msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
- "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:30+0000\n"
- "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-07 07:08+0000\n"
- "Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy <epost@anotheragency.no>\n"
+ "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-18 06:11+0000\n"
+ "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-01-28 22:09+0000\n"
+ "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere-weblate@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/"
"madewithcc/translation/nb_NO/>\n"
"Language: nb\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
- "X-Generator: Weblate 3.4-dev\n"
+ "X-Generator: Weblate 3.5-dev\n"
#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:35
#, fuzzy
msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Som bruker Creative Commons"
msgstr "Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><copyright>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:16
#, fuzzy
msgid "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
msgstr "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:19
msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
msgstr "<publishername>Petter Reinholdtsen</publishername>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:20
msgid "Mexico City"
msgstr "Oslo"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:22
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:60
msgid ""
"This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
"copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
"\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:37
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "av Paul Stacey og Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
msgstr "© 2017, Creative Commons-stiftelsen."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"versjon 4.0."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
"DECIDED (myk perm)"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:47
msgid ""
"Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmmathers.com/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. space for information about translators
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
msgid " "
msgstr ""
" Oversatt til bokmål av Ole-Erik Yrvin, Ingrid Yrvin, Allan Nordhøy, Thomas "
"Gramstad og Petter Reinholdtsen. "
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:57
msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Nedlastbar e-bok tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:63
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:68
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
msgid ""
"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink "
"feil i boken, setter vi stor pris på innrapportering via GitLa eller Weblate."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:79
msgid "Classifications:"
msgstr "Klassifiseringer:"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83
msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
msgstr "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
#, fuzzy
msgid "(UDK) ?"
msgstr "(UDK) ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:81
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91
msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
msgstr "(Nasjonalbiblioteket i USA, Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:95
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:99
#, fuzzy
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
-msgid ""
-"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
-"that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
-"essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also "
-"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length "
-"about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our "
-"daily lives.</quote>"
-msgstr ""
-"<quote>Jeg vet ikke mye om hvordan skrive faglitteratur. Slik jeg forholder "
-"meg til ting jeg vil gjøre noe med fører til essayer som dette, et innspill "
-"der rimelig smarte mennesker får anledning til å følge bedre med og grave "
-"dypere i de mange ulike temaer som omgir oss, og bli kjent med langt fler "
-"emner enn de fleste av oss har sjansen til i våre daglige liv. </quote>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:129
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "Forord"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:136
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
"blindspor."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:145
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
"ikke målet i seg selv.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:153
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
"alltid noen som vinner i lotteriet.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:161
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
"lidenskap og bygge sine verdier."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:170
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
"penger slik at vi kan lage flere vitser og leke.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:177
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
"hovedforfatterne til denne boka."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:186
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
"inspirerer kolleger og samfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:195
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
"godt å debattere med."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
"innsiktsfull, ærlig og nyttig."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
"eksempel på en åpen forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:226
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:235
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
"<quote>Creative Commons-lisensiert</quote> til et bedre prosjekt."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:245
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
"Deres levne står i takknmelighets fellesskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:251
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
"så mange å dele med et verdensomspennende publikum på egne premisser."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:260
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
"gjør virkelig er verdifullt for dem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
"egne forretningsmuligheter, og to dusin doser ren inspirasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:284
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC "
"lærer å kjenne og noen ganger like.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:294
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book "
"mennesker.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:302
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr "Dette er den sanne verdien av ting som er laget med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:308
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Daglig leder, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduksjon"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:314
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"en ny vri."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:318
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"forretningsmodeller."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"fikk hørte, og gjorde til sist dypdykk i litteraturen."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"forståelsesramme for arbeidet passet ikke med historiene vi hørte."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:343
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"bærekraftig drift."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"<quote>slik vi vanligvis gjør det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"råd. Vår tenkning endret seg dramatisk i løpet av halvannet år."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:368
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"våre ulike, men utfyllende tilnærminger i henholdsvise seksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:378
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"kapittelvis hver for seg."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:383
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"den digitale allmenning."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"forbindelser med folk de deler med."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"tradisjonell uforstand - er de eneste måtene å tjene penger på."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"skrivingen av profilene fordelt oss imellom deretter."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:414
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"distribuer, oversett, lokaliser, og bygg gjerne videre på dette arbeidet."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"økonomi og verden til det bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Paul og Sarah </emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:430
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr "Det store bildet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr "Den digitale allmennings nye verden"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, "
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:451
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"Internett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
"bærekraft."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr "Allmenningen, markedet, og staten"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:487
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:497
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"med dem som gjelder for markedet eller staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:511
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
"allemannseie, staten og markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:515
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"sammensetningen av styrende normer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:526
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"for verdier, og evnen til å kombinere det beste fra begge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
"hensikt å fremme allemannseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
"En bedrifts varierende grad av engasjement i allemannseie, statlig henseende "
"og markedet."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:978
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:553
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"vinnende strategi."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:564
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:566
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
"felleseie, markedet og staten, det offentlige, for dette kapitlet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"2)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr "Fire aspekter ved ressursbehandling"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:595
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Karakteristika"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:604
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"påvirker det iboende ressurspotensialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:611
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"gode, krever vanligvis at man har med markedet å gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:622
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"karakteristikk ved digitale ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:632
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"rikelige."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"ressurs til noe fysisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
"form til fremtidige generasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Folk og prosesser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"har innflytelse og hvordan en ressurs håndteres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"administrerer ressurser basert på regjeringens prioriteringer og prosedyrer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"grunnlag av en betalingstransaksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:690
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed-bøker, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"anonymt og mer personlig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr "Hvordan markedet, fellesskap og staten oppfatter ressurser."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normer og regler"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"disputter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"allemannseie gjennom de reglene som lages."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:737
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"definert av staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:750
#, fuzzy
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:756
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Mål"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:758
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"svarer til målene til stat, marked og allmenning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:765
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"salg, inntekter, fortjeneste og vekst, alle disse måter å måle markedet på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:782
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"livskvalitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"goder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:800
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"ressurshåndtering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "En kort historie om almenningen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"bevissthet og omtanke. Det finnes ingen nyheter eller taler om allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"pågående fornyelsen er det nyttig å vite noe om dens historie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"2014), 42–43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:826
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"illustrerer allemannseie i forhold til stat og marked.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr "I det førindustrielle samfunnet."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
#, fuzzy
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:863
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"og Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:853
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"markedet i dag er hovedmåten for ressurshåndtering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr "Almenningen er gradvis erstattet av staten."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"motvirket av ulik fordeling og rovdrift."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:902
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
"privat eiendom og frie markeder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"Governing Knowledge Commons, 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
"krever felles innsats.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"tragedie, burde det kanskje mer nøyaktig hatt tittelen Markedets tragedie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:951
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"anvende markedets vanlige normer og regler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"tilgjengelige for allmennheten som betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:982
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr "Hvordan markedet, staten og commons ser ut i dag."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "Den digitale revolusjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"bevegelsen denne delingspraksisen i et sett prinsipper og friheter:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr "Frihet til å kjøre et program som du ønsker, til ethvert formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1004
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"slik du ønsker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "Friheten til å videredistribuere kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1019
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1029
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"karakteriserer et digitalt felleseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016."
msgstr "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” sist endret 22. november 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1033
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"sentrale Internett-protokoller."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1062
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"på bærekraftige tilnærminger for dem laget med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"å bruke det, uten gitt tillatelse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"følt involvering i verden.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Creative Commons blir til"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1103
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"considerations/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"selv forstår normer og regler for digitalt innhold i et allemannseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"tidsskrifter, pedagogiske ressurser, musikk og andre lydspor, samt videoer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1148
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"referanseløsninger ble valgt for å reflektere dette mangfoldet.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"bevegelsen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"fritt å ha tilgang, bruke, og endre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1183
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1177
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1195
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "Markedet i forandring"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204
#, fuzzy
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr "Capra og Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "Ibid., 116."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1197
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"demokratiske sammenbrudd.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1226
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1219
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
"bedre.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1240
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
"nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1234
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"sikkerhet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"personer som kan bruke og få verdi ut av en eiendel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1295
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"null.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"deltakelse er et felles mål. Deres mål er overflod fremfor knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1322
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Macmillan, 2014), 273."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1316
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"økonomiske modeller og praksiser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1331
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"muligheten til å endre de normer og regler markedet fungerer etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"markedets regler og normer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1364
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
"omtale av forretningsmodeller.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor "
"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1380
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business "
"økonomiske modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"frem organisk snarere enn nøye planlagt ved hjelp av forhåndsdefinert modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1418
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with "
"risikoen, og gir flere veier til bærekraft."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "Fordelene med Digital Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1443
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"felleseier. Digitale allmenneier tilbyr mange fordeler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1449
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"ekspertise."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1458
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"og redelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1471
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"samfunnsnyttig praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1494
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
"44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"og forholdet til fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"arbeide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"den samlede verdien av allemannseiet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1531
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"engasjement, ikke ved utveksling av penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"administrere ressurser som i felleseie være det klare alternativet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Våre referansestudier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1555
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"den finansielle bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1567
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"er nådd, og hvor bærekraftig organisasjonen er."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"opprinnelig digitale, men kan gjøres til fysiske ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1585
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"alle uavhengig av økonomiske midler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"dette globale samfunnet leder til suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"allmenneier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"er et mer balansert alternativ mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"innsikt i hvordan dette virker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hvordan bli laget med Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1636
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"tilgang til dem, men også å kan bruke dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"definisjoner av suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1665
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"forskjellig fra den som dukket frem i våre intervjuer og forskning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1670
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"forretningsvirksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1684
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"på <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1679
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"skal bety.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1697
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"som som vår styrende overskrift for boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1704
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"måten å tenke på før du leser videre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"forretningsperspektiv, kan være litt utenfor sporet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1726
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"symbolikken har mange lag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"gjenspeiler en tro på løftet om å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1748
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your "
"åpen mulighet for forbindelse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"syn på suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"det var OK å dele innholdet med en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"gode og menneskelig tilknytning er en integrert del for å oppnå suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1807
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"nok til å holde lysene påslått."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"overgår sine forgjengere til en brøkdel av prisen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"egen overbevisning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
"ervervelse, som turneer eller tilpasset opplæring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1868
#, fuzzy
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1857
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"meget mer beskjedne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1876
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"gjelder det bare å holde ting gående fra dag til dag</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"nye måten å operere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1897
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"<quote>problem null</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1902
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problem Null: Å bli oppdaget"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1910
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1927
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Vi begrenses ikke lenger til massenes appell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1952
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1934
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
"av de rette folkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1975
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
#, fuzzy
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work "
"kunstnerisk suksess</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"velvilje i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
#, fuzzy
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2020
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"delingen er fraværet av begrensninger for noens nyttegjørelse av materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you "
"for alle mulighetene deling brakte dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2050
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2045
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"lisenser viser at du har taket på Internett</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2063
#, fuzzy
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2059
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
"annen måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"fordel. Her er noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2080
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"quote> betyr), hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2092
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"akademiske forfattere som ønsker å nå så mange lesere som mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the "
"lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis spredt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2126
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr "Ibid., 132."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2133
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr "Ibid., 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"nytteverdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Bruk av CC for å få henvisninger og anerkjennelse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
"er sjeldenheten av deres anvendelse.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2141
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"som å gi henvisning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"arbeide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2180
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"designet blir en spesiell del av produktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"det å være en pålitelig informasjonskilde mer verdifullt enn noensinne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr "Å bruke CC-lisensiert innhold som markedsføringsverktøy"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
- #, fuzzy
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"with Creative Commons</quote> tjener penger ved å tilby et annet produkt "
"eller en tjeneste enn det CC-lisensierte arbeidet. Noen ganger er det andre "
"produktet eller tjenesten ikke relatert til CC-innholdet. Andre ganger er "
- "det en fysisk utgave eller sanntidsopptreden med det. I alle tilfeller kan "
- "CC-innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester."
+ "det en fysisk utgave eller forestillinger med innholdet. I alle tilfeller "
+ "kan CC-innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2230
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"en form for markedsføring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"dermed OpenStax-lærebøker)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Bruk av CC til å aktivere egenhendig engasjement, altså aktiv deltakelse i "
"og med arbeidet ditt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"i skapende arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
#, fuzzy
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"viktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2292
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr "Ibid., 58."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2279
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
#, fuzzy
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr "Ibid., 21."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"arbeidet ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Bruk av CC for å skille seg ut"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2336
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2328
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating "
"David. <quote>Reglene for engasjement må endres</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Å tjene penger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten "
"\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2351
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"markedstransaksjoner, gir mottakeren penger i forståelse av gjensidighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring "
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"abstraksjonsnivå, kan være lærerikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Markedsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2399
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "Ibid., 231."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Her er de vanligste høynivå kategoriene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
"<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "Ibid., 97."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2479
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The "
"skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>Song-A-Day</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2496
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for den fysiske kopien <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2504
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2499
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"andre tradisjonelle forretningsprinsipper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"et tale- eller opplæringskurs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2543
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Å selge handelsvarer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2546
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"viktig inntektskilde for museer og gallerier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"å betale for, du kan også levere andre tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Ta betalt fra annonsører og sponsorer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "Ibid., 92."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"sponsor av et bestemt innhold, prosjekter eller oppgaven som sådan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators "
"fakultetene kan ha forfattere som leverer innhold til Conversations nettside."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2614
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Transaksjonsgebyr <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"på plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"dataene de bidrar med til plattformen mer synlige og gjenbrukbare."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Lisensiere et varemerke <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"fordelen av overfloden av CC-innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2661
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Gjensidighetsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"om å tjene penger på knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"lik</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your "
"hjelper menneskeheten i sin overlevelse og utvikling</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2700
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr "Ibid., 134."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2691
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"verdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2709
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"denne strategien lykkes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons "
"på ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Folkefinansiering <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"Selvfølgelig</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2762
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"biblioteksamfunnet, og ideen om åpen tilgang generelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Å bygge menneskelige forbindelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2775
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people "
"personlige og kreative forbindelser med folk som verdsetter det de gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"rene markedstermer, var sterkt knyttet til Made with Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"feil på så mange punkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"utvide synsfeltet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"deling virkelig ser ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Vær menneskelig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"kan det også gjøre det lett å glemme at vi arbeider med et annet menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about "
"fall ikke på en meningsfull måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2893
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and "
"Du kan ikke forfalske det å være menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2909
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Vær åpen og ansvarlig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2931
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"måte å få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Design for de gode aktører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr "Ibid., 31."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"Commons-design er for de gode aktørene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"som stimulerer og fremhever våre sosiale instinkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"av dem.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som oftest gjør de det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Å behandle mennesker som, vel, mennesker"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"med brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3047
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr "Ibid., 105."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"dramatisk endre dynamikken.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Legg frem dine prinsipper og hold deg til dem"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3067
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"separate sosiale oppgave. Ofte begge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3079
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"arbeider."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3095
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "Ibid., 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3090
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
"bygger tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3102
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Å bygge et fellesskap"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
"2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3104
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"symboliseres ved å bruke CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3138
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"organisasjoner</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3152
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. "
"tilbaketrekning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"deling betyr."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Gi mer til fellesskapet enn du tar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
"ny epolog (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"deling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet,” "
"technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"organisere og effektivt vise arbeidet deres på sin plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3221
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"du leverer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3232
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involver folk i det du gjør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3238
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr "Whitehurst, forord til Open Organization."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
"beslaglegge mye tid.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3258
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "Ibid., 154."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, "
"community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician "
"Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, "
-"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the "
-"
music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the "
+"
writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Det er lett å romantisere mulighetene for en global samlet innsats gjort "
"mulig gjennom Internett, og faktisk, de vellykkede eksemplene på det er "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3301
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we "
"miljø der samarbeid blomstrer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3350
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3352
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patenter eller varemerker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "Her er de seks lisensene:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3376
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"tilbys. Anbefalt for maksimal spredning og bruk av lisensiert materiale."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3390
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, "
"bruk."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3401
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"kreditert deg."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3418
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"på samme vilkår."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3426
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"krediterer deg, og lisensierer sine nye arbeider på samme vilkår."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3444
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"ikke endre dem eller bruke dem kommersielt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"har utløpt:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3459
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3464
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"rettigheter reservert</quote>)."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3476
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"som allerede er fri for kjente opphavsrettsrestriksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"forsterker de sitt engasjement og forpliktelse til å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3492
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"verket ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"plateselskap ville oppdage arbeidet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"medisinske emnet er særlig viktig å få riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3526
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"på tvers av alle domener."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3538
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Merk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your "
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
-"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
-"share-your-work/\"/>."
+"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at"
msgstr ""
"For mer om lisenser, inkludert eksempler og tips om deling av verkene dine i "
"den digitale allmenningen, start med Creative Commons-siden med tittelen "
"<quote>Del ditt verk</quote> på <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
"share-your-work/\"/>."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr "Referansestudiene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"ble valgt av oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3561
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"det ble fortalt oss på av dem vi intervjuet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr "Arduino"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
"datautstyr og programvare. Grunnlagt i 2005 i Italia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
"deres navn)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4468
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 4. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
"Igoe, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"lisens (CC BY-SA), og programvare med GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3613
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"kunst)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. "
"til og med hadde tenkt å bygge</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3632
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design "
"programvare gjør det enklere å stole på et produkt</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"måter. Inntekter fra Tinker ble investert i å opprettholde og styrke Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made "
"produktet ditt skal selges."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"pris, vil folk kjøpe det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3673
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"tilgjengelig kunnskap til hjelp både for nybegynnere og eksperter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"kunder, men som også var høy nok til å opprettholde virksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3695
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red "
"programvare gjør det bare hjelpe deg</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"den nye versjonen er like fri og åpen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3715
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"bruker og innlemmer i nye produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3726
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3742
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support "
"derfra."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"lavkvalitetskopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"varemerke-lisensiering ble Arduinos inntektsgenererende modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"merkevarebygging har vært et kritisk verktøy for Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as "
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3805
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can "
"<quote>å lage ting som hjelper andre mennesker å lage ting</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"<quote>Teknologi er en ferdighet som alle burde lære</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3821
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"produksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr "Ártica"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3831
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
"og kultur. Grunnlagt i 2011 i Uruguay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3836
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3839
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
"tjenester"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 9. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
"Gemetto, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"en de har bygget selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3860
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "Drømmejobbene deres eksisterer ikke, så de laget dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3863
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"Internettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"eller mellommenn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3888
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"tilpasningstjenestene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"spesialiserte emner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"mindre prosjekter på oppdrag fra enkeltartister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3916
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"hver ny ressurs de lager åpner nye dører."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"hederlig og etisk avtale</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3940
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"til å åpne opp nye muligheter for sin virksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another "
"utvikle seg til et mer sammensatt produkt, som et kurs eller en bok</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative "
"På mange måter er prosessen for dem like viktig som sluttproduktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In "
"Den viktige tingen er relasjonene</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3977
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"sine kunnskaper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3982
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content "
"om å demokratisere kunst og kultur."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"er den en suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it "
"personlig mening og hensikt, og gjøre det bærekraftig og i samarbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize "
"annet bilde av hvordan det ser ut</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr "Blender-instituttet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
"programvare. Grunnlagt i 2006 i Nederland."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4033
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
"(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4038
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 8. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
"produksjonsleder"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4049
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"fordel for Blender og Blenders fellesskap helt konkret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4060
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"prosess der det kreative og tekniske fellesskapet arbeider sammen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"tilgjengelig under GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4088
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"å fremme et fellesskap av utviklere slik at prosjektet kunne leve</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender "
"vedlikeholdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4110
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"av høy kvalitet, de skulle forbedre Blenders programvare i prosessen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4120
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They "
"<quote>Reaksjonen var at de måtte se det for å tro det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4130
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"figurene ble plukket opp av markedsførere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have "
"alltid kan ansette dem på grunn av budsjettbegrensninger</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over "
"sa Francesco."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch "
"han. <quote>Det er mye moro, men så slutter det. Det er et problem</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"biblioteker med rollemodeller og andre ressurser til bruk i ulike prosjekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes "
"oss, <quote>og for kunstnere er frihet alt</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"skjorter og andre Blender-produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"Å selge en lisens har aldri vært en del av forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
- #| "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
- #| "Blender’s shoes and trying to make money off of their content. Ton "
- #| "believes this is because the true value of what they do is in the "
- #| "creative and production process. “Even when you share everything, all "
- #| "your original sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and "
- #| "budget to reproduce what you did,” Ton said."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and budget to "
"reproduce what you did,</quote> Ton said."
msgstr ""
- "Siden 2006 har han gjort filmer tilgjengelig sammen med alt tilhørende "
- "kildemateriale. Han sier han har knapt sett mennesker som har satt foten i "
- "Blenders sko og prøvd å tjene penger på innholdet. Ton mener dette er fordi "
- "den sanne verdien av hva de gjør, er i det kreative og i "
- "produksjonsprosessen. <quote>Selv om du deler alt, alle din originale "
- "kilder, kreves det mye talent, ferdigheter, tid og budsjett å reprodusere "
- "hva du gjorde</quote>, sa Ton."
+ "Helt siden 2006 har han gjort filmer tilgjengelig sammen med alt tilhørende "
+ "kildemateriale. Han sier han har knapt sett folk som har prøvd å fylle "
+ "fotsporene til Blenders sko og forsøkt å tjene penger på innholdet. Ton "
+ "mener dette er fordi den virkelige verdien av det de gjør, er i det kreative "
+ "og i produksjonsprosessen. <quote>Selv om du deler alt, alle din originale "
+ "kilder, kreves det mye talent, ferdigheter, tid og budsjett å gjenskape det "
+ "du gjorde</quote>, sa Ton."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4217
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "For Ton og Blender, går alt tilbake til hva du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "Cards Against Humanity"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4224
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
"populært fest-spill ved samme navn. Grunnlagt i USA i 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
"kopier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4236
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Max Temkin, medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4248
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly "
- #| "interesting about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a "
- #| "product. We sell it for money. Then we spend less money than we make,” "
- #| "Max said."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
"said."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du spør medgrunnlegger Max Temkin, er det ikke noe spesielt interessant "
- "vedrørende forretningsmodellen til Cards Against Humanity. <quote>Vi lager "
- "et produkt. Vi selger det og tar betalt. Så bruker vi mindre penger enn vi "
- "får inn</quote>, sa Max."
+ "med forretningsmodellen til Cards Against Humanity. <quote>Vi lager et "
+ "produkt. Vi selger det og tar betalt. Så bruker vi mindre penger enn vi "
+ "tjener</quote>, sa Max."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
- #| "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
- #| "the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit their "
- #| "funniest white card in response. The catch is that all of the cards are "
- #| "filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things. For the right "
- #| "kind of people (“horrible people,” according to Cards Against Humanity "
- #| "advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3990
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
"Han har rett. Cards Against Humanity er et enkelt fest-spill, tuftet på "
"spillet Apples to Apples. For å spille stiller en spiller et spørsmål, eller "
- "fyller-inn-feltet- påstanden fra et svart kort, og de andre spillerne sender "
+ "en fyll-inn-feltet-påstand fra et svart kort, og de andre spillerne sender "
"sine morsomste hvite kort som svar. Haken er at alle kortene er fylt med "
- "grove, grusomme og ellers forferdelig ting. For den rette typen folk "
- "(<quote>fryktelige</quote>, ifølge Cards Against Humanitys reklame), blir "
- "dette et artig og morsomt spill."
+ "grove, grusomme og ellers forferdelig ting. For den rette typen mennesker "
+ "(<quote>fryktelige folk</quote>, ifølge Cards Against Humanitys reklame), "
+ "blir dette et artig og morsomt spill."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"temapakker samt internasjonale utgaver."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"loggføre tallene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4278
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"nytt spill i seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the "
+#| "free download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a "
+#| "massive cult following."
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
msgstr ""
"Til sammen gir disse faktorene – den krasse tonen i spillet og selskapet, "
"gratis nedlasting, åpenhet for fans til å remikse spillet – det som gir "
"spillet solid kultstatus."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4290
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"offisielt i mai 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
- #| "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to "
- #| "make it an ongoing business. “It kind of just happened,” he said."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"it an ongoing business. <quote>It kind of just happened,</quote> he said."
msgstr ""
"Spillet fenget raskt, og populariteten har bare vokst med tiden. Max sier at "
- "de åtte grunnleggerne aldri hatt et møte hvor de bestemte seg for å gjøre "
- "dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. <quote>På en måte hendte det bare</"
- "quote>, sa han."
+ "de åtte grunnleggerne aldri hadde et møte hvor de bestemte seg for å gjøre "
+ "dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. <quote>Det skjedde bare av seg "
+ "selv</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4315
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like "
msgstr ""
"Men denne fortellingen om en <quote>lykkelig tilfeldighet</quote> står i "
"motsetning til markedsføringbegavelsen. Akkurat som spillet, er Cards "
- "Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneneverdighet. Det er "
+ "Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneverdighet. Det er "
"vanskelig å glemme en virksomhet som kaller sine ofte besvarte spørsmål på "
"hjemmesiden sin <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than "
"et <quote>alt koster 5 dollar mer</quote>-salg."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans "
"med det. Og folk oppfattet helt klart spøken</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, "
"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om hva du gjør</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
"day."
msgstr ""
"Max sammenlignet det også med en stor improvisasjonsscene. <quote>Hvis vi "
-"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på "
-"spøken.</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity $5, hvor "
-"folk bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville gjøre "
+"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på spøken."
+"</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity $5, hvor folk "
+"bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville gjøre "
"spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn $70,000 på én dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4356
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4377
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to "
"hyre advokat."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"skrive dem, men det er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4427
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities "
"kanaliserer noe av spenningen i spillet inn i det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"penger fra kunder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4444
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” "
"verdier, og hvem du er og hvorfor du lager ting</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"2011 i Australia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4460
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
"fakulteter som forfattere), donasjonsfinansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4472
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4480
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4490
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"på det spekulative."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4497
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publlikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4531
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4544
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4555
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"nytt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4574
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"Conversation gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4586
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"News."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4594
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"foretagende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4603
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"dekning og funksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"med plass i det redaksjonelle rådgivende styre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"lesere per artikkel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"et selskap om et emne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"vise at de er verdifulle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
"operasjonelle inntekter samtidig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
"journalist med base i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
"\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
"kopier (boksalg), betal-hva-du-vil, salg av rettigheter til bokoversettelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 12. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4687
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he "
"jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4701
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"seg et levebrød i Internett-alderen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4712
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modeller for sitt arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"folk til å like det jeg gjør, ville bli borte</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4734
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"selv frisk</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4748
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"verdensbilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4758
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his "
"dem tyver</quote>, sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At "
"beregnet for spredning</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4789
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"hjelp jeg kan få</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"finnes uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his "
"mulig at jeg vil få noe tilbake</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"å gi deg nøkkelen, er den ikke der i hensikt å gagne deg</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4853
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"ønsker å ta kontrollen over hans arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"eget betal-hva-du-vil -eksperiment ut i livet snart."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4875
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected "
"kontakten med dem som har blitt rørt av ditt arbeid</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does "
"sinn og hender</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
"betalte tjenester til innholdsleverandører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4915
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 28. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4938
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4943
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"hans karrière."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4965
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"han åpnet det opp for dem også."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4988
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"kan også brukes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"betaler for premiumfordeler, funksjonalitet eller virtuelle eiendeler.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"Vi sikrer bare at det varer</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"gi dem denne funksjonaliteten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
+#| "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
+#| "articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. "
+#| "Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to "
+#| "develop this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-"
+#| "hosted data also provides a link back to the article, generating "
+#| "additional click-through and readership—a benefit to both journal "
+#| "publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides research-data "
+#| "infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer "
+#| "Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has convinced "
+#| "them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
msgstr ""
"Figshare utvidet sin forretningmodell til å omfatte tjenester for "
"tidsskrifter. Figshare begynte å leie ut plass til store datamengder til "
"overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5062
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Attribution-NoDerivs)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5075
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5112
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5129
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5123
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5138
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5146
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5170
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
"betalte tjenester til skapere, bidragsytere, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. mai 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5191
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"med spesielt fokus på New Zealand."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5211
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"data og forskning du ofte må betale for."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"tjenester til dem som ønsker å åpne sine data, og presentere dem visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5253
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"vokter og pålitelig kilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5327
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often "
"har blitt gjort før."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"skattefritatt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"eksterne tilknytninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5381
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"tolke data om emnene de er interessert i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well "
+#| "beyond simply providing open-data services. She says things are different "
+#| "now. “We used to live in a world where it was really hard to share "
+#| "information widely. And in that world, the best future was created by "
+#| "having a few great leaders who essentially had access to the information "
+#| "and made decisions on behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a "
+#| "country or companies."
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
-"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
+"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
"widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
"leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
"vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+#| "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the "
+#| "best future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgid ""
-"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgstr ""
"informasjon</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5421
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions "
+#| "is one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
+#| "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgid ""
-"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
+"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgstr ""
"ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
-msgid ""
-"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. "
+#| "In addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is "
+#| "constrained to experts because most people don’t have data literacy. "
+#| "There once was a time when many citizens in society couldn’t read or "
+#| "write. However, as a society, we’ve now come to believe that reading and "
+#| "writing skills should be something all citizens have. We haven’t yet "
+#| "adopted a similar belief around numbers and data literacy. We largely "
+#| "still believe that only a few specially trained people can analyze and "
+#| "think with numbers."
+msgid ""
+"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time "
"when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
"kan analysere og tenke med tall</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+#| "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
+#| "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
+#| "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
msgid ""
-"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
"can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
"se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5445
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"fremtiden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
-"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for "
-"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is "
-"core to making the network effect possible."
+"the <quote>network effect</quote>—"
+msgstr ""
+"Lillian ser Figure.NZs modell i lys av å ha et globalt potensiale. Uansett "
+"er deres fokus nå fullt ut utførelsen av Figure.NZs arbeid i New Zealand, og "
+"realiseringen av <quote>nettverkseffekten</quote> – at brukere dramatisk "
+"øker egen og andres nytteverdi ved bruk av tjenesten. Creative Commons er "
+"kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5459
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
+#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to "
+#| "get the “network effect”— users dramatically increasing value for "
+#| "themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons "
+#| "is core to making the network effect possible."
+msgid ""
+"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
+"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
"Lillian ser Figure.NZs modell i lys av å ha et globalt potensiale. Uansett "
"er deres fokus nå fullt ut utførelsen av Figure.NZs arbeid i New Zealand, og "
"kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
"(spesialisert)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5481
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"ned."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5522
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"for det trykte formatet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the "
"en iskrem sundae."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5557
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"åpen tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"bare via Knowlegde Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"dekket Title Fee-gebyret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5617
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5642
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"deltar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5666
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"og til sist, unnfanging."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5697
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"også, med fri tilgang på alt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5702
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5732
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"digitale versjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotekene, men for hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"snarere enn en revolusjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5792
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5795
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
"tjenester, gi finansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
"medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"opprette Lumen Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5856
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"bærekraftig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5865
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"frie bruk og gjenbruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5873
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"universiteter –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5895
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"læringshåndtering;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5908
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"lisensen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5922
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"andre dyre ressurser med OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5946
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5963
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"forskjellig OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6012
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"størst antall elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6025
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"bærekraften i Lumen beholdes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6045
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"og med gir tilbake generøst."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"alle disse faktorene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"er forståelig, og som kan gjentas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6080
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"erstatte donasjoner med inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6092
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6104
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
"Day</quote>-fyren. Han holder til i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
"bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6115
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
"for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"konferansens sesjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen-fyren</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6159
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"finansierte produksjonen av denne boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"kunne deles.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"undergravd det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"tekniske begreper til noe forståelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send "
+#| "a list of talking points and other information they want to include in "
+#| "the song. He puts all of that into a text file and starts moving things "
+#| "around, cutting and pasting until the message starts to come together. "
+#| "The first thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the "
+#| "chorus. Then he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The "
+#| "entire process really does resemble good journalism, but of course the "
+#| "final product of his work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is "
+#| "something about being challenged and forced to take information that "
+#| "doesn’t seem like it should be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends "
+#| "itself to a song,</quote> he said. <quote>I find that creative challenge "
+#| "really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that process.</quote>"
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
"Når han har fått i oppdrag å skrive en sang for en klient, ber han dem først "
"om å sende en liste med samtalepunkter og annen informasjon som de ønsker å "
"meg i den prosessen</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but "
"stedet for å etterligne andres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"prinsippene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"bli bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"av Steve Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6312
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun-prosjektet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6327
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
"transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6. oktober 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6346
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"grenser, språk og kulturer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6359
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"frivillige designere over hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"større."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"fellesskap av designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6412
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"ut i det offentlige rom."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6426
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"spennende for de fleste designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"skapere, og bra for plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6458
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface "
"kjøp av en API Pro-versjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"brukeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"betale husleien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6504
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6518
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
"fortsette å gi det næring</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"brukes gratis av alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data-instituttet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6597
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
"offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
"direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"å hjelpe folk rundt i verden å innovere med data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"åpen data-politikk berører dette;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for "
"åpne data;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"millioner investering fra Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"ansatte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"og rådgivning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6711
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"det fire tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6760
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organisasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"organisatorisk uavhengighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"effektivitet og muligheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"som skjer ansikt til ansikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6841
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"utplasseringen av åpne data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"lisenser</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6866
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"penger</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"2,2 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6934
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
"transaksjonsgebyr"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6950
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6954
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
"Steiner, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"produsentene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"og Opendesk, et kommersielt selskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"fortsatt langt unna."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"en forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"på forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7029
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7034
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7041
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"spesifikasjonene i designfilen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7051
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7065
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"Opendesks nettsted:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"betaler de:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"monteringskostnader)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"hver gang designet deres brukes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"markedsplassen vår)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7096
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"leveringen)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"skreddersydde designvalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7146
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"montering på stedet)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7163
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
"merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"funksjonelle produkter ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"designer price tag, a more social, eco-friendly alternative to mass-"
"production and an affordable way to buy custom-made products.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"På sin hjemmeside beskriver Opendesk hva de gjør som <quote>åpen "
-"produksjon</quote>: <quote>Designere får en global distribusjonskanal. "
-"Produsenter får lønnsomme jobber og nye kunder. Du får designprodukter uten "
+"På sin hjemmeside beskriver Opendesk hva de gjør som <quote>åpen produksjon</"
+"quote>: <quote>Designere får en global distribusjonskanal. Produsenter får "
+"lønnsomme jobber og nye kunder. Du får designprodukter uten "
"designerprislapp, et mer sosialt og miljøvennlig alternativ til "
-"masseproduksjon, og en rimelig måte å kjøpe skreddersydde produkter "
-"på</quote>."
+"masseproduksjon, og en rimelig måte å kjøpe skreddersydde produkter på</"
+"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"varer fra en butikk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7212
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7247
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7252
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7267
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7280
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"rettigheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"gjennom Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7298
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"stoler de på folk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7306
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7309
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7314
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7317
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
"fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was "
- #| "started in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor "
- #| "of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, "
- #| "Texas. Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and "
- #| "courses, Dr. Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to "
- #| "share and freely adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and "
- #| "reports. Today, Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the "
- #| "world’s best libraries of customizable educational materials, all "
- #| "licensed with Creative Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—"
- #| "for free."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"libraries of customizable educational materials, all licensed with Creative "
"Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."
msgstr ""
- "OpenStax er en utvidelse av et program kalt Connexions, som ble startet i "
- "1999 av dr. Richard Baraniuk, Victor E. Cameron, professor i elektonikk og "
+ "OpenStax er en fortsettelse på et program kalt Connexions, som ble startet i "
+ "1999 av dr. Richard Baraniuk, Victor E. Cameron-professor i elektonikk og "
"datavitenskap ved Rice University i Houston, Texas. Frustrert av "
"begrensningene til tradisjonelle lærebøker og kurs, ønsket dr. Baraniuk å gi "
- "forfattere og elever en måte å dele og fritt tilpasse pedagogisk materiell "
- "så som kurs, bøker og rapporter. I dag er Connexions (nå kalt OpenStax CNX) "
- "et av verdens beste biblioteker med tilpassbare læremidler, alle lisensiert "
- "med Creative Commons og tilgjengelig for alle, hvor som helst, når som helst "
- "– gratis."
+ "forfattere og elever en måte å dele og fritt tilpasse pedagogisk materiell, "
+ "det vil si kurs, bøker og rapporter. I dag er Connexions (nå kalt OpenStax "
+ "CNX) et av verdens beste biblioteker med læremidler som kan tilpasses, alle "
+ "lisensiert med Creative Commons og tilgjengelig for alle, hvor som helst, "
+ "når som helst – gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"enkelt kalt OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7377
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"Alt uten at noen sto for salget!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"de blir brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"behov."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"videre ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7407
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7418
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7435
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7467
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"finansiere den løpende driften."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7485
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
- #| "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
- #| "funded by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this "
- #| "results in content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted "
- #| "nationally. It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale "
- #| "that is reasonable."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7519
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"prosessen er svært tidkrevende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"er forhåndsbetalt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7547
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation "
- #| "license.” It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their "
- #| "textbooks in innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It "
- #| "frees up the whole market and has been central to OpenStax being able to "
- #| "bring on partners. OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their "
- #| "materials. By enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers "
- #| "control and academic freedom."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"By enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic "
"freedom."
msgstr ""
- "David tenker på Attribution-lisensen (CC BY) som <quote>innovasjonslisensen</"
- "quote>. Den er sentral for formålet med OpenStax, å la folk bruke lærebøkene "
- "deres på innovative måter uten å måtte spørre om tillatelse. Det frigjør "
- "hele markedet, og har vært sentral for at OpenStax skulle kunne få partnere. "
- "Materialet til OpenStax tilpasses mye. Ved å åpne for friksjonsfri remiksing "
- "gir CC lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet."
+ "David tenker på Attribution-lisensen (CC BY) som "
+ "<quote>nyskapningslisensen</quote>. Den er kjernen i formålet med OpenStax, "
+ "å la folk bruke lærebøkene deres på nyskapende måter uten å måtte be om "
+ "tillatelse. Det frigjør hele markedet, og har vært sentral for at OpenStax "
+ "skulle kunne få partnere. Det gjøres mye tilpassing av materialet til "
+ "OpenStax. Ved å åpne for friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll "
+ "og akademisk frihet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"presseinformasjonen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"universiteter utenfor USA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internasjonal interesse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7611
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7619
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"en utdanning å kunne få den."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer er en musiker, kunstner og skribent. Basert i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
"(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7649
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she "
- #| "calls a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new "
- #| "ways to sustain her creative work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
- #| ">"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Siden starten på sin karrière, har Amanda Palmer vært på det hun kaller en "
- "<quote>reise uten noe veikart</quote>, kontinuerlig eksperimenterende med å "
- "finne nye måter å opprettholde sitt skapende arbeid på.<placeholder type="
- "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+ "<quote>planløs reise</quote>, kontinuerlig eksperimenterende med å finne nye "
+ "måter å opprettholde sitt skapende arbeid på.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+ "id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly "
- #| "what she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . "
- #| "in which the artist can share freely and directly feel the reverberations "
- #| "of their artistic gifts to the community, and make a living doing that.”"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"their artistic gifts to the community, and make a living doing that.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"I sin bestselgerbok, <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>, formulerer Amanda "
- "nøyaktig hva hun har vært, og hva hun fortsetter å strebe etter – "
- "<quote>det ideelle punktet ... der kunstneren fritt kan dele, og direkte "
- "føle etterklangen av sine kunstneriske gaver til samfunnet, og leve av det</"
- "quote>."
+ "nøyaktig hva hun har vært, og hva hun fortsetter å strebe etter – <quote>"
+ "det ideelle punktet ... der kunstneren fritt kan dele, og direkte føle "
+ "etterklangen av sine kunstneriske gaver til samfunnet, og leve av "
+ "det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7674
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress "
"Nok så jeg kunne fortsette å lage kunst.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7697
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her "
"Amanda og Dresden Dolls var ment å skulle gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"prosjektene gjennom tidene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7720
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisens (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var en naturlig tilpasning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The "
"startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7768
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek "
"selv</quote>, skrev Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7790
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
"det.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"vennene dine – du deler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7809
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"din suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
"<quote>denne rare lille familien</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7827
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for "
"finne en måte å kanalisere sin energi på som gleder deg.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7850
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and "
"gjør, virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7860
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"lar hun dem gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"Grunnlagt i år 2000 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
"betaler en artikkelprosessavgift for å bli publisert i tidsskiftet"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7888
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"eller artikkelen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"tegninger, tall eller andre elementer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7969
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"artikkelbehandling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"for publisering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7992
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"publisert og spredd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"publisere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8014
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8020
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"forfattere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8029
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"noen andre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8066
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"uunngåelig ta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8073
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"utgiver og forfatter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8092
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"endringer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8126
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"å kommunisere med forfattere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"sammen med forfattere og lesere som er åpne for eksperimentering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"Grunnlagt i 1800 i Nederland"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8175
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8178
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
"finansiering, betaling for personlig versjon (museumsadgang), og varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
"innsamlingsinformasjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8195
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"mer åpen modell for museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8234
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8252
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
"var for det meste skolebarn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"at folk ønsker å se det i det virkelige liv ved å besøke det aktuelle museet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"museets synlighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-"
"med kommersielle formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8351
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"for bruk ved skoleeksamen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8358
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"tilgjengelig for publikum, men innenfor de grensene kunstnerne har angitt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8404
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8412
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8440
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They "
"og få noe i retur. Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8464
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr "Shareable er en nettmagasin om deling. Etablert i 2009 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
"folkefinansiering (prosjektbasert), donasjoner, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8475
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
"og administrerende redaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"valg: Å ri på bølgen, eller stå på prinsippet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In "
"‹Borgkollektivet› </quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"klart oss igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of "
"fortsatte med et voksende publikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"ressursulikhet, sosial isolasjon og global oppvarming."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"vi har</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8602
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"samfunnet, vil bedre representere deres visjon av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This "
"komforten i hjemmet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to "
"ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan gjennomføre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"ta ideer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8667
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"lærebøker og integrerte læringsopplevelser. Grunnlagt i 2012 i Sør-Afrika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8678
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
"tjenester, sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 5. april 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8685
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Horner, "
"administrerende direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8692
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"for å overleve og blomstre. Mark sier det hele har opptrådt veldig organisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8720
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"klasse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8728
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8742
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"seks opprinnelige bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8784
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8778
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8797
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"virkelig rullet ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"dette som en stor mulighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8813
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"den i de åpne lærebøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8835
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"mest bemidlede delen av markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8841
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"utilsiktet for lavinntektselever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"de betjente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8859
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"er, hva prisen er, og hva som er barrierene for bruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8868
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"til å bli en betalende kunde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"uten å legge til noen verdi av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"ytelsen deres blir bedret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8903
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"for klassen 4 til 6 og senere for klasse 7 til 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8911
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"regjeringen nei."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8987
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Practice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9012
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"åpen maskinvare. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
"kopier (elektroniske salg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan "
"hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9051
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
"annet enn produktdesign, eller hva de vanligvis vurderer som sitt åndsverk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9070
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your "
"bort det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9076
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"smertefullt det er for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9086
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent "
"uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9108
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"produktene de lager."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"kjernevirksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"de samme lisensvilkårene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"arrangerer ikke samlingen i forretningsøyemed. <quote>Grunnen til at vi gjør "
"det, er fordi jeg får reise og ha kontakt med kundene våre hele tiden, mens "
"de fleste av våre ansatte får ikke det.</quote> <quote>Denne hendelsen gir "
-"ansatte mulighet til å få kontakt ansikt til ansikt med kundene våre.</quote>"
-" Samlingen gir arbeidet deres et menneskelig element, noe som gjør den mer "
-"meningsfylt."
+"ansatte mulighet til å få kontakt ansikt til ansikt med kundene våre.</"
+"quote> Samlingen gir arbeidet deres et menneskelig element, noe som gjør den "
+"mer meningsfylt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"de ikke bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9186
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"til nettområdet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"vil designe noe for å ta oss av det</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9205
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"på egen hånd. De investerer tungt i veiledninger og annet materiale som "
"hjelper folk å forstå hvordan produktene fungerer, slik at de selv kan fikse "
"og forbedre ting. <quote>Det gir meg glede når folk tar et oppsett fra fri "
-"programvare, og deretter bygger sine egne kretskort basert på vår "
-"utforming</quote>, sier Nathan."
+"programvare, og deretter bygger sine egne kretskort basert på vår utforming</"
+"quote>, sier Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskapet de har satt seg fore å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
"folk over hele verden om HIV og AIDS. Grunnlagt i 2005 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9251
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Sponsing"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9254
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 24. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
"administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"distribuerer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"av informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9317
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9323
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9348
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"tilpassede versjon av materialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"denne syklusen elleve ganger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all "
"start på avspilleren</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9408
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"svært effektive modell, var å gjøre den helt gratis.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"hatt materiale for rikere land</quote>, sa Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
"sponsorat kan være til fordel for et merke i mange år framover."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"disse initiativene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
"forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, sier Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"Nederland."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered "
"Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"musikk krever et tillitsforhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9555
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting "
"Hessel, <quote>Vi kjemper fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with "
"Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"avtale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9648
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"lage en sang for å møte det behovet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"dette arbeidet uten rettstvister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"for musikk, en modell basert på tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"søsterprosjekter. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Donasjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
"for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"are a striking testament to the power of human collaboration."
msgstr ""
"Som Wikimedias juridiske rådgiver Stephen LaPorte fortalte oss, <quote>Det "
-"er et vanlig ordtak at Wikipedia fungerer i praksis, men ikke i "
-"teorien</quote>. Mens det utvilsomt har sine utfordringer og feil, er "
-"Wikipedia og dets søsterprosjekter et slående eksempel på betydningen av "
-"kraften i menneskelig samarbeid."
+"er et vanlig ordtak at Wikipedia fungerer i praksis, men ikke i teorien</"
+"quote>. Mens det utvilsomt har sine utfordringer og feil, er Wikipedia og "
+"dets søsterprosjekter et slående eksempel på betydningen av kraften i "
+"menneskelig samarbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9789
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"omfang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9798
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"redigeringer utføres hver time."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9810
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"nettsteder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9834
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9850
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"best for alle</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9876
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9862
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"bevegelse som er like stor som vår, er det et utrolig mangfold av "
"motivasjoner</quote>, sa Stephen. Det er for eksempel en redaktør av den "
"engelske Wikipedia-utgaven som har rettet en enkel grammatisk feil i "
-"artikler mer enn førtiåtte tusen ganger.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/> Bare en brøkdel av Wikipedia-brukere er også redaktører. Redigering er "
-"ikke den eneste måten å bidra til Wikipedia. <quote>Noen donerer tekst, noen "
-"donerer bilder, noen donerer økonomisk</quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. <quote>"
-"De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>"
+"artikler mer enn førtiåtte tusen ganger.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Bare en brøkdel av Wikipedia-brukere er også redaktører. Redigering "
+"er ikke den eneste måten å bidra til Wikipedia. <quote>Noen donerer tekst, "
+"noen donerer bilder, noen donerer økonomisk</quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. "
+"<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9885
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9895
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9906
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9915
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"fellesskapet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9921
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9928
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"offentlig område.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9939
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografi"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9941
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9947
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9952
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9955
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9959
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"Media, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9963
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9970
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9976
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9982
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9986
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9996
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10000
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10004
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10008
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10012
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10017
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10021
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10025
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10032
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10037
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10042
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10046
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10052
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10059
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10063
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10068
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10074
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10078
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10083
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10088
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10092
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10096
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10100
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10105
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10109
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10113
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10117
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10121
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10126
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10130
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"New York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10134
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10138
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10143
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10147
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10151
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"and Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10155
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10161
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10167
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10173
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10177
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10185
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10191
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10197
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10202
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10207
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10211
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10215
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10219
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10223
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10227
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10231
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10235
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10239
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10243
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10247
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10252
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10256
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10260
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10268
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10274
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10279
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10284
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Takk til"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10286
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10293
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"inspirasjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10298
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"det de har gjort."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10306
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10312
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Yancey Strickler."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10363
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan "
"og ZeMarmot Open Movie."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#~ "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#~ "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#~ "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#~ "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#~ "to in our daily lives.</quote>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<quote>Jeg vet ikke mye om hvordan skrive faglitteratur. Slik jeg "
+#~ "forholder meg til ting jeg vil gjøre noe med fører til essayer som dette, "
+#~ "et innspill der rimelig smarte mennesker får anledning til å følge bedre "
+#~ "med og grave dypere i de mange ulike temaer som omgir oss, og bli kjent "
+#~ "med langt fler emner enn de fleste av oss har sjansen til i våre daglige "
+#~ "liv. </quote>"
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n"
#~ " "
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
- "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:30+0000\n"
- "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-13 22:29+0000\n"
- "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere-weblate@hungry.com>\n"
+ "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-18 06:11+0000\n"
+ "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-01-27 21:12+0000\n"
+ "Last-Translator: Stanisław Krukowski <pet209a1@riseup.net>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
"translation/pl/>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
- "X-Generator: Weblate 3.2-dev\n"
+ "X-Generator: Weblate 3.5-dev\n"
#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:35
msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Zrobione na licencji Creative Commons"
msgstr "Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><copyright>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:16
msgid "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
msgstr "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:19
msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
msgstr "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:20
msgid "Mexico City"
msgstr "Mexico City"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:22
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:60
msgid ""
"This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
"copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
"contributions under the same license as the original. License details: "
"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
msgstr ""
- "Ta Książka jest wydana na licencji CC BY-SA co oznacza, że można ją "
+ "Ta książka jest wydana na licencji CC BY-SA co oznacza, że można ją "
"kopiować, rozpowszechniać ponownie, remiksować, przekształcać i tworzyć nowe "
"teksty na podstawie jej zawartości — w dowolnym celu, nawet komercyjnie, pod "
"warunkiem, że załączone zostaną odpowiednie podziękowania, udostępniony "
"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:37
- #, fuzzy
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
- msgstr "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
+ msgstr "© 2017 the Creative Commons Foundation."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"wersja 4.0."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
msgid ""
"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
"(Paperback)"
"(Oprawa papierowa)"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:47
msgid ""
"Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmmathers.com/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. space for information about translators
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
msgid " "
msgstr " Tłumacz: Stanisław Krukowski "
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:57
msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
msgstr "E-book do pobrania dostępny na <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:63
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:68
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"campaign) na platformie Kickstarter.com."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
- #| "gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on "
- #| "<ulink url=\"https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>. If you "
- #| "find any error in the book, please let us know via gitlab."
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66
msgid ""
"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink "
"error in the book, please let us know via Gitlab or Weblate."
msgstr ""
"To wydanie książki jest utrzymywane na <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
- "gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, a tłumaczenia są utrzymywane na <ulink url="
- "\"https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>. Jeśli znajdziesz "
- "jakikolwiek błąd\n"
- "w książce, powiadom nas proszę poprzez gitlab."
+ "gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, a tłumaczenia są utrzymywane na <ulink url=\""
+ "https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>. Jeśli znajdziesz "
+ "jakikolwiek błąd w książce, powiadom nas proszę poprzez gitlab."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:79
msgid "Classifications:"
msgstr "Klasyfikacje:"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83
msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
msgstr "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
msgid "(UDK) ?"
msgstr "(UDK) ?"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:81
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91
msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
msgstr "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:95
msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:99
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?"
- #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><blockquote><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:129
+ #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
+ msgid ""
+ "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+ "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+ "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also "
+ "reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length "
+ "about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our "
+ "daily lives.</quote>"
+ msgstr ""
+ "<quote>Niewiele wiem na temat dziennikarstwa typu ”nonfiction”... Sposobem, "
+ "za pomocą którego myślę o tych rzeczach, w kategoriach tego co mogę zrobić, "
+ "są... eseje, takie jak ten, będące okazją do przyjrzenia się komuś, kto jest "
+ "dość błyskotliwy, ale także zasługujący na dużo większą uwagę, i myślący o "
+ "wiele więcej o różnych rzeczach, niż większość z nas ma szansę w naszym "
+ "codziennym życiu.</quote>"
+
+ #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "Przedmowa"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:136
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
- #| "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one "
- #| "of CC’s most well-known proponents—one who has also had a successful "
- #| "career as a writer who shares his work using CC—I told him I thought CC "
- #| "had a role in defining and advancing open business models. He kindly "
- #| "disagreed, and called the pursuit of viable business models through CC “a "
- #| "red herring.”"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
"Doctorow'em w barze hotelu Gladstone w Toronto. Jako jeden z najbardziej "
"znanych zwolenników CC — jako zwolennik, który również zrobił karierę jako "
"pisarz, dzielący się swoją pracą z innymi za pomocą CC — powiedziałem mu, że "
- "sądzę, iż CC odegrały pewną rolę w definiowaniu i pogłębianiu modeli "
+ "sądzę, iż CC odegrały pewną rolę w zdefiniowaniu i pogłębianiu modeli "
"otwartego biznesu. Cory Doctorow uprzejmie nie zgodził się ze mną, nazywając "
- "prowadzenie opłacalnych modeli biznesowych, zgodnych z CC, mianem "
- "„fałszywego tropu\" (ang. „red herring”)."
+ "prowadzenie opłacalnych modeli biznesowych, zgodnych z CC, mianem <quote>"
+ "fałszywego tropu</quote> (ang. <quote>red herring</quote>)."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:145
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
- #| "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
- #| "“Regardless of legal status, they all have a social mission. Their "
- #| "primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to "
- #| "profit. Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.”"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
msgstr ""
"W pewien sposób, miał całkowitą rację — ci, którzy coś robią zgodnie z "
"Creative Commons, mają ukryte motywy, jak to Paul Stacey wyjaśnia w tej "
- "książce: „Bez względu na status prawny, wszyscy oni mają do spełnienia misję "
- "społeczną. Ich głównym powodem bycia jest uczynić świat miejscem lepszym do "
- "życia, a nie wyłącznie do osiągania korzyści. Pieniądze są środkami do "
- "osiągania celów społecznych, a nie celem samym w sobie\"."
+ "książce: <quote>Bez względu na status prawny, wszyscy oni mają do spełnienia "
+ "misję społeczną. Ich głównym powodem bycia jest uczynić świat miejscem "
+ "lepszym do życia, a nie wyłącznie do osiągania korzyści. Pieniądze są "
+ "środkami do osiągania celów społecznych, a nie celem samym w sobie.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:153
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
"jego książki Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Wejście w dziedzinę "
"sztuki tylko dlatego, aby stać się bogatym, jest jak kupno losu na loterię "
"tylko w tym celu, aby się wzbogacić. To może zadziałać, ale przeważnie nie "
- "ma szans powodzenia. Chociaż, oczywiście, ktoś zawsze na loterii wygrywa</"
- "quote>."
+ "ma szans powodzenia. Chociaż, oczywiście, ktoś zawsze na loterii "
+ "wygrywa.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:161
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
"pursuing their passions and living their values."
msgstr ""
"Obecnie, prawa autorskie są jak bilety na loterię — każdy ma jakieś prawa, "
- "lecz przeważnie nikt nie wygrywa. To, co „specjaliści” od praw autorskich "
- "nam zwykle nie mówią, to fakt, że jeśli podzielimy sie z innymi ludźmi swoją "
- "pracą — korzyści mogą być znaczące i długotrwałe. Ta książka jest wypełniona "
- "opowieściami tych, którzy podjęli o wiele większe ryzyko niż tylko "
- "zapłacenie kilku złotych za bilet na loterię — zamiast tego, odnieśli oni "
- "korzyści z przeforsowania swoich osobistych pasji, zgodnie z własnymi "
- "wartościami życiowymi."
+ "lecz przeważnie nikt nie wygrywa. To, co nam zwykle nie mówią, to fakt, że "
+ "jeśli podzielimy sie z innymi ludźmi swoją pracą — korzyści mogą być "
+ "znaczące i długotrwałe. Ta książka jest wypełniona opowieściami tych, którzy "
+ "podjęli o wiele większe ryzyko niż tylko zapłacenie kilku złotych za bilet "
+ "na loterię — zamiast tego, odnieśli oni korzyści z przeforsowania swoich "
+ "osobistych pasji, zgodnie z własnymi wartościami życiowymi."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:170
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue "
- #| "to create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of "
- #| "Cards Against Humanity says it best in their case study: “We don’t make "
- #| "jokes and games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and "
- #| "games.”"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
"A więc, ta książka nie jest o pieniądzach. Ale także: jest. Znajdowanie "
"środków, aby tworzyć i dzielić się swoją pracą\n"
"z innymi, często wymaga nakładów finansowych. Max Temkin, z Cards Against "
- "Humanity, ujął to w swoim studium przypadku następująco: „Nie robimy "
+ "Humanity, ujął to w swoim studium przypadku następująco: <quote>Nie robimy "
"dowcipów i gier, aby robić pieniądze — robimy pieniądze, abyśmy mogli robić "
- "więcej dowcipów i gier”."
+ "więcej dowcipów i gier.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:177
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
"książki Zrobione na licencji Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:186
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
"przezwyciężą nierówności i braki najgorszych obszarów kapitalizmu. Siłą "
"napędową działań Paul'a są relacje międzyludzkie w społecznościach twórców. "
"Posiada on szerokie horyzonty myślowe, które sprawiają, że jest o wiele "
- "lepszym, bardziej wnikliwym pedagogiem\n"
- "i badaczem, niż wiekszość podobnych mu ludzi, a także — uzdolnionym "
- "ogrodnikiem. Jego spokojny, zrównoważony głos i ton wypowiedzi sprawia, że "
- "potrafi swoją pasją zainspirować kolegów i społeczności lokalne."
+ "lepszym, bardziej wnikliwym pedagogiem i badaczem, niż wiekszość podobnych "
+ "mu ludzi, a także — uzdolnionym ogrodnikiem. Jego spokojny, zrównoważony "
+ "głos i ton wypowiedzi sprawia, że potrafi swoją pasją zainspirować kolegów i "
+ "społeczności lokalne."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:195
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
"oriented, and clever. There’s no one on my team that I enjoy debating more."
msgstr ""
"Sarah jest najlepszym rodzajem prawnika — prawdziwym adwokatem, który wierzy "
- "w naturalne dobro tkwiące\n"
- "w każdym człowieku. Posiada też moc do kolektywnego działania, nakierowanego "
- "na przemianę świata na lepszy. Przez cały ubiegły rok byłem świadkiem "
- "heroicznych zmagań Sarah, zaangażowanej w kampanie polityczną, która nie do "
- "końca spełniła jej oczekiwania. Obecnie, Sarah jest jak nigdy dotąd "
- "zdeterminowana, aby żyć zgodnie ze swoimi wartościami życiowymi. Zawsze mogę "
- "liczyć na Sarah i jestem przekonany, że potrafi ona przeforsować każde "
- "działanie Creative Commons skupione na jednym celu — uczynić rzecz główną, "
- "rzeczą faktycznie główną. Sarah jest kobietą bystrą, praktyczną, "
- "zorientowaną na szczegóły. W moim zespole nie ma nikogo, z kim mógłbym tak "
- "przyjemnie debatować o wielu różnych sprawach."
+ "w naturalne dobro tkwiące w każdym człowieku. Posiada też moc do "
+ "kolektywnego działania, nakierowanego na przemianę świata na lepszy. Przez "
+ "cały ubiegły rok byłem świadkiem heroicznych zmagań Sarah, zaangażowanej w "
+ "kampanię polityczną, która nie do końca spełniła jej oczekiwania. Obecnie, "
+ "Sarah jest jak nigdy dotąd zdeterminowana, aby żyć zgodnie ze swoimi "
+ "wartościami życiowymi. Zawsze mogę liczyć na Sarah i jestem przekonany, że "
+ "potrafi ona przeforsować każde działanie Creative Commons skupione na jednym "
+ "celu — uczynić rzecz główną, rzeczą faktycznie główną. Sarah jest kobietą "
+ "bystrą, praktyczną, zorientowaną na szczegóły. W moim zespole nie ma nikogo, "
+ "z kim mógłbym tak przyjemnie debatować o wielu różnych sprawach."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
"Jako współautorzy, Paul i Sarah doskonale się wzajemnie uzupełniają. "
"Prowadzili badania, analizowali, dowodzili swoich racji i pracowali jako "
"zespół, czasami razem, czasami osobno. Zagłębiali się w badania i pracę "
- "pisemną z pasją\n"
- "i zaciekawieniem, a także z głebokim szacunkiem do tego, co składa się na "
- "budowanie powszechnego dziedzictwa\n"
- "i współdzielenie go w skali ogólnoświatowej. Pozostawali otwarci na nowe "
- "idee, łacznie z taką możliwością, że ich wstępne teorie mogą wymagać "
- "przeorganizowania lub mogą okazać się całkowicie błędne. To była odważna "
- "postawa, która sprawiła, że książka stała się lepsza, bardziej wnikliwa i "
- "pożyteczna."
+ "pisemną z pasją i zaciekawieniem, a także z głebokim szacunkiem do tego, co "
+ "składa się na budowanie powszechnego dziedzictwa i współdzielenie go w skali "
+ "ogólnoświatowej. Pozostawali otwarci na nowe idee, łacznie z taką "
+ "możliwością, że ich wstępne teorie mogą wymagać przeorganizowania lub mogą "
+ "okazać się całkowicie błędne. To była odważna postawa, która sprawiła, że "
+ "książka stała się lepsza, bardziej wnikliwa i pożyteczna."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
"wartości otwartej współpracy. Książka została stworzona, sfinansowana, "
"oparta na badaniach naukowych i napisana w sposób całkowicie otwarty. Jest "
"współdzielona otwarcie na licencji CC BY-SA — dla każdego, kto chce jej "
- "używać lub remiksować /modyfikować\n"
- "w oparciu o przypisane jej cechy, wynikające /zawarte w licencji. Jest to, "
- "sam w sobie, przykład otwartego modelu biznesowego."
+ "używać lub remiksować /modyfikować w oparciu o przypisane jej cechy, "
+ "wynikające /zawarte w licencji. Jest to, sam w sobie, przykład otwartego "
+ "modelu biznesowego."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:226
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:235
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
"with Creative Commons»."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:245
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
"dziedzictwa."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:251
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
"jedną piosenkę. Kiedy poprosiłam go, aby napisał piosenkę dla naszego "
"Kickstarter'a (i zaoferowałam mu pomoc, jeśli „nasz” Kickstarter odniesie "
"sukces), zgodził się natychmiast. Dlaczego zgodził się na to? Ponieważ "
- "podstawą dziedzictwa kulturowego jest współpraca,\n"
- "a wspólnota/społeczność jest wartością kluczową tego dziedzictwa; ponieważ "
- "licencje CC pomogły tak wielu ludziom dzielić się swoją twórczością, na tak "
- "wiele sposobów, z odbiorcami na całym świecie."
+ "podstawą dziedzictwa kulturowego jest współpraca, a wspólnota/społeczność "
+ "jest wartością kluczową tego dziedzictwa; ponieważ licencje CC pomogły tak "
+ "wielu ludziom dzielić się swoją twórczością, na tak wiele sposobów, z "
+ "odbiorcami na całym świecie."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
- #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:260
- #, fuzzy
- #| msgid ""
- #| "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
- #| "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
- #| "collaborating together to create something new, or it may simply be a "
- #| "collection of like-minded people who get to know each other and rally "
- #| "around common interests or beliefs. To a certain extent, simply being "
- #| "Made with Creative Commons automatically brings with it some element of "
- #| "community, by helping connect you to like-minded others who recognize and "
- #| "are drawn to the values symbolized by using CC.” Amanda Palmer, the other "
- #| "musician profiled in the book, would surely add this from her case study: "
- #| "“There is no more satisfying end goal than having someone tell you that "
- #| "what you do is genuinely of value to them.”"
+ #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
"<quote>There is no more satisfying end goal than having someone tell you "
"that what you do is genuinely of value to them.</quote>"
msgstr ""
- "Sara pisze: „Prace nad »Made with Creative Commons« nabierają rozmachu, "
+ "Sara pisze: <quote>Prace nad Made with Creative Commons nabierają rozmachu, "
"ponieważ wokół tego projektu jest budowana wspólnota celu. Może to oznaczać, "
"że ta społeczność współpracuje nad stworzeniem czegoś nowego, lub że tworzy "
"się zbiór ludzi podobnie myślących, wzajemnie się poznających, i "
"„maszerujących” w rytm wspólnych zainteresowań i przekonań. Do pewnego "
- "stopnia, utożsamianie się z »Made with Creative Commons« niesie ze sobą "
+ "stopnia, utożsamianie się z Made with Creative Commons niesie ze sobą "
"element społeczny, pomagający łączyć się z ludźmi podobnie myślącymi, "
"uznającymi — i kształtowanymi poprzez — wartości symbolizowane podczas "
- "używania CC”. Amanda Palmer, również przedstawicielka „muzycznego” profilu "
- "tej książki, mogłaby z pewnością od siebie dodać: „Nie ma bardziej "
- "satysfakcjonującej nagrody po osiagnięciu ostatecznego celu, niż usłyszenie "
- "od kogoś, że „[...] to, co ty robisz, ma dla mnie wartość wyjątkową”."
+ "używania CC</quote>. Amanda Palmer, również przedstawicielka „muzycznego” "
+ "profilu tej książki, mogłaby z pewnością od siebie dodać: <quote>Nie ma "
+ "bardziej satysfakcjonującej nagrody po osiagnięciu ostatecznego celu, niż "
+ "usłyszenie od kogoś, że „[...] to, co ty robisz, ma dla mnie wartość "
+ "wyjątkową”.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
"także — dwa tuziny dawek „czystej inspiracji”."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:284
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC "
"czasami lubią”."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:294
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book "
"„To wszystko zostało zrobione przez ludzi (ang. It's all made of people)\"."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:302
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
"To jest właśnie prawdziwa wartość rzeczy, które są Zrobione na licencji "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:305
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:308
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:314
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:318
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:343
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:368
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:378
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:383
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:401
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:414
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:430
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:451
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:487
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:497
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:511
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:515
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:526
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:978
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:553
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:564
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:566
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:595
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:604
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:611
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:622
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:632
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:664
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:669
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:690
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:723
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:737
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:750
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:756
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:758
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:765
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:782
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:800
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:810
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:826
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:863
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:853
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:902
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:951
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:982
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1004
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1019
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1029
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1033
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1062
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Narodziny Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1103
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1148
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1183
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1177
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1195
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1197
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1226
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1219
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1240
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1234
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1295
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1322
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1316
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1331
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1372
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1364
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1380
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1418
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1443
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1449
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1458
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1471
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1494
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1531
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1555
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1567
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1585
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1600
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Jak może być zrobione na licencji Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1636
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1665
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1670
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1684
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1679
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1697
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1704
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1726
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1748
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1807
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1868
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1857
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1876
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1897
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1902
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1910
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1927
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1952
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1934
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1975
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1996
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2020
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2050
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2045
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2063
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2059
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2080
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2092
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2126
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2133
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2120
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2141
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2180
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2195
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2230
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2216
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2255
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2292
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2279
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2311
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2336
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2328
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2351
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2374
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2399
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2479
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2496
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2504
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2499
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2543
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2546
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2614
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2661
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2700
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2691
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2709
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2762
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2775
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2880
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2893
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2909
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2931
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3047
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3067
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3079
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3095
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3090
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3102
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3104
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3138
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3152
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3211
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3221
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3232
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3238
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3258
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3273
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, "
"community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician "
"Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, "
-"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the "
-"
music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the "
+"
writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3309
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3301
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3350
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Licencje Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3352
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3376
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3385
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3390
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3401
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3418
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3426
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3444
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3459
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3464
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3476
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3492
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3526
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3538
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
-"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
-"share-your-work/\"/>."
+"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3561
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4468
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3613
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3632
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3673
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3695
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3715
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3726
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3742
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3805
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3821
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3828
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3831
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3836
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3839
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3860
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3863
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3888
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3916
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3940
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3977
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3982
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3996
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4033
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4038
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4049
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4060
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4088
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4110
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4120
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4130
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4217
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4224
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4232
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4236
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4240
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4248
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4278
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4290
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4315
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4356
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4377
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4427
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4444
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4460
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4472
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4480
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4490
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4497
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4518
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4531
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4544
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4555
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4574
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4586
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4594
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4603
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4666
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4687
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4701
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4712
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4734
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4748
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4758
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4789
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4853
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4875
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4908
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4915
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4938
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4943
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4965
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4988
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5025
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5062
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5075
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5112
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5129
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5123
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5138
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5146
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5170
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5191
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5211
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5253
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5327
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5341
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5381
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
-"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
+"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
"widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
"leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
-"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5421
msgid ""
-"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
+"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
msgid ""
-"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
+"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time "
"when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid ""
-"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
"can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5445
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
-"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for "
-"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is "
-"core to making the network effect possible."
+"the <quote>network effect</quote>—"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5459
+msgid ""
+"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
+"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5481
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5522
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5557
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5617
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5642
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5654
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5666
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5687
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5697
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5702
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5732
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5779
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5792
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5795
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5856
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5865
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5873
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5895
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5908
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5922
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5946
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5963
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5974
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6012
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6025
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6045
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6080
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6092
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6104
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6115
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6159
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6312
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6327
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6346
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6359
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6412
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6426
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6458
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6504
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6518
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6577
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6597
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6654
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6667
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6711
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6743
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6760
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6841
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6866
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6934
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6950
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6954
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6968
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7029
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7034
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7041
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7051
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7065
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7070
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7096
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7146
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7153
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7163
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7212
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7247
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7252
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7267
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7280
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7298
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7306
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7309
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7314
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7317
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7377
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7407
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7418
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7435
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7467
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7485
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7519
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7547
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7611
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7619
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7649
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7674
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7697
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7720
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7768
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7790
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7809
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7827
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7850
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7860
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7888
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7969
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7992
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8014
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8020
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8029
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8066
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8073
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8085
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8092
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8126
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8175
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8178
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8195
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8234
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8252
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8290
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8313
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8335
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8351
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8358
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8404
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8412
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8440
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8464
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8475
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8602
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8667
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8678
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8685
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8692
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8720
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8715
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8728
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8742
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8784
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8778
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8797
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8813
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8835
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8841
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8859
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8868
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8894
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8903
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8911
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8987
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9012
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9051
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9070
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9076
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9086
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9108
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9186
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9205
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9251
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9254
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9317
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9323
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9348
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9408
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9555
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9648
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9725
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9733
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9789
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9798
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9810
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9834
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9850
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9876
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9862
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9885
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9895
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9906
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9915
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9921
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9928
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9939
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9941
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9947
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9952
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9955
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9959
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9963
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9970
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9976
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9982
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9986
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9996
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10000
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10004
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10008
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10012
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10017
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10021
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10025
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10032
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10037
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10042
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10046
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10052
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10059
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10063
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10068
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10074
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10078
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10083
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10088
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10092
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10096
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10100
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10105
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10109
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10113
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10117
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10121
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10126
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10130
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10134
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10138
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10143
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10147
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10151
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10155
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10161
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10167
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10173
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10177
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10185
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10191
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10197
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10202
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10207
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10211
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10215
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10219
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10223
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10227
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10231
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10235
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10239
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10243
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10247
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10252
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10256
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10260
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10268
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10274
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10279
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10284
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10286
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10293
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10298
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10306
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10312
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:10363
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie"
msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that "
+#~| "I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#~| "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#~| "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#~| "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#~| "to in our daily lives.”"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#~ "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#~ "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#~ "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#~ "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#~ "to in our daily lives.</quote>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\"Niewiele wiem na temat dziennikarstwa z rodzaju literatury faktu... "
+#~ "Sposobem, za pomocą którego myślę o tych rzeczach, w kategoriach tego co "
+#~ "mogę zrobić, są... eseje, takie jak ten, będące okazją do przyjrzenia się "
+#~ "komuś, kto jest dość błyskotliwy, na kogo warto zwrócić wiekszą uwagę, "
+#~ "kto poświęca dużo więcej uwagi i myśli na te, niż na inne rzeczy, niż "
+#~ "większość z nas, majacych szansę tak robić w naszym codziennym życiu”."
+
#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
#~ msgstr "Made With Creative Commons"
projects / text-madewithcc.git / commitdiff