msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-06-12 13:18-0500\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-09 16:55+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474
msgid ""
-"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
-"engagement with commons, state, and market."
+"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
+"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
+"and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"characteristics, the people involved and the process they use, the norms and "
"rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with "
-"outcomes of that use (see Fig. 2)."
+"outcomes of that use (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
+"linkend=\"fig-2\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
-"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
-"as private goods—commodities for sale—from which value is extracted. The "
-"state sees resources as public goods that provide value to state "
-"citizens. The commons sees resources as common goods, providing a common "
-"wealth extending beyond state boundaries, to be passed on in undiminished or "
-"enhanced form to future generations."
+"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
+"linkend=\"fig-3\"/>). The market sees resources as private goods—commodities "
+"for sale—from which value is extracted. The state sees resources as public "
+"goods that provide value to state citizens. The commons sees resources as "
+"common goods, providing a common wealth extending beyond state boundaries, "
+"to be passed on in undiminished or enhanced form to future generations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:626
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:671 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:685
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:701
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:706
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:732
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:727
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:760
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:768
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:779
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:786
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"id=\"0\"/> There was no market, no global economy. The state in the form of "
"rulers influenced the commons but by no means controlled it. Direct social "
"participation in a commons was the primary way in which resources were "
-"managed and needs met. (Fig. 4 illustrates the commons in relation to the "
-"state and the market.)"
+"managed and needs met. (Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
+"linkend=\"fig-4\"/> illustrates the commons in relation to the state and the "
+"market.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:800 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:812
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
"erected, laws passed, and security set up to forbid access.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Gradually, resources became the property of the "
"state and the state became the primary means by which resources were "
-"managed. (See Fig. 5)."
+"managed. (See Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-5\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:828
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to "
"operating the machinery of industry. Financial, business, and property laws "
"were revised by governments to support markets, growth, and "
"productivity. Over time ready access to market produced goods resulted in a "
-"rising standard of living, improved health, and education. Fig. 6 shows how "
-"today the market is the primary means by which resources are managed."
+"rising standard of living, improved health, and education. Fig. <xref "
+"xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-6\"/> shows how today the market is "
+"the primary means by which resources are managed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:854
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:870
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:894
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:910
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:906
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:922
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:929 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:943
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:966
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:971
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to "
"others.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:981
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:996
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:985
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1011
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1003
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1033
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1069
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1058
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1090
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1098
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1118
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1150
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1160
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1172
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1182
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink "
"url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/>; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1167
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1199
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1189
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1221
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1211
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1227
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1254
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1277
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1261
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1289
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1282
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink "
"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1307
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1296
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1339
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1351
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1359
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1403
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1394
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is "
"global. Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1439
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1454
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1461
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1475
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1493
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1501
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1521
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1541
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1572
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1577
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1586
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1602
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1609
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1631
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1665
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1673
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1690
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1710
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1727
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1741
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1766
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1756
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1773
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1786
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1799
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1806
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1821
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1842
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1847
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1827
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1861
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1853
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1875
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1871
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1879
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1897
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1890
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1901
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1910
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1930
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1938
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1951
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1955
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1986
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1978
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2005
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1995
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2010
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2024
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
"124. Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2035
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2049
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its "
"credibility. Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2098
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2085
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2119
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2129
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2149
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2162
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2144
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2175
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2168
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2181
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2202
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2212
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2233
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2258
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2274
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2264
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2293
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2283
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2297
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2306
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2313
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2317
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work "
"<emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2327
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2342
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2366
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2380
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2390
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2415
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2445
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2462
msgid "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2475
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2490
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2499
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2512
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2526
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2520
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2531
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations "
"<emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2598
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2625
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2630
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2635
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2667
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2695
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2682
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2722
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2714
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2742
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2751
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2766
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2775
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2794
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2788
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a "
"self-fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2812
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2801
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2817
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2830
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like "
"fans. As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2834
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2845
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2855
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2840
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in "
"kind. It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2860
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2874
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2889
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2895
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2903
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2938
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2948
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2954
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2965
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2989
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2979
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2998
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3018
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3025 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3029
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3062
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3042
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3073
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3080
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3066
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3086
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3106
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3122
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3167 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3174
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3207
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3232
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3237
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3248
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3262
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3275
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3294
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3326
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3334
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3336
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3341 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4192
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3350 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4201 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4637 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3348 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4199 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4635 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5160 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5470 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3352
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
msgid ""
"<quote>The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,</quote> "
"Tom says. Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3384
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design "
"school. He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3394
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3403
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3411
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3425
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3447
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3467
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3487
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3478
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3490
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3503
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3515
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3557
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about <quote>the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3579
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3586
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3592 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3783 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3979 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4400 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3590 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3781 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3977 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5772 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8535 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8757 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3594
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3600
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3615
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3628
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3648
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3656
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific "
"projects. Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3664
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3680
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3688
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another "
"belief—in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3699
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3709
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes "
"more. <quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3717
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3722
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. <quote>Good "
"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3736
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3744
msgid ""
"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge "
"said. <quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3761
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3764
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3769
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3771
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3775
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3785
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3796
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3806
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3824
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3856
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3866
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3874
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3905
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3920
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3936
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3953
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3965
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3967
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3987
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3997
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4011
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4019
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4024
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over "
"time. Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4043
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing "
"genius. Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4049
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4062
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4068
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4075
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4096
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4111
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4125
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4136
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4163
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4170
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC "
"licensing,</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4188
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4213
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4220
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4241
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4267
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4280
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4278
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4305
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4322
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4359
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4381
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://boingboing.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4394
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4411
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4416
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4427
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4432
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4449
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4473
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4483
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4496
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4527
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4542
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4557
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4568
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4614
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4623
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4650
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4655
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4671
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4677
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4686
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and "
"open-science communities were already using and recommending Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4700
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4727
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4737
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for "
"journals. Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4751
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4761
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4771
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4784
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4794
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4807
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4802
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4828
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4843
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4858
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4866
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4900
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4925
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4951
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4958
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4971
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4990
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5012
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5031
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5026
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5058
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5068
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5082
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
msgid ""
"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5098
msgid ""
"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104
msgid ""
"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115
msgid ""
"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5122
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5140
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5143
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5187
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5210
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5219
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5228
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5247
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5266
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5272
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5281
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5291
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5288
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5307
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5306
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5329
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5344
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5350
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5360
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5371
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5388
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5381
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5402
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5410
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by "
"grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5450
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5453
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5480
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and "
"education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5497
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5540
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5546
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5573
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5597
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5614
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5625
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5636
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5644
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5655
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5686
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5705
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5725
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5754
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5757
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5760
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5763
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as "
"<quote>hustling</quote>—seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5788
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5799
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5806
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5816
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5832
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5850
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5859
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5869
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5876
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5886
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those "
"skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5898
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and "
"grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5942
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5949
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5963
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5979
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5987
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6000
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6008
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6019
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6016
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6025
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6042
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6049
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6063
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6081
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6095
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6109
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For "
"one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6126 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6198
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6137
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6151
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6158
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6197
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6206
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6217
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6220
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6233
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6241
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the "
"London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of "
"society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6263
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6285
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6313
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6332
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6346
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6360
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more "
"demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6369
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6386
msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United "
"Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink "
"url=\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6439
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6445
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community "
"building. Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6462
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6468
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6475
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6501
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6515
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6538
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6555
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6563
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6586
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6593
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6611
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6628
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6624
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6655
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6669
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6676
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6682
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6698
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6705
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6714
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6722
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6742
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6768
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6785
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open "
"making</quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6793
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6801
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6818
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6845
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6865
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6876
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6883
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6890
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6904
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6907
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, "
"editor-in-chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6927
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6956
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6950
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6969
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6977
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6988
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6991
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6997
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7008
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak "
"efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7040
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7048
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7058
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7071
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7079
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7092
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7110
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive "
"results. From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7147
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7184
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7205
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7212
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7230
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7249
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7263
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7298
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7316
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7324
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7364
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7391
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7401
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7414
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7435
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7438
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7449
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7459
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7473
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7484
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7496
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7529
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to "
"publication. Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7552
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC "
"BY). This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7560
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7597
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7645
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7652
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7670
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7684
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7688
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7680
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7719
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7722
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and "
"history. Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7726
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7735
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7759
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7773
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7782
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7796
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7809
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7823
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of "
"poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7857
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7877
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7898
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7918
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7921
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7968
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7988
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7991
msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7995
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8011
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8034
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8079
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8119
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8126
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8149
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8159
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8166
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8191
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8194
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8213
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8239
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8245
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8253
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8276
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8295
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8299
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8331
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8344
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8368
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8377
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale "
"up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8412
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8423
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8420
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8445
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8456
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8474
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8485
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8492
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8516
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8519
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open "
"hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8523
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8545
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8551
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8569
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8616
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8632
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8638
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8649
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8660
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8714
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8738
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8741
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8767
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8780
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8812
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8818
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8834
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8843
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8852
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8903
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8927
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8951
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8960
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
"education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8973
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8986
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9003
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9013
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9023
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9048
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9083
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9099
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9091
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9102
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9113
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9132
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9138
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to "
"work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9146
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9157
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9179
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9208
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9232
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9262
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9290
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9314
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9361
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9391
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9404
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"open public space.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9414
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9430
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9434
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9438
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink "
"under CC BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
"Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink "
"(licensed under CC BY-SA)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9451
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"url=\"http://thenextsystem.org/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the "
"Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through "
"url=\"http://bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9479
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9495
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9499
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, and Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9520
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
"url=\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"BY-NC-ND)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan "
"Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9537
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"Knowledge."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared "
"Resources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"eds. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. "
"Strandburg. <quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in "
"Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9566
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9570
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9574
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9587
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9591
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9595
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9604
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being "
"Creative. New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9608
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9612
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680\"/>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9621
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9625
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9641
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(licensed under CC BY-SA)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink "
"(licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9665
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9671
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
msgid "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9701
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing "
"Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9713
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9717
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9734
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"url=\"http://opendesignnow.org\"/> (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9742
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink "
"url=\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9748
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-ND)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and "
"Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"this project."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9767
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"the inspiration."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"visit your sites and explore your work."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9780
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter "
"feedback. Heartfelt thanks to all of you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9786
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Yancey Strickler"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><
chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839
+#. type: Content of: <book><
appendix><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9837
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
projects / text-madewithcc.git / commitdiff