"en form for markedsføring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"dermed OpenStax-lærebøker)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Bruk av CC til å aktivere egenhendig engasjement, altså aktiv deltakelse i "
"og med arbeidet ditt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"i skapende arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"viktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr "Ibid., 58."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
"\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr "Ibid., 21."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"arbeidet ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Bruk av CC for å skille seg ut"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"reglene</quote>, sa David. <quote>Lag dine egne regler.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Å tjene penger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"markedstransaksjoner, gir mottakeren penger i forståelse av gjensidighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"abstraksjonsnivå, kan være lærerikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Markedsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
"opp imot tyngdekraften</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "Ibid., 231."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
"quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"verdisettet til det å være gjort med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Her er de vanligste høynivå kategoriene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
"<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "Ibid., 97."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>en-sang-om-dagen</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for den fysiske kopien <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"kvalitet, tjeneste eller andre tradisjonelle forretningsprinsipper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"et tale- eller opplæringskurs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Å selge handelsvarer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"viktig inntektskilde for museer og gallerier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"å betale for, du kan også levere andre tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Ta betalt fra annonsører og sponsorer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "Ibid., 92."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"sponsor av et bestemt innhold, prosjekter eller oppgaven som sådan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"nettside."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Transaksjonsgebyr <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"på plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"dataene de bidrar med til plattformen mer synlige og gjenbrukbare."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Lisensiere et varemerke <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"fordelen av overfloden av CC-innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Gjensidighetsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"om å tjene penger på knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"gitt og mottatt er helt lik</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"hjelper menneskeheten i sin overlevelse og utvikling</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr "Ibid., 134."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"verdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"strategien lykkes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"kan finne en måte å få det gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Folkefinansiering <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
"Selvfølgelig</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"biblioteksamfunnet, og ideen om åpen tilgang generelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Å bygge menneskelige forbindelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"de gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"rene markedstermer, var sterkt knyttet til å bruke Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"feil på så mange punkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"utvide synsfeltet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"verdier, med hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"deling virkelig ser ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Vær menneskelig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"kan det også gjøre det lett å glemme at vi arbeider med et annet menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
"det</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
"fall ikke på en meningsfylt måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"Du kan ikke forfalske det å være menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Vær åpen og ansvarlig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
"kritiske.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Design for de gode aktører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr "Ibid., 31."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
"Commons-design er for de gode aktørene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
"stimulerer og fremhever våre sosiale instinkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"av dem.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som oftest gjør de det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Å behandle mennesker som, vel, mennesker"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"med brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr "Ibid., 105."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"dramatisk endre dynamikken.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Legg frem dine prinsipper og hold deg til dem"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"separate sosiale oppgave. Ofte begge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"troverdighet i OER-samfunnet (åpne pedagogiske ressurser) der de arbeider."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "Ibid., 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
"bygger tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Å bygge et fellesskap"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
"2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"ved å bruke CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
"organisasjoner</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
"si, som igjen fører til at de trekker seg ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"deling betyr."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Gi mer til fellesskapet enn du tar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
"at-all\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
"ny epolog (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
"deling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"news/technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"organisere og effektivt vise arbeidet deres på sin plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"du leverer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involver folk i det du gjør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr "Whitehurst, forord til Open Organization."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
"beslaglegge mye tid.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"forskjell.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "Ibid., 154."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patenter eller varemerker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "Her er de seks lisensene:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"tilbys. Anbefalt for maksimal spredning og bruk av lisensiert materiale."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"bruk."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"kreditert deg."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"på samme vilkår."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"krediterer deg, og lisensierer sine nye arbeider på samme vilkår."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"ikke endre dem eller bruke dem kommersielt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"har utløpt:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
"(<quote>ingen rettigheter reservert</quote>)."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"som allerede er fri for kjente opphavsrettsrestriksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"forsterker de sitt engasjement og forpliktelse til å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"kopier av verket ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"plateselskap ville oppdage arbeidet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"medisinske emnet er særlig viktig å få riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"normer på tvers av alle domener."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Merk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
"share-your-work/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr "Referansestudiene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"ble valgt av oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"det ble fortalt oss på av dem vi intervjuet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr "Arduino"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Cuartielles og Tom "
"Igoe, medgrunnleggere"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"lisens (CC BY-SA), og programvare med GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"kunst)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
"vi til og med hadde tenkt å lage</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
"maskinvare gjør det enklere å stole på et produkt</quote>, etter Toms syn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"måter. Inntekter fra Tinker ble investert i å opprettholde og styrke Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
"produktet ditt skal selges."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"pris, vil folk kjøpe det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"tilgjengelig kunnskap til hjelp både for nybegynnere og eksperter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"kunder, men som også var høy nok til å opprettholde virksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
"slik fri programvare bare hjelpe deg</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"den nye versjonen er like fri og åpen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"bruker og innlemmer i nye produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
"etter dette."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"lavkvalitetskopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"varemerke-lisensiering ble Arduinos inntektsgenererende modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"merkevarebygging har vært et kritisk verktøy for Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
"og forfalskninger.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
"som hjelper andre mennesker å lage ting</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
"er en ferdighet som alle burde lære</quote>, sier Tom."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"produksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr "Ártica"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti og Jorge "
"Gemetto, medgrunnleggere"
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"en de har bygget selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "Drømmejobbene deres eksisterer ikke, så de laget dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"Internettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"eller mellommenn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
"og tar betalt for den personlige tilpasningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
"oppmerksomhet, og tilby kurs i mer spesialiserte emner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"mindre prosjekter på oppdrag fra enkeltartister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"hver ny ressurs de lager åpner nye dører."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
"balansert og etisk avtale.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"til å åpne opp nye muligheter for sin virksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
"produkt, som et kurs eller en bok.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
"På mange måter er prosessen for dem like viktig som sluttproduktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
"Den viktige tingen er relasjonene.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"sine kunnskaper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
"deres arbeid er målet om å demokratisere kunst og kultur."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"er den en suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
"personlig formål og mening, og gjøre det bærekraftig og sammen med andre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
"vise dem et annet bilde av hvordan suksess ser ut.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr "Blender-instituttet"
"produksjonsleder"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"fordel for Blender og Blenders fellesskap helt konkret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"prosess der det kreative og tekniske fellesskapet arbeider sammen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"ikke lager innhold med dine egne verktøy, så gjør du ikke storverk.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"tilgjengelig under GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
"prosjektet kunne leve.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
"programvareutviklingen og vedlikeholdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"av høy kvalitet, de skulle forbedre Blenders programvare i prosessen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
"quote>.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"figurene ble plukket opp av markedsførere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
"kan ansette dem alle på grunn av budsjettbegrensninger.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
"prosjektene</quote>, sa Francesco."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
"han. <quote>Det er mye moro, men så slutter det. Det er et problem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"biblioteker med rollemodeller og andre ressurser til bruk i ulike prosjekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
"oss, <quote>og for kunstnere er frihet alt</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"skjorter og andre Blender-produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"Å selge en lisens har aldri vært en del av forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"du gjorde</quote>, sa Ton."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "For Ton og Blender, går alt tilbake til hva du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "Cards Against Humanity"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Max Temkin, medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
"tjener</quote>, sa Max."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
"blir dette et artig og morsomt spill."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"temapakker samt internasjonale utgaver."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"loggføre tallene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"nytt spill i seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
"spillet solid kultstatus."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"Spillet ble utgitt offisielt i mai 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
"hjemmesiden sin <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
"et <quote>alt koster 5 dollar mer</quote>-salg."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
"med det. Og folk tok helt klart humoren.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om hva du gjør.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
"day."
msgstr ""
"Max sammenlignet det også med en stor improvisasjonsscene. <quote>Hvis vi "
-"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på "
-"spøken.</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity 5 dollar, "
-"hvor folk bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville "
-"gjøre spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn 70 000 dollar "
-"på én dag."
+"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på spøken."
+"</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity 5 dollar, hvor "
+"folk bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville gjøre "
+"spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn 70 000 dollar på én "
+"dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"verden, og vi har aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller der de har måttet hyre advokat."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"enkelt å skrive dem, men det er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"og spill</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
"noe av spillets spenningen inn i det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"penger fra kunder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
"verdier, og hvem du er og hvorfor du lager ting.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"på det spekulative."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"nytt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"Conversation gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"News."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"foretagende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"dekning og funksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"styre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"lesere per artikkel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"selskap om et emne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"vise at de er verdifulle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
"samtidig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 12. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
"jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"levebrød i Internett-alderen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modeller for sitt arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"folk liker det jeg gjør, ville bli borte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"selv frisk.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"ord symboliserer bruken av CC-lisenser hans verdensbilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"ikke kalle dem tyver</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"ut boken min gratis i et format som var beregnet for spredning.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"oppsiktsvekkende mange som gjør det</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
"ta all den hjelp jeg kan få.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"finnes uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"gjør det mulig at jeg vil få noe tilbake.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"gagne deg</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"verkene hans."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"eget betal-hva-du-vil -eksperiment ut i livet snart."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"med dem som har blitt rørt av dine verker.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"andre folks sinn og hender</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"hans karriere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"han åpnet det opp for dem også."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"også brukes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"de sammen kom opp med en freemium-aktig forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"krediteres. Vi sørger bare for at det varer</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"gi dem denne funksjonaliteten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Attribution-NoDerivs)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"spesielt fokus på New Zealand."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"man gjerne må betale for."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"tjenester til dem som ønsker å åpne sine data, og presentere dem visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"vokter og pålitelig kilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"demokratisere data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"har blitt gjort før."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"skattefritatt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"eksterne tilknytninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"tolke data om emnene de er interessert i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"informasjon</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"spesialutdannede mennesker kan analysere og tenke med tall.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"å samarbeide på mer opplyste måter for å forme fremtiden.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
"i kjernen av det som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"innovasjon i utdanning i 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og spre det gratis til brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"ned."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"for det trykte formatet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"var en iskrem sundae."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"bare via Knowlegde Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"dekket Title Fee-gebyret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"deltar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"tilhørende fakturering, og til sist, gjøre tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"også, med fri tilgang på alt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"er også vanskelig å fortsette i den lukkede standard publiseringsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"å få 26."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"digitale versjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotekene, men for hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"inkluderer frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"snarere enn en revolusjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
"medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"opprette Lumen Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"bærekraftig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"frie bruk og gjenbruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"universiteter –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"læringshåndtering;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"lisensen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"andre dyre ressurser med OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så vurderer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"forskjellig OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"størst antall elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"bærekraften i Lumen beholdes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"og med gir tilbake generøst."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"alle disse faktorene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"er forståelig, og som kan gjentas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"erstatte donasjoner med inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"innlederne har sagt i konferansens program."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen</quote>-fyren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"som den som finansierte produksjonen av denne boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"kunne deles.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"kultur har undergravd det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
"inntektskilde er å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"oversatte han tekniske begreper til noe forståelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"meg i den prosessen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"etterligne andres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"Jonathan Manns arbeid er en levende legemliggjøring av disse prinsippene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"bli bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"virkelig vellykket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun-prosjektet"
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"grenser, språk og kulturer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"frivillige designere over hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"noe mye større."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"sine. Det er lett å overbevise designerne om endelig å dele dem med verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"fellesskap av designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"ut i det offentlige rom."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"kildereferanse. <quote>Det var da vi så lyset</quote>, sa Edward."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"spennende for de fleste designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"skapere, og bra for plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"et produksjonsmiljø vil kreve kjøp av API Pro-utgaven."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"brukeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"betale husleien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere idéer visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
"fra andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller bildesamling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
"næring.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"brukes gratis av alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data-instituttet"
"direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"å hjelpe folk rundt om i verden å innovere med data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"åpen data-politikk berører dette;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for "
"åpne data;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"ble oppnådd ved en investering fra Omidyar Network på 4,75 millioner dollar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"rundt seksti ansatte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"og rådgivning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"det fire tematiske spor (fagområder) og over 750 deltakere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organisasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"opprettholde organisatorisk uavhengighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"effektivitet og muligheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"som skjer ansikt til ansikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"utplasseringen av åpne data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"lisenser</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"kunder og tjene penger</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"2,2 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
"Steiner, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"produsentene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"et kommersielt selskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"fortsatt langt unna."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"gjenoppfinne hjulet, og avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"på forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"spesifikasjonene i designfilen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"Opendesks nettsted:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"betaler de:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"monteringskostnader)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"hver gang designet deres brukes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"markedsplassen vår)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"leveringen)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"skreddersydde designalternativer)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"montering på stedet)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
"merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"funksjonelle produkter ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"varer fra en butikk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
"idéer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"rettigheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"gjennom Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"stoler de på folk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"når som helst – gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"enkelt kalt OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"Alt uten at noen sto for salget!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"de blir brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"behov."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"videre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"partnere. David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"finansiere den løpende driften."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"prosessen er svært tidkrevende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"er forhåndsbetalt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"presseinformasjonen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"universiteter utenfor USA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internasjonal interesse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"en utdanning å kunne få den."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"å lage kunst.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
"Amanda og Dresden Dolls hadde som mål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
"prosjektene gjennom tidene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var et naturlig valg."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"ferdighet</quote>, skrev Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
"verdt det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"vennene dine – du deler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"din suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
"familien</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
"finne en måte å kanalisere energien sin på som gleder deg selv.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
"virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"lar hun dem gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"eller artikkelen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"tegninger, tall eller andre elementer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"artikkelbehandling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"for publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"publisert og spredd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"publisere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"forfattere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"noen andre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"uunngåelig ta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"utgiver og forfatter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"endringer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"å kommunisere med forfattere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"for eksperimentering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
"innsamlingsinformasjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"mer åpen modell for museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"begrenset tilgang var skolebarn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"museets synlighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"private eller til og med kommersielle formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"for bruk ved skoleeksamen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"oppgitt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
"Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
"og administrerende redaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"prinsippet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"<quote>Borgkollektivet</quote> </quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"fortsatte med øke sitt nedslagsfelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"isolasjon og global oppvarming."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
"til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"største produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"samfunnet, vil representere deres visjon av verden bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
"komforten i hjemmet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
"støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"gjennomføre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"ta idéer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
"administrerende direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"overleve og vokse. Mark sier det hele har vært veldig organisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"klasse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"seks opprinnelige bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"virkelig rullet ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"tidspunktet, så de på dette som en stor mulighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"den i de åpne lærebøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"kun den mest bemidlede delen av markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"utilsiktet, for lavinntektselever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"behovet de betjente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"hvile barrierer man støter på for bruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"til å bli en betalende kunde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"innholdet, uten å legge til noen verdi av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"ytelsen deres blir bedret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"laget for klassene 4. til 6. og senere for klasse 7. til 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"regjeringen nei."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Practice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
"hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
"åndsverk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
"det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
"smertefullt for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
"det de bør konkurrere om</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
"uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"fastvare til produktene sine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"kjernevirksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
"til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"under de samme lisensvilkårene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"noe som gjør den mer meningsfylt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"til nettområdet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"av den.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"quote>, sier Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskap de har satt seg fore å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
"administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"distribuerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"av informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"oss.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"tilpassede versjon av materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"denne syklusen elleve ganger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"avspilleren</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"gratis.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"quote>, sa Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
"sponsorinvestering kan gi fordeler for et merke i mange år framover."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"initiativene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, fortalte Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"musikk krever et tillitsforhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"lage en sang for å møte det behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"stand til å gjøre alt dette arbeidet uten rettstvister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"musikk, en modell basert på tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen"
"for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"menneskelig samarbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"omfang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"redigeringer utføres hver time."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"nettsteder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"best for alle</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"fellesskapet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"offentlig område.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografi"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"Media, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"New York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"and Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Takk til"
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"inspirasjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"våre lesere til å besøke nettstedene deres og utforske det de har gjort."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Yancey Strickler."
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan "
"og ZeMarmot Open Movie."
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<attribution>Daglig leder, Creative Commons-stiftelsen</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Paul og Sarah </attribution>"
+
#~ msgid "Classifications:"
#~ msgstr "Klassifiseringer:"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-04 21:35+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Nathan Follens <nathan@email.is>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"en redelijk gemiddeld iemand meer aandacht ziet tonen en dieper ziet denken "
"over allerlei soorten dingen dan de meesten van ons in ons dagelijks leven.\""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
#, fuzzy
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "## Introduction"
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "## Inleiding"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
#, fuzzy
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
#, fuzzy
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
#, fuzzy
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#~ msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#~ msgid "Poland"
#~ msgstr "Polen"
-#~ msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-#~ msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-
#~ msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#~ msgstr "Paul Stacey en Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-09-05 18:36+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: WaldiS <sto@tutanota.de>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
"wiele więcej o różnych rzeczach, niż większość z nas ma szansę w naszym "
"codziennym życiu.</quote>"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "David Foster Wallace"
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
"To jest właśnie prawdziwa wartość rzeczy, które są Zrobione na licencji "
"Creative Commons."
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Wykonane zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"innymi może być dobre dla biznesu."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"ludziom zaprojektować i przeanalizować ich własny model biznesu."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"słyszeliśmy."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Narodziny Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Jak może być zrobione na licencji Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Licencje Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
msgstr ""
+#~ msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+
#~ msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#~ msgstr "Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#~ msgid "Poland"
#~ msgstr "Polska"
-
-#~ msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-#~ msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-11-19 19:04+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Mattias Münster <mattiasmun@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily lives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gjord med Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-25 20:24+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-26 19:21+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Lino Bico <bicolino34@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Ukrainian <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
msgid ""
"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily lives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:90
-msgid "David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
msgid "Foreword"
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
-msgid "<attribution>Ryan Merkley</attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
-msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Зроблено з Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
-msgid "<attribution>Paul and Sarah </attribution>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461
msgid ""
"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:834
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:833
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Зроблено з Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Зроблено з Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Зроблено з Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3116
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3204
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
msgid ""
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7446
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8981
-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3340
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3363
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3372
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3382
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3443
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3475
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3466
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3491
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3513
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3522
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3545
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3553
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3884
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4063
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4092
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4124
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4135
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4208
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4567
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4578
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5022
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5838
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5857
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6062
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7062
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7059
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7352
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7362
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7548
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7553
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7568
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8563
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8573
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8613
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8620
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8672
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8702
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8749
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8788
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8806
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9370
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9470
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9677
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9746
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9825
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
projects / text-madewithcc.git / commitdiff