Make CC logo an inline image with alternate text.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index da1483a73af849c53e4dcb14fc6a6800dd582a11..4c88fb4a4e8dea75db4d4061129cf4129efff858 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 09:21+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 17:21+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -63,17 +63,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 
 msgstr ""
 "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject>
+msgid ""
+"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.png\" width=\"100%\" align="
+"\"center\"/> </imageobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.svg"
+"\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\"/> </imageobject>"
+msgstr ""
+"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.png\" width=\"100%\" align="
+"\"center\"/> </imageobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.svg"
+"\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\"/> </imageobject>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>

 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr "Creative Commons, noen rettigheter reservert"
 
 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr "Creative Commons, noen rettigheter reservert"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure>
-msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
-msgstr "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>

-msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
-msgstr "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 msgid ""

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 2f7929ab070c67932f3be4fdedbda239db8a4a75..30eb2453129bfaa820eedce05b6e2ad325f3179e 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 09:21+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 17:21+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "<abbrev>\"freeculture\"</abbrev>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:24 freeculture.xml:119
+#: freeculture.xml:24 freeculture.xml:126

 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"
 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"


@@ -68,23 +68,26 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure><title>
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject>

 #: freeculture.xml:46
 #: freeculture.xml:46

-msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
+msgid ""
+"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.png\" width=\"100%\" "
+"align=\"center\"/> </imageobject> <imageobject> <imagedata "
+"fileref=\"images/cc.svg\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\"/> </imageobject>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure>
-#: freeculture.xml:47
-msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: freeculture.xml:53
+msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:45
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:45

-msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:52
+#: freeculture.xml:59

 msgid ""
 "This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under a "
 "Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of this "
 msgid ""
 "This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under a "
 "Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of this "


@@ -94,12 +97,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:61
+#: freeculture.xml:68

 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:63
+#: freeculture.xml:70

 msgid ""
 "LAWRENCE LESSIG (<ulink "
 "url=\"http://www.lessig.org\">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>), professor of "
 msgid ""
 "LAWRENCE LESSIG (<ulink "
 "url=\"http://www.lessig.org\">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>), professor of "


@@ -119,69 +122,69 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:87
+#: freeculture.xml:94

 msgid "You can buy a copy of this book by clicking on one of the links below:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "You can buy a copy of this book by clicking on one of the links below:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:90
+#: freeculture.xml:97

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.amazon.com/\">Amazon</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.amazon.com/\">Amazon</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:91
+#: freeculture.xml:98

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.barnesandnoble.com/\">B&amp;N</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.barnesandnoble.com/\">B&amp;N</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:92
+#: freeculture.xml:99

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.penguin.com/\">Penguin</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.penguin.com/\">Penguin</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:99
+#: freeculture.xml:106

 msgid "ALSO BY LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "ALSO BY LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:102
+#: freeculture.xml:109

 msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:105
+#: freeculture.xml:112

 msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:110
+#: freeculture.xml:117

 msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS, NEW YORK"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS, NEW YORK"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:115
+#: freeculture.xml:122

 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:125
+#: freeculture.xml:132

 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:130
+#: freeculture.xml:137

 msgid ""
 "THE PENGUIN PRESS, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street "
 "New York, New York"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "THE PENGUIN PRESS, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street "
 "New York, New York"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:134
+#: freeculture.xml:141

 msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig.  All rights reserved."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig.  All rights reserved."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:137
+#: freeculture.xml:144

 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, 2003. Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, 2003. Copyright "


@@ -189,97 +192,97 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:142
+#: freeculture.xml:149

 msgid ""
 "Cartoon in <xref linkend=\"fig-1711\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune "
 "Media Services, Inc.  All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cartoon in <xref linkend=\"fig-1711\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune "
 "Media Services, Inc.  All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:146
+#: freeculture.xml:153

 msgid ""
 "Diagram in <xref linkend=\"fig-1761\"/> courtesy of the office of FCC "
 "Commissioner, Michael J. Copps."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Diagram in <xref linkend=\"fig-1761\"/> courtesy of the office of FCC "
 "Commissioner, Michael J. Copps."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:150
+#: freeculture.xml:157

 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:153
+#: freeculture.xml:160

 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:158
+#: freeculture.xml:165

 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:161
+#: freeculture.xml:168

 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:164
+#: freeculture.xml:171

 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:167
+#: freeculture.xml:174

 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:170
+#: freeculture.xml:177

 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:173
+#: freeculture.xml:180

 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:176
+#: freeculture.xml:183

 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:179
+#: freeculture.xml:186

 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:182
+#: freeculture.xml:189

 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:185
+#: freeculture.xml:192

 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:188
+#: freeculture.xml:195

 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:192
+#: freeculture.xml:199

 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:196
+#: freeculture.xml:203

 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "
 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "


@@ -294,29 +297,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:213
+#: freeculture.xml:220

 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:221
+#: freeculture.xml:228

 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:283
+#: freeculture.xml:290

 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:285
+#: freeculture.xml:292

 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:288
+#: freeculture.xml:295

 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, <citetitle>Code: And Other Laws "
 "of Cyberspace</citetitle>, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, <citetitle>Code: And Other Laws "
 "of Cyberspace</citetitle>, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of "


@@ -324,14 +327,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:298
+#: freeculture.xml:305

 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:294
+#: freeculture.xml:301

 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "


@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:303
+#: freeculture.xml:310

 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "


@@ -352,7 +355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:312
+#: freeculture.xml:319

 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: <citetitle>Free "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: <citetitle>Free "


@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:323
+#: freeculture.xml:330

 msgid ""
 "But unlike <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, the argument here is not much about "
 "the Internet itself. It is instead about the consequence of the Internet to "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, the argument here is not much about "
 "the Internet itself. It is instead about the consequence of the Internet to "


@@ -373,14 +376,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:335
+#: freeculture.xml:342

 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
 "(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
 "(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:330
+#: freeculture.xml:337

 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "
 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "


@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:350
+#: freeculture.xml:357

 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "
 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "


@@ -410,17 +413,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:12729
+#: freeculture.xml:365 freeculture.xml:12736

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:379 freeculture.xml:12742
+#: freeculture.xml:376 freeculture.xml:386 freeculture.xml:12749

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:360
+#: freeculture.xml:367

 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "
 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "


@@ -434,14 +437,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:377
+#: freeculture.xml:384

 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:373
+#: freeculture.xml:380

 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "
 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "


@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:384
+#: freeculture.xml:391

 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of <citetitle>Free "
 "Culture</citetitle>, though my focus is not just on the concentration of "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of <citetitle>Free "
 "Culture</citetitle>, though my focus is not just on the concentration of "


@@ -471,7 +474,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:400
+#: freeculture.xml:407

 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "
 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "


@@ -489,7 +492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:418
+#: freeculture.xml:425

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "


@@ -501,12 +504,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:433
+#: freeculture.xml:440

 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:435
+#: freeculture.xml:442

 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "
 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "


@@ -517,14 +520,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:447
+#: freeculture.xml:454

 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
 "Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
 "Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:443
+#: freeculture.xml:450

 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "
 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "


@@ -537,7 +540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:456
+#: freeculture.xml:463

 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "
 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "


@@ -549,17 +552,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:464 freeculture.xml:477 freeculture.xml:508 freeculture.xml:527 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:945 freeculture.xml:991 freeculture.xml:8763 freeculture.xml:12130 freeculture.xml:12833
+#: freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:935 freeculture.xml:952 freeculture.xml:998 freeculture.xml:8770 freeculture.xml:12137 freeculture.xml:12840

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:478 freeculture.xml:509 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:929 freeculture.xml:946 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8764 freeculture.xml:12131 freeculture.xml:12834
+#: freeculture.xml:472 freeculture.xml:485 freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:936 freeculture.xml:953 freeculture.xml:999 freeculture.xml:8771 freeculture.xml:12138 freeculture.xml:12841

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:467
+#: freeculture.xml:474

 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "
 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "


@@ -573,7 +576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:480
+#: freeculture.xml:487

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "


@@ -586,7 +589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:500
+#: freeculture.xml:507

 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "
 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "


@@ -600,7 +603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:491
+#: freeculture.xml:498

 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "
 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "


@@ -613,13 +616,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:514
+#: freeculture.xml:521

 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:517
+#: freeculture.xml:524

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "


@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:530
+#: freeculture.xml:537

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "


@@ -652,22 +655,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:559
+#: freeculture.xml:566

 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:560
+#: freeculture.xml:567

 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:561
+#: freeculture.xml:568

 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:548
+#: freeculture.xml:555

 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "


@@ -683,7 +686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:564
+#: freeculture.xml:571

 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "
 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "


@@ -695,7 +698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:574
+#: freeculture.xml:581

 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "
 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "


@@ -708,19 +711,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:585
+#: freeculture.xml:592

 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:596
+#: freeculture.xml:603

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, <citetitle>Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard "
 "Armstrong</citetitle> (Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, <citetitle>Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard "
 "Armstrong</citetitle> (Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:589
+#: freeculture.xml:596

 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "
 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "


@@ -733,7 +736,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:602
+#: freeculture.xml:609

 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "
 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "


@@ -744,12 +747,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:616 freeculture.xml:636
+#: freeculture.xml:623 freeculture.xml:643

 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:611
+#: freeculture.xml:618

 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "


@@ -759,7 +762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:623
+#: freeculture.xml:630

 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "


@@ -767,7 +770,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:620
+#: freeculture.xml:627

 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "
 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "


@@ -776,7 +779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:632
+#: freeculture.xml:639

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "


@@ -785,12 +788,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:645
+#: freeculture.xml:652

 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:640
+#: freeculture.xml:647

 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "


@@ -801,7 +804,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:650
+#: freeculture.xml:657

 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "
 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "


@@ -817,12 +820,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:669
+#: freeculture.xml:676

 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:665
+#: freeculture.xml:672

 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "
 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "


@@ -831,12 +834,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:673
+#: freeculture.xml:680

 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:675
+#: freeculture.xml:682

 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "
 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "


@@ -848,7 +851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:685
+#: freeculture.xml:692

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "


@@ -863,7 +866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:697
+#: freeculture.xml:704

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "


@@ -879,7 +882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:719
+#: freeculture.xml:726

 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "


@@ -888,7 +891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:713
+#: freeculture.xml:720

 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "
 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "


@@ -899,7 +902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:728
+#: freeculture.xml:735

 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "
 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "


@@ -913,7 +916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:739
+#: freeculture.xml:746

 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -925,7 +928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:748
+#: freeculture.xml:755

 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "


@@ -938,7 +941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:760
+#: freeculture.xml:767

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "


@@ -952,12 +955,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:785 freeculture.xml:1800 freeculture.xml:1811
+#: freeculture.xml:792 freeculture.xml:1807 freeculture.xml:1818

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:777
+#: freeculture.xml:784

 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "
 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "


@@ -970,7 +973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:771
+#: freeculture.xml:778

 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "
 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "


@@ -983,19 +986,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:797 freeculture.xml:9305
+#: freeculture.xml:804 freeculture.xml:9312

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:795
+#: freeculture.xml:802

 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:793
+#: freeculture.xml:800

 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "
 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "


@@ -1011,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:812
+#: freeculture.xml:819

 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "
 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "


@@ -1025,7 +1028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:825
+#: freeculture.xml:832

 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "
 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "


@@ -1046,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:844
+#: freeculture.xml:851

 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "


@@ -1057,7 +1060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:861
+#: freeculture.xml:868

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" <citetitle>New York "
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" <citetitle>New York "


@@ -1065,7 +1068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:853
+#: freeculture.xml:860

 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "
 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "


@@ -1080,7 +1083,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:870
+#: freeculture.xml:877

 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "
 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "


@@ -1090,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:878
+#: freeculture.xml:885

 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "
 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "


@@ -1099,12 +1102,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:892 freeculture.xml:14095
+#: freeculture.xml:899 freeculture.xml:14102

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:890
+#: freeculture.xml:897

 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" "
 "<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" "
 "<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder "


@@ -1112,7 +1115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:884
+#: freeculture.xml:891

 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "
 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "


@@ -1126,7 +1129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:900
+#: freeculture.xml:907

 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "


@@ -1139,7 +1142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:912
+#: freeculture.xml:919

 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "
 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "


@@ -1149,7 +1152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:920
+#: freeculture.xml:927

 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "
 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "


@@ -1161,7 +1164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:931
+#: freeculture.xml:938

 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "
 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "


@@ -1179,7 +1182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:948
+#: freeculture.xml:955

 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "
 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "


@@ -1189,7 +1192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:958
+#: freeculture.xml:965

 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "
 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "


@@ -1202,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:968
+#: freeculture.xml:975

 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "
 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "


@@ -1211,14 +1214,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:974
+#: freeculture.xml:981

 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:978
+#: freeculture.xml:985

 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "
 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "


@@ -1228,7 +1231,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:985
+#: freeculture.xml:992

 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "
 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "


@@ -1238,7 +1241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:994
+#: freeculture.xml:1001

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "


@@ -1250,7 +1253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1004
+#: freeculture.xml:1011

 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "
 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "


@@ -1258,7 +1261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1009
+#: freeculture.xml:1016

 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "
 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "


@@ -1269,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1017
+#: freeculture.xml:1024

 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "
 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "


@@ -1282,7 +1285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1028
+#: freeculture.xml:1035

 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "
 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "


@@ -1293,17 +1296,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1038
+#: freeculture.xml:1045

 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1042 freeculture.xml:4659
+#: freeculture.xml:1049 freeculture.xml:4666

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1045
+#: freeculture.xml:1052

 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "


@@ -1314,14 +1317,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1057
+#: freeculture.xml:1064

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1053
+#: freeculture.xml:1060

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1330,7 +1333,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1063
+#: freeculture.xml:1070

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "


@@ -1341,7 +1344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1072
+#: freeculture.xml:1079

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1351,7 +1354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1080
+#: freeculture.xml:1087

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "


@@ -1361,7 +1364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1088
+#: freeculture.xml:1095

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "


@@ -1370,12 +1373,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1094
+#: freeculture.xml:1101

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1098
+#: freeculture.xml:1105

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1385,13 +1388,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1106
+#: freeculture.xml:1113

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1112
+#: freeculture.xml:1119

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" <citetitle>Notre Dame Law Review</citetitle> 65 "
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" <citetitle>Notre Dame Law Review</citetitle> 65 "


@@ -1399,12 +1402,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1125 freeculture.xml:6756
+#: freeculture.xml:1132 freeculture.xml:6763

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1120
+#: freeculture.xml:1127

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 August 1996, available at "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 August 1996, available at "


@@ -1415,7 +1418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1108
+#: freeculture.xml:1115

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "


@@ -1429,13 +1432,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1130
+#: freeculture.xml:1137

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1132
+#: freeculture.xml:1139

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1445,7 +1448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1140
+#: freeculture.xml:1147

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1455,7 +1458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1147
+#: freeculture.xml:1154

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1465,7 +1468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1154
+#: freeculture.xml:1161

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1475,12 +1478,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1161 freeculture.xml:1189
+#: freeculture.xml:1168 freeculture.xml:1196

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1182
+#: freeculture.xml:1189

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Rise of the Creative Class</citetitle> (New York: Basic "
 "Books, 2002), Richard Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Rise of the Creative Class</citetitle> (New York: Basic "
 "Books, 2002), Richard Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor "


@@ -1492,7 +1495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1163
+#: freeculture.xml:1170

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1514,7 +1517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1195
+#: freeculture.xml:1202

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1522,12 +1525,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1203
+#: freeculture.xml:1210

 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1205
+#: freeculture.xml:1212

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called <citetitle>Plane "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called <citetitle>Plane "


@@ -1538,7 +1541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1212
+#: freeculture.xml:1219

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "<citetitle>The Jazz Singer</citetitle>. That success led Walt Disney to copy "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "<citetitle>The Jazz Singer</citetitle>. That success led Walt Disney to copy "


@@ -1550,7 +1553,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1221
+#: freeculture.xml:1228

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1559,7 +1562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1228
+#: freeculture.xml:1235

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1569,14 +1572,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1241
+#: freeculture.xml:1248

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, <citetitle>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated "
 "Cartoons</citetitle> (New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, <citetitle>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated "
 "Cartoons</citetitle> (New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1235
+#: freeculture.xml:1242

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1586,12 +1589,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1250
+#: freeculture.xml:1257

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1247
+#: freeculture.xml:1254

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1600,7 +1603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1253
+#: freeculture.xml:1260

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1612,7 +1615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1262
+#: freeculture.xml:1269

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1621,7 +1624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1268
+#: freeculture.xml:1275

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1633,7 +1636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1282
+#: freeculture.xml:1289

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1646,7 +1649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1276
+#: freeculture.xml:1283

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</citetitle>. appeared before Disney's cartoon "
 "Steamboat Willie.  The coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</citetitle>. appeared before Disney's cartoon "
 "Steamboat Willie.  The coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat "


@@ -1661,7 +1664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1303
+#: freeculture.xml:1310

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1669,7 +1672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1299
+#: freeculture.xml:1306

 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "
 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "


@@ -1684,7 +1687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1318
+#: freeculture.xml:1325

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -1697,7 +1700,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1327
+#: freeculture.xml:1334

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -1724,7 +1727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1349
+#: freeculture.xml:1356

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -1737,7 +1740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1363
+#: freeculture.xml:1370

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "


@@ -1750,7 +1753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1357
+#: freeculture.xml:1364

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -1764,7 +1767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1380
+#: freeculture.xml:1387

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -1776,7 +1779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1389
+#: freeculture.xml:1396

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -1789,7 +1792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1402
+#: freeculture.xml:1409

 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "


@@ -1797,7 +1800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1408
+#: freeculture.xml:1415

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: "


@@ -1809,7 +1812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1417
+#: freeculture.xml:1424

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -1822,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1428
+#: freeculture.xml:1435

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -1831,7 +1834,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1433
+#: freeculture.xml:1440

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of <citetitle>doujinshi</citetitle>. Doujinshi are "
 "also comics, but they are a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of <citetitle>doujinshi</citetitle>. Doujinshi are "
 "also comics, but they are a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the "


@@ -1848,7 +1851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1448
+#: freeculture.xml:1455

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "


@@ -1862,7 +1865,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1459
+#: freeculture.xml:1466

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -1878,20 +1881,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1473
+#: freeculture.xml:1480

 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1486
+#: freeculture.xml:1493

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
 "Comics</citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
 "Comics</citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1476
+#: freeculture.xml:1483

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -1904,7 +1907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1491
+#: freeculture.xml:1498

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -1916,7 +1919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1508
+#: freeculture.xml:1515

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" <citetitle>Rutgers Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" <citetitle>Rutgers Law "


@@ -1929,7 +1932,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1500
+#: freeculture.xml:1507

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -1941,7 +1944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1519
+#: freeculture.xml:1526

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -1954,7 +1957,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1530
+#: freeculture.xml:1537

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -1965,7 +1968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1537
+#: freeculture.xml:1544

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -1979,7 +1982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1550
+#: freeculture.xml:1557

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -1987,12 +1990,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1567 freeculture.xml:2752 freeculture.xml:4365 freeculture.xml:4592 freeculture.xml:7151 freeculture.xml:8221
+#: freeculture.xml:1574 freeculture.xml:2759 freeculture.xml:4372 freeculture.xml:4599 freeculture.xml:7158 freeculture.xml:8228

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1560
+#: freeculture.xml:1567

 msgid ""
 "The term <citetitle>intellectual property</citetitle> is of relatively "
 "recent origin. See Siva Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "The term <citetitle>intellectual property</citetitle> is of relatively "
 "recent origin. See Siva Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -2005,7 +2008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1555
+#: freeculture.xml:1562

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -2016,7 +2019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1574
+#: freeculture.xml:1581

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "


@@ -2033,7 +2036,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1589
+#: freeculture.xml:1596

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -2042,7 +2045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1598
+#: freeculture.xml:1605

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -2053,7 +2056,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1606
+#: freeculture.xml:1613

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "


@@ -2062,7 +2065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1612
+#: freeculture.xml:1619

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2079,7 +2082,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1626
+#: freeculture.xml:1633

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2092,7 +2095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1637
+#: freeculture.xml:1644

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not <emphasis>whether</emphasis> a culture is "
 "free. All cultures are free to some degree. The hard question instead is "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not <emphasis>whether</emphasis> a culture is "
 "free. All cultures are free to some degree. The hard question instead is "


@@ -2106,7 +2109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1649
+#: freeculture.xml:1656

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2114,17 +2117,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1657
+#: freeculture.xml:1664

 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1658
+#: freeculture.xml:1665

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1660
+#: freeculture.xml:1667

 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "


@@ -2136,7 +2139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1669
+#: freeculture.xml:1676

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "


@@ -2149,13 +2152,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1680
+#: freeculture.xml:1687

 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1683
+#: freeculture.xml:1690

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2169,14 +2172,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1700
+#: freeculture.xml:1707

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1695
+#: freeculture.xml:1702

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2186,19 +2189,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1718 freeculture.xml:1741
+#: freeculture.xml:1725 freeculture.xml:1748

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1716
+#: freeculture.xml:1723

 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, <citetitle>The Birth of Photography</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Taplinger Publishing, 1977), 53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, <citetitle>The Birth of Photography</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Taplinger Publishing, 1977), 53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1705
+#: freeculture.xml:1712

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2212,18 +2215,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1734
+#: freeculture.xml:1741

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1738
+#: freeculture.xml:1745

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1723
+#: freeculture.xml:1730

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2240,12 +2243,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1756
+#: freeculture.xml:1763

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1745
+#: freeculture.xml:1752

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2260,7 +2263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1760
+#: freeculture.xml:1767

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2276,7 +2279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1782
+#: freeculture.xml:1789

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, <citetitle>Pavesich</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co</citetitle>., 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. 1905); "
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, <citetitle>Pavesich</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co</citetitle>., 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. 1905); "


@@ -2286,7 +2289,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1773
+#: freeculture.xml:1780

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2300,7 +2303,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1790
+#: freeculture.xml:1797

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "


@@ -2311,12 +2314,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1812
+#: freeculture.xml:1819

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1809
+#: freeculture.xml:1816

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" "
 "<citetitle>Harvard Law Review</citetitle> 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" "
 "<citetitle>Harvard Law Review</citetitle> 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder "


@@ -2324,7 +2327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1802
+#: freeculture.xml:1809

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2339,7 +2342,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1829
+#: freeculture.xml:1836

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, "


@@ -2350,7 +2353,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1819
+#: freeculture.xml:1826

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2364,7 +2367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1837
+#: freeculture.xml:1844

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2382,7 +2385,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1854
+#: freeculture.xml:1861

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2409,7 +2412,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1886
+#: freeculture.xml:1893

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "


@@ -2418,7 +2421,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1880
+#: freeculture.xml:1887

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2432,12 +2435,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1903
+#: freeculture.xml:1910

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898
+#: freeculture.xml:1905

 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "


@@ -2447,7 +2450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1906
+#: freeculture.xml:1913

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "


@@ -2456,7 +2459,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1916
+#: freeculture.xml:1923

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
 "(Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
 "(Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family "


@@ -2464,7 +2467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1912
+#: freeculture.xml:1919

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2476,7 +2479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1927
+#: freeculture.xml:1934

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -2489,7 +2492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1937
+#: freeculture.xml:1944

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -2500,22 +2503,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1944
+#: freeculture.xml:1951

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1958 freeculture.xml:2018 freeculture.xml:2025 freeculture.xml:2460
+#: freeculture.xml:1965 freeculture.xml:2025 freeculture.xml:2032 freeculture.xml:2467

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1959
+#: freeculture.xml:1966

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1956
+#: freeculture.xml:1963

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -2524,7 +2527,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1970
+#: freeculture.xml:1977

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -2533,7 +2536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1946
+#: freeculture.xml:1953

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -2551,12 +2554,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1977
+#: freeculture.xml:1984

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1979
+#: freeculture.xml:1986

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "


@@ -2566,7 +2569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1986
+#: freeculture.xml:1993

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -2575,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1993
+#: freeculture.xml:2000

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -2584,25 +2587,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2001
+#: freeculture.xml:2008

 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2017
+#: freeculture.xml:2024

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2022 freeculture.xml:3736 freeculture.xml:4778 freeculture.xml:7945
+#: freeculture.xml:2029 freeculture.xml:3743 freeculture.xml:4785 freeculture.xml:7952

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2006
+#: freeculture.xml:2013

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -2616,7 +2619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2027
+#: freeculture.xml:2034

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -2630,7 +2633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2039
+#: freeculture.xml:2046

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -2641,7 +2644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2047
+#: freeculture.xml:2054

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "


@@ -2661,7 +2664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2066
+#: freeculture.xml:2073

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "


@@ -2673,7 +2676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2077
+#: freeculture.xml:2084

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -2694,7 +2697,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2096
+#: freeculture.xml:2103

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "


@@ -2705,7 +2708,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2103
+#: freeculture.xml:2110

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -2714,7 +2717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2112
+#: freeculture.xml:2119

 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "
 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "


@@ -2727,7 +2730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2123
+#: freeculture.xml:2130

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -2738,17 +2741,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2130 freeculture.xml:7883 freeculture.xml:8120
+#: freeculture.xml:2137 freeculture.xml:7890 freeculture.xml:8127

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2131
+#: freeculture.xml:2138

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2133
+#: freeculture.xml:2140

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "


@@ -2765,7 +2768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2147
+#: freeculture.xml:2154

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -2776,7 +2779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2157
+#: freeculture.xml:2164

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -2788,7 +2791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2166
+#: freeculture.xml:2173

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -2800,7 +2803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2175
+#: freeculture.xml:2182

 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "
 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "


@@ -2817,7 +2820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2189
+#: freeculture.xml:2196

 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "
 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "


@@ -2830,7 +2833,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2215
+#: freeculture.xml:2222

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, <citetitle>Democracy in "
 "America</citetitle>, bk. 1, trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, <citetitle>Democracy in "
 "America</citetitle>, bk. 1, trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, "


@@ -2838,7 +2841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2200
+#: freeculture.xml:2207

 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "
 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "


@@ -2857,14 +2860,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2224
+#: freeculture.xml:2231

 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" <citetitle>Journal "
 "of Political Philosophy</citetitle> 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" <citetitle>Journal "
 "of Political Philosophy</citetitle> 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2220
+#: freeculture.xml:2227

 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "
 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "


@@ -2876,14 +2879,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2239
+#: freeculture.xml:2246

 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, <citetitle>Republic.com</citetitle> (Princeton: Princeton "
 "University Press, 2001), 65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, <citetitle>Republic.com</citetitle> (Princeton: Princeton "
 "University Press, 2001), 65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2232
+#: freeculture.xml:2239

 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "
 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "


@@ -2896,7 +2899,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2245
+#: freeculture.xml:2252

 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "


@@ -2907,7 +2910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2256
+#: freeculture.xml:2263

 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "
 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "


@@ -2918,12 +2921,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2268
+#: freeculture.xml:2275

 msgid "Dean, Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Dean, Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2264
+#: freeculture.xml:2271

 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "
 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "


@@ -2933,19 +2936,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2282
+#: freeculture.xml:2289

 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2285
+#: freeculture.xml:2292

 msgid "Lott, Trent"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lott, Trent"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2271
+#: freeculture.xml:2278

 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "
 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "


@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2288
+#: freeculture.xml:2295

 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "
 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "


@@ -2970,7 +2973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2295
+#: freeculture.xml:2302

 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "
 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "


@@ -2981,13 +2984,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2304
+#: freeculture.xml:2311

 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2307
+#: freeculture.xml:2314

 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "
 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "


@@ -3000,18 +3003,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2317 freeculture.xml:2370
+#: freeculture.xml:2324 freeculture.xml:2377

 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2325
+#: freeculture.xml:2332

 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2319
+#: freeculture.xml:2326

 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "
 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "


@@ -3029,7 +3032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2343
+#: freeculture.xml:2350

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci "


@@ -3039,7 +3042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2335
+#: freeculture.xml:2342

 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "
 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "


@@ -3054,7 +3057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2362
+#: freeculture.xml:2369

 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all "
 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all "


@@ -3069,7 +3072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2355
+#: freeculture.xml:2362

 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "
 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "


@@ -3085,7 +3088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2382
+#: freeculture.xml:2389

 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "
 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "


@@ -3102,12 +3105,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2398
+#: freeculture.xml:2405

 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2401
+#: freeculture.xml:2408

 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "


@@ -3115,7 +3118,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2406
+#: freeculture.xml:2413

 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "
 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "


@@ -3125,7 +3128,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2413
+#: freeculture.xml:2420

 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "
 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "


@@ -3139,7 +3142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2426
+#: freeculture.xml:2433

 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "
 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "


@@ -3149,7 +3152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2433
+#: freeculture.xml:2440

 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "
 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "


@@ -3160,7 +3163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2441
+#: freeculture.xml:2448

 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "


@@ -3171,7 +3174,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2450
+#: freeculture.xml:2457

 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "
 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "


@@ -3186,7 +3189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2462
+#: freeculture.xml:2469

 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "
 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "


@@ -3195,7 +3198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2470
+#: freeculture.xml:2477

 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "


@@ -3208,7 +3211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2486
+#: freeculture.xml:2493

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" "


@@ -3217,7 +3220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2479
+#: freeculture.xml:2486

 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter <xref "
 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter <xref "


@@ -3230,7 +3233,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2494
+#: freeculture.xml:2501

 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "
 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "


@@ -3238,7 +3241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2499
+#: freeculture.xml:2506

 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "


@@ -3248,7 +3251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2507
+#: freeculture.xml:2514

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3257,7 +3260,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2513
+#: freeculture.xml:2520

 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "<xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, quipped to "
 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "<xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, quipped to "


@@ -3265,12 +3268,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2520
+#: freeculture.xml:2527

 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2522
+#: freeculture.xml:2529

 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "
 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "


@@ -3280,7 +3283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2529
+#: freeculture.xml:2536

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3291,7 +3294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2537
+#: freeculture.xml:2544

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3302,7 +3305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2544
+#: freeculture.xml:2551

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3315,7 +3318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2556
+#: freeculture.xml:2563

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -3326,7 +3329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2565
+#: freeculture.xml:2572

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -3340,7 +3343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2577
+#: freeculture.xml:2584

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -3351,7 +3354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2584
+#: freeculture.xml:2591

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -3361,7 +3364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2593
+#: freeculture.xml:2600

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -3378,7 +3381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2608
+#: freeculture.xml:2615

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -3389,7 +3392,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2617
+#: freeculture.xml:2624

 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "
 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "


@@ -3405,7 +3408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2630
+#: freeculture.xml:2637

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "


@@ -3419,7 +3422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2653
+#: freeculture.xml:2660

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" <citetitle>Professional Media Group "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" <citetitle>Professional Media Group "


@@ -3427,7 +3430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2641
+#: freeculture.xml:2648

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -3442,7 +3445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2659
+#: freeculture.xml:2666

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -3451,7 +3454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2666
+#: freeculture.xml:2673

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -3465,7 +3468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2677
+#: freeculture.xml:2684

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -3477,7 +3480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2687
+#: freeculture.xml:2694

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."


@@ -3485,7 +3488,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2699
+#: freeculture.xml:2706

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -3494,14 +3497,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2707
+#: freeculture.xml:2714

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2691
+#: freeculture.xml:2698

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -3515,7 +3518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2712
+#: freeculture.xml:2719

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -3523,7 +3526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2719
+#: freeculture.xml:2726

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -3532,7 +3535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2726
+#: freeculture.xml:2733

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -3542,12 +3545,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2735
+#: freeculture.xml:2742

 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2737
+#: freeculture.xml:2744

 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "
 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "


@@ -3558,12 +3561,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2745
+#: freeculture.xml:2752

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2749
+#: freeculture.xml:2756

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -3573,7 +3576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2747
+#: freeculture.xml:2754

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -3587,12 +3590,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2765
+#: freeculture.xml:2772

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2769
+#: freeculture.xml:2776

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -3604,7 +3607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2789
+#: freeculture.xml:2796

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "


@@ -3619,17 +3622,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2800
+#: freeculture.xml:2807

 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2801 freeculture.xml:3046 freeculture.xml:4141 freeculture.xml:9496
+#: freeculture.xml:2808 freeculture.xml:3053 freeculture.xml:4148 freeculture.xml:9503

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2778
+#: freeculture.xml:2785

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3646,7 +3649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2811
+#: freeculture.xml:2818

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" <citetitle>The Silents "
 "Majority</citetitle>, archived at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" <citetitle>The Silents "
 "Majority</citetitle>, archived at <ulink "


@@ -3654,7 +3657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2805
+#: freeculture.xml:2812

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "


@@ -3669,7 +3672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2821
+#: freeculture.xml:2828

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -3679,19 +3682,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2832
+#: freeculture.xml:2839

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2834
+#: freeculture.xml:2841

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2838
+#: freeculture.xml:2845

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -3703,12 +3706,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2847 freeculture.xml:2991
+#: freeculture.xml:2854 freeculture.xml:2998

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2849
+#: freeculture.xml:2856

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "


@@ -3728,7 +3731,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2867
+#: freeculture.xml:2874

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"


@@ -3736,7 +3739,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2881
+#: freeculture.xml:2888

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -3747,7 +3750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2874
+#: freeculture.xml:2881

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -3759,7 +3762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2895
+#: freeculture.xml:2902

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3767,7 +3770,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2901
+#: freeculture.xml:2908

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3775,14 +3778,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2908
+#: freeculture.xml:2915

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2891
+#: freeculture.xml:2898

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "


@@ -3795,7 +3798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2921
+#: freeculture.xml:2928

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -3804,7 +3807,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2932
+#: freeculture.xml:2939

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -3812,7 +3815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2913
+#: freeculture.xml:2920

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -3830,7 +3833,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2938
+#: freeculture.xml:2945

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer "
 "<emphasis>and</emphasis> the recording artist. Congress amended the law to "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer "
 "<emphasis>and</emphasis> the recording artist. Congress amended the law to "


@@ -3845,7 +3848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2953
+#: freeculture.xml:2960

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "


@@ -3856,12 +3859,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2968 freeculture.xml:13765
+#: freeculture.xml:2975 freeculture.xml:13772

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2961
+#: freeculture.xml:2968

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -3874,7 +3877,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2985
+#: freeculture.xml:2992

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -3885,7 +3888,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2971
+#: freeculture.xml:2978

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law <emphasis>subsidizes</emphasis> the recording industry "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law <emphasis>subsidizes</emphasis> the recording industry "


@@ -3902,7 +3905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2994
+#: freeculture.xml:3001

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3911,7 +3914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3016
+#: freeculture.xml:3023

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3919,7 +3922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3001
+#: freeculture.xml:3008

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3936,29 +3939,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3023
+#: freeculture.xml:3030

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3028 freeculture.xml:4106
+#: freeculture.xml:3035 freeculture.xml:4113

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3030
+#: freeculture.xml:3037

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3045
+#: freeculture.xml:3052

 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3036
+#: freeculture.xml:3043

 msgid ""
 "See 17 <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, sections 106 and 110. At "
 "the beginning, record companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, sections 106 and 110. At "
 "the beginning, record companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" "


@@ -3975,7 +3978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3033
+#: freeculture.xml:3040

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3985,13 +3988,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3063 freeculture.xml:8586 freeculture.xml:9046 freeculture.xml:11946
+#: freeculture.xml:3070 freeculture.xml:8593 freeculture.xml:9053 freeculture.xml:11953

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3053
+#: freeculture.xml:3060

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the <emphasis>composer's</emphasis> work. The radio station is also "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the <emphasis>composer's</emphasis> work. The radio station is also "


@@ -4006,7 +4009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3068
+#: freeculture.xml:3075

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -4016,12 +4019,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3076 freeculture.xml:3568 freeculture.xml:5946
+#: freeculture.xml:3083 freeculture.xml:3575 freeculture.xml:5953

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3079
+#: freeculture.xml:3086

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -4030,7 +4033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3085
+#: freeculture.xml:3092

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -4042,7 +4045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3096
+#: freeculture.xml:3103

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -4053,18 +4056,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3105 freeculture.xml:4112
+#: freeculture.xml:3112 freeculture.xml:4119

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3108
+#: freeculture.xml:3115

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3111
+#: freeculture.xml:3118

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -4076,18 +4079,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3121
+#: freeculture.xml:3128

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3122
+#: freeculture.xml:3129

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3128
+#: freeculture.xml:3135

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -4097,14 +4100,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3139
+#: freeculture.xml:3146

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3124
+#: freeculture.xml:3131

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -4119,14 +4122,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3150
+#: freeculture.xml:3157

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3146
+#: freeculture.xml:3153

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -4134,13 +4137,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3156
+#: freeculture.xml:3163

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3165
+#: freeculture.xml:3172

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -4148,7 +4151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3160
+#: freeculture.xml:3167

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4158,14 +4161,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3176
+#: freeculture.xml:3183

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3172
+#: freeculture.xml:3179

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4173,19 +4176,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3181
+#: freeculture.xml:3188

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3197 freeculture.xml:3199
+#: freeculture.xml:3204 freeculture.xml:3206

 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3195
+#: freeculture.xml:3202

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -4193,7 +4196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3186
+#: freeculture.xml:3193

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4205,14 +4208,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3203
+#: freeculture.xml:3210

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3207
+#: freeculture.xml:3214

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4227,7 +4230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3224
+#: freeculture.xml:3231

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
 "Engine of Free Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
 "Engine of Free Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free "


@@ -4238,7 +4241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3219
+#: freeculture.xml:3226

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4251,12 +4254,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3241
+#: freeculture.xml:3248

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3243
+#: freeculture.xml:3250

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4267,7 +4270,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3251
+#: freeculture.xml:3258

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4279,13 +4282,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3261
+#: freeculture.xml:3268

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3269
+#: freeculture.xml:3276

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), "
 "<citetitle>The Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003</citetitle>, "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), "
 "<citetitle>The Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003</citetitle>, "


@@ -4295,7 +4298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3263
+#: freeculture.xml:3270

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4307,7 +4310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3279
+#: freeculture.xml:3286

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4315,7 +4318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3285
+#: freeculture.xml:3292

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4327,7 +4330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3294
+#: freeculture.xml:3301

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4342,7 +4345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3305
+#: freeculture.xml:3312

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4351,12 +4354,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3332 freeculture.xml:12225 freeculture.xml:12653 freeculture.xml:12660
+#: freeculture.xml:3339 freeculture.xml:12232 freeculture.xml:12660 freeculture.xml:12667

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3318
+#: freeculture.xml:3325

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: "
 "<citetitle>Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: "
 "<citetitle>Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New "


@@ -4375,7 +4378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3313
+#: freeculture.xml:3320

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4387,12 +4390,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3352 freeculture.xml:3615 freeculture.xml:14294
+#: freeculture.xml:3359 freeculture.xml:3622 freeculture.xml:14301

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3345
+#: freeculture.xml:3352

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "


@@ -4405,7 +4408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3339
+#: freeculture.xml:3346

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4415,7 +4418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3356
+#: freeculture.xml:3363

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4431,7 +4434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3369
+#: freeculture.xml:3376

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property "


@@ -4449,27 +4452,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3398 freeculture.xml:3425 freeculture.xml:11086 freeculture.xml:12536 freeculture.xml:13084
+#: freeculture.xml:3405 freeculture.xml:3432 freeculture.xml:11093 freeculture.xml:12543 freeculture.xml:13091

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3400
+#: freeculture.xml:3407

 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3401
+#: freeculture.xml:3408

 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3403
+#: freeculture.xml:3410

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3387
+#: freeculture.xml:3394

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4486,7 +4489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3406
+#: freeculture.xml:3413

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4497,7 +4500,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3414
+#: freeculture.xml:3421

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4514,7 +4517,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3429
+#: freeculture.xml:3436

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4526,7 +4529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3439
+#: freeculture.xml:3446

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4538,7 +4541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3448
+#: freeculture.xml:3455

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4547,7 +4550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3454
+#: freeculture.xml:3461

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4556,20 +4559,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3460
+#: freeculture.xml:3467

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3466
+#: freeculture.xml:3473

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3471
+#: freeculture.xml:3478

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."


@@ -4577,7 +4580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3468
+#: freeculture.xml:3475

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4587,12 +4590,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3494 freeculture.xml:8014
+#: freeculture.xml:3501 freeculture.xml:8021

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3485
+#: freeculture.xml:3492

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -4606,12 +4609,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3497
+#: freeculture.xml:3504

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3480
+#: freeculture.xml:3487

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4623,7 +4626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3505
+#: freeculture.xml:3512

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" "
 "<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 September 2002, A1; "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" "
 "<citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 September 2002, A1; "


@@ -4636,7 +4639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3500
+#: freeculture.xml:3507

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4652,7 +4655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3527
+#: freeculture.xml:3534

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "


@@ -4663,14 +4666,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3536
+#: freeculture.xml:3543

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3521
+#: freeculture.xml:3528

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4686,7 +4689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3545
+#: freeculture.xml:3552

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4698,14 +4701,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3555
+#: freeculture.xml:3562

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3561
+#: freeculture.xml:3568

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4718,7 +4721,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3572
+#: freeculture.xml:3579

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4731,7 +4734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3583
+#: freeculture.xml:3590

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4750,26 +4753,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3600
+#: freeculture.xml:3607

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3606
+#: freeculture.xml:3613

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3614
+#: freeculture.xml:3621

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3609
+#: freeculture.xml:3616

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4783,7 +4786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3625
+#: freeculture.xml:3632

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4794,7 +4797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3640
+#: freeculture.xml:3647

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution and the "
 "Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This report "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, <citetitle>Technology Evolution and the "
 "Music Industry's Business Model Crisis</citetitle> (2003), 3. This report "


@@ -4810,7 +4813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3633
+#: freeculture.xml:3640

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4825,12 +4828,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3666
+#: freeculture.xml:3673

 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3658
+#: freeculture.xml:3665

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4841,7 +4844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3670
+#: freeculture.xml:3677

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4854,7 +4857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3680
+#: freeculture.xml:3687

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4866,7 +4869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3691
+#: freeculture.xml:3698

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4875,7 +4878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3700
+#: freeculture.xml:3707

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "


@@ -4893,12 +4896,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3727
+#: freeculture.xml:3734

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3724
+#: freeculture.xml:3731

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4906,7 +4909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3696
+#: freeculture.xml:3703

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4927,7 +4930,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3742
+#: freeculture.xml:3749

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4938,7 +4941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3750
+#: freeculture.xml:3757

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4956,7 +4959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3765
+#: freeculture.xml:3772

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4965,7 +4968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3777
+#: freeculture.xml:3784

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4976,7 +4979,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3771
+#: freeculture.xml:3778

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4991,7 +4994,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3797
+#: freeculture.xml:3804

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -5005,7 +5008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3791
+#: freeculture.xml:3798

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -5020,12 +5023,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3817
+#: freeculture.xml:3824

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3819
+#: freeculture.xml:3826

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -5040,7 +5043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3832
+#: freeculture.xml:3839

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -5052,7 +5055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3840
+#: freeculture.xml:3847

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -5069,7 +5072,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3857
+#: freeculture.xml:3864

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -5078,7 +5081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3863
+#: freeculture.xml:3870

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -5087,7 +5090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3870
+#: freeculture.xml:3877

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -5103,7 +5106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3884
+#: freeculture.xml:3891

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -5111,7 +5114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3901
+#: freeculture.xml:3908

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5122,7 +5125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3888
+#: freeculture.xml:3895

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5135,7 +5138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3912
+#: freeculture.xml:3919

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5149,7 +5152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3923
+#: freeculture.xml:3930

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5161,7 +5164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3932
+#: freeculture.xml:3939

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -5175,7 +5178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3944
+#: freeculture.xml:3951

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5186,7 +5189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3954
+#: freeculture.xml:3961

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5204,12 +5207,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3969
+#: freeculture.xml:3976

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3971
+#: freeculture.xml:3978

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5225,7 +5228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3984
+#: freeculture.xml:3991

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5242,7 +5245,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4006
+#: freeculture.xml:4013

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5252,13 +5255,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4018
+#: freeculture.xml:4025

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4023
+#: freeculture.xml:4030

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5266,14 +5269,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4034
+#: freeculture.xml:4041

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3999
+#: freeculture.xml:4006

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5299,14 +5302,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4051
+#: freeculture.xml:4058

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4039
+#: freeculture.xml:4046

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5322,7 +5325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4056
+#: freeculture.xml:4063

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5331,14 +5334,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4075
+#: freeculture.xml:4082

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4065
+#: freeculture.xml:4072

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5349,7 +5352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4080
+#: freeculture.xml:4087

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5359,82 +5362,82 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4088
+#: freeculture.xml:4095

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4092
+#: freeculture.xml:4099

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4093
+#: freeculture.xml:4100

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4094
+#: freeculture.xml:4101

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4095
+#: freeculture.xml:4102

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4100
+#: freeculture.xml:4107

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4101
+#: freeculture.xml:4108

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4102 freeculture.xml:4114 freeculture.xml:4120
+#: freeculture.xml:4109 freeculture.xml:4121 freeculture.xml:4127

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4103 freeculture.xml:4115
+#: freeculture.xml:4110 freeculture.xml:4122

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4114

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4108
+#: freeculture.xml:4115

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4109 freeculture.xml:4121
+#: freeculture.xml:4116 freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4113
+#: freeculture.xml:4120

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4118
+#: freeculture.xml:4125

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4119
+#: freeculture.xml:4126

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4131
+#: freeculture.xml:4138

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5451,7 +5454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4128
+#: freeculture.xml:4135

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5461,7 +5464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4148
+#: freeculture.xml:4155

 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "
 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "


@@ -5474,7 +5477,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4160
+#: freeculture.xml:4167

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5488,14 +5491,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4177
+#: freeculture.xml:4184

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4172
+#: freeculture.xml:4179

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5509,7 +5512,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4188
+#: freeculture.xml:4195

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5526,7 +5529,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4212
+#: freeculture.xml:4219

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 September 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 September 2003, "


@@ -5534,7 +5537,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4204
+#: freeculture.xml:4211

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5554,20 +5557,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4226
+#: freeculture.xml:4233

 msgid ""
 "\"It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,\" the warriors insist. \"And it "
 "should be protected just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,\" the warriors insist. \"And it "
 "should be protected just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4234
+#: freeculture.xml:4241

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4239
+#: freeculture.xml:4246

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5576,7 +5579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4246
+#: freeculture.xml:4253

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5591,7 +5594,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4271
+#: freeculture.xml:4278

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "


@@ -5599,7 +5602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4258
+#: freeculture.xml:4265

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5615,7 +5618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4277
+#: freeculture.xml:4284

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5625,7 +5628,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4290
+#: freeculture.xml:4297

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5637,7 +5640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4285
+#: freeculture.xml:4292

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5646,7 +5649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4300
+#: freeculture.xml:4307

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5658,12 +5661,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4313
+#: freeculture.xml:4320

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4315
+#: freeculture.xml:4322

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in "
 "1595. The play was first published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in "
 "1595. The play was first published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play "


@@ -5677,7 +5680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4330
+#: freeculture.xml:4337

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5691,7 +5694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4341
+#: freeculture.xml:4348

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "


@@ -5700,7 +5703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4326
+#: freeculture.xml:4333

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the \"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the \"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the "


@@ -5716,7 +5719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4363
+#: freeculture.xml:4370

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -5724,7 +5727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4354
+#: freeculture.xml:4361

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5739,12 +5742,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4380
+#: freeculture.xml:4387

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4371
+#: freeculture.xml:4378

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5757,7 +5760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4383
+#: freeculture.xml:4390

 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "
 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "


@@ -5773,7 +5776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4395
+#: freeculture.xml:4402

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5785,7 +5788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4407
+#: freeculture.xml:4414

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5796,7 +5799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4416
+#: freeculture.xml:4423

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5805,7 +5808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4422
+#: freeculture.xml:4429

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "


@@ -5819,7 +5822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4433
+#: freeculture.xml:4440

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5828,7 +5831,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4439
+#: freeculture.xml:4446

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5844,7 +5847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4454
+#: freeculture.xml:4461

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5857,7 +5860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4466
+#: freeculture.xml:4473

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5872,7 +5875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4482
+#: freeculture.xml:4489

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5885,14 +5888,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4508
+#: freeculture.xml:4515

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4493
+#: freeculture.xml:4500

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5908,7 +5911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4513
+#: freeculture.xml:4520

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5918,7 +5921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4521
+#: freeculture.xml:4528

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5932,7 +5935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4533
+#: freeculture.xml:4540

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5944,7 +5947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4542
+#: freeculture.xml:4549

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5952,7 +5955,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4557
+#: freeculture.xml:4564

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5964,7 +5967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4547
+#: freeculture.xml:4554

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5976,7 +5979,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4568
+#: freeculture.xml:4575

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5993,7 +5996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4589
+#: freeculture.xml:4596

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "


@@ -6002,7 +6005,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4583
+#: freeculture.xml:4590

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -6015,14 +6018,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4602
+#: freeculture.xml:4609

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4598
+#: freeculture.xml:4605

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -6031,7 +6034,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4612
+#: freeculture.xml:4619

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92."


@@ -6039,17 +6042,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4622
+#: freeculture.xml:4629

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4624
+#: freeculture.xml:4631

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4607
+#: freeculture.xml:4614

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -6064,14 +6067,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4633
+#: freeculture.xml:4640

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4627
+#: freeculture.xml:4634

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -6083,7 +6086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4641
+#: freeculture.xml:4648

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -6093,7 +6096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4653
+#: freeculture.xml:4660

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" <citetitle>Wayne Law "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" <citetitle>Wayne Law "


@@ -6101,7 +6104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4646
+#: freeculture.xml:4653

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -6112,7 +6115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4662
+#: freeculture.xml:4669

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6126,7 +6129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4673
+#: freeculture.xml:4680

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -6141,25 +6144,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4688
+#: freeculture.xml:4695

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4691
+#: freeculture.xml:4698

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4697
+#: freeculture.xml:4704

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4693
+#: freeculture.xml:4700

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6173,7 +6176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4707
+#: freeculture.xml:4714

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "


@@ -6186,7 +6189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4717
+#: freeculture.xml:4724

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -6196,7 +6199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4724
+#: freeculture.xml:4731

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6208,32 +6211,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4742
+#: freeculture.xml:4749

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4743
+#: freeculture.xml:4750

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4744
+#: freeculture.xml:4751

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4745
+#: freeculture.xml:4752

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4746
+#: freeculture.xml:4753

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4734
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there was no clear idea of a public "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there was no clear idea of a public "


@@ -6250,12 +6253,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4759
+#: freeculture.xml:4766

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4749
+#: freeculture.xml:4756

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6269,7 +6272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4763
+#: freeculture.xml:4770

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "


@@ -6277,7 +6280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4769
+#: freeculture.xml:4776

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6290,7 +6293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4784
+#: freeculture.xml:4791

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6312,7 +6315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4805
+#: freeculture.xml:4812

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6320,12 +6323,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4813
+#: freeculture.xml:4820

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4815
+#: freeculture.xml:4822

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6334,19 +6337,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4822
+#: freeculture.xml:4829

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4833 freeculture.xml:4902
+#: freeculture.xml:4840 freeculture.xml:4909

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4827
+#: freeculture.xml:4834

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6358,7 +6361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4836
+#: freeculture.xml:4843

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6369,7 +6372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4845
+#: freeculture.xml:4852

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "


@@ -6379,12 +6382,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4857 freeculture.xml:4865
+#: freeculture.xml:4864 freeculture.xml:4872

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4852
+#: freeculture.xml:4859

 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "


@@ -6395,7 +6398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4860
+#: freeculture.xml:4867

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6406,7 +6409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4868
+#: freeculture.xml:4875

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6417,7 +6420,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4876
+#: freeculture.xml:4883

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6428,7 +6431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4884
+#: freeculture.xml:4891

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6440,12 +6443,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4903
+#: freeculture.xml:4910

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4896
+#: freeculture.xml:4903

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6457,7 +6460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4906
+#: freeculture.xml:4913

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "


@@ -6471,7 +6474,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4917
+#: freeculture.xml:4924

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "


@@ -6484,7 +6487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4929
+#: freeculture.xml:4936

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6494,7 +6497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4926
+#: freeculture.xml:4933

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6505,12 +6508,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4941
+#: freeculture.xml:4948

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4945
+#: freeculture.xml:4952

 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "


@@ -6522,7 +6525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4955
+#: freeculture.xml:4962

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6532,12 +6535,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4972
+#: freeculture.xml:4979

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4963
+#: freeculture.xml:4970

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6553,7 +6556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4976
+#: freeculture.xml:4983

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6564,14 +6567,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4986
+#: freeculture.xml:4993

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4993
+#: freeculture.xml:5000

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6582,7 +6585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5001
+#: freeculture.xml:5008

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6591,22 +6594,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5010
+#: freeculture.xml:5017

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5011
+#: freeculture.xml:5018

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5012 freeculture.xml:5020 freeculture.xml:5031 freeculture.xml:5046 freeculture.xml:5055 freeculture.xml:5060 freeculture.xml:5112 freeculture.xml:5128 freeculture.xml:5151 freeculture.xml:5214 freeculture.xml:9599
+#: freeculture.xml:5019 freeculture.xml:5027 freeculture.xml:5038 freeculture.xml:5053 freeculture.xml:5062 freeculture.xml:5067 freeculture.xml:5119 freeculture.xml:5135 freeculture.xml:5158 freeculture.xml:5221 freeculture.xml:9606

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5014
+#: freeculture.xml:5021

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6616,7 +6619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5022
+#: freeculture.xml:5029

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6628,7 +6631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5033
+#: freeculture.xml:5040

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6638,7 +6641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5040
+#: freeculture.xml:5047

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6648,7 +6651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5048
+#: freeculture.xml:5055

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6658,24 +6661,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5057
+#: freeculture.xml:5064

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5073
+#: freeculture.xml:5080

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5074
+#: freeculture.xml:5081

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5068
+#: freeculture.xml:5075

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6684,7 +6687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5062
+#: freeculture.xml:5069

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6693,7 +6696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5079
+#: freeculture.xml:5086

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6703,7 +6706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5086
+#: freeculture.xml:5093

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6711,7 +6714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5092
+#: freeculture.xml:5099

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6723,7 +6726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5101
+#: freeculture.xml:5108

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6736,7 +6739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5114
+#: freeculture.xml:5121

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6749,14 +6752,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5125
+#: freeculture.xml:5132

 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't "
 "sure whether we were totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't "
 "sure whether we were totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5130
+#: freeculture.xml:5137

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6764,7 +6767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5136
+#: freeculture.xml:5143

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6777,20 +6780,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5148
+#: freeculture.xml:5155

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5152
+#: freeculture.xml:5159

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5160
+#: freeculture.xml:5167

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "


@@ -6799,7 +6802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5154
+#: freeculture.xml:5161

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6810,7 +6813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5168
+#: freeculture.xml:5175

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6820,7 +6823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5176
+#: freeculture.xml:5183

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6829,7 +6832,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5184
+#: freeculture.xml:5191

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "


@@ -6842,7 +6845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5195
+#: freeculture.xml:5202

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6862,7 +6865,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5216
+#: freeculture.xml:5223

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6882,7 +6885,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5233
+#: freeculture.xml:5240

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6893,7 +6896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5243
+#: freeculture.xml:5250

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "


@@ -6902,12 +6905,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5248
+#: freeculture.xml:5255

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5250
+#: freeculture.xml:5257

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6918,12 +6921,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5257
+#: freeculture.xml:5264

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5259
+#: freeculture.xml:5266

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6940,7 +6943,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5274
+#: freeculture.xml:5281

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6950,12 +6953,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5290
+#: freeculture.xml:5297

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5281
+#: freeculture.xml:5288

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6968,7 +6971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5293
+#: freeculture.xml:5300

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6978,7 +6981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5300
+#: freeculture.xml:5307

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6995,7 +6998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5315
+#: freeculture.xml:5322

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -7005,7 +7008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5321
+#: freeculture.xml:5328

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of <citetitle>Saturday Night Live</citetitle> and Austin "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of <citetitle>Saturday Night Live</citetitle> and Austin "


@@ -7018,7 +7021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5333
+#: freeculture.xml:5340

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -7029,7 +7032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5342
+#: freeculture.xml:5349

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -7042,7 +7045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5352
+#: freeculture.xml:5359

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -7058,12 +7061,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5367
+#: freeculture.xml:5374

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5369
+#: freeculture.xml:5376

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -7075,7 +7078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5378
+#: freeculture.xml:5385

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -7086,7 +7089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5386
+#: freeculture.xml:5393

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "


@@ -7096,7 +7099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5394
+#: freeculture.xml:5401

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -7104,7 +7107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5399
+#: freeculture.xml:5406

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -7115,7 +7118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5412
+#: freeculture.xml:5419

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -7125,7 +7128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5406
+#: freeculture.xml:5413

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7135,7 +7138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5420
+#: freeculture.xml:5427

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -7148,7 +7151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5431
+#: freeculture.xml:5438

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "


@@ -7161,7 +7164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5440
+#: freeculture.xml:5447

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7173,7 +7176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5451
+#: freeculture.xml:5458

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7186,7 +7189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5461
+#: freeculture.xml:5468

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -7206,7 +7209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5479
+#: freeculture.xml:5486

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7218,7 +7221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5491
+#: freeculture.xml:5498

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7229,7 +7232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5499
+#: freeculture.xml:5506

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7240,7 +7243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5516
+#: freeculture.xml:5523

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" <citetitle>Film Library Quarterly</citetitle> 13 "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" <citetitle>Film Library Quarterly</citetitle> 13 "


@@ -7250,7 +7253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5507
+#: freeculture.xml:5514

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7263,7 +7266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5524
+#: freeculture.xml:5531

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7277,7 +7280,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5535
+#: freeculture.xml:5542

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7289,12 +7292,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5562
+#: freeculture.xml:5569

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5546
+#: freeculture.xml:5553

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7315,7 +7318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5565
+#: freeculture.xml:5572

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7325,7 +7328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5573
+#: freeculture.xml:5580

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7336,7 +7339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5581
+#: freeculture.xml:5588

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7348,7 +7351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5593
+#: freeculture.xml:5600

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7360,7 +7363,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5605
+#: freeculture.xml:5612

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" <citetitle>Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" <citetitle>Chicago "


@@ -7371,7 +7374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5602
+#: freeculture.xml:5609

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7383,7 +7386,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5619
+#: freeculture.xml:5626

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7397,7 +7400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5630
+#: freeculture.xml:5637

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7409,7 +7412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5642
+#: freeculture.xml:5649

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7420,7 +7423,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5650
+#: freeculture.xml:5657

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7429,7 +7432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5657
+#: freeculture.xml:5664

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7446,7 +7449,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5671
+#: freeculture.xml:5678

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7462,7 +7465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5686
+#: freeculture.xml:5693

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7473,17 +7476,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5696
+#: freeculture.xml:5703

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5705
+#: freeculture.xml:5712

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5698
+#: freeculture.xml:5705

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7495,42 +7498,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5718
+#: freeculture.xml:5725

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5719
+#: freeculture.xml:5726

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5720
+#: freeculture.xml:5727

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5721
+#: freeculture.xml:5728

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5722
+#: freeculture.xml:5729

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5723
+#: freeculture.xml:5730

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5724 freeculture.xml:7129
+#: freeculture.xml:5731 freeculture.xml:7136

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5708
+#: freeculture.xml:5715

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7549,7 +7552,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5728
+#: freeculture.xml:5735

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7563,7 +7566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5740
+#: freeculture.xml:5747

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7575,13 +7578,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5749
+#: freeculture.xml:5756

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5763
+#: freeculture.xml:5770

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7591,7 +7594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5754
+#: freeculture.xml:5761

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7605,7 +7608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5773
+#: freeculture.xml:5780

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7617,7 +7620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5784
+#: freeculture.xml:5791

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7633,7 +7636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5799
+#: freeculture.xml:5806

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7645,7 +7648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5796
+#: freeculture.xml:5803

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7657,7 +7660,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5814
+#: freeculture.xml:5821

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7668,7 +7671,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5822
+#: freeculture.xml:5829

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7682,7 +7685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5837
+#: freeculture.xml:5844

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7696,7 +7699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5849
+#: freeculture.xml:5856

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7711,7 +7714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5860
+#: freeculture.xml:5867

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7727,7 +7730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5875
+#: freeculture.xml:5882

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7738,7 +7741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5884
+#: freeculture.xml:5891

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7752,7 +7755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5896
+#: freeculture.xml:5903

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "


@@ -7762,7 +7765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5904
+#: freeculture.xml:5911

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7778,7 +7781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5919
+#: freeculture.xml:5926

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7790,19 +7793,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5928
+#: freeculture.xml:5935

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5929 freeculture.xml:6104 freeculture.xml:6406
+#: freeculture.xml:5936 freeculture.xml:6111 freeculture.xml:6413

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5932
+#: freeculture.xml:5939

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7819,7 +7822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5949
+#: freeculture.xml:5956

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7832,7 +7835,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5960
+#: freeculture.xml:5967

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7844,7 +7847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5970
+#: freeculture.xml:5977

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7862,7 +7865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5987
+#: freeculture.xml:5994

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7870,7 +7873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5993
+#: freeculture.xml:6000

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7882,12 +7885,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6002
+#: freeculture.xml:6009

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6005
+#: freeculture.xml:6012

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7904,7 +7907,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6023
+#: freeculture.xml:6030

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7918,7 +7921,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6019
+#: freeculture.xml:6026

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7935,22 +7938,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6047
+#: freeculture.xml:6054

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6048
+#: freeculture.xml:6055

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6087
+#: freeculture.xml:6094

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6059
+#: freeculture.xml:6066

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7983,7 +7986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6051
+#: freeculture.xml:6058

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7994,12 +7997,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6091
+#: freeculture.xml:6098

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6093
+#: freeculture.xml:6100

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -8008,18 +8011,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6099
+#: freeculture.xml:6106

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6103 freeculture.xml:6405
+#: freeculture.xml:6110 freeculture.xml:6412

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6108
+#: freeculture.xml:6115

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -8033,7 +8036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6120
+#: freeculture.xml:6127

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -8045,7 +8048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6128
+#: freeculture.xml:6135

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -8056,17 +8059,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6138
+#: freeculture.xml:6145

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6139
+#: freeculture.xml:6146

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6142
+#: freeculture.xml:6149

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -8081,7 +8084,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6154
+#: freeculture.xml:6161

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -8098,7 +8101,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6171
+#: freeculture.xml:6178

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -8110,7 +8113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6187
+#: freeculture.xml:6194

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -8121,7 +8124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6179
+#: freeculture.xml:6186

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8144,19 +8147,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6219
+#: freeculture.xml:6226

 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6228 freeculture.xml:12627
+#: freeculture.xml:6235 freeculture.xml:12634

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6209
+#: freeculture.xml:6216

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8175,7 +8178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6231
+#: freeculture.xml:6238

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8187,7 +8190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6241
+#: freeculture.xml:6248

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8204,7 +8207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6255
+#: freeculture.xml:6262

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -8215,22 +8218,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6264
+#: freeculture.xml:6271

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6267
+#: freeculture.xml:6274

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6275
+#: freeculture.xml:6282

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6270
+#: freeculture.xml:6277

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -8240,7 +8243,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6278
+#: freeculture.xml:6285

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -8248,17 +8251,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6282 freeculture.xml:6288
+#: freeculture.xml:6289 freeculture.xml:6295

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6289
+#: freeculture.xml:6296

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6284
+#: freeculture.xml:6291

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "


@@ -8268,7 +8271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6292
+#: freeculture.xml:6299

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8281,7 +8284,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6305
+#: freeculture.xml:6312

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" <citetitle>Duke Law Journal</citetitle> 47 "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" <citetitle>Duke Law Journal</citetitle> 47 "


@@ -8290,7 +8293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6301
+#: freeculture.xml:6308

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -8308,7 +8311,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6322
+#: freeculture.xml:6329

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8322,19 +8325,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6333
+#: freeculture.xml:6340

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6340
+#: freeculture.xml:6347

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6342
+#: freeculture.xml:6349

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8343,7 +8346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6348
+#: freeculture.xml:6355

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8352,7 +8355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6353
+#: freeculture.xml:6360

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8366,7 +8369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6366
+#: freeculture.xml:6373

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "


@@ -8379,7 +8382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6376
+#: freeculture.xml:6383

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8396,7 +8399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6391
+#: freeculture.xml:6398

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8407,7 +8410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6398
+#: freeculture.xml:6405

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8415,38 +8418,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6409
+#: freeculture.xml:6416

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6412
+#: freeculture.xml:6419

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6413
+#: freeculture.xml:6420

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6416
+#: freeculture.xml:6423

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6421
+#: freeculture.xml:6428

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6437
+#: freeculture.xml:6444

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6431
+#: freeculture.xml:6438

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "


@@ -8457,7 +8460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6423
+#: freeculture.xml:6430

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8473,7 +8476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6447
+#: freeculture.xml:6454

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8484,7 +8487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6455
+#: freeculture.xml:6462

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8495,7 +8498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6470
+#: freeculture.xml:6477

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "


@@ -8514,7 +8517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6462
+#: freeculture.xml:6469

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8527,7 +8530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6486
+#: freeculture.xml:6493

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8538,7 +8541,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6501
+#: freeculture.xml:6508

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8552,7 +8555,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6495
+#: freeculture.xml:6502

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8563,12 +8566,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6516
+#: freeculture.xml:6523

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6512
+#: freeculture.xml:6519

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8581,7 +8584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6524
+#: freeculture.xml:6531

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8592,7 +8595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6532
+#: freeculture.xml:6539

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8606,7 +8609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6542
+#: freeculture.xml:6549

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8618,7 +8621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6553
+#: freeculture.xml:6560

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8630,7 +8633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6563
+#: freeculture.xml:6570

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8642,7 +8645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6573
+#: freeculture.xml:6580

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8654,7 +8657,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6590
+#: freeculture.xml:6597

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8663,7 +8666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6582
+#: freeculture.xml:6589

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8675,12 +8678,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6599
+#: freeculture.xml:6606

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6601
+#: freeculture.xml:6608

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8689,7 +8692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6607
+#: freeculture.xml:6614

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8705,7 +8708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6620
+#: freeculture.xml:6627

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8723,7 +8726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6635
+#: freeculture.xml:6642

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8738,7 +8741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6649
+#: freeculture.xml:6656

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8754,7 +8757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6663
+#: freeculture.xml:6670

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8765,13 +8768,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6671
+#: freeculture.xml:6678

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6682
+#: freeculture.xml:6689

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 <citetitle>New York University Journal of "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 <citetitle>New York University Journal of "


@@ -8780,7 +8783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6675
+#: freeculture.xml:6682

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8794,7 +8797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6694
+#: freeculture.xml:6701

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8805,7 +8808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6703
+#: freeculture.xml:6710

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8816,7 +8819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6712
+#: freeculture.xml:6719

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8824,7 +8827,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6717
+#: freeculture.xml:6724

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8839,7 +8842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6731
+#: freeculture.xml:6738

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8851,7 +8854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6753
+#: freeculture.xml:6760

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -8860,7 +8863,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6743
+#: freeculture.xml:6750

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8876,7 +8879,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6768
+#: freeculture.xml:6775

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8887,7 +8890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6763
+#: freeculture.xml:6770

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8897,7 +8900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6779
+#: freeculture.xml:6786

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8907,7 +8910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6788
+#: freeculture.xml:6795

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8916,13 +8919,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6796
+#: freeculture.xml:6803

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6803
+#: freeculture.xml:6810

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8935,7 +8938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6798
+#: freeculture.xml:6805

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8946,7 +8949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6815
+#: freeculture.xml:6822

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "


@@ -8962,7 +8965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6833
+#: freeculture.xml:6840

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8971,7 +8974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6828
+#: freeculture.xml:6835

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8983,25 +8986,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6844
+#: freeculture.xml:6851

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6848
+#: freeculture.xml:6855

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6849
+#: freeculture.xml:6856

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6853
+#: freeculture.xml:6860

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "


@@ -9016,17 +9019,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6866
+#: freeculture.xml:6873

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6867
+#: freeculture.xml:6874

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6870
+#: freeculture.xml:6877

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -9037,26 +9040,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6878
+#: freeculture.xml:6885

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6883
+#: freeculture.xml:6890

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6884
+#: freeculture.xml:6891

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6887
+#: freeculture.xml:6894

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -9069,30 +9072,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6898
+#: freeculture.xml:6905

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6899
+#: freeculture.xml:6906

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6903
+#: freeculture.xml:6910

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6904
+#: freeculture.xml:6911

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6908
+#: freeculture.xml:6915

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -9101,7 +9104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6916
+#: freeculture.xml:6923

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -9111,7 +9114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6913
+#: freeculture.xml:6920

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -9128,7 +9131,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6937
+#: freeculture.xml:6944

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -9141,7 +9144,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6950
+#: freeculture.xml:6957

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9155,7 +9158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6962
+#: freeculture.xml:6969

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9164,7 +9167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6968
+#: freeculture.xml:6975

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9175,7 +9178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6976
+#: freeculture.xml:6983

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -9190,7 +9193,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6988
+#: freeculture.xml:6995

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -9204,7 +9207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7003
+#: freeculture.xml:7010

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -9216,7 +9219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7013
+#: freeculture.xml:7020

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -9226,7 +9229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7020
+#: freeculture.xml:7027

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -9238,7 +9241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7032
+#: freeculture.xml:7039

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -9254,7 +9257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7049
+#: freeculture.xml:7056

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -9267,7 +9270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7061
+#: freeculture.xml:7068

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -9279,7 +9282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7070
+#: freeculture.xml:7077

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -9296,7 +9299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7085
+#: freeculture.xml:7092

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -9313,7 +9316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7100
+#: freeculture.xml:7107

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9324,12 +9327,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7109
+#: freeculture.xml:7116

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7111
+#: freeculture.xml:7118

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9338,7 +9341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7117
+#: freeculture.xml:7124

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9348,25 +9351,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7124
+#: freeculture.xml:7131

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7126 freeculture.xml:7305
+#: freeculture.xml:7133 freeculture.xml:7312

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7140
+#: freeculture.xml:7147

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" <citetitle>Law and "
 "Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7132
+#: freeculture.xml:7139

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "


@@ -9377,7 +9380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7149
+#: freeculture.xml:7156

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -9385,7 +9388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7145
+#: freeculture.xml:7152

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9396,7 +9399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7159
+#: freeculture.xml:7166

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9405,7 +9408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7165
+#: freeculture.xml:7172

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9417,17 +9420,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7178
+#: freeculture.xml:7185

 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7181
+#: freeculture.xml:7188

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7184
+#: freeculture.xml:7191

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9436,13 +9439,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7191
+#: freeculture.xml:7198

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7195
+#: freeculture.xml:7202

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9455,35 +9458,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208
+#: freeculture.xml:7215

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7209
+#: freeculture.xml:7216

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7212
+#: freeculture.xml:7219

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7216
+#: freeculture.xml:7223

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7217
+#: freeculture.xml:7224

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7221
+#: freeculture.xml:7228

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9494,17 +9497,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7231
+#: freeculture.xml:7238

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7239

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7229
+#: freeculture.xml:7236

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "


@@ -9512,57 +9515,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7235
+#: freeculture.xml:7242

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7243

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7239
+#: freeculture.xml:7246

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7244
+#: freeculture.xml:7251

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7252

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7248
+#: freeculture.xml:7255

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7254
+#: freeculture.xml:7261

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7255
+#: freeculture.xml:7262

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7258
+#: freeculture.xml:7265

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7268
+#: freeculture.xml:7275

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9573,7 +9576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7261
+#: freeculture.xml:7268

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9588,7 +9591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7283
+#: freeculture.xml:7290

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9607,7 +9610,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7301
+#: freeculture.xml:7308

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "


@@ -9616,7 +9619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7308
+#: freeculture.xml:7315

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -9628,7 +9631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7317
+#: freeculture.xml:7324

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9638,14 +9641,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7324
+#: freeculture.xml:7331

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7328
+#: freeculture.xml:7335

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9655,18 +9658,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7336
+#: freeculture.xml:7343

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7338
+#: freeculture.xml:7345

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7342
+#: freeculture.xml:7349

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9674,7 +9677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7347
+#: freeculture.xml:7354

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9685,7 +9688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7355
+#: freeculture.xml:7362

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9700,7 +9703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7368
+#: freeculture.xml:7375

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9710,19 +9713,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7377
+#: freeculture.xml:7384

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7381
+#: freeculture.xml:7388

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7384
+#: freeculture.xml:7391

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9731,7 +9734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7389
+#: freeculture.xml:7396

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9742,7 +9745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7398
+#: freeculture.xml:7405

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9753,7 +9756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7406
+#: freeculture.xml:7413

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -9769,7 +9772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7418
+#: freeculture.xml:7425

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9779,7 +9782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7425
+#: freeculture.xml:7432

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9790,7 +9793,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7433
+#: freeculture.xml:7440

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9805,7 +9808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7449
+#: freeculture.xml:7456

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9819,12 +9822,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7472 freeculture.xml:9912
+#: freeculture.xml:7479 freeculture.xml:9919

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7462
+#: freeculture.xml:7469

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "<citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play "


@@ -9841,7 +9844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7460
+#: freeculture.xml:7467

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9851,7 +9854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7480
+#: freeculture.xml:7487

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9863,7 +9866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7490
+#: freeculture.xml:7497

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9873,7 +9876,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7497
+#: freeculture.xml:7504

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9882,7 +9885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7503
+#: freeculture.xml:7510

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9893,7 +9896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7511
+#: freeculture.xml:7518

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9903,7 +9906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7519
+#: freeculture.xml:7526

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9911,7 +9914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7526
+#: freeculture.xml:7533

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9919,7 +9922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7532
+#: freeculture.xml:7539

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9928,7 +9931,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7538
+#: freeculture.xml:7545

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9937,7 +9940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7546
+#: freeculture.xml:7553

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9945,7 +9948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7551
+#: freeculture.xml:7558

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9958,7 +9961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7562
+#: freeculture.xml:7569

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -9968,7 +9971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7569
+#: freeculture.xml:7576

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9980,7 +9983,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7578
+#: freeculture.xml:7585

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9994,7 +9997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7590
+#: freeculture.xml:7597

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -10005,7 +10008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7598
+#: freeculture.xml:7605

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -10018,7 +10021,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7624
+#: freeculture.xml:7631

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corporation of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal "
 "City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers "


@@ -10028,7 +10031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7609
+#: freeculture.xml:7616

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -10047,7 +10050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7633
+#: freeculture.xml:7640

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -10055,17 +10058,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7638
+#: freeculture.xml:7645

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7642
+#: freeculture.xml:7649

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7645
+#: freeculture.xml:7652

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -10077,7 +10080,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7653
+#: freeculture.xml:7660

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -10086,17 +10089,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7661
+#: freeculture.xml:7668

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7662
+#: freeculture.xml:7669

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7665
+#: freeculture.xml:7672

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -10107,7 +10110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7673
+#: freeculture.xml:7680

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -10118,7 +10121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7681
+#: freeculture.xml:7688

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -10132,7 +10135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7693
+#: freeculture.xml:7700

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -10147,7 +10150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7712
+#: freeculture.xml:7719

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" <citetitle>Loyola of Los "


@@ -10155,7 +10158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7706
+#: freeculture.xml:7713

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -10165,7 +10168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7718
+#: freeculture.xml:7725

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -10175,7 +10178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7725
+#: freeculture.xml:7732

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10188,7 +10191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7735
+#: freeculture.xml:7742

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10199,13 +10202,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7744
+#: freeculture.xml:7751

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7746
+#: freeculture.xml:7753

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10223,7 +10226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7764
+#: freeculture.xml:7771

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10233,7 +10236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7771
+#: freeculture.xml:7778

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -10246,18 +10249,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7782
+#: freeculture.xml:7789

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7785
+#: freeculture.xml:7792

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7791
+#: freeculture.xml:7798

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -10266,7 +10269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7798
+#: freeculture.xml:7805

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -10274,19 +10277,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7804
+#: freeculture.xml:7811

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" <citetitle>Charleston "
 "Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7807
+#: freeculture.xml:7814

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7787
+#: freeculture.xml:7794

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -10301,7 +10304,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7810
+#: freeculture.xml:7817

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -10314,7 +10317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7821
+#: freeculture.xml:7828

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -10328,12 +10331,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7835 freeculture.xml:7852
+#: freeculture.xml:7842 freeculture.xml:7859

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7832
+#: freeculture.xml:7839

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10341,7 +10344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7850
+#: freeculture.xml:7857

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -10349,7 +10352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7839
+#: freeculture.xml:7846

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10364,7 +10367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7857
+#: freeculture.xml:7864

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10373,18 +10376,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7863
+#: freeculture.xml:7870

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7864
+#: freeculture.xml:7871

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7868
+#: freeculture.xml:7875

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10392,7 +10395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7873
+#: freeculture.xml:7880

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10401,24 +10404,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7879
+#: freeculture.xml:7886

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7882
+#: freeculture.xml:7889

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7884 freeculture.xml:7948
+#: freeculture.xml:7891 freeculture.xml:7955

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7886
+#: freeculture.xml:7893

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -10429,7 +10432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7898
+#: freeculture.xml:7905

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10440,7 +10443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7893
+#: freeculture.xml:7900

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10450,7 +10453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7910
+#: freeculture.xml:7917

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10462,7 +10465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7929
+#: freeculture.xml:7936

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10474,7 +10477,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7919
+#: freeculture.xml:7926

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10493,7 +10496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7950
+#: freeculture.xml:7957

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -10502,17 +10505,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7959
+#: freeculture.xml:7966

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7960
+#: freeculture.xml:7967

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7956
+#: freeculture.xml:7963

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10522,7 +10525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7973
+#: freeculture.xml:7980

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" <citetitle>Now with Bill "
 "Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available "


@@ -10530,7 +10533,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7964
+#: freeculture.xml:7971

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10541,7 +10544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:7987

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10555,13 +10558,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7991
+#: freeculture.xml:7998

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8000
+#: freeculture.xml:8007

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -10577,7 +10580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7993
+#: freeculture.xml:8000

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10591,7 +10594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8017
+#: freeculture.xml:8024

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10599,14 +10602,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8023
+#: freeculture.xml:8030

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8027
+#: freeculture.xml:8034

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10615,7 +10618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8032
+#: freeculture.xml:8039

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10633,7 +10636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8051
+#: freeculture.xml:8058

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10641,7 +10644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8057
+#: freeculture.xml:8064

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10656,14 +10659,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8069
+#: freeculture.xml:8076

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8073
+#: freeculture.xml:8080

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10673,7 +10676,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8079
+#: freeculture.xml:8086

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10682,32 +10685,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8121
+#: freeculture.xml:8128

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8122
+#: freeculture.xml:8129

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8123
+#: freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8124
+#: freeculture.xml:8131

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8125
+#: freeculture.xml:8132

 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8096
+#: freeculture.xml:8103

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10740,7 +10743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8086
+#: freeculture.xml:8093

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10754,7 +10757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8129
+#: freeculture.xml:8136

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10767,12 +10770,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8141
+#: freeculture.xml:8148

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8143
+#: freeculture.xml:8150

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10782,7 +10785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8149
+#: freeculture.xml:8156

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10797,7 +10800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8165
+#: freeculture.xml:8172

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10806,7 +10809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8171
+#: freeculture.xml:8178

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10820,7 +10823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8183
+#: freeculture.xml:8190

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10835,7 +10838,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8195
+#: freeculture.xml:8202

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10846,7 +10849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8219
+#: freeculture.xml:8226

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "


@@ -10854,7 +10857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8204
+#: freeculture.xml:8211

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10872,12 +10875,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8225
+#: freeculture.xml:8232

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8228
+#: freeculture.xml:8235

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10887,38 +10890,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8241 freeculture.xml:8279
+#: freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:8286

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8242 freeculture.xml:8280 freeculture.xml:8319 freeculture.xml:8352
+#: freeculture.xml:8249 freeculture.xml:8287 freeculture.xml:8326 freeculture.xml:8359

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8247 freeculture.xml:8285 freeculture.xml:8324 freeculture.xml:8357
+#: freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8331 freeculture.xml:8364

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:8286 freeculture.xml:8287 freeculture.xml:8325 freeculture.xml:8326 freeculture.xml:8358 freeculture.xml:8359 freeculture.xml:8363 freeculture.xml:8364
+#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8365 freeculture.xml:8366 freeculture.xml:8370 freeculture.xml:8371

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8249 freeculture.xml:8253 freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8291 freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8331
+#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8338

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8252 freeculture.xml:8290 freeculture.xml:8329 freeculture.xml:8362
+#: freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8336 freeculture.xml:8369

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8261
+#: freeculture.xml:8268

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10928,12 +10931,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8270
+#: freeculture.xml:8277

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8299
+#: freeculture.xml:8306

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10942,7 +10945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8305
+#: freeculture.xml:8312

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10952,17 +10955,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8318 freeculture.xml:8351
+#: freeculture.xml:8325 freeculture.xml:8358

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8330
+#: freeculture.xml:8337

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8338
+#: freeculture.xml:8345

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10973,7 +10976,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8371
+#: freeculture.xml:8378

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10982,7 +10985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8379
+#: freeculture.xml:8386

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10991,7 +10994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8385
+#: freeculture.xml:8392

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -11006,7 +11009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8403
+#: freeculture.xml:8410

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -11017,7 +11020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8397
+#: freeculture.xml:8404

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -11035,7 +11038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8420
+#: freeculture.xml:8427

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -11054,7 +11057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8439
+#: freeculture.xml:8446

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -11069,33 +11072,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8456
+#: freeculture.xml:8463

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8460
+#: freeculture.xml:8467

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8462
+#: freeculture.xml:8469

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8465
+#: freeculture.xml:8472

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8468
+#: freeculture.xml:8475

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8476
+#: freeculture.xml:8483

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, "
 "<citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, Michael "


@@ -11103,7 +11106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:8479

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -11117,7 +11120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8488
+#: freeculture.xml:8495

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -11131,7 +11134,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8500
+#: freeculture.xml:8507

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -11145,7 +11148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8511
+#: freeculture.xml:8518

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -11154,21 +11157,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8517
+#: freeculture.xml:8524

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8521
+#: freeculture.xml:8528

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8526
+#: freeculture.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -11178,7 +11181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8532
+#: freeculture.xml:8539

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -11193,7 +11196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8549
+#: freeculture.xml:8556

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -11204,7 +11207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8557
+#: freeculture.xml:8564

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -11221,7 +11224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8571
+#: freeculture.xml:8578

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -11233,7 +11236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8580
+#: freeculture.xml:8587

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -11245,7 +11248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8591
+#: freeculture.xml:8598

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -11257,7 +11260,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8601
+#: freeculture.xml:8608

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -11267,12 +11270,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8647 freeculture.xml:9355
+#: freeculture.xml:8654 freeculture.xml:9362

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8617
+#: freeculture.xml:8624

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -11306,7 +11309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8608
+#: freeculture.xml:8615

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -11319,7 +11322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8653
+#: freeculture.xml:8660

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -11329,7 +11332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8660
+#: freeculture.xml:8667

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -11343,7 +11346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8672
+#: freeculture.xml:8679

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -11354,7 +11357,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8680
+#: freeculture.xml:8687

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -11368,14 +11371,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8693
+#: freeculture.xml:8700

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8697
+#: freeculture.xml:8704

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11386,7 +11389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8715
+#: freeculture.xml:8722

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11397,7 +11400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8705
+#: freeculture.xml:8712

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11410,12 +11413,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8729 freeculture.xml:9082
+#: freeculture.xml:8736 freeculture.xml:9089

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8726
+#: freeculture.xml:8733

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "


@@ -11423,7 +11426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8732
+#: freeculture.xml:8739

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11431,12 +11434,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8740
+#: freeculture.xml:8747

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8743
+#: freeculture.xml:8750

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11446,7 +11449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8751
+#: freeculture.xml:8758

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11455,7 +11458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8758
+#: freeculture.xml:8765

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11464,7 +11467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8766
+#: freeculture.xml:8773

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11474,7 +11477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8773
+#: freeculture.xml:8780

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11484,12 +11487,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8780
+#: freeculture.xml:8787

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8782
+#: freeculture.xml:8789

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11506,7 +11509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8797
+#: freeculture.xml:8804

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11521,7 +11524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8808
+#: freeculture.xml:8815

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11531,7 +11534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8818
+#: freeculture.xml:8825

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11545,12 +11548,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8846 freeculture.xml:8867
+#: freeculture.xml:8853 freeculture.xml:8874

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8841
+#: freeculture.xml:8848

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -11561,12 +11564,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8862
+#: freeculture.xml:8869

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8853
+#: freeculture.xml:8860

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11580,7 +11583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8829
+#: freeculture.xml:8836

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11602,7 +11605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8889
+#: freeculture.xml:8896

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11612,7 +11615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8870
+#: freeculture.xml:8877

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11632,7 +11635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8899
+#: freeculture.xml:8906

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "


@@ -11646,7 +11649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8911
+#: freeculture.xml:8918

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11660,7 +11663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8922
+#: freeculture.xml:8929

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "


@@ -11671,7 +11674,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8933
+#: freeculture.xml:8940

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11684,7 +11687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8943
+#: freeculture.xml:8950

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11697,7 +11700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8954
+#: freeculture.xml:8961

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11710,13 +11713,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8965
+#: freeculture.xml:8972

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8969
+#: freeculture.xml:8976

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11729,12 +11732,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8982
+#: freeculture.xml:8989

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8984
+#: freeculture.xml:8991

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11745,7 +11748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8992
+#: freeculture.xml:8999

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11757,7 +11760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9001
+#: freeculture.xml:9008

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11772,13 +11775,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9013 freeculture.xml:9120
+#: freeculture.xml:9020 freeculture.xml:9127

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9015
+#: freeculture.xml:9022

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "


@@ -11793,7 +11796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9028
+#: freeculture.xml:9035

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -11801,7 +11804,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9033
+#: freeculture.xml:9040

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11812,7 +11815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9041
+#: freeculture.xml:9048

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11822,7 +11825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9049
+#: freeculture.xml:9056

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11837,7 +11840,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9061
+#: freeculture.xml:9068

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11847,7 +11850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9070
+#: freeculture.xml:9077

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11861,7 +11864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9085
+#: freeculture.xml:9092

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11873,12 +11876,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9095
+#: freeculture.xml:9102

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9098
+#: freeculture.xml:9105

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11891,7 +11894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9108
+#: freeculture.xml:9115

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11903,13 +11906,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9119
+#: freeculture.xml:9126

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9128
+#: freeculture.xml:9135

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" <citetitle>Los "
 "Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the "


@@ -11921,7 +11924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9122
+#: freeculture.xml:9129

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11941,17 +11944,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9149
+#: freeculture.xml:9156

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9164
+#: freeculture.xml:9171

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9160
+#: freeculture.xml:9167

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business "
 "2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -11961,7 +11964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9151
+#: freeculture.xml:9158

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11973,7 +11976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9169
+#: freeculture.xml:9176

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11985,7 +11988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9179
+#: freeculture.xml:9186

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -12001,7 +12004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9194
+#: freeculture.xml:9201

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -12016,7 +12019,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9206
+#: freeculture.xml:9213

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -12039,7 +12042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9228
+#: freeculture.xml:9235

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -12053,7 +12056,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9242
+#: freeculture.xml:9249

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -12063,12 +12066,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9258
+#: freeculture.xml:9265

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9238
+#: freeculture.xml:9245

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -12086,7 +12089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9263
+#: freeculture.xml:9270

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -12097,14 +12100,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9277
+#: freeculture.xml:9284

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9274
+#: freeculture.xml:9281

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -12114,7 +12117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9285
+#: freeculture.xml:9292

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -12122,7 +12125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9291
+#: freeculture.xml:9298

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -12131,14 +12134,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9303
+#: freeculture.xml:9310

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9297
+#: freeculture.xml:9304

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "


@@ -12152,7 +12155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9314
+#: freeculture.xml:9321

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -12163,7 +12166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9323
+#: freeculture.xml:9330

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry "
 "Association of America (RIAA)</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia "


@@ -12181,7 +12184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9341
+#: freeculture.xml:9348

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -12200,7 +12203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9321
+#: freeculture.xml:9328

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -12212,7 +12215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9363
+#: freeculture.xml:9370

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "


@@ -12225,7 +12228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9374
+#: freeculture.xml:9381

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -12238,7 +12241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9385
+#: freeculture.xml:9392

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -12249,7 +12252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9394
+#: freeculture.xml:9401

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -12265,7 +12268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9409
+#: freeculture.xml:9416

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -12277,12 +12280,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9433
+#: freeculture.xml:9440

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9419
+#: freeculture.xml:9426

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -12300,12 +12303,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9443
+#: freeculture.xml:9450

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9438
+#: freeculture.xml:9445

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -12315,7 +12318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9448
+#: freeculture.xml:9455

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -12326,7 +12329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9456
+#: freeculture.xml:9463

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -12341,12 +12344,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9495
+#: freeculture.xml:9502

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9478
+#: freeculture.xml:9485

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -12368,7 +12371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9471
+#: freeculture.xml:9478

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -12379,7 +12382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9502
+#: freeculture.xml:9509

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -12388,57 +12391,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9510
+#: freeculture.xml:9517

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9513
+#: freeculture.xml:9520

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9516
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9519
+#: freeculture.xml:9526

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9522
+#: freeculture.xml:9529

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9525
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9528
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9531
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9534
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9537
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9540
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12446,77 +12449,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9543
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9546
+#: freeculture.xml:9553

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9549
+#: freeculture.xml:9556

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9552
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9555
+#: freeculture.xml:9562

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9558
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9561
+#: freeculture.xml:9568

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9564
+#: freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9567
+#: freeculture.xml:9574

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9570
+#: freeculture.xml:9577

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9573
+#: freeculture.xml:9580

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9576
+#: freeculture.xml:9583

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9579
+#: freeculture.xml:9586

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9582
+#: freeculture.xml:9589

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9587
+#: freeculture.xml:9594

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12527,7 +12530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9595
+#: freeculture.xml:9602

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12535,7 +12538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9601
+#: freeculture.xml:9608

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12544,7 +12547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9607
+#: freeculture.xml:9614

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12558,7 +12561,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9623
+#: freeculture.xml:9630

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an industry "


@@ -12567,7 +12570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9631
+#: freeculture.xml:9638

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12578,12 +12581,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9641
+#: freeculture.xml:9648

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9643
+#: freeculture.xml:9650

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12591,7 +12594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9649
+#: freeculture.xml:9656

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12600,7 +12603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9658
+#: freeculture.xml:9665

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12611,7 +12614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9654
+#: freeculture.xml:9661

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12629,14 +12632,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9692
+#: freeculture.xml:9699

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9679
+#: freeculture.xml:9686

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12659,7 +12662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9714
+#: freeculture.xml:9721

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. 2 "


@@ -12668,7 +12671,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9722
+#: freeculture.xml:9729

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12677,7 +12680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9732
+#: freeculture.xml:9739

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "<citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 (1998): 818 (survey "


@@ -12685,7 +12688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9704
+#: freeculture.xml:9711

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12708,7 +12711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9741
+#: freeculture.xml:9748

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12727,7 +12730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9758
+#: freeculture.xml:9765

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12741,7 +12744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9771
+#: freeculture.xml:9778

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12751,7 +12754,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9778
+#: freeculture.xml:9785

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12768,7 +12771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9792
+#: freeculture.xml:9799

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12782,13 +12785,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9804
+#: freeculture.xml:9811

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9807
+#: freeculture.xml:9814

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12799,7 +12802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9818
+#: freeculture.xml:9825

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12810,12 +12813,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9826
+#: freeculture.xml:9833

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9828
+#: freeculture.xml:9835

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12829,7 +12832,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9839
+#: freeculture.xml:9846

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12842,7 +12845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9849
+#: freeculture.xml:9856

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12856,7 +12859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9863
+#: freeculture.xml:9870

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12868,7 +12871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9872
+#: freeculture.xml:9879

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12881,7 +12884,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9883
+#: freeculture.xml:9890

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12893,7 +12896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9892
+#: freeculture.xml:9899

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12902,7 +12905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9898
+#: freeculture.xml:9905

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12917,19 +12920,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9917 freeculture.xml:10026
+#: freeculture.xml:9924 freeculture.xml:10033

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9915
+#: freeculture.xml:9922

 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9921
+#: freeculture.xml:9928

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12942,7 +12945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9933
+#: freeculture.xml:9940

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12950,7 +12953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9938
+#: freeculture.xml:9945

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12962,7 +12965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9956
+#: freeculture.xml:9963

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington "


@@ -12978,7 +12981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9947
+#: freeculture.xml:9954

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12992,7 +12995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9974
+#: freeculture.xml:9981

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -13000,7 +13003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9970
+#: freeculture.xml:9977

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -13012,7 +13015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9995
+#: freeculture.xml:10002

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" "
 "<citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank "


@@ -13033,7 +13036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9983
+#: freeculture.xml:9990

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -13050,7 +13053,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10014
+#: freeculture.xml:10021

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -13064,7 +13067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10030
+#: freeculture.xml:10037

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -13085,7 +13088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10050
+#: freeculture.xml:10057

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -13096,12 +13099,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10063
+#: freeculture.xml:10070

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10068
+#: freeculture.xml:10075

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -13110,7 +13113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10074
+#: freeculture.xml:10081

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -13120,7 +13123,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10082
+#: freeculture.xml:10089

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -13132,7 +13135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10091
+#: freeculture.xml:10098

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -13142,7 +13145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10099
+#: freeculture.xml:10106

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -13150,7 +13153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10104
+#: freeculture.xml:10111

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -13159,7 +13162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10110
+#: freeculture.xml:10117

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -13168,12 +13171,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10120
+#: freeculture.xml:10127

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10122
+#: freeculture.xml:10129

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -13184,7 +13187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10131
+#: freeculture.xml:10138

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -13194,7 +13197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10138
+#: freeculture.xml:10145

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -13206,7 +13209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10149
+#: freeculture.xml:10156

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -13223,7 +13226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10172
+#: freeculture.xml:10179

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -13241,7 +13244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10161
+#: freeculture.xml:10168

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -13255,7 +13258,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10189
+#: freeculture.xml:10196

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -13272,7 +13275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10210
+#: freeculture.xml:10217

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -13284,7 +13287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10205
+#: freeculture.xml:10212

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -13293,7 +13296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10221
+#: freeculture.xml:10228

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -13304,7 +13307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10230
+#: freeculture.xml:10237

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -13314,7 +13317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10241
+#: freeculture.xml:10248

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -13322,7 +13325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10247
+#: freeculture.xml:10254

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -13335,12 +13338,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10266 freeculture.xml:11709
+#: freeculture.xml:10273 freeculture.xml:11716

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10257
+#: freeculture.xml:10264

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -13353,7 +13356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10269
+#: freeculture.xml:10276

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -13366,7 +13369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10280
+#: freeculture.xml:10287

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -13378,7 +13381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10289
+#: freeculture.xml:10296

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -13390,7 +13393,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10299
+#: freeculture.xml:10306

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -13400,7 +13403,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10306
+#: freeculture.xml:10313

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -13408,7 +13411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10314
+#: freeculture.xml:10321

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -13417,14 +13420,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10320
+#: freeculture.xml:10327

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10324
+#: freeculture.xml:10331

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13432,7 +13435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10329
+#: freeculture.xml:10336

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13440,7 +13443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10335
+#: freeculture.xml:10342

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13449,14 +13452,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10341
+#: freeculture.xml:10348

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10345
+#: freeculture.xml:10352

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13464,7 +13467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10351
+#: freeculture.xml:10358

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13473,7 +13476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10357
+#: freeculture.xml:10364

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13485,7 +13488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10368
+#: freeculture.xml:10375

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13494,7 +13497,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10380
+#: freeculture.xml:10387

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "


@@ -13503,7 +13506,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10387
+#: freeculture.xml:10394

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13511,7 +13514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10395
+#: freeculture.xml:10402

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -13519,7 +13522,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10373
+#: freeculture.xml:10380

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13534,7 +13537,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10402
+#: freeculture.xml:10409

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13548,7 +13551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10415
+#: freeculture.xml:10422

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -13560,7 +13563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10428
+#: freeculture.xml:10435

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13570,7 +13573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10438
+#: freeculture.xml:10445

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13580,7 +13583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10445
+#: freeculture.xml:10452

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -13596,7 +13599,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10460
+#: freeculture.xml:10467

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -13604,14 +13607,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10467
+#: freeculture.xml:10474

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10458
+#: freeculture.xml:10465

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13624,7 +13627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10474
+#: freeculture.xml:10481

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13638,7 +13641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10471
+#: freeculture.xml:10478

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13652,7 +13655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10495
+#: freeculture.xml:10502

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -13668,7 +13671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10508
+#: freeculture.xml:10515

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not about. By insisting on the "


@@ -13688,7 +13691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10531
+#: freeculture.xml:10538

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -13697,7 +13700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10525
+#: freeculture.xml:10532

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13709,7 +13712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10541
+#: freeculture.xml:10548

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13721,7 +13724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10553
+#: freeculture.xml:10560

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13735,7 +13738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10574
+#: freeculture.xml:10581

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13745,7 +13748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10568
+#: freeculture.xml:10575

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13757,7 +13760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10583
+#: freeculture.xml:10590

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13768,7 +13771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10595
+#: freeculture.xml:10602

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13779,14 +13782,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10603
+#: freeculture.xml:10610

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10607
+#: freeculture.xml:10614

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13794,7 +13797,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10614
+#: freeculture.xml:10621

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13804,14 +13807,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10623
+#: freeculture.xml:10630

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10628
+#: freeculture.xml:10635

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -13823,7 +13826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10637
+#: freeculture.xml:10644

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13837,7 +13840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10652
+#: freeculture.xml:10659

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13851,7 +13854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10664
+#: freeculture.xml:10671

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13859,13 +13862,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10669
+#: freeculture.xml:10676

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10682
+#: freeculture.xml:10689

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, "


@@ -13875,12 +13878,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10688
+#: freeculture.xml:10695

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10671
+#: freeculture.xml:10678

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13895,7 +13898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10691
+#: freeculture.xml:10698

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13905,7 +13908,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10697
+#: freeculture.xml:10704

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13917,7 +13920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10715
+#: freeculture.xml:10722

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "


@@ -13929,7 +13932,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10708
+#: freeculture.xml:10715

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13940,7 +13943,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10725
+#: freeculture.xml:10732

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13950,7 +13953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10733
+#: freeculture.xml:10740

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "


@@ -13961,7 +13964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10741
+#: freeculture.xml:10748

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13976,7 +13979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10752
+#: freeculture.xml:10759

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13986,7 +13989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10762
+#: freeculture.xml:10769

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13995,7 +13998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10770
+#: freeculture.xml:10777

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -14005,7 +14008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10779
+#: freeculture.xml:10786

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -14016,7 +14019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10789
+#: freeculture.xml:10796

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -14030,7 +14033,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10802
+#: freeculture.xml:10809

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -14038,7 +14041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10809
+#: freeculture.xml:10816

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -14051,7 +14054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10820
+#: freeculture.xml:10827

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -14062,7 +14065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10829
+#: freeculture.xml:10836

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -14071,12 +14074,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10835
+#: freeculture.xml:10842

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10838
+#: freeculture.xml:10845

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -14091,7 +14094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10851
+#: freeculture.xml:10858

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -14104,7 +14107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10861
+#: freeculture.xml:10868

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -14118,7 +14121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10872
+#: freeculture.xml:10879

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -14126,7 +14129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10878
+#: freeculture.xml:10885

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -14140,7 +14143,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10901
+#: freeculture.xml:10908

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -14148,7 +14151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10889
+#: freeculture.xml:10896

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -14162,7 +14165,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10908
+#: freeculture.xml:10915

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -14173,7 +14176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10916
+#: freeculture.xml:10923

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -14183,7 +14186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10923
+#: freeculture.xml:10930

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -14196,7 +14199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10934
+#: freeculture.xml:10941

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -14206,7 +14209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10940
+#: freeculture.xml:10947

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -14216,7 +14219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10949
+#: freeculture.xml:10956

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -14226,7 +14229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10956
+#: freeculture.xml:10963

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -14234,7 +14237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10962
+#: freeculture.xml:10969

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -14247,7 +14250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10972
+#: freeculture.xml:10979

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -14255,13 +14258,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10977 freeculture.xml:10991
+#: freeculture.xml:10984 freeculture.xml:10998

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10979
+#: freeculture.xml:10986

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -14273,17 +14276,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10989 freeculture.xml:11330 freeculture.xml:11345 freeculture.xml:11438 freeculture.xml:11652 freeculture.xml:11683 freeculture.xml:11771
+#: freeculture.xml:10996 freeculture.xml:11337 freeculture.xml:11352 freeculture.xml:11445 freeculture.xml:11659 freeculture.xml:11690 freeculture.xml:11778

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10990
+#: freeculture.xml:10997

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10993
+#: freeculture.xml:11000

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -14296,7 +14299,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11003
+#: freeculture.xml:11010

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -14317,7 +14320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11024
+#: freeculture.xml:11031

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -14328,7 +14331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11032
+#: freeculture.xml:11039

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -14347,17 +14350,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11063 freeculture.xml:11087
+#: freeculture.xml:11070 freeculture.xml:11094

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11064
+#: freeculture.xml:11071

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11051
+#: freeculture.xml:11058

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -14375,7 +14378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11067
+#: freeculture.xml:11074

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -14385,7 +14388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11075
+#: freeculture.xml:11082

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -14400,7 +14403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11090
+#: freeculture.xml:11097

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -14409,7 +14412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11096
+#: freeculture.xml:11103

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -14418,32 +14421,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11102
+#: freeculture.xml:11109

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11103
+#: freeculture.xml:11110

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11104
+#: freeculture.xml:11111

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11105
+#: freeculture.xml:11112

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11106
+#: freeculture.xml:11113

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11108
+#: freeculture.xml:11115

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14457,12 +14460,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11131 freeculture.xml:11144 freeculture.xml:11336 freeculture.xml:11688
+#: freeculture.xml:11138 freeculture.xml:11151 freeculture.xml:11343 freeculture.xml:11695

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11119
+#: freeculture.xml:11126

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14477,7 +14480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11134
+#: freeculture.xml:11141

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14492,7 +14495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11147
+#: freeculture.xml:11154

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14501,7 +14504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11154
+#: freeculture.xml:11161

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14513,7 +14516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11170
+#: freeculture.xml:11177

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14521,19 +14524,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11178
+#: freeculture.xml:11185

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11185
+#: freeculture.xml:11192

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11163
+#: freeculture.xml:11170

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14550,7 +14553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11188
+#: freeculture.xml:11195

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14565,7 +14568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11200
+#: freeculture.xml:11207

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14577,7 +14580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11209
+#: freeculture.xml:11216

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14590,13 +14593,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11218 freeculture.xml:11242 freeculture.xml:11581 freeculture.xml:11593
+#: freeculture.xml:11225 freeculture.xml:11249 freeculture.xml:11588 freeculture.xml:11600

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11220
+#: freeculture.xml:11227

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14609,7 +14612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11232
+#: freeculture.xml:11239

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14622,7 +14625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11244
+#: freeculture.xml:11251

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14632,7 +14635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11252
+#: freeculture.xml:11259

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14643,7 +14646,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11260
+#: freeculture.xml:11267

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14656,7 +14659,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11270
+#: freeculture.xml:11277

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "


@@ -14671,7 +14674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11284
+#: freeculture.xml:11291

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14681,7 +14684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11291
+#: freeculture.xml:11298

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14691,7 +14694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11298
+#: freeculture.xml:11305

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14709,7 +14712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11321
+#: freeculture.xml:11328

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14720,7 +14723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11332
+#: freeculture.xml:11339

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14730,7 +14733,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11339
+#: freeculture.xml:11346

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14741,7 +14744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11347
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14759,7 +14762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11364
+#: freeculture.xml:11371

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14775,7 +14778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11379
+#: freeculture.xml:11386

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14784,14 +14787,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11385
+#: freeculture.xml:11392

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11390
+#: freeculture.xml:11397

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14800,7 +14803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11397
+#: freeculture.xml:11404

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14809,7 +14812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11403
+#: freeculture.xml:11410

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14817,14 +14820,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11411
+#: freeculture.xml:11418

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11417
+#: freeculture.xml:11424

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14834,14 +14837,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11425
+#: freeculture.xml:11432

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11431
+#: freeculture.xml:11438

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14851,7 +14854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11440
+#: freeculture.xml:11447

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14861,7 +14864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11447
+#: freeculture.xml:11454

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "


@@ -14870,21 +14873,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11452
+#: freeculture.xml:11459

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11459
+#: freeculture.xml:11466

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11463
+#: freeculture.xml:11470

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14893,7 +14896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11472
+#: freeculture.xml:11479

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14901,7 +14904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11478
+#: freeculture.xml:11485

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14910,7 +14913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11486
+#: freeculture.xml:11493

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14926,7 +14929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11499
+#: freeculture.xml:11506

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14934,7 +14937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11507
+#: freeculture.xml:11514

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14951,7 +14954,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11522
+#: freeculture.xml:11529

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14961,7 +14964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11529
+#: freeculture.xml:11536

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14969,7 +14972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11534
+#: freeculture.xml:11541

 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "
 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "


@@ -14977,7 +14980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11540
+#: freeculture.xml:11547

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "


@@ -14988,7 +14991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11549
+#: freeculture.xml:11556

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14996,7 +14999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11554
+#: freeculture.xml:11561

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "


@@ -15005,7 +15008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11560
+#: freeculture.xml:11567

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -15019,7 +15022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11571
+#: freeculture.xml:11578

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -15032,7 +15035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11583
+#: freeculture.xml:11590

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -15047,7 +15050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11596
+#: freeculture.xml:11603

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -15060,7 +15063,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11607
+#: freeculture.xml:11614

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "


@@ -15071,7 +15074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11614
+#: freeculture.xml:11621

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -15079,7 +15082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11619
+#: freeculture.xml:11626

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of "


@@ -15096,7 +15099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11632
+#: freeculture.xml:11639

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -15111,7 +15114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11647
+#: freeculture.xml:11654

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -15119,7 +15122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11654
+#: freeculture.xml:11661

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -15134,7 +15137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11665
+#: freeculture.xml:11672

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -15153,7 +15156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11685
+#: freeculture.xml:11692

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -15161,7 +15164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11691
+#: freeculture.xml:11698

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -15170,7 +15173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11697
+#: freeculture.xml:11704

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -15180,7 +15183,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11704
+#: freeculture.xml:11711

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -15192,7 +15195,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11712
+#: freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -15212,7 +15215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11733
+#: freeculture.xml:11740

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -15223,12 +15226,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11747
+#: freeculture.xml:11754

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11742
+#: freeculture.xml:11749

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -15238,7 +15241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11750
+#: freeculture.xml:11757

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That \"grand experiment\" we call "


@@ -15250,12 +15253,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11761
+#: freeculture.xml:11768

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11763
+#: freeculture.xml:11770

 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "
 msgid ""
 "The day <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I "
 "was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in "


@@ -15267,7 +15270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11773
+#: freeculture.xml:11780

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -15281,7 +15284,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11783
+#: freeculture.xml:11790

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "


@@ -15291,7 +15294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11791
+#: freeculture.xml:11798

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -15299,7 +15302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11796
+#: freeculture.xml:11803

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -15310,12 +15313,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11804 freeculture.xml:12004
+#: freeculture.xml:11811 freeculture.xml:12011

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11806
+#: freeculture.xml:11813

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -15329,7 +15332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11818
+#: freeculture.xml:11825

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -15342,18 +15345,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11828
+#: freeculture.xml:11835

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11829 freeculture.xml:11869
+#: freeculture.xml:11836 freeculture.xml:11876

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11837
+#: freeculture.xml:11844

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -15375,7 +15378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11832
+#: freeculture.xml:11839

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "


@@ -15390,7 +15393,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11863
+#: freeculture.xml:11870

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -15400,7 +15403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11871
+#: freeculture.xml:11878

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -15413,7 +15416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11881
+#: freeculture.xml:11888

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -15424,7 +15427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11889
+#: freeculture.xml:11896

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -15435,7 +15438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11897
+#: freeculture.xml:11904

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -15447,7 +15450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11909
+#: freeculture.xml:11916

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -15458,7 +15461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11918
+#: freeculture.xml:11925

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15476,7 +15479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11934
+#: freeculture.xml:11941

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15491,7 +15494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11949
+#: freeculture.xml:11956

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15503,7 +15506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11959
+#: freeculture.xml:11966

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15515,7 +15518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11968
+#: freeculture.xml:11975

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15525,7 +15528,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11975
+#: freeculture.xml:11982

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15535,7 +15538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11982
+#: freeculture.xml:11989

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15544,7 +15547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11988
+#: freeculture.xml:11995

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15562,7 +15565,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12006
+#: freeculture.xml:12013

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15571,12 +15574,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12019
+#: freeculture.xml:12026

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12012
+#: freeculture.xml:12019

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15588,7 +15591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12022
+#: freeculture.xml:12029

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15600,7 +15603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12030
+#: freeculture.xml:12037

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15622,7 +15625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12051
+#: freeculture.xml:12058

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15633,7 +15636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12059
+#: freeculture.xml:12066

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15645,7 +15648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12069
+#: freeculture.xml:12076

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15655,7 +15658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12078
+#: freeculture.xml:12085

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15669,7 +15672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12089
+#: freeculture.xml:12096

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15682,12 +15685,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12099
+#: freeculture.xml:12106

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12102
+#: freeculture.xml:12109

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15700,7 +15703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12113
+#: freeculture.xml:12120

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15711,7 +15714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12121
+#: freeculture.xml:12128

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15722,7 +15725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12133
+#: freeculture.xml:12140

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15732,7 +15735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12140
+#: freeculture.xml:12147

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15744,12 +15747,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12152
+#: freeculture.xml:12159

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12154
+#: freeculture.xml:12161

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15759,7 +15762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12161
+#: freeculture.xml:12168

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15770,7 +15773,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12176
+#: freeculture.xml:12183

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15781,7 +15784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12169
+#: freeculture.xml:12176

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15794,7 +15797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12187
+#: freeculture.xml:12194

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15805,7 +15808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12195
+#: freeculture.xml:12202

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15818,7 +15821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12206
+#: freeculture.xml:12213

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15828,12 +15831,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12224 freeculture.xml:12654
+#: freeculture.xml:12231 freeculture.xml:12661

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12222
+#: freeculture.xml:12229

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -15842,7 +15845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12213
+#: freeculture.xml:12220

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15855,7 +15858,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12235
+#: freeculture.xml:12242

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15870,7 +15873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12262
+#: freeculture.xml:12269

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -15879,7 +15882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12229
+#: freeculture.xml:12236

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15902,7 +15905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12268
+#: freeculture.xml:12275

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15914,7 +15917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12278
+#: freeculture.xml:12285

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15925,7 +15928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12286
+#: freeculture.xml:12293

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15939,7 +15942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12301
+#: freeculture.xml:12308

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" <citetitle>San Francisco "


@@ -15957,7 +15960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12295
+#: freeculture.xml:12302

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15969,7 +15972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12322
+#: freeculture.xml:12329

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15982,7 +15985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12332
+#: freeculture.xml:12339

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15993,7 +15996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12340
+#: freeculture.xml:12347

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -16005,7 +16008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12348
+#: freeculture.xml:12355

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -16021,7 +16024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12363
+#: freeculture.xml:12370

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -16029,7 +16032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12369
+#: freeculture.xml:12376

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -16044,7 +16047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12381
+#: freeculture.xml:12388

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -16064,7 +16067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12401
+#: freeculture.xml:12408

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -16082,7 +16085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12418
+#: freeculture.xml:12425

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
 "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "


@@ -16096,17 +16099,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12446 freeculture.xml:13111
+#: freeculture.xml:12453 freeculture.xml:13118

 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12447 freeculture.xml:13175
+#: freeculture.xml:12454 freeculture.xml:13182

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12415
+#: freeculture.xml:12422

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -16131,7 +16134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12450
+#: freeculture.xml:12457

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -16142,14 +16145,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12458
+#: freeculture.xml:12465

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12457
+#: freeculture.xml:12464

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -16161,7 +16164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12468
+#: freeculture.xml:12475

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -16185,7 +16188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12492
+#: freeculture.xml:12499

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -16194,7 +16197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12498
+#: freeculture.xml:12505

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -16209,7 +16212,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12520
+#: freeculture.xml:12527

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -16229,7 +16232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12509
+#: freeculture.xml:12516

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -16245,7 +16248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12539
+#: freeculture.xml:12546

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -16264,14 +16267,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12565
+#: freeculture.xml:12572

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12557
+#: freeculture.xml:12564

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -16284,7 +16287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12571
+#: freeculture.xml:12578

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -16294,7 +16297,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12579
+#: freeculture.xml:12586

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -16306,12 +16309,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12589
+#: freeculture.xml:12596

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12593
+#: freeculture.xml:12600

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -16324,7 +16327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12603
+#: freeculture.xml:12610

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -16339,7 +16342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12616
+#: freeculture.xml:12623

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -16356,7 +16359,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12630
+#: freeculture.xml:12637

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -16369,7 +16372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12642
+#: freeculture.xml:12649

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -16383,14 +16386,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12659
+#: freeculture.xml:12666

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12656
+#: freeculture.xml:12663

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -16401,7 +16404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12668
+#: freeculture.xml:12675

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -16411,7 +16414,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12675
+#: freeculture.xml:12682

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -16424,7 +16427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12687
+#: freeculture.xml:12694

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -16437,7 +16440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12697
+#: freeculture.xml:12704

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -16448,7 +16451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12705
+#: freeculture.xml:12712

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -16456,7 +16459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12711
+#: freeculture.xml:12718

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -16470,7 +16473,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12722
+#: freeculture.xml:12729

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -16480,12 +16483,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12741
+#: freeculture.xml:12748

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12731
+#: freeculture.xml:12738

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16500,7 +16503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12745
+#: freeculture.xml:12752

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16510,7 +16513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12753
+#: freeculture.xml:12760

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16520,7 +16523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12760
+#: freeculture.xml:12767

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16532,7 +16535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12770
+#: freeculture.xml:12777

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16542,7 +16545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12777
+#: freeculture.xml:12784

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16553,20 +16556,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12785
+#: freeculture.xml:12792

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12788
+#: freeculture.xml:12795

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12793
+#: freeculture.xml:12800

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16585,7 +16588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12811
+#: freeculture.xml:12818

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16595,7 +16598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12818
+#: freeculture.xml:12825

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16603,7 +16606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12790
+#: freeculture.xml:12797

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16622,18 +16625,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12835 freeculture.xml:13192
+#: freeculture.xml:12842 freeculture.xml:13199

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12836
+#: freeculture.xml:12843

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12841
+#: freeculture.xml:12848

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16642,7 +16645,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12850
+#: freeculture.xml:12857

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16650,7 +16653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12838
+#: freeculture.xml:12845

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16669,20 +16672,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12864
+#: freeculture.xml:12871

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12872
+#: freeculture.xml:12879

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12876
+#: freeculture.xml:12883

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16690,7 +16693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12881
+#: freeculture.xml:12888

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16699,7 +16702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12887
+#: freeculture.xml:12894

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16708,7 +16711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12894
+#: freeculture.xml:12901

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16718,12 +16721,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12903
+#: freeculture.xml:12910

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12905
+#: freeculture.xml:12912

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16732,7 +16735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12911
+#: freeculture.xml:12918

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16746,7 +16749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12921
+#: freeculture.xml:12928

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16757,7 +16760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12933
+#: freeculture.xml:12940

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16773,7 +16776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12947
+#: freeculture.xml:12954

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16783,12 +16786,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12956
+#: freeculture.xml:12963

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12958
+#: freeculture.xml:12965

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16800,12 +16803,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12968
+#: freeculture.xml:12975

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12972
+#: freeculture.xml:12979

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "


@@ -16823,12 +16826,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12987
+#: freeculture.xml:12994

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12989
+#: freeculture.xml:12996

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16841,7 +16844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12999
+#: freeculture.xml:13006

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16854,7 +16857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13015
+#: freeculture.xml:13022

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "


@@ -16868,7 +16871,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13009
+#: freeculture.xml:13016

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16881,7 +16884,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13033
+#: freeculture.xml:13040

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16892,12 +16895,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13040
+#: freeculture.xml:13047

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13042
+#: freeculture.xml:13049

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16907,7 +16910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13050
+#: freeculture.xml:13057

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16921,7 +16924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13062
+#: freeculture.xml:13069

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16934,7 +16937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13071
+#: freeculture.xml:13078

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16944,7 +16947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13080
+#: freeculture.xml:13087

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16954,7 +16957,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13087
+#: freeculture.xml:13094

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16967,7 +16970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13098
+#: freeculture.xml:13105

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16978,7 +16981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13106
+#: freeculture.xml:13113

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16987,7 +16990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13114
+#: freeculture.xml:13121

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -17004,7 +17007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13130
+#: freeculture.xml:13137

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -17016,7 +17019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13139
+#: freeculture.xml:13146

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -17024,7 +17027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13144
+#: freeculture.xml:13151

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -17039,7 +17042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13156
+#: freeculture.xml:13163

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -17049,7 +17052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13164
+#: freeculture.xml:13171

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -17064,7 +17067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13178
+#: freeculture.xml:13185

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -17075,19 +17078,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13190
+#: freeculture.xml:13197

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13195
+#: freeculture.xml:13202

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13199
+#: freeculture.xml:13206

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -17101,7 +17104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13210
+#: freeculture.xml:13217

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "


@@ -17119,7 +17122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13228
+#: freeculture.xml:13235

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -17132,7 +17135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13239
+#: freeculture.xml:13246

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -17145,12 +17148,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13260
+#: freeculture.xml:13267

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13250
+#: freeculture.xml:13257

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -17164,7 +17167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13263
+#: freeculture.xml:13270

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -17178,7 +17181,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13275
+#: freeculture.xml:13282

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -17188,7 +17191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13282
+#: freeculture.xml:13289

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -17202,7 +17205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13294
+#: freeculture.xml:13301

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -17211,7 +17214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13300
+#: freeculture.xml:13307

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -17224,7 +17227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13327
+#: freeculture.xml:13334

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "


@@ -17233,7 +17236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13311
+#: freeculture.xml:13318

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -17253,7 +17256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13336
+#: freeculture.xml:13343

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -17268,7 +17271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13348
+#: freeculture.xml:13355

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -17279,7 +17282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13358
+#: freeculture.xml:13365

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -17290,7 +17293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13366
+#: freeculture.xml:13373

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -17301,12 +17304,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13380
+#: freeculture.xml:13387

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13382
+#: freeculture.xml:13389

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -17316,7 +17319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13389
+#: freeculture.xml:13396

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -17325,12 +17328,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13396
+#: freeculture.xml:13403

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13398
+#: freeculture.xml:13405

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -17340,14 +17343,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13405
+#: freeculture.xml:13412

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13410
+#: freeculture.xml:13417

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -17356,12 +17359,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13416
+#: freeculture.xml:13423

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13419
+#: freeculture.xml:13426

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "


@@ -17372,7 +17375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13428
+#: freeculture.xml:13435

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -17387,7 +17390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13442
+#: freeculture.xml:13449

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -17395,7 +17398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13440
+#: freeculture.xml:13447

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -17405,7 +17408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13450
+#: freeculture.xml:13457

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -17416,12 +17419,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13462
+#: freeculture.xml:13469

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13464
+#: freeculture.xml:13471

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -17436,7 +17439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13477
+#: freeculture.xml:13484

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -17448,7 +17451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13486
+#: freeculture.xml:13493

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -17461,7 +17464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13496
+#: freeculture.xml:13503

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -17475,12 +17478,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13511
+#: freeculture.xml:13518

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13513
+#: freeculture.xml:13520

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -17492,7 +17495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13523
+#: freeculture.xml:13530

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -17500,7 +17503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13529
+#: freeculture.xml:13536

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17514,7 +17517,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13546
+#: freeculture.xml:13553

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17523,7 +17526,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13539
+#: freeculture.xml:13546

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17539,7 +17542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13559
+#: freeculture.xml:13566

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17549,7 +17552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13566
+#: freeculture.xml:13573

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17563,7 +17566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13578
+#: freeculture.xml:13585

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17574,7 +17577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13586
+#: freeculture.xml:13593

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17582,7 +17585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13591
+#: freeculture.xml:13598

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17593,12 +17596,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13603
+#: freeculture.xml:13610

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13605
+#: freeculture.xml:13612

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17607,7 +17610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13618
+#: freeculture.xml:13625

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "


@@ -17615,7 +17618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13610
+#: freeculture.xml:13617

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "


@@ -17628,7 +17631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13625
+#: freeculture.xml:13632

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17637,7 +17640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13633
+#: freeculture.xml:13640

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "


@@ -17650,7 +17653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13642
+#: freeculture.xml:13649

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "


@@ -17664,7 +17667,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13663
+#: freeculture.xml:13670

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17672,12 +17675,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13671
+#: freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13655
+#: freeculture.xml:13662

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "


@@ -17692,7 +17695,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13675
+#: freeculture.xml:13682

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "


@@ -17709,7 +17712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13691
+#: freeculture.xml:13698

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "


@@ -17717,7 +17720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13697
+#: freeculture.xml:13704

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17726,12 +17729,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13707
+#: freeculture.xml:13714

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13709
+#: freeculture.xml:13716

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17742,7 +17745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13717
+#: freeculture.xml:13724

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17754,14 +17757,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13730
+#: freeculture.xml:13737

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13726
+#: freeculture.xml:13733

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17773,12 +17776,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13743
+#: freeculture.xml:13750

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13739
+#: freeculture.xml:13746

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17787,7 +17790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13748
+#: freeculture.xml:13755

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17797,7 +17800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13762

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "


@@ -17809,7 +17812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13768
+#: freeculture.xml:13775

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "


@@ -17824,7 +17827,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13781
+#: freeculture.xml:13788

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17834,12 +17837,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13797
+#: freeculture.xml:13804

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13795
+#: freeculture.xml:13802

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "


@@ -17847,7 +17850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13789
+#: freeculture.xml:13796

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17857,7 +17860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13803
+#: freeculture.xml:13810

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17868,7 +17871,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13810
+#: freeculture.xml:13817

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17878,12 +17881,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13820
+#: freeculture.xml:13827

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13822
+#: freeculture.xml:13829

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17893,7 +17896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13829
+#: freeculture.xml:13836

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17904,7 +17907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13838
+#: freeculture.xml:13845

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17914,7 +17917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13845
+#: freeculture.xml:13852

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17925,7 +17928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13854
+#: freeculture.xml:13861

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17933,7 +17936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13859
+#: freeculture.xml:13866

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17942,7 +17945,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13865
+#: freeculture.xml:13872

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17951,7 +17954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13871
+#: freeculture.xml:13878

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17959,7 +17962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13877
+#: freeculture.xml:13884

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17970,7 +17973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13885
+#: freeculture.xml:13892

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "


@@ -17980,7 +17983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13893
+#: freeculture.xml:13900

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17988,7 +17991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13898
+#: freeculture.xml:13905

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -18003,7 +18006,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13910
+#: freeculture.xml:13917

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -18020,7 +18023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13943
+#: freeculture.xml:13950

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -18028,7 +18031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13925
+#: freeculture.xml:13932

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -18050,7 +18053,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13950
+#: freeculture.xml:13957

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -18066,7 +18069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13966
+#: freeculture.xml:13973

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -18079,7 +18082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13977
+#: freeculture.xml:13984

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -18090,7 +18093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13986
+#: freeculture.xml:13993

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -18102,7 +18105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13996
+#: freeculture.xml:14003

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -18115,7 +18118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14007
+#: freeculture.xml:14014

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -18127,7 +18130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14017
+#: freeculture.xml:14024

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -18140,7 +18143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14027
+#: freeculture.xml:14034

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -18151,14 +18154,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14035
+#: freeculture.xml:14042

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14039
+#: freeculture.xml:14046

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -18172,7 +18175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14050
+#: freeculture.xml:14057

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -18183,12 +18186,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14096
+#: freeculture.xml:14103

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14062
+#: freeculture.xml:14069

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "


@@ -18227,7 +18230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14058
+#: freeculture.xml:14065

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -18242,7 +18245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14109
+#: freeculture.xml:14116

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "


@@ -18260,7 +18263,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14124
+#: freeculture.xml:14131

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -18273,7 +18276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14137
+#: freeculture.xml:14144

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -18290,7 +18293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14152
+#: freeculture.xml:14159

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -18305,7 +18308,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14164
+#: freeculture.xml:14171

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -18316,13 +18319,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14173
+#: freeculture.xml:14180

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14178
+#: freeculture.xml:14185

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -18331,19 +18334,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14185
+#: freeculture.xml:14192

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14191
+#: freeculture.xml:14198

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14195
+#: freeculture.xml:14202

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -18351,14 +18354,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14201
+#: freeculture.xml:14208

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14206
+#: freeculture.xml:14213

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -18367,7 +18370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14212
+#: freeculture.xml:14219

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -18384,7 +18387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14226
+#: freeculture.xml:14233

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -18394,12 +18397,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14237
+#: freeculture.xml:14244

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14239
+#: freeculture.xml:14246

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -18408,7 +18411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14245
+#: freeculture.xml:14252

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -18419,7 +18422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14262
+#: freeculture.xml:14269

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "


@@ -18427,7 +18430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14253
+#: freeculture.xml:14260

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -18440,7 +18443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14268
+#: freeculture.xml:14275

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -18448,7 +18451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14278
+#: freeculture.xml:14285

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -18468,7 +18471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14273
+#: freeculture.xml:14280

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -18480,7 +18483,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14302
+#: freeculture.xml:14309

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -18490,7 +18493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14310
+#: freeculture.xml:14317

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -18503,7 +18506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14320
+#: freeculture.xml:14327

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -18514,7 +18517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14328
+#: freeculture.xml:14335

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -18522,7 +18525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14334
+#: freeculture.xml:14341

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18535,7 +18538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14343
+#: freeculture.xml:14350

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18545,7 +18548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14352
+#: freeculture.xml:14359

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18553,12 +18556,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14361
+#: freeculture.xml:14368

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14363
+#: freeculture.xml:14370

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18572,12 +18575,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14378
+#: freeculture.xml:14385

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14380
+#: freeculture.xml:14387

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18586,7 +18589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14386
+#: freeculture.xml:14393

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18602,7 +18605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14399
+#: freeculture.xml:14406

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18615,7 +18618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14410
+#: freeculture.xml:14417

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18636,7 +18639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14430
+#: freeculture.xml:14437

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18647,7 +18650,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14439
+#: freeculture.xml:14446

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "

diff --git a/freeculture.xml b/freeculture.xml
index 2e54fca46c84b67d702c0348bfe9aa16be76e460..c752c9a0a14508fc0e8403a58cd4365eb6f8d388 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.xml
+++ b/freeculture.xml
@@ -42,10 +42,17 @@
 
  <legalnotice>
    <para>
 
  <legalnotice>
    <para>

-     <figure id="CreativeCommons">
-       <title>Creative Commons, Some rights reserved</title>
-       <graphic fileref="images/cc.png"></graphic>
-     </figure>
+     <inlinemediaobject>
+       <imageobject>
+        <imagedata fileref="images/cc.png" width="100%" align="center"/>
+       </imageobject>
+       <imageobject>
+        <imagedata fileref="images/cc.svg" width="100%" align="center"/>
+       </imageobject>
+       <textobject>
+        <phrase>Creative Commons, Some rights reserved</phrase>
+       </textobject>
+     </inlinemediaobject>

    </para>
 
    <para>
    </para>
 
    <para>